Osprey, Men-at-Arms #406 The British Army in World War I (3) The Eastern Fronts (2005) OCR

The British Army in W ,rld War I (3) The Easte n Fronts

CONTENTS

Men-at-Arms· 406 3

INTRODUCTION • llllpt'"rial and 110."",••, <"'"''l{t~''' ,I,.. 100"''' '\"m_ "d....- aIm ..'" ,~ tI... t "'IMI ,-

----' ---------.--. _---.

SEIZING THE GERMAN EMPIRE

6

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CAMPAIGNS AGAINST THE TURKS

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14

The Eastern Fronts

""''''''1( - II... "',"'"

,..... _,.... \' ..b, ...... '-I'~r... _~ ....

THE BALKANS

23

ITALY

34

RUSSIA

37

.... -

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The British Army • In World War I (3)

F"'c.....

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• \li""r f,..,Ill.

• lI,i,i,h & Flnpi, " I, "m,'''' .". '''' tI,,· L,"efll &

....""t"·m """n• UNIFORMS & EQUIPMENT

39

SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY

43

THE PLATES

44

INDEX

48

Mike Chappell

OSPREY PUBIISHIN(

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THE BRITISH ARMY IN WORLD WAR I (3) THE EASTERN AND SOUTHERN FRONTS

....

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"'4·111: Ih. 51 ... 1 .nd M•• opohmla In I.." 191~ 'hi> T"rk"h rorl''' of ~'O.OOO TIl.." a"d ,,'n I.. ",ri" of ..,,,II,,, ma.dl<,<1 ""ro;.s ,h.. S",a; d,...." '0 ""iL' at 'h" e",aJ a, ,·:"iOlc, I"';"" a~,,,~ ;l' k"Rtll Il'" ..... r.. ",,,, an<1 d.. fra,...1 b\ .... "'f'> of th, I (hh and 1I'h D;,isi",,, ,.r thr I"d.." A"",. a, ..... 11 ,,-, b\ th" f1r.. of the h .. nrlo and lInu.h """h'l'" >ta,"';,e<1 in , .... (::'"al. Ib<~"'l( tl I"d,an fon"",i"". " ....., ,h.. r",... ,onal. of ot t:.<.l 1...,.......1" I>..,,,,,,,,. a,,<1 of tI... ·\ 1;;", 8.: S I..<,ld An",' eoq,. (,he ·AS-/.A{,"). h,,' 'M ttp<"l"'0{( 00,,/0 ..'. .......un bo. .r,.... Inoh:... ,\nn' Iloxh oiOes dUll a,,,1 ..,.-...I dckne'" "U" .. h...h ,,,,,, tk<, {;."If in 19U .... """,-,,,, the ,"""'Il.o........ a,ld uil rcfi :os Ab:o<:Ltn. 11K" Turli>h fOro gua.ding ,.... :oppr.-""" ... .......r"''''1. ,.......". bndcd••, ar,... a '" artion> oJ-..- Bn f u oooL I""""""'" of I\:»n, bo. T"rt.., on ~I ,"" hn. A kIOIhokI had pncd in th..- Turli>h ...mton· of ~1"""f'O<""'oa, \,...<1'" ,"" t> Il""'" en..... T'Il'" and t:.. phr.uo (,<>h rC>l'Cn rangnl;>pi , and I pol...... I" Dec Qurn.< t:lkn af,.... a b>u"ll: ""'.......1 -h off and 1.000 '" thnr lTI<"TI ......" ngtJc pn>a>hato ofrorn:~mah polO"""" at R",... I" -\pril oJ-..- '1 urI.> ..""'....... ,I>..- 1IMb. """' oJ-..-llh Iotooc.. .......... 1"" a, 6.000. [;0,1 'cp<>n> Igd rnchcd ,he llh of a ct>nr.. I1l UOII '" T".Lt,h \ ...b (oren , ,II<" Abaocbn 011 po-pdi"" in ...,.. 1""""'A .. nall (orr.. >cn' ... "" 1("1<" ..... aml:>u.hcd and "" h "",,,Icd. al,... "'h"h ,.... Tu'l.> no, ,"" pipeline..\' th.. bID(' a r"""lI'" '" '<)mm:os>d ,001. pbc..; .he .-- m:tn, G<-n So. John SiM'". """"RIl' .."h h,m f.",h d"....';,.... f....... Arm, IlQ ... l)rIhi on ,I (U'b'" of ram~'. I..... c-ad of , o al..""" h.u.. \1""",,'h.1 a 9.000· :m rorr "'''' to d , 'h" T,,'I.> uff,h.. fHpcl",.. at'" gr' i' back

