The Marshall Cavendish Illustrated Encyclopedia of World War II - 12

THE MARSHALL C^ENDISH

A

1939-1946

THE MARSHALL CAVENDISH ILLUSTRATED ENCYCLOPEDIA OF

WORLD WAR II Volume 12 Index Archbishop Mitty High School Media Center

5000

Mitty

Way

San Jose, CA 95129

THE MARSHALL CAVENDISH ILLUSTRATED ENCYCLOPEDIA OF

WORLD WAR II An

objective, chronological of the Second

and comprehensive history World War.

Authoritative text by Colonel Eddy Bauer.

Lt.

Consultant Editor Brigadier General James L. Collins, Jr., U.S.A., Chief of Military History, Department of the Army.

Editor-in-Chief Brigadier Peter Young, D.S.O., M.C., M.A., F.S.A. Formerly head of Military History Department at the Royal Military Academy. Sandhurst.

Revision Editor Ashlev Brown

New

Reference Editor Mark Dartford

Marshall Cavendish York London Toronto

Editorial Staff

Young

Brigadier Peter

Editor-in-Chief

Brigadier-General

James

L. Collins, Jr

Corelli Barnet

Dr John Roberts Christopher Chant William Fowler

Consultant Editor Editorial Consultant Editorial Consultant Editor Assistant Editor

Vanessa Rigby Jenny Shaw

Assistant Editor

Malcolm MacGregor Pierre Turner

Art Illustrator Art Illustrator

Assistant Editor

Revision Staff Ashley Brown

Revision Editor Reference Editor Art Editor Editorial Consultant

Mark Dartford Graham Beehag Randal Gray Julia

Wood

Editorial Assistant

Robert Paulley Creation

Production Consultant

DPM Services

Reference Edition Published 1985 Published by Marshall Cavendish Corporation 147 West Merrick Road, Freeport, N Y 1520 ©Orbis Publishing Ltd 1984, 1980, 1979, 1978, 1972 ; 1966Jaspard Polus, Monaco 1

No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in anv lonn or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by an information storage and retrieval system, without All rights reserved.

permission from the copyright holders.

Punted

Bound

in

Great Britain by Artisan Press

in Italy

by

LEGO

S pa. Vicenza

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

Main

entry under

title:

The Marshall Cavendish World War

illustrated encyclopedia of

II

Bibliography:

v.

Includes index

World War, 1939-1945 - Chronology. I. Bauer, Eddy. James Lawton, 1917III. Young, Peter. IV. Marshall Cavendish Corporation. V. Title: World War VI. Title: World War Two. D743.M37 1985 1

.

Collins,

II.

.

940.53'02'02

85-151

ISBN 0-85685-948-6 ISBNO

British Library Cataloguing in Publication

Marshall Cavendish Encyclopedia of World

World War, 1939-1945— Dictionaries Young, Peter, 1915940.53'03 21 D740 I

I

,

2.

Data

War

(set)

olume

Hi,

II

12 - index)

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The

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BELGIUM

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their

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1940 (London: Purnell 1969)

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TULLY, Andrew

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Richard

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Cresset

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Without frontiers (London: Hutchinson 1960) RlGBY, Francoise In defiance (London: Elek 1960)

SOMERHAUSEN, Anne S

US title: New

The dam busters BURKE, Edmund

in darkness: a Belgian woman's record of the occupation, 1940-1945 (New York: Knopf 1946)

for a warrior

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Guy Gibson, V.C. (London: Arco 1961) BUSHBY, John Gunner's moon: a memoir of the RAF Germany

Written

wings

BRICKHILL, Paul

CHARLWOOD, Donald E No moon tonight (London: Angus

BERLIN

CHESHIRE, Leonard Bomber pilot (London:

Anderson, Hartvig The dark city: a true account

FRANKLAND, Noble Bomber offensive:

of adventure of a secret

night assault on

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& Robertson 1956)

Hutchinson 1943)

the devastation of

Europe (New

York:

Ballantine 1969)

The bombing

offensive against

perspectives (London: Faber

Germany:

outlines

and

& Faber 1965)

America's

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BLACKWOOD,

American bombers of World

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Hylton Lacey 1973)

GARBETT, MikeWGOULDRING, Brian The Lancaster at war (London: Allan 1971) Gibson, Guy

Enemy coast ahead (London: Joseph Harbour, Ken and Harris, Peter chronicle of the 351st

Petersburg, Florida:

HARRIS,

Sir

Bomber

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1942-1945

(St.

people's war: Britain 1939-45 (London: Cape 1969) Basil

of the United

Kingdom

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CRISP, Dorothy

bomber escort (New JABLONSKI, Edward

York: Ballantine

The dominance

1971)

Flying Fortress: the illustrated biography of the B-17s and the men who flew them (London: Sidgwick Jackson

&

1974)

WE intelligence:

103,

150,

166,

Midland Counties

Publ.

GRANT, Douglas The fuel of the fire

(London: Cresset 1950)

Germany: a record

Britain against

Shilton, Leicester:

British Information Services

in pictures

(New

York:

1945)

Kendall, Alan

1983)

finest hour: an evocative memoir of the British people in wartime, 1939-1945 (London: Wayland 1972)

Their

The bombers: the Royal Air Force offensive Germany, 1939-1945 (London: Hutchinson 1983) Dennis C The Lady Be Good: mystery bomber of World (New York: Day 1962) MlDDLEBROOK, Martin

against

LONGMATE, Norman

How we

McCLENDON,

War

II

The Battle of Hamburg: Allied bomber forces against a German city in 1943 (London: Allen Lane 1980) Morrison, Wilbur H The incredible 305th: the 'Can do' bombers of World

War II (New York: Duell 1962) REILLY, Robin

lived then: a history of everyday

life

during the

Second World War (London: Hutchinson 1971) Macrae, Robert S Winston Churchill's toyshop (Kineton, Warwicks: Roundwood 1971) NEWNES, George, Ltd

Our

years:

finest

25th

a

presentation of the Second

anniversary

pictorial

World War (1939-1945)

(London: Newnes 1964)

Frewin 1969)

Lancaster: the story of a famous Calif: Publications

1940)

British Information Services

170 Squadrons:

LONGMATE, Norman

The sixth floor (London: Robertson, Bruce

of England (London: Holborn 1960)

The Englishman (pseud) War letters to America (London: Jarrolds GREAT BRITAIN.

operations and techniques '42-'45 (East

bomber

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1964)

PELLING, Henry Britain and the Second World War (London: Collins 1970) SCHOENFELD, Maxwell P The war ministry of Winston Churchill (Ames, Iowa: Iowa State

SAWARD, Dudley

UP 1972)

Spender, Stephen

'Bomber' Harris: the authorised biography (London:

& Enright 1984)

Citizens in war, and after (London: Harrap 1945) Ernest S

TURNER,

'

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The phoney war on

The

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Tripp, Miles

The

The

The defence

Arthur

P-51

Buchan

Frances Mrs. England goes on living (Toronto: McClelland 1943) BLOOM, Ursula H War isn't wonderful (London: Hutchinson 1961) BONNELL, John S Britons under fire (New York: Harper 1941)

