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Osprey, Men-at-Arms #406 The British Army in World War I (3) The Eastern Fronts (2005) OCR
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Osprey, Men-at-Arms #406 The British Army in World War I (3) The Eastern Fronts (2005) OCR
The British Army in W rld War I (3), The Easte n Fronts OSPREY PUBIISHIN( • • • Men-at-Arms· 406 • In The Eastern Fronts The British Army World War I ...
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The British Army in W ,rld War I (3) The Easte n Fronts
CONTENTS
Men-at-Arms· 406 3
INTRODUCTION • llllpt'"rial and 110."",••, <"'"''l{t~''' ,I,.. 100"''' '\"m_ "d....- aIm ..'" ,~ tI... t "'IMI ,-
----' ---------.--. _---.
SEIZING THE GERMAN EMPIRE
6
• 11", f ... t......
• \If..-"" ''''''I'''''lt''..
1........,"1 _ ,.... (~.... -
';"'nn.." ....''''h·\\ .... \lnu _ (o
t~
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...
CAMPAIGNS AGAINST THE TURKS
~----
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H •_ : _ On U _ _ . .. .... _
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• 1'111>-11> \1
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14
The Eastern Fronts
""''''''1( - II... "',"'"
,..... _,.... \' ..b, ...... '-I'~r... _~ ....
THE BALKANS
23
ITALY
34
RUSSIA
37
.... -
,_~V_;.;,;,_
--,
.... ,,'..
• 191.'. ..1" I
,
_....
----_. -_. ....
• It, \.'> .tr",our,·,1 c,,~ _ '''''''''' S.. 'EI"I""
The British Army • In World War I (3)
F"'c.....
•• •
• \li""r f,..,Ill.
• lI,i,i,h & Flnpi, " I, "m,'''' .". '''' tI,,· L,"efll &
....""t"·m """n• UNIFORMS & EQUIPMENT
39
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY
43
THE PLATES
44
INDEX
48
Mike Chappell
OSPREY PUBIISHIN(
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THE BRITISH ARMY IN WORLD WAR I (3) THE EASTERN AND SOUTHERN FRONTS
....
....
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INTRODUCTION
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h >;>i!on ~nd ""'''"''' ·( .,1 " pro>tra,rd a"d i" p;ol* off,,"...... ¥'tior..... U>rd ,h'oult'h ,OOr .. ~,"""'. III dr~gginl/: , I ~"P"'-'ndrr gun ..."'. ,hr m"d "....L ",,,d "I' '0 ~ h,lI p<>YlJ()f'I ""dn- a bl;uing >U".' n... grim 1"'....." H""",,,,·d. I"",... "h CO"'....b ...... bonn .... h,.. .ha, a. ,hr ",.." of Ibrr ,.. Ma,d, 191'\ ,hr Briu,h Io
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h 1I.'1C"1:a """101""" 01 and r.. ,>Cd a S" 10 M, , OM..' .......... 'C<". 1 ,,<10" '<"l~<'ti ,...........' for 10 ....... German SOU,J>.\\ Mr1<'a alld ," .., .-.... Tht> """ """"otI ~ coIoo". bn' """ "I"'..... h popub \:It na'''.... :.,otI\:It rC"'....,h"" 1".000 [u".If,,·an ,,1.-.... ",d"di"g a" oil-European Sd'uV""1'1'" uf jtt>l ~.OOO "d .....,""1 Iho..",,,d ......."".......I""1>lc ul ",,,,b.Ir,,,,,,o,,. Ahho,,~h 1 11'11 .. fon,.. of , ' .. Ih..n Ii,,, ro" ,I...i. ""mho·•. ,I,.. (;.om,..n, "." .. "",Ii,tenl 'h..llh : "onlel!>t· a ,e1 llron I.. Ihe It.ocr'> ,,{ tI,e L'nrn.. ,., ..,oU ~, II",,,,,,', a""",Oon ".." d""1'Icd bj II,.. ".,,' '" .:mopc. 0,,1<' I ~ ",..,. Io",t c-I.'p,..~1 .",c,· tI,,· ".or 'h.•, Irad ,·",t,·,t lk~" ",pi,,,,'i,,rr, "f ind"l,,·,,