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Anthoril" ,,~~, th"n giw" for J'ixoll to <.~l On the 6th (I'oona) l)i";,iol1, ,,'hid, h" com",.nded. i" ptll,ult of ,h" Ttlll:.<. "'ho obligingl, !dl b.ek to all",,' him !O ext,,"d hi, lillc, of (o",,,,,,ni,,,,,ion ,,"illt '"''''' ",il" hi, '''''lfAll:t' IIp th" Tigri" AJ A",an,h """ t:>kcn. ,,,,"ing 2,000 1"rk"h pri«"''''' .lId mul'h boo", MI'" a I"'''''' III huild "I' mct\ a"d m'''"r'''\'. T'-"""lte"d 1""h"d "n in Sel""ml,,', to""',,1> ,d,,,rc 'he Tmk' had prel~"rd def"nc'" "'hich h" later d'"i<'rihed .. '""." of To,w__Ved"', like'. The I.."i,· fo"ght I"'for,' tl,,·.... On 28 Septemher c,,,t thr Ilriti,h 12.000 c",,,alti,,, to the T"rl:.<· ~HIOO, So-wnt""" 1,,, ki'h ~\II" ,...,.". ~tkl't\, h'" th" ,n",m re"r,~1 frutn the f,dd in g"ud ord,·r. f"iling I>;0" reinli,rcemenb "'hil'h i"r1"d"d t"'O fre.h di,i.i",,,, III l\ri~,in a"d ]nd~. an "'''' "w" '" then f"co....d Oil til<' I"i,,· of I\;.ghd••d, a ci,,· of 110 tn To"".ltend f",' an a,k.n"" to Bagh<'r mark"d th" li,,"t 01 'h" Briti,h a"""'I" to tali." Il;,ghdad, TIl(' n",n of d,,' 6th (I'<~",a) I)i,i,ion "'''''''l(cd to take the Turli,h fmtH lin". b,,' it tumcd ,n" to 1.>0' a I'nrhic 1;C'O'''', lIocir I",,,,. "w, "" gr"'<1 tlta'. ill 'he fac" of ",,,,,,,ei,,g T"rli,h ",i"fo",'m",,,,. TO"''''h,,''l onlen·d. "ithdrn"",lto Knt. The to"'n ,,-'" n'al'h<-d 0<1 3 Dcee",l>rr, a"d T""""hend d""lar,~L '1 n""" to dcr.-nd K,,, "' I did ChitrnL' III 7 I><''''e",l>rr th, T",,,-, h"d ""circled ·1""mJ,..nd ",,,I hi, "",n. a"d ,It,· ,i'1;e had borgu". T'''ppcd in.ide ",e," 11,607 IIriti'h a"d Indian trool'". 3.;,3(1 ·foll""",,', and d", 6.000 A"tl> i"h"bita,,!>. A"empts at the rdief of K"t ",'n' 1''''""",d "'ith gr"'" c""""ge In on, :"tad J" the 2nd B1:od W."eh, for exa",],le, ""I)' 2 offie"" and 15 men '''''';''cd: Ih,'''' "'er" a""c1"'d to Ih" '''l',·i,·ors of a 11""ali,,n of Seafonh' ",,,I c"lhl 'tl", Itighla"d 1\1"alion', In "II. fo"r a",·",p'" ,,'ere """Ie ",hi"h C"" 23,000 l~tl1l, c"-,,,,,lti,,,. "Ill COllllt;ll!: ,It" 'i"k ""'''''g th" r"h",i"g force. Ilc'pite the",," ~I",,,-,, "'I"·,h",,,an cITor'" it be.,... ",,, deal' 'hat 'he n'iti,h forrr ,It K"t "·,,,,10.1 ha",' to 1:00: I,·ft to i<, ["c. ~"go,iation, fur ""'retHler l>rg-"n "" 26 "pril 1916. "'ith To",,,.hcnd oIT"ring 'he ""elll)' hi, f"rcc',

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\\l,clI Hamilton', forcc .'eamcd bad '0 Ihe I),rdandk.. ,h,,, had a >0,,,,<1 pia". The ~.'9th I>i'i,ioll "", '0 land a' Cap" Ildl,·, to ",i", the lllrl;,!.n ,he no><. ,,'hils, 'h" A~ZAC. ""re to land a' 'he lIam,""e" pan of 'hc pcni"'''b '0 clIl orr 'he Tlltki,h f",'cc, facing ,tt..- 29,h, "Il,e Ruml ,".,,,1 I>i'i,iu" ",,,,1.1 Cwale • dill'",ion f,,"he< IIo"h. and r"'"ch forc... ,,"'re to lalld on thc A>,an 'ide of th,> I>,,,da,,dl.... \\'ha, too~ plac.. i, ., impl, dc"'rihed, I)"'pi« grea' colI ...a ge and endm'rncc 'he IIriti,h forr,.. ,,·,'re comai""l in 'heir beachhead>, frolll ,h.. time of 'hc landing> in la,,· April 191~ un,il their final <'\"""a,io" inlanll:,,", 1916. IlI.. prle rell,forre",..,,' I') fil" d,''',ulI' alld 1,,,1I"'r lan\i",ng _ 1,-... tha, ('aid 'hat if the i'""""" of .he Callil",li 1"'nin,,,la had been plalHH'd ,,·tlh 011" tcn,h "fth,' "arc gt\"C" to;'" ""Jella,ioll. i' "ollM hal" '"Ncnkd'