Collier,

Byron Kennedy 1980)

offensive (London: Collins 1947)

Bomber

Longmans Green 1946)

C ALDER, Angus

Bomb Group

HESS, William

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two years: the story of American first volunteers in Britain, 1939-1941 (London: Murray 1942)

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Turner, ES Dear Old Blighty (London: Michael Joseph 1980)

VARNEY, Joyce J

eighth passenger: a flight recollection and discovery

A Welsh

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TUBBS, Douglas B Lancaster bomber (New

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On

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Here we are together:

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their shoulders: British generalship in the lean years,

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AGAR, Herbert Britain alone,

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CHARTERIS.John The British Army today (New Service

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Generals

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Sir Francis

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Fletcher, David Vanguard of Victory: (London:

DORN, Frank the

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Armoured

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HMSO Books 1984)

FRASER, David And we shall shock them: the British Army in the Second World War (London: Hodder & Stoughton 1983) HlSLOP, John Anything but a soldier (London: Joseph 1965)

HOGG,

Ian

British

V artillery of

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Asiatic land battles: Allied victories in

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W

Moonlight on a lake

in

Hamilton 1971)

Bond

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BURMA

China and Burma

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Sir Geoffrey and BRETT-JAMES, Anthony Imphal: a flower on lofty heights (London: Macmillan

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Amiable assassins: the story of the Kachin guerillas of North Burma (London: Hale 1957) The Battle for Naw Seng's kingdom: General Stilwell's North Burma campaign and its aftermath (London: Cooper

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re-conquest of Burma, 1943-1945 (Aldershot, Hants:

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Allied

W

Stilwell's highway China (Xorman, Okl: Oklahoma UP 1965) Baker, Alan Merrill's marauders (New York: Ballantine 1972)

to

Barker, AJ The march on Delhi (London: Faber 1963) Barnard, Jack The Hump!: the greatest untold story of the war (London Souvenir 1960)

Barrett, Neil H Chingpaw (New York: Vantage 1962) Beamish, John Burma drop (London: Elek 1958)

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1

earl

Mo untbatten of Burma

The

raiders of Arakan (London: Heinemann 1971) Springboard to victory (London: Heinemann 1966) SLIM, William, 1st viscount Slim

Defeat into victory (London:

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Smyth, SzVJohn Before the dawn: a story of two historic and Dunkirk (London: Cassell 1957) SWINSON, Arthur

Kohima (London:

Cassell

retreats.

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CANADA forgotten war: a pictorial history of World

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Alaska and northwestern Canada (Missoula, Montana: Pictorial Histories Publ. Co. 1981) Dawson, Robert The conscription crisis of 1944 (Toronto: Toronto UP 1961) Douglas, A B and Greenhouse, Breveton in

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Out

mad (London: Jarrolds

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Burma campaign,

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FEASBY, 1943-45 (Poona,

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Canada

in the

Second World

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UP 1977)

between the United States and Canada, 1939-1945 (Washington DC Department of Army Military

CHAPHEKAR, ShankarraoG A brief study of the Burma campaign,

:

DZIUBAN, Stanley

Carew, Tim

COOPER, Kenneth The little men (London:

Louis, 1 st

Combined Chiefs of Staff by the Supreme Commander, South-East Asia, 1943-1945

to the

(London: HMSO 1951) Phillips, Cecil E L

The

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the

966)

Cohen, Stan

Calvert, Michael

retreat:

officer's

Gale

Sittang: the last battle: the end of the Japanese in Burma, July-August, 1945 (London: Macdonald 1973) ALLEN, Louis Burma: The Longest War 1941-5 (London: Dent 1984)

BURMA-SlAM Railway The secret diary of Dr Robert

1962)

The

ALLEN, Louis

ANDERS, Leslie The Ledo road: General Joseph

Collins

personal story (London: Foulsham 1973) Matthews, Geoffrey

MOUNTBATTEN,

longest

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Report

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Edmund Ward

Galahad (San Antonio, Tex: Nay lor 1963) MAINS, Tony The retreat from Burma: an intelligence

(London: Hutchinson 1941-7)

WATNEY, John He also served (London: WATTS, Stephen

The

York: Crowell

1971)

The Saturday night soldiers (London: Wolf 1966) SHEPPARD, Eric and Y EATS-BROWN, Francis C C The Army: a complete record in text and pictures

Fighting

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Stilwell in

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FELLOWES-GORDON,

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Walkout: with

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Conscription in the Second World War, 1939-1945: a study in political management (Toronto: Ryerson 1969) Kennedy, John de N

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History of the Department of Munitions and Supply: Canada in the Second World War (Ottawa: King's Printer

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in

World War

II

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SHERROD, Robert

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LaVOILETTE,

Forrest

History of Marine Corps aviation

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Canadian Japanese and World

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a sociological and

UP 1948)

psychological account (Toronto: Toronto

W

PlCKERSGILL,J The Mackenzie King record (Toronto: Toronto UP 1960) SlMONDS, Peter Maple leaf up, maple leaf down: the story of the Canadians in the Second World War (New York: Island

the

CASSINO BOHMLER, Rudolf Monte Cassino BOND, Harold L

(London: Cassell 1964)

to Cassino:

a

memoir

of the fight for

Rome

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CANADIAN AIR FORCE

CONNELL, Charles Monte Cassino: the

COSGROVE, Edmund Canada's fighting

Second World

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Return

1947)

in the

War

pilots (Toronto: Clarke, Irwin

COUGHLIN, Tom The dangerous sky: Canadian airmen

historic battle (London: Elek [1963])

Graham, Dominick

1965)

Cassino (New York: Ballantine 1971)

World War

in

II

MAJDALANY, Fred Cassino: portrait of a battle (London: Longmans Green

(London: Kimber 1968)

1957)

CANADIAN ARMY BURNS, Eedson L M General

Mud (Toronto:

Manpower

Clarke, Irwin

Clarke, Irwin

von Fridd Neither fear nor hope: the wartime career of General Fridd von Senger und Etterlin, defender of Cassino

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The best of it (Guernsey: CORTURIEND, V V

Action with the Seaforths (New York: Vantage 1954) KING, William L

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MOWAT,

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a history of the

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Unlucky Lady: the

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York: Coward-

MILNE, Gilbert A H.M.C.S. (Toronto:

T. Allen

I960)

Jersey under the swastika: an account of the occupation of the island by the German Forces, 1st July 1940 to 12th May 1945 (London: Hyperion 1945)

Pancheff,

icia

TXH

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Alderney

Carel

New English

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CHINA The

Iain

forgotten

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BRICE, Martin H The Royal Navy and the Sino-Japanese incident 1937-41 (London: Allan 1973)

>seph far distant

MOLLET, Ralph

ADAMSON,

bloody war: one man's memories of the Canadian Navy, 1939-1945 (Toronto, Ont. : Macmillan 1979)