,. Lord "ild, .."e,.. """. "ill '00 "'''' '0 be .",,",,01/,·,1 In II", ,,,1...."1,,'·1\1 11"11""0'" 1I,"\'h illl""",,..nt in :><'''Ih Al'i arid ,h.. g...IHlrr'g of polrlic-..I r,eedo",.. Sot,tI, Arric'.." "'\<,,, i",o ( ... m,,,,,, had ..,..., ..d, 1"1/"" "'1..." <.I......,••. !>ddl .. n~u",n 01 Sa'Klf,,,"ei,,. "hit;h "-'" o"uongh' \:It... c...rman f".u "."t forc..d '" nUl ..p ,he ..'t",c flag 01' :''6Scp
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CAMPAIGNS AGAINST THE TURKS 1'.- 10 IflU ,..... Oo,orn:on t:mpi", ~
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"'4·111: Ih. 51 ... 1 .nd M•• opohmla In I.." 191~ 'hi> T"rk"h rorl''' of ~'O.OOO TIl.." a"d ,,'n I.. ",ri" of ..,,,II,,, ma.dl<,<1 ""ro;.s ,h.. S",a; d,...." '0 ""iL' at 'h" e",aJ a, ,·:"iOlc, I"';"" a~,,,~ ;l' k"Rtll Il'" ..... r.. ",,,, an<1 d.. fra,...1 b\ .... "'f'> of th, I (hh and 1I'h D;,isi",,, ,.r thr I"d.." A"",. a, ..... 11 ,,-, b\ th" f1r.. of the h .. nrlo and lInu.h """h'l'" >ta,"';,e<1 in , .... (::'"al. Ib<~"'l( tl I"d,an fon"",i"". " ....., ,h.. r",... ,onal. of ot t:.<.l 1...,.......1" I>..,,,,,,,,. a,,<1 of tI... ·\ 1;;", 8.: S I..<,ld An",' eoq,. (,he ·AS-/.A{,"). h,,' 'M ttp<"l"'0{( 00,,/0 ..'. .......un bo. .r,.... Inoh:... ,\nn' Iloxh oiOes dUll a,,,1 ..,.-...I dckne'" "U" .. h...h ,,,,,, tk
<, {;."If in 19U .... """,-,,,, the ,"""'Il.o........ a,ld uil rcfi :os Ab:o<:Ltn. 11K" Turli>h fOro gua.ding ,.... :oppr.-""" ... .......r"''''1. ,.......". bndcd••, ar,... a '" artion> oJ-..- Bn f u oooL I""""""'" of I\:»n, bo. T"rt.., on ~I ,"" hn. A kIOIhokI had pncd in th..- Turli>h ...mton· of ~1"""f'O<""'oa, \,...<1'" ,"" t>
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<.~l On the 6th (I'oona) l)i";,iol1, ,,'hid, h" com",.nded. i" ptll,ult of ,h" Ttlll:.<. "'ho obligingl, !dl b.ek to all",,' him !O ext,,"d hi, lillc, of (o",,,,,,ni,,,,,ion ,,"illt '"''''' ",il" hi, '''''lfAll:t' IIp th" Tigri" AJ A",an,h """ t:>kcn. ,,,,"ing 2,000 1"rk"h pri«"''''' .lId mul'h boo", MI'" a I"'''''' III huild "I' mct\ a"d m'''"r'''\'. T'-"""lte"d 1""h"d "n in Sel""ml,,', to""',,1> ,d,,,rc 'he Tmk' had prel~"rd def"nc'" "'hich h" later d'"i<'rihed .. '""." of To,w__Ved"', like'. The I.."i,· fo"ght I"'for,' tl,,·.... On 28 Septemher c,,,t thr Ilriti,h 12.000 c",,,alti,,, to the T"rl:.<· ~HIOO, So-wnt""" 1,,, ki'h ~\II" ,...,.". ~tkl't\, h'" th" ,n",m re"r,~1 frutn the f,dd in g"ud ord,·r. f"iling I>;