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cu''''Il( ""' roo""'un;c.. . Ii<.><.. on II", 1'",l..i>J, '("H '0 ,I><' ",,,",,,,II un ,IJ<, <;;..0. fk<,,,,I><'ba Ion.. , I......,.",".. ', \no!» ... roK' f..oiln1. bill ,I><'" ...,,,,,, ...-kn"nt '0 h~,e ,i<'d do.m 2:;.000 Tutl:.,>h ''''''P' .. 100 "'ljI;h, n.h ' ... Iu,.. <>J'I""><'d I\n..>h f.,..c.... i" P~...... ,"" and \ I ~... \Ilnlbo kpc "p ,1M' Pf"'OU.... on oh.. "'''''''11 Tu,L.. ~OO bo ~ lk<:e... lx, 191; ,..... lion'..... Iud d",nl 'I...." bac:1:. '" ~'''' .. h"h ,"'" ~I<"'d """',," a fig:hl. \,Il;u" "" ,1M' mntn"'ll ol9 I)...-..... t>n""0 ... ~'" of oh..? 19th I..."""... RctlI ...... ,.... fLog ollnlC.. pam' oIfcrirljl; tIM' ","",Min ol ,1M' ot\. ;u1d "",, da., bin- <..... -\ll.-nl>< ..." ..rc-d ~ on foo. ;u1d f"'<'J< h" f<>........" ....... III \I~ alld aodut1l:' ......:\nb 01' "ll""'" a '1 wlDh t."'I""e .. h"h Iud Io pb<... of M...Ibfl;hd;od "">II ....... Jeru.:alcm, To , 0.""""" pcoploo of ..... "lI>cd ""11 _ .. h..-h I>< then ",duded l'S,-\ _ ,.... ul:.Jm: ol ""'" hoh c'I\ I"""idcd ~ hodh nttdcd

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aloo'lt ,I><' fr0"', bu' ..,th", ,I><' ..\Ilrcd enda'... ",,,,,m ""',,..... cd """"'g """ t'n'neh alld 'mopo. and ;n ""nocular """"'I{ rhc Itu!o><' ."''011100....'' 3Igi ," ,I><'II hon>ri.;u>' .. p ...., fire !l"ucd ,I><' ok! ......" of S..lo",l.a. dntm""g ,I><' Bnu>h hcadqu:onc,~ and .....'("(;11 ba..- f ,Ii.."". ("Jun~ In com"""rid ..... tl><' part"re of tlie ..",oe "" Gorn ~,I _~'" ""ic of lup ",>cc,n dv ""''''''' of mucli of ,he dixon n.. and ",,,,,,,,..11, a F•...,.,h 11...""' ppoonrcd ..t>o ..b to loin" an decmfnr'/l: cffK1 0<1 ,t>., ~"I.a f c . Gct>craI r"",,,,,hct d· " "" arm"" '" Jun" 1918. ,,'Id unn> for an off " th:ir' ...... to L_l llull{""'" ,.." of rhc ..;ar. Tho> ...... l'm.",,11r'd III 'lcp' the 17th of ,I... mon,h a ""I ...", .. ~ m,k, and '.!O milc< broad "ad bet" d",.." ,m" ,I... I\.ulga"",n 1'.....,..." •. On ,.... lilth 'he Rri'i>h ad'a'K.... "lla", '" ' .... I.a.ke I~rau ""':,0< "nl> ,,, be r"l'"I>t'd a> bcfure. a"d ..;,,, "'I,.all> h ' ......." ...I"n; hm "" '.!O p'e111h... 'he n",,,,, bcg-a" '0 , .. ,rr.. '0 ,...." "" in ,he;I' ,ca'·. a "' ·e" '" ,ha, hca"'" a rotU.o Alh.. ,! "'" helta" ,h.. '""ce'"""'11 aud ·..,1,,'.. omered I>' d·bl'.·' , I'm",~..~t I" I'. ."~,,, ..... ,,~,, "8'''''0<> ~"d a",i..."" dlll_, ,h..· 1I"1~", ....,, coll"I''''' f"II"..,.,..1 't",,.kll' An",,,i<.. 'alb oclI"" 0" ~II ""1>W",lo"r .",d h",,'ih'i'" cea,,-~! 0" -'O,h. '11,,' ",,,,,, 11,.,,,,h force ".~, ,he" del~''l'",1 1'...- a pos>,ble march Oil (."'...."""01,1... 1>0, .n:.,!,,,,,,,,, led hi, FI'..,...h "rid Snoo" 0/, " of 'h" Gennan ,,"d A,,,,,ro-ll""ll"nan fo...-... 'ha' ruched Ikl~r...k on I I\......"'be., In "",,,,, "..d .., hi> foK'" had ...t.-anced O'ler..oo "'ik>. •'0< ,h.. 1I,;".h Ar",' . ..,,,ic,, "" 'he \l""r<\on", fron' had ,aricd from thebooe<'

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SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY \ILm"'n. < T. TN .... ""10\ lin........ 1914_1918

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THE PLATES

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