12

HATHAWAY, Dame Sybil M C B Dame of Sark: an autobiography (New

Hitler's fortress islands (London:

Lawrence, Hal

Naval opei Cloutier 1952)

1940-May 1945 (Guernsey: Guernsey Star 1948) FALLA, Frank The silent war (London: Frewin 1967)

TOMS,

BURROW, Len WBEAUDOIN, Emile

The

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CANADIAN NAVY 1940- 1944

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Jersey occupied: unique pictures of Nazi rule, 1940-1945 (Norwich: Jarrold 1970)

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The

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MAYNE, Richard (Toronto: McClelland 1973)

Queen-Hughes, R Whatever men dare: Cameron Highlanders

WHITCOMBE,

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Canada and the fight for freedom (New York: Duell 1945) LONDERVILLE,J D The pay services of the Canadian Army overseas in the

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CHANNEL ISLANDS ARROL, Anthony M (Pseud)

COSGROVE, Edmund C The evaders

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BRIGGS, Margaret Daughter of the Khans (New

BROWN,

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Anglo-American co-operation

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MORAN,

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Caldwell,

A

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Charles M, 1st baron Moran Winston Churchill: the struggle for

Oliver J

War: Americans

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Illinois

GlLKEY, Langdon Shanking compound: the story of men and women under pressure (New York: Harper 1966) GLINES, Carroll V Four came home (Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand 1966)

HEIFERMAN, Ron Flying Tigers: Chennault in China (New York: Ballantine 1971)

KOENIG, WilliamJ Over the Hump:

China (New

York: Ballantine

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General

in

St Johns

China 1942-1944: the

full

China by the U S Chinese during World War II (New York:

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ROONEY, Douglas Stilwell

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York: Ballantine

SELLWOOD, Arthur

V Wo]

(London:

New

English

flying tigers

(New

York:

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Barbara and the American experience

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Gilchrist, Donald Castle

Commando (Edinburgh:

KEYES, Elizabeth

Oliver

WHITE, John Alexander The United States Marines

in

China, 191 1-45

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in

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WHITE, Theodore H (ed) The Stilwell papers (New

York: Schocken

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the helping hand,

Mass: Harvard

flashpoint of the radar

to the battle: a

Cassell

1963)

YOUNG,

Peter

Storm from

Marine

Commando at war (London:

Macdonald 1970)

the sea (London: Kimber 1958)

UP 1963)

CHURCHILL

CONCENTRATION CAMPS Bailey, KG

BROAD, Lewis The war that

BOSWORTH,

Dachau Churchill waged (London: Hutchinson 1960)

R

Former naval person: Winston Churchill and

the Royal

(London: Cassell 1968)

HlGGINS, Trumbull Winston Churchill and the Second Front, 1940-1943

UP 1957)

Mason, David Churchill (New York: Ballantine Books 1972)

York: Norton

1967)

Bower, Tom of Nazi

Sir Peter

(Toronto: Oxford

Allan

Blind eye to murder: Britain, America and the purging Germany: a pledge betrayed (London: Andre

(London: Methuen 1968)

Navy

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America's concentration camps (New

Brian

Churchill in his time: a study in reputation, 1939-1945

GRETTON,

war (London:

Head 1974)

Commando (London: 1937-1945 (Cambridge,

War Two

MOULTON, James L Haste

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Special Forces of World

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White 1974)

Gardner,

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China and

DURNFORD-SLATER, John

LUCAS, James

TUCHMAN,

Calif:

action (London: Hart-Davis, MacGibbon

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Geoffrey Keyes, V.C.,

TOLAND,John

York:

COOK, Graeme Commandos in

Hampshire, A Cecil The beachhead commandos (London: Kimber 1983)

Stand by to die [H.M.S. Li Library 1961)

Stilwell

working with Churchill (London:

day:

FERGUSSON, Bernard The watery maze: the

1982)

(New

Wheeler-Bennett, SzVJohn

Commando (London:

D

SHAHEEN, Anthony Joseph The China Democratic League and Chinese politics, 1939-1947 (Ann A rbor, Michigan: University Microfilms Int.

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COMMANDOS

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W

Generalissimo Churchill (London: Hodder Stoughlon 1973) TlCKELL, Jerrard Ascalon: the story of Sir Winston Churchill's wartime flight's from 1943-1945 (London: Hodder Stoughton 1964)

story

UP 1972)

MILES, Milton E

A

Prime Minister, 1940-45 (London: Harrap 1963) Reginald

Thompson,

Action this Macmillan)

Stilwell

NY:

PAWLE, Gerald The war and Colonel Warden: based on the recollections of Commander C R Thompson, personal assistant to the

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airlift to

LIANG, Chin-tung (Jamaica

survival, 1940-1965

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Cohen, Elie A The abyss: a confession (New

Human

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York: Norton

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DONAT, Alexander The holocaust kingdom:

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KonnilynG

FEIG,

(London: Deutsch 1974)

camps: the sanity of madness (New

Hitler's death

York:

A theology

Holmes and Meier 1981)

HARCOURT, The

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Dachau: the harrowing of Mexico

IZBICKI.John

The

naked

heroine:

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of

story

Lydia

Lova

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JURETZKO, Werner

I

Years without hope (Mamaroneck, NY: Kraus 1971) KESSEL, Sim Hanged at Auschwitz (London: Talmy Franklin 1973) KLEIN, Gerda Wang 1957) All but my life (New York: Hill KOESTLER, Arthur

(London:

Krauss (London: Muller 1963)

LAZAR, Albert O (pseud) Innocents condemned to death: chronicles of (New York: William- Frederick 1961)

Methuen 1971)

LEGENDRE, Gertrude S The sands ceased to run (New

York:

Simon

& Schuster 1958) & Boyars 1968)

[Auschwitz] (London: Kimber 1966)

York: Exposition

wartime memories (New

(New

revolt:

documents

York: Holocaust Library

fire

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and

1960)

NYISZLI, Miklos Auschwitz: a doctor's eye-witness account (New 1960) Pat, Jacob

York: International Universities Press

was a doctor

Universities Press

(London: Blond 1962)

Operation Mercury: an airman

in the battle

of Crete

FORBES, Dennis L battle of Crete

from the German view: pyrrhic

victory or unexploited success? (Ann Arbor, Michigan:

1983)

LONG, Gavin Greece, Crete and Syria (Canberra: Australian Memorial 1953) MOSS, William S 111 met by moonlight (London: Harrap 1950) PACK, Stanley The battle for Crete (London: Allan 1973) Stewart, Ian G

War

M

The lost

struggle for Crete, 20

May-1 June

opportunity (London: Oxford

Crete 1941 the battle ,

1941: a story of

UP 1966)

at sea

(London: Deutsch 1972)

CRUISERS at

Auschwitz (New

York:

1948)

SERENY, Gitta Into that darkness: from [Story of Franz Stangl,

14

Clarke, Alan The fall of Crete

survive (New' York: Norton 1962)

PERL.Gisella I

UP

THOMAS, David A

owu/.SalaK

will

Cornell

WC

York: Fell

1948) I

NY:

1952)

Airborne invasion: the story of the battle of Crete (New York: Duell 1943)

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1964)

NOVITCH, Miriam Sobibor: martyrdom and

P,\\\I

Q

University Microfilms Int.