0" reinli,rcemenb "'hil'h i"r1"d"d t"'O fre.h di,i.i",,,, III l\ri~,in a"d ]nd~. an "'''' "w" '" then f"co....d Oil til<' I"i,,· of I\;.ghd••d, a ci,,· of 110
tn To"".ltend f",' an a,k.n"" to Bagh
<'r mark"d th" li,,"t 01 'h" Briti,h a"""'I" to tali." Il;,ghdad, TIl(' n",n of d,,' 6th (I'<~",a) I)i,i,ion "'''''''l(cd to take the Turli,h fmtH lin". b,,' it tumcd ,n" to 1.>0' a I'nrhic 1;C'O'''', lIocir I",,,,. "w, "" gr"'<1 tlta'. ill 'he fac" of ",,,,,,,ei,,g T"rli,h ",i"fo",'m",,,,. TO"''''h,,''l onlen·d. "ithdrn"",lto Knt. The to"'n ,,-'" n'al'h<-d 0<1 3 Dcee",l>rr, a"d T""""hend d""lar,~L '1 n""" to dcr.-nd K,,, "' I did ChitrnL' III 7 I><''''e",l>rr th, T",,,-, h"d ""circled ·1""mJ,..nd ",,,I hi, "",n. a"d ,It,· ,i'1;e had borgu". T'''ppcd in.ide ",e," 11,607 IIriti'h a"d Indian trool'". 3.;,3(1 ·foll""",,', and d", 6.000 A"tl> i"h"bita,,!>. A"empts at the rdief of K"t ",'n' 1''''""",d "'ith gr"'" c""""ge In on, :"tad J" the 2nd B1:od W."eh, for exa",],le, ""I)' 2 offie"" and 15 men '''''';''cd: Ih,'''' "'er" a""c1"'d to Ih" '''l',·i,·ors of a 11""ali,,n of Seafonh' ",,,I c"lhl 'tl", Itighla"d 1\1"alion', In "II. fo"r a",·",p'" ,,'ere """Ie ",hi"h C"" 23,000 l~tl1l, c"-,,,,,lti,,,. "Ill COllllt;ll!: ,It" 'i"k ""'''''g th" r"h",i"g force. Ilc'pite the",," ~I",,,-,, "'I"·,h",,,an cITor'" it be.,... ",,, deal' 'hat 'he n'iti,h forrr ,It K"t "·,,,,10.1 ha",' to 1:00: I,·ft to i<, ["c. ~"go,iation, fur ""'retHler l>rg-"n "" 26 "pril 1916. "'ith To",,,.hcnd oIT"ring 'he ""elll)' hi, f"rcc',
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F"r a"·.t, to 'h" north....,·,t .noth,,' I';"... c....np"ign .•g;,in" tl", Tll.-J,,, had h"t·" 1">1. T"rli.<~" e"'....' i",o the ",.r "n tI,,· .ide of th,' (,,,,,",,1 I'"",.,~ fun"",-~I Ill" "'''I''"t f",m K""i:l inJan"".... 19J" f,,, ·di,·"....ion,,,l' "-"i,t,,,ce'. \\",,,,tOH Clo"rrhill. th,·" FiN I..onl of th" Ad",i".!t,. lr",l..,l1I "",,,hil" to Ix~"hanl 11,,' at the ell""""" to 'h" l):.... b"dk<. tIl<' ,""i'" leading fro", th,' A,):""" to Se" of .\1:.... ",,,... , Om,~,,";n0l'le. the IJ,o"I,ho"I>. th" Blal'k So'" and th,' I~'rti of "out hem K""i". \\1,,,,, Ch"rl'hitl ....d other ·t::",ten,..,,,· f"il,~1 '0 ~et "'PI"'" fol' b"di"~,, al the 1):....1:ondi,,,. he "',,'" flcctlO forcc 'h" l~l'-'''I:T. ""aid"d h'I i" ~·"brt"lT" 1915, Mlrr ",mr initi,,1 ""c"", in ""hich T"rli.i.h ,ho,-e I";",e,-;,,, "'ere d"""Ul,,,1 '" g"nlire allll I"ndin~ p"l'ti'" t>f ",ari,,,,,. ,10,' '\nglo/f""nch 1'0"" "".l> '«'I'I,,-~1 on 18 .\Ia""h b' .' r",nl,;",,,i,,n 01 mine' a"d ~"",fire ",'hich li.ill,,,1 700 Alii"d "·,,mcn. "",k tlm."e 1~",I,,,I"I" ''''d l'ripl,irtl th",,· n"rt<· It "'-.l> d""r to all that 'h" I)"r