(Philadelphia, Pa: Fortress

In the hell of Auschwitz: the

Ashes and

BLISHEN, Edward A cack-handed war (London: Thames Hudson 1972) SIBLEY, Mulford WjACOBS, Philip E Conscription of conscience: the American state and the

HETHERINGTON, John A

Newman, Judith

testimonies

CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTORS

The Alina Brenda

the story of Dr.

MOIR, Guthrie Beyond hatred

The buried are screaming (New York: Beechhurst 1948) WELLS, Leon The Janowska Road (New York: Macmillan 1963) WlESENTHAL, Simon The murderers among us (London: Heinemann 1967)

(London: Kimber 1961)

for death: a diary (London: Calder

evil:

York:

COMEAU, Marcel G

MlNNEY, RubeighJ no

(New

CRETE William- Frederick

York:

1947)

MAUREL, Micheline An ordinary camp (New MECHANICUS, Philip

fear

of the ashes: the story of a survivor

conscientious objector, 1940-1947 (Ithaca,

Mauthausen: the history of a death camp (London:

shall

1947)

&

survival

LECHENE, Evelyn

I

York: Holt

W

Maria Augusta

the story of

& Schuster 1967)

WAREN, Helen

Pergamon 1966)

KRAUSS, Maria A Courage her passport,

NM: New

Rosebern 1961)

&

Scum of the earth (London: Cape 1941) KRAUS, Otaar^KULKA, Erich The death factory: document on Auschwitz

hell (Albuquerque,

UP 1972)

STEINER, Jean F Treblinka (New York: Simon SZMAGLEWSKA, Seweryne Smoke over Birkenau (New THORNE, Leon

Out

W

Waiting

of Auschwitz (London: Gollancz 1967)

SMITH, MarcusJ

Pierre d'

enemy

Simon, Ulrich

mercy

ki!

Kommandant

of

International

HARKER, JackS Well done 'Leander' (Auckland: Collins 1971) SlMS, George H.M.S. Coventry, anti-aircraft cruiser (London: Coventry Old Hands 1972)

HMS

USS Louisville

Man

R

Destroyer leader:

CZECHOSLOVAKIA

Whitley, Czechoslovak

the

1938-1939 (Ann Arbor, Michigan:

crisis,

University Microfilms Int.

1982) the bench:

documents concerning crimes

committed on the occupied territory of Czechoslovakia by the 230 Nazi judges and public prosecutors who today hold legal posts in Western Germany (Prague: Orbis 1960) HlRSCHMANN, Maria A Hansi: the girl who loved the Swastika (Wheaton, Tyndale House 1973)

KORBEL, Josef The communist

III:

of

Czechoslovakia, (Princeton,

NJ:

(ed)

Lesson from history: documents concerning Nazi policies for Germanization and extermination in Czechoslovakia

resistance, 1939-1942

(New

York: Columbia

UP 1971)

German

destroyers in

World War

II

(London:

& Armour 1983)

DIEPPE FRANKS, Norman L The greatest air

R battle:

Dieppe,

19th

August 1942

(London: Kimber 1979)

GROGAN, John

Patrick

Dieppe and beyond

for a dollar

and a half a day

(Ontario,

Eric

Dieppe, August 19, 1942 (London: Cape 1963) MORDAL, Jacques Dieppe: the dawn of decision (London: Souvenir 1963) ROBERTSON, Terence The shame and the glory: Dieppe (Toronto: McClelland

&

Stewart 1962) Clarke Irwin 1968)

DIPLOMATIC HISTORY

Buchanan,

Danish resistance movement, 1940-1945: a study of wartime broadcasting of the B.B.C. Danish service (Cambridge: Cambridge UP broadcasting

and

the

R

Albert

The United

States

(ed)

and World

War

II:

military

diplomatic documents (Columbia, SC: South Carolina

and

UP

1972)

M

1966)

E(ed) BUTLER, Rohan ana? PELLY, The Conference at Potsdam, July-August 1945

FLENDER, Harold

Denmark (New York: Simon and Schuster 1963) MUUS, FlemmingB The spark and the flame (London: Museum 1957) WERSTEIN, Irving That Denmark might live: the saga of the Danish Rescue

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resistance in

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Pa: Macrae-Smith

II (Philadelphia,

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(London:

HMSO Books 1984) CARSTEN, FL Britain and the Weimar Republic (London: Batsford 1984) DEANE,John R The strange alliance: the story of our efforts at wartime

co-operation with Russia (Bloomington, Ind: Indiana

UP

1973)

YAHIL, Leni rescue of Danish Jewry:

(Philadelphia, Pa:

test

of a

democracy

Hebrew 1969)

BRICE, Martin

the story of 'Operation Magic'

Harbor disaster (London: Fischer, Louis

The road

H

(New

Tribals: biography of a destroyer class (London: Allan

1971)

to Yalta: Soviet foreign relations,

York: Harper

escorts of

FUNK, Arthur Layton The politics of TORCH:

the Allied landings

and the

UP 1974)

M

World War

II

(London:

D

Philip

Fifty ships that

War Two (Poole,

the collapse of the Anglo-French

alliance 1939-1940 (London: Allen and

GOODHART,

Almark 1974)

United States navy destroyers of World

1941-1945

1972)

GATES, Eleanor End of the affair:

Destroyer (London: Jarrolds 1962)

Elliott, Peter American destroyer

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Barker 1967)

Algiers putsch 1942 (Lawrence: Kansas

Brookes, Ewart

Johnson, Frank

FARAGO, Ladislas The broken seal: Pearl

DESTROYERS The

Faulknor'

BEITZELL, Robert E The uneasy alliance: America, Britain and Russia, 1941-1943 (New York: Knopf 1972)

BENNETT, Jeremy

The

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of

the failure of national

rule:

DENMARK British

Arms

Stuebing, Doug Dieppe 1942 (Toronto:

(Prague: Orbis 1961)

MASTNY, Vojtech The Czechs under Nazi

story

Can: Juniper Books 1982)

UP 1959)

KRAL, Vaclav

the

MJ

Destroyer!:

MAGUIRE, subversion

1938-1948: the failure of coexistence Princeton

(London:

(London: Kimber 1968)

BAKER, James Franklin The United States and

CRIMINALS on

1917-1945

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SMITH, Peter C

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PRESTON, Anthony 'V and W' class Macdonald 1971)

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Dorset: Blandford Press

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saved the world: the foundation of the

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KLEIST, Peter The European tragedy (London: Gibbs

KOLKO, The

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crisis

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alliance Princeton

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victory:

for

FDR

and

unconditional

war (Washington DC:

Public Affairs 1960)

Smith, Gaddis American diplomacy during the Second World War, 1941-1945 (New York: Wiley [1965]) SNELL, John L Illusion and necessity: the diplomacy of global war, 1939-1945

(Boston,

Wartime

origins

Mass: Houghton Mifflin 1963) of the East-West dilemma (New Orleans, La: Hauser 1962)

over

Anglo-French union

in

1940 (Oxford:

Clarendon 1966)

and Charles de Gaulle (New

York:

De

Gaulle, Free France and the Allies

Syracuse

UP 1964)

Llewellyn

Second World

War (London:

HMSO 1962-71)

Frederick a miracle of deliv< >

Turner 1979)

16

Lost victories (London: Methuen [1958])

MlSSEjr., Frederich Benjamin The Loss of Eastern Europe 1938-1946 (Ann Arbor, Michigan: University Microfilms

Int. 1982) improvisations during Russian campaign: historical study (Washington DC: Department of Army 1951)

PABST, Helmut

German

soldier in the

Russian

SAJER,

Guy forgotten soldier

(New

York: Harper

1971)

Panzers in Russia; German armoured forces on the Eastern Front, 1941-44: a pictorial history (London: Altmark[1974\)

SEATON, Albert The battle for Moscow, 1941-1942

(London: Hart-Davis

(London: Barker 1971)

Assault from within (London: Wingate 1970)

WESTWOOD, J N The

eastern front - the

Russo-German War 1941-1945

(London: Hamlyn 1984)

WHALEY,

Barton

Codeword BARBAROSSA

ZHUKOV,

Georgii

(Cambridge, Mass:

Marshal Zhukov's greatest Packman

&

MIT 1973)

K battles

(New

York: Harper

1969)

ZlEMKE, Earl F

Basil

last act:

frontier: a

VONKONRAT, G

Destinationk Dunkirk (London: Kimber 1973) Divine, Arthur D Dunkirk (London: Faber 1945) The nine days of Dunkirk (London: Faber 1959) FRANKLYN, Sir Harold E The story of one Green Howard in the Dunkirk campaign (Richmond, Yorh en Howards 1966)

1940 the

1965)

The Russo-German war, 1941-45

BLAXLAND, Gregory

KARSLAKE,

Progress

MANSTEIN, Erich von

1971)

DUNKIRK

Dunkirk -

LETTERS from the dead: last letters from Soviet men and women who died fighting the Nazis, 1941-1945 (Moscow:

SCHEIBERT, Horst

British foreign policy in the

GROSSMITH,

1968)

1971)

The

WHITE, Dorothy S

Sir

York: Ballantine

campaign (London: Kimber 1957)

Macmillan 1965)

Seeds of discord:

York: Universal 1 966)

Kursk: the clash of armour (New

The outermost

VlORST, Milton

FDR

I

MILITARY

Thomson, David

WOODWARD,

EREMENKO, Andrei

Barbarossa: invasion of Russia 1941 (New York: Ballantine

the Russo-Finnish

for

Clark, Alan

KEEGAN, John

Schwartz, AndrewJ

NY:

& Kee

JUKES, Geoffrey

surrender (New York: Norton 1971)

(Syracuse,

of the Third Reich (London: MacGibbon

1967)

The arduous beginning (New

O'CONNOR, Raymond G

allies:

& Kee

(London: Hutchinson 1965)

The Brazilian-American

Hostile

the road (London: MacGibbon

Barbarossa: the Russian-German conflict, 1941-1945

McCANN, Frank D

The proposal

war on Russia (London: Harrap 1970)

CHUIKOV, Vasilii The beginning of The end

&

Michigan: University Microfilms

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the story of German defeat in the

1963)

LEVINE, AlanJ Britain, America

America and

war on Russia:

East (London: Harrap 1964)

I

Secret diplomacy of

Diplomacy

CARELL, Paul (pseud)

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LAUNAY, Jacques de

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twenty-five days (London: Heinemann 1972)

Hitler's

war: Allied diplomacy and the world

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of 1943-1945

The

Cooper 1979)

EASTERN FRONT & Phillips 1965)

Gabriel

politics of

after Dunkirk (London: Leo MASEFIELD, John

the story ol the Bri

The German northern theater of operations, 1940-1945 DC: US Government Printing Office 1960)

(Washington

ECONOMICS

Eichmann

BRL'NN, Geoffrey and LEE, Dwight E The Second World War and after (Boston, Mass: Houghton

CHESTER, Daniel

N

(ed)

UP 1951) Dl'NLOP, John T and HlLL, Arthur D The wage adjustment board: wartime stabilization in the building and construction industry (Cambridge, Mass:

UP 1950)

H Duncan

HMSO 1955) H Duncan WWrigley, CC Studies in overseas supply (London: HMSO 1956) Hancock, William K WGowing, M M British war economy (London: HMSO 1949) HAVIGHURST, Robert J and MORGAN, H G North American supply (London:

social history of a

war-boom community

Donovan, John Eichmann: man

of slaughter

(New

soul

York:

Avon 1960)

York: Doubleday

1963)

Angeles: Holloway 1961)

Pa: Macrae

(Philadelphia,

Smith 1961)

PANETH,

Philip

Eichmann: technician of death (New

(Westport,

PEARLMAN, Moshe The capture of Adolf Eichmann

Hitler's paper weapon (London: Hart-Davis 1955) HOUSE, Frank H Timber at war: an account of the organization and activities of the Timber Control 1939-1945 (London: Benn

The capture and

1965)

Weidenfeld

1960)

(London: Weidenfeld

of Adolf

trial

York: Speller

&

Eichmann (London:

& Nicolson 1963) [5]

REYNOLDS, QuentinJ Minister of death: the Adolf Eichmann story (London: Casselll961)

Robinson, Jacob

Eliot

mobilization in

York: Ballantine

Justice in Jerusalem (London: Nelson 1967)

HULL, William L The struggle for a

Nicolson[1961])[5\

for

(New

The Eichmann kommandos

Conn: Greenwood 1968)

Struggle

(New

HAUSNER, Gideon

HOETTL, Wilhelm

JANEWAY,

his crimes

LlNZE, Dervey A The trial of Adolf Eichmann (Los MUSMANNO, Michael A

Hall,

The

Clarke, Comer 1960)

Lessons of the British war economy (Cambridge: Cambridge

Harvard

Jerusalem: a report on the banality of evil

Eichmann: the man and

Mifflin 1964)

HALL,

in

(London: Faber 1963)

survival:

World War

a II

chronicle

of

economic

(New Haven, Conn:

Yale

UP

1951)

Kaiser, D E Economic diplomacy and the origins of the Second World War: Germany, Britain, France and Eastern Europe 1930-39 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP 1980) Lamer, Mirke World fertilizer economy [in the Second World War] (Stanford, Calif: Stanford

And

the crooked shall be

trial,

made

the Jewish catastrophe,

straight: the

Eichmann

and Hannah Arendt's

narrative (New York: Macmillan [1965]) RUSSELL, Edward F L, 2nd baron Russell of Liverpool The trial of Adolf Eichmann (London: Heinemann 1962) ZEIGER, Henry A (ed) The case against Adolf Eichmann (New York: New