ea...,. lho a",;,,'d at th,' Ix,.., 'I' I....·mn<)< to li,,,1 " >t'cn'· of "tter eonf",,"on. I k i""nedi,«d) "rdered hi' ""n1l corp" (th,· 11.",".1 .-:"".ll)i,·i,,''''', "t..""."" of 11><' '\~7.M: and ,10,· 2'),h I)i,i,ion of lIri,i.h feg"Ia,..,) '0 E~l'" i" ,"'I.... ,n rcorg:mi,,' ""d pn'pare for a" ."-,,,,,11 "n the C,.lIipoH 1"·"i",,,1:o. W'''l'hi''g the lire'" of ",""sl""l> ""il ""''''. the h,rl:.<. wit., k.d I>r,," """",i"I,,~J '" tlte f:"I"re of d,,' ""...1 fore" to pre'" ho"'"
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\\l,clI Hamilton', forcc .'eamcd bad '0 Ihe I),rdandk.. ,h,,, had a >0,,,,<1 pia". The ~.'9th I>i'i,ioll "", '0 land a' Cap" Ildl,·, to ",i", the lllrl;,!.n ,he no><. ,,'hils, 'h" A~ZAC. ""re to land a' 'he lIam,""e" pan of 'hc pcni"'''b '0 clIl orr 'he Tlltki,h f",'cc, facing ,tt..- 29,h, "Il,e Ruml ,".,,,1 I>i'i,iu" ",,,,1.1 Cwale • dill'",ion f,,"he< IIo"h. and r"'"ch forc... ,,"'re to lalld on thc A>,an 'ide of th,> I>,,,da,,dl.... \\'ha, too~ plac.. i, ., impl, dc"'rihed, I)"'pi« grea' colI ...a ge and endm'rncc 'he IIriti,h forr,.. ,,·,'re comai""l in 'heir beachhead>, frolll ,h.. time of 'hc landing> in la,,· April 191~ un,il their final <'\"""a,io" inlanll:,,", 1916. IlI.. prle rell,forre",..,,' I') fil" d,''',ulI' alld 1,,,1I"'r lan
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aid 'hat if the i'""""" of .he Callil",li 1"'nin,,,la had been plalHH'd ,,·tlh 011" tcn,h "fth,' "arc gt\"C" to;'" ""Jella,ioll. i' "ollM hal" '"Ncnkd'
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of 'he SlIez Calla!. BI No',eml>cr 191~ ,h~...., had b.-e" I'",I"ced eon,id,·,,,bh !.n' 'he demand, for reinfo'","me"'" for Gallil",li ,,,,I Me""I"''''mia. and the defence of l::gjl"', "e,,~m froH'ier had been I,·ft to 'he l::!:'l"ian coa>'g<.am, Slin..-d "I' ~' Tmli,h al("'"on and an"",,1 ,,;,h modcn, ,,'Cal""" ddi,,,...,..11:>y ('.ennan "'bm.'ri" ...... 11 ,,"'" a, ,hi, tin'" that S;,jcU Allllled. 'hc (;...",d Senl1""i. eho>< to send hi, tribe-
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(' and o"c--third of t1><'ir office,s alld U"''', ,nd hi a Tllrki'h officer ,,-;,h ,I", S."",,,,' relllarl. 'C'e" m,gnifi'lue. lIIai' ce " ...1 I"" "'lOll k, regie,' ('It'. ",ag"iliccut. 1><" it', not in ~cep,nl' "'ith d'e nile.), n,e Tllrl i. ",id to h"'e been a ""dent of",ilil"" hi"o" Th" Senll".i f",xce "'" l"'''Uc
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hc',e 01 ""....na"''' (.,.......". ahhoo'llh .....,hoic"aIh r",.....,...d {;n",.;d ....... :u>d .... A11J«1 force .......... h,"ll "' <.......1:. m"'.... 10 gn '0 ,he border ..,th s,.,bia dod h" '0 ..,,, them ........ '0 ..... Allred M,n Cb>JIl''I( ..,th ",penoc IltIIprian for""" Ih ]\nu"', a,od F...,..-h ..,thd..... '0 .... "'1<""-" arou'od "-