American Library 1960)

EISENHOWER

UP 1957)

MEDLICOTT, William N The economic blockade (London: HMSO 1952-1959) MlLWARD, Alan S The German economy at war (London: Athlone 1965) MOSS, William S

ALLIED FORCES Supreme Headquarters Eisenhower's own story of the war: the complete record by the Supreme Commander ... on the war in Europe

Gold is where you hide it: what happened to the Reichbank treasure? (London: Deutsch 1956) and others POSTAN, Michael Design and development of weapons: studies in government and industrial organization (London: HMSO

Ambrose, Stephen E

M

1964)

RUNDELL, Walter Black market money: the collapse of U.S. military currency control in World War II (Baton Rouge, La: Louisiana State UP 1964) SAYERS, Richard S Financial policy, 1939-45 (London: HMSO 1956)

SHIOMI, Saburo Japanese and taxation, 1940-1956 (New

UP 1957)

EICHMANN ARENDT, Hannah

York: Columbia

from the day of invasion

to the

day of victory (New

York:

Arco 1946)

Eisenhower and Berlin; 1945: the decision

to halt at the

Elbe (New York: Norton 1967)

The Supreme Commander:

the war years of General Dwight D. Eisenhower (New York: Doubleday 1969) BLUMENSON, Martin Eisenhower (New York: Ballantine 1972)

Chandler,

Alfred

The papers

of

D

Dwight David Eisenhower

(Baltimore,

Md:

(Baltimore,

Md:

Johns Hopkins 1970)

Eisenhower, Dwight

D

Eisenhower's wartime Johns Hopkins 1971)

FERRELL, Robert

letters to

H (ed)

The Eisenhower

Marshall

WW

Norton 1981) diaries (New York. SlXSMITH, Eric Eisenhower as military commander (London: Batsford

KG

1973)

17

ESCAPES

They have

Bauer, Josef As far as my feet will carry me (London: Deutsch 1957) BLACK MAN. Michael By the hunter's moon (London: Hodder & Stoughton 1956) BRICKHILL, Paul Escape - or

die: authentic stories

of the R. A. F. Escaping

&

Stoughton [1950]) Stolen journey (London: Hodder PRITTIE, Terence C F and EDWARDS, William E Escape to freedom (London: Hutchinson 1953) REID, Ian D

Prisoner at large: the story of five escapes (London: Gollancz 1947)

Society (London: Evans 1952) The great escape (London: Faber 1951)

REID, Patrick

R

BRICKHILL, Paul and NORTON, Conrad

The

Colditz story (London: Hodder

danger (London: Faber 1946) BRUDENELL-BRUCE, Chandos S C, earl of Cardigan I walked alone (London: Routledge 1950) BURT, Kendal an^LEASOR, James The one that got away (London: Collins 1956) Collins, Douglas P.O.W. [10 World War II escapes] (New York: Norton 1968)

title:

Men of Colditz

Richardson, Anthony

Crawley, Aidan

RAF

Escape

to

Escape from Germany: a history of R.A.F. escapes during the war (London: Collins 1956) DAVIES, Tony When the moon rises: an escape through wartime Italy (London: Cooper 1973)

DOMINY, John The sergeant escapers: Grimson who succeeded Germany] Dunbar, John within Nazi

W. O. George

in establishing

an escape route

Flying Review

They

got back: the best escape stories from the R.A.F.

Flying Review (London: Jenkins 1961)

SCHRIRE,

I

Stalag doctor (London: Wingate 1956)

Sexton, WintonK SMITH, Sydney Wings Day: the man who

Kan: Burton 1948)

R.A.F. 's epic

led the

battle in

captivity (London: Collins 1968)

Escape route green (London: Dent 1971)

Williams, Eric(comp) Great escape

1959)

& Nicolson 1958)

stories (London: Weidenfeld

(London: Collins 1951)

FLEET AIR ARM

Scarlet Pimpernel of the Vatican (London: Souvenir 1967)

Derek

Return to St. Valery: the story of an escape through wartime France and Spain (London: Cooper 1974)

M

Fight another day (London: Collins 1974)

MAGENER,

1942-1945 (London:

Wingless victory: the story of Sir Basil Embry's escape from occupied France in the summer of 1940 (London: Odhams [1950])

The tunnel

fearful (London: Blond

LANGLEY, James

Colditz Castle,

& Stoughton [1953])

TUTE, Warren

Gallagher, Joseph P Sir

latter days:

Hodder

German

(London: Allan 1974)

FURMAN, John

LANG,

The

& Stoughton [1952]) US

We fought for freedom (Kansas City, [the story of

Escape through the Pyrenees (New York: Norton 1955) DUNCAN, Michael Underground from Posen (London: Kimber 1954)

Be not

& Stoughton [1953])

their exits (London: Hodder

PHILPOT, Oliver

Cameron,

Ian

Wings of morning: the story of the Fleet Air Arm in the Second World War (London: Hodder & Stoughton 1962) MACINTYRE, Donald Wings of Neptune: the story of naval aviation (London: Davies 1963)

Moore, John C

Rolf

Fleet Air Arm: a short account of its history and achievements (London: Chapman Hall 1943)

Prisoner's bluff (London: Hart-Davis 1954) Peter

&

MEDD,

The long walk home: an escape through

Italy (London:

Lehmann 1951)

RAWLINGS, John

DR

Pictorial History of the Fleet Air

MEYNELL, Laurence

Arm

(London: Allan

1973)

Airmen on the run: true stories of evasion and escape by British airmen of World War II (London: Odhams 1963) MONSEY, Derek The hero observed (London: Gollancz 1960) MOORE, John Hammond The faustball tunnel: German POWs in America and their great escape (New York: Random House 1978)

RUTTER, Owen The British Navy's British

Navy's

air

arm: the

official

air operations (Washington

story of the

DC:

Infantry

Journal Press 1944)

WlNTON,John Find,

fix

and

strike!: the Fleet

Air

Arm

at

war 1939-1945

(London: Batsford 1980)

Murray, Mary Escape: a thousand miles to freedom (London: Angus

&

Robertson 1965)

BEAUFRE, Andre

NEAVE, Airey Saturday in at

18

FRANCE 1940: the

M.I. 9: a historv of underground escape lines North-West Europe in 1940-5 by a leading organizer M.I. 9 (London: Hodder Stoughton at

&

fall

of France (London: Cassell 1967)

BENOIST-MECHIN, Jacques Sixty days that shook the West: the

(London: Cape 1963)

fall

of France, 1940

FRENCH NAVY

BlDAULT, Georges Resistance:

the

political

Bidault (London: Weidenfeld

autobiography of Georges

& Nicolson [1967])

Chapman, Guy

Why

Naval

France collapsed (London:

DANK, Milton The French

against

the

Cassell

French:

collaboration

and

AW

foreign policy, 1944-1946 (Cambridge, Mass:

UP 1968)

Harvard

FONVEILLE-ALQUIER, FrancoL The French and the phoney war 1939-1940

(London:

1973)

Stacey

GROULT, Benoitrearc^GROULT, Flora Diary in Duo (London: Barrie & Rockliff 1965) HORNE, Alistair To lose a battle: France 1940 (London: Macmillan Huston, James A

1969)

MAULE, Henry of the sand: the epic story of General Leclerc and the

The

M (comp)

Odhams 1966)

of France, 1940: causes and responsibilities Mass: Heath [1966])

RlEBER, Alfred Stalin and the French Communist Party, 1941-1947 (New York: Columbia UP 1962) ROBICHON, Jacques !