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cc,n dv ""''''''' of mucli of ,he dixon n.. and ",,,,,,,,..11, a F•...,.,h 11...""' ppoonrcd ..t>o ..b to loin" an decmfnr'/l: cffK1 0<1 ,t>., ~"I.a f c . Gct>craI r"",,,,,hct d· " "" arm"" '" Jun" 1918. ,,'Id unn>
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>ota«d ,h<11 e~:uod "pin 1916 rn , '.:-r ItrilI'lhon' :alu-.¢I th...."'" q".d." "'I'P'< -.:I. a l:a'1l'" '0' "'" 'n;un .... l>I"d '" I,..bud (';a/,.... al ..... "'"pt"........ , lro"b. \\ "Iun mol1th, ol,hoe .-\nn :an . \ nglo1t......AI b<'pn , '" La.l ..n,,1 19'.!1 ......" ,.h lrrbnd dn>dod. ..... I\n""" AmI, q , I.... , "'<"3,nt '"'" Stale ....... lhoe l'cg.m<"nl> ""' ,Io...n·. I ("""",fir.. 0/ II 'oo "'bn- 19111 h:od brou/l:hlli"", """ .. Tho .."" :a1w , .-...... 1....- ,....... '''It',, ,.. """;0,",,,<1 01' ,,,"t..\\~ r,,,,,, , .of ludi:>. I'hc..- Iud >C'<'fl \1"", ",,"In... ""'..... :ag:a.i'", uib>J ......,,,"'" f " 19U In 19U1, alo
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SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY \ILm"'n. < T. TN .... ""10\ lin........ 1914_1918
O"h" 'h",,,,, 1~"Kk", 11..<"",,,.
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l'~!') (, II • lid. 'N ~ • 11n_ '" ItAh
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o..Jbo.oc. (~~ R.II t>(u... 6fJdIllw>_ IV11'-" fJR>1 (Gel> .\llen & l·n"'n. Loo""", 19'1il llucllc> ll.ord. ( __ 11..-0 t>( I4r Hoot t lIibi, f ) n _ '''''')/9/4-.-/8 (\\......... \ltil LId. <..rtLlt 19'1i, I)"rl.... \\""el (.~ 1M ;~tJt, 1_,,", (Jot- .. ,»-...J '"-*' U"hn \h...".... l.ondon 19221 F.........ll, l\>ron. TJ>,(_ 11_,.-,\jr>«I19H--191.' (\\ 1\ ,,,...'" l'lilfil ."".J\\ i.'T\k\hlbn, no.. ( Ir~ 11..-0 t>(u... HiIttal . \ _ (Jot- (1""""'" pubn. \I....... lI9191 ........r ( .. lLn,. <.. pt, no.. \oorI t>(u" ~ 1 m (T'..hon i.e Soo,. l.ondort 19".51 ( .. boon.
fr. no..-f?aJ '1_/.JIrtalf)........
111/f-191RI(:o.,ntn 1.4.., Londoo' I~) H:»lhom'h....", Ph,lip J.. TJ>, """'" l\
bco i.e ("A l.ondort I~I) j:runn. \l.n~ FA., ORE, TO. BntuJIIVp_ 19/f-18 (Sa"...... Roob 1.M1. 19Thl "'.m.....-.I"',. 1Ml.........~'-19J4-.-IW,. [I".. 7r.. (0.1"'" l"tol~I"'i"tl!OO1) n'OO"I",,,,·\I;o
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.,
THE PLATES
C, MIIO"OT... M'''' C,: S".,oh ..·bo..... fth lin. O'o ..c......hl•• 1I.,I",.ft', '3th O""'on. '117 '"'" ':JIll IWoetemI DiWaI _ • ...-..(No
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Osprey, Men-at-Arms #419 The German Army in World War I (3) 1917-18 (2004) OCR 8.12
Osprey - Man at War 005 - The French Army in World War I
Elite 152 - The British Reconnaissance Corps in World War II
British Tanks - The Second World War
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