The second D-Day

(London: Barker 1969)

ROUCHARD, Martine

York:

&

TEISSIERDuCROS, Janet loyalties (London: Hamilton

Tompkins, Peter The murder of Admiral Darlan: (London: Weidenfeld

De Gaulle the warrior FUNK, Arthur L

(London: Eyre

& Spottiswoode 1973)

Charles de Gaulle: the crucial years, 1943-1944 (Norman, Okl: Oklahoma UP 1959)

GAULLE, Charles de The complete war memoirs (London:

MAURIAC, Francois De Gaulle (New York: PENDAR, Kenneth

Weidenfeld

& Nicolson

portrait of Charles de Gaulle

Doubleday 1966)

W

Adventure in diplomacy: the emergence of General de Gaulle in North Africa (London: Cassell 1966)

SCHOENBRUN, David The three lives of Charles

de Gaulle (New York: Atheneum

Abrahams, Gerald Retribution (London:

ALLEN, Charles

a study in conspiracy

struggle for

democracy

in

York:

Marzani

Germany (New

&

York:

& Russell 1965)

ANGOLIA,John R Insignia of the Third Reich (London: Ducimus 1974)

Balfour, Michael Helmuth von Moltke:

Petain and de Gaulle (London: Heinemann 1966)

a leader against Hitler (London:

Macmillan 1972)

Philippe de

lived to see the day: France in arms, 1940-1945

(London: Hutchinson 1961)

WARNER,

Geoffrey Pierre Laval and the eclipse of France (London: Eyre

W H Allen 1941)

R

Heusinger of the Fourth Reich (New Munselll963) ALMOND, Gabriel A (ed) Russell

& Nicolson 1965)

&

Spottiswoode 1968)

Alexander

The twilight of France, 1933-1940 (New York. Ferlig 1966) Williams, John France; summer 1940 (New York: Ballantine 1969) The Ides of May: the defeat of France, May-June 1940 (London: Constable 1968)

GRINNELL-MILNE, Duncan The triumph of integrity: a

The

1962)

TOURNOUX, Jean R

WERTH,

Library

1971)

GERMANY

Random House 1946) SHIRER, William L The collapse of the Third Republic: an inquiry into the fall of France in 1940 (New York: Simon Schuster 1969)

Who

LEMASSON, Henri The French Navy (London: Macdonald 1969) VADER,John The fleet without a friend (London: New English

1965)

The time of our lives (New York: Pantheon 1946) StEXUPERY, Consuelo de Kingdom of the rocks: memories of Oppede (New

VOMECOURT,

French warships of World War II (London: Allan 1971) HECKSTALL-SMITH, Anthony The fleet that faced both ways (London: Blond 1963)

(London: Bodley Head 1961)

fall

Divided

Md: US

1955-60)

fighting Free French (London:

(Boston,

(Annapolis,

GAULLE, CHARLES de

1963)

OSGOOD, Samuel

II

1959)

CROZIER, Brian

Across the face of France: liberation and recovery, 1944-1963 (West Lafayette, Ind: Purdue University Studies

Out

Institute

COUHAT.Jean L

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resistance (Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott 1974)

DEPORTE, De Gaulle's

AUPHAN, Paulan^CRAS, Herve The French Navy in World War

BENGTSON, John R Nazi war aims: the plans for the thousand year Reich (Rock Island, III: Augustana College Library 1962) BERADT, Charlotte

The Third Reich of dreams BlELENBURG, Christabel The past is myself (London:

BONHOEFFER, Letters

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Chatto

III:

Quadrangle 1968)

& Windus 1968)

Dietrich

and papers from prison (London:

BRACHER, Karl The German

SCM Press 1953)

D dictatorship: the origins, structure

and

19

National Socialism (New York: Praeger 1970) :s B Germany's military strategy and Spain in World War

ROON, Ger van German resistance

effects of

BURDICK, Charlt

II

Russell, Frank

time of rape (New York: Prentice-Hall 1972)

The

DAVID, Claude Hitler's

Germany (New

York: Walker

DEUTSCH, Harold C The conspiracy against (Minneapolis,

Hitler

twilight

the

war

UP 1968)

Minn: Minnesota

The

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The

Germany

STEINERT, Third Reich (London: Weidenjeld

&

(London: Seeker

MG 1945:

Capitulation,

Germany

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Hitler

Youth:

history,

VONDERGRUN, Max

HOMZE, Edward L

WAHLE, Anne Nazi

in

Germany

(Princeton,

NJ:

Princeton

UP 1967) Pierre

spy for God: the ordeal of Kurt Gerstein (London:

1971) Gert

KATER, Michael H The Nazi Party: a

a

of

critique

political

& Whiting 1968)

social profile of

members and

leaders

LEUNER, Heinz

a Polish childhood in

Germany,

D

Nazi

Germany (New

Ordeal by fire: an American woman's terror-filled trek through war-torn Germany (New York: World 1966)

WHITING, Charles The home front: Germany

The flame

(Alexandria, Virginia: Time-Life

of freedom: the

German

struggle against

GERMAN AIR FORCE (LUFTWAFFE)

silent heroes,

1933-45 (London: Wolff 1966) Manning, Paul

Martin Bormann: Nazi

BEKKER, CajusD The Luftwaffe war Bender, Roger J

Air organizations of the Third Reich (London:

Scott

1967)

109: Willy Messerschmitt's peerless fighter

(New

CAIDIN, Martin

Me

1969)

CONSTABLE, Trevor J an
in exile (Secaucus,

NJ: Lyle Stuart

DEICHMANN, Paul German Air Force

operations in support of the

Army

(New York: Arco 1968) FABER, Harol(ed)

the world (London: Dent 1960)

Neumann, Robert pictorial history of the

diaries (London: Macdonald 1967)

Horrido! fighter aces of the Luftwaffe (London: Barker

1981)

Bantam 1962) PRin IE, Terence

Hale 1960)

York: Ballanline

When compassion was a crime: Germany's

Luftwaffe: an analysis by former Luftwaffe generals

Third Reich (New

York:

(London: Sidgwick

FEUCHTER, Georg

CF

&Jackson 1979)

W

Der Luftkrieg (London:

rmans against Hitler (Lon RECK-MaLLECZEWEN, Fritz P

_nson

man in despair (Neu. RODKNHAUSER, Reiner WNAPl Diary of a

down the barriet a (Durham, NC: Seeman Printery 1 961)

20

in

Broken Swastika: the defeat of the Luftwaffe (London:

taste of fear:

Brr aking

growing up

Morrow 1980)

BAUMBACH, Werner

Zofia

1939-1946 (London: Hutchinson 1973) LEISER, Erwin A pictorial history of Nazi Germany (Harmonds worth, Herts 1962) LERNER, Daniel The Nazi elite (Stanford, Calif Stanford UP 1951)

The

like the wolves:

York: William

Hitler (London: Wolff 1967)

9 1 9- 1 945 (Oxford: Blackwell 1983)

McKEE, Use Tomorrow

Howl

ZELLER, Eberhard Hitler:

of

consciousness (London: Rapp

KRUK, The

uniforms and

organization,

Books 1982)

KALOW, The shadow

1

story of the Donitz regime

the

insignias (London: Almark 1973)

HlGGINS, Trumbull Hitler and Russia: the Third Reich in a two-front war, 1937-1943 (New York: Macmillan 1966)

Collins

& Warburg 1960)

K

Stephens, FrederickJ of Nazi

Bobbs-Merrill 1967)

A

&

(London: Constable 1969)

GOLDSTON, Robert The life and death

JOFFROY,

York: Russell

Last train from Berlin (London: Cresset 1942)

(London: Batsford 1969)

Nicolson 1970)

Foreign labor

pawn (New

SHIRER, William L The rise and fall of the Third Reich: a history of Nazi

Germany

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face of the

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Saar: battleground and

SMITH, Howard

E.SSAME, Hubert

FEST, Joachim

the

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Russell 1970)

1963)

in

Count von Moltke and

York: Van Nostrand Reinhold

RUMPF, Hans The bombing of Germany

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A

to Hitler:

Kreisan Circle (New

1,

1964) U70)

GALLAND, Adolf The first and the

War

last:

Scott

the

1967)

German

fighter force in

World

(London: Methuen 1955) Luftwaffe at war, 1939-1945 (London: Allan 1972) II

The HELD, Werner

Fighter!: Luftwaffe fighter planes

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pilots (London:

German

Arms and Armour Press 1979) KlLLEN, John

The Luftwaffe: KXOKE, Heinz I

a history (London: Muller 1967)

flew for the Fuhrer: the story of a

German airman

(London: Evans 1953) OBERMAIER. Ernst Scott

1966) versus Russia, 1941 (Maxwell Air

and death of an

life

air force

(New

York:

Pictorial history of the Luftwaffe,

1933-1945 (London:

Allan 1969)

Jet planes of the Third Reich (Boston, Mass: Monogram Aviation Publ. 1982)

SMITH, John KandK.W. A L aircraft of the

Second World

War

(London:

Smith, Peter C at

war (London:

structure

SS (Madison, KRAMARZ, Joachim

A Ju

88 pilot's diary (London: Kimber

and power struggles of

Wisconsin: Wise.

life

SUCHENWIRTH, Richard Historical turning points in the

German

Air Force war

A mo 1968) TANTUM, William H and HOFFSCHMIDT, EJ (eds) The rise and fall of the German Air Force, 1933-1945 York:

WE 1969)

Windrow, Martin C Luftwaffe airborne and

UP 1983)

and death of an

15th

officer,

Panzer division (New

York: Ballantine

II

1968)

(Norman, Oklahoma-

UP 1977)

MlLSOM, John German military

transport of World

War 2

(London: Arms

& Armour 1974)

1984)

(Old Greenwich:

York: Ballantine

November 1907-20th July 1944 (London: Deutsch 1967) LlDDELL-HART, Basil H The other side of the hill (London: Cassell 1948) MACKSEY, Kenneth J

Oklahoma

Allan 1971)

STAHL, Peter diving eagle:

1974)

(New

soldiers

MELLENTHIN. F W von German generals of World War

Putnam 1972)

(New

KOEHL, Robert Lewis The Black Corps: the

Stauffenberg: the

SMITH, J Richard and CREEK, Eddie J

The Stuka

Waffen SS: the asphalt

the Nazi

Ballantine 1969)

German

York: Doubleday

1970)

Price, Alfred Luftwaffe: birth,

(New

KEEGAN, John

Force Base, Ala: Air University 1965)

effort

& Warburg 1969)

HL'MBLE, Richard Hitler's Generals

PLOCHER, Hermann The German Air Force

& Janes

HERZSTEIN, Robert Edwin The Nazis (Alexandria, Vug.: Time- Life Books 1980) HOHNE, Heinz The Order of the Death's Head: the story of Hitler's SS (London: Seeker

Luftwaffe holders of the Knight's Cross (London:

The

airborne troops (London: Macdonald

1974)

field units (Reading, Berks: Osprey

1972) Luftwaffe colour schemes and markings,

1939-1945

QjJARRIE, Bruce Hitler's Samurai: the Waffen SS Patrick Stephens

STEIN, George

in action (Cambridge:

1983)

H

The Waffen SS: Hitler's elite guard (Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP 1966) TAYLOR, Telford Sword and Swastika: the Wehrmacht (New York: Simon TlTTLEJOHN, D

at

war, 1939-1945

in the

Third Reich

& Schuster 1952)

Foreign Legion of the Third Reich (San Jose, Cat: Bender

(Reading, Berks: Osprey 1971)

1979)

GERMAN ARMY

Windrow, Martin C

BAHNEMANN, Gunther deserted Rommel (London: Jarrolds 1961) Bender, Roger J and Taylor, Hugh P I

Uniforms: organization and history of the Waffen SS (London: Scott 1969-71)

Chamberlain,

Peter

Panzer-Grenadiers: Almark 1972)

German

infantry, 1939-45 (London:

Culver, Bruce Panzer Colours 3 (London: Arms and Armour 1984) DAVIES, William J K German Army handbook, 1939-1945 (London: Allan

Waffen-SS

divisions (Reading, Berks: Osprey 1973)

(Reading, Berks: Osprey 1971)

GERMAN NAVY BEKKER, Cajus Hitler's naval war (London: Macdonald 1974) Swastika at sea: the struggle and destruction of the German Navy, 1939-1945 (London: Kimber [1953])

BUSCH, Fritz O The story of the

COOKSLEY,

'Prince Eugen' (London: Hale I960)

Peter G.

Operation Thunderbolt: the Nazi Warships' escape 1942 (London: Hale 1981)

1973)

DAVIS, Brian L

German Combat Uniforms

of World

War Two (London:

Arms and Armour 1985)

DEN HAM,

The Panzer

Edwards, Roger

the story of

Hein Fehler (London:

Laurie 1956)

HL'MBLE, Richard

Henry-

Inside the Nazi

FEHLER.Johann H Dynamite for hire:

Ring (London: John Murray 1984

Hitler's high seas fleet

(New

York: Ballantine

1971)

JONES, Geoffrey P

21

Under three flags: the story of Nordmark and the armoured supply ships of the German Navy (London: Kimber 1973)

and

his

admirals (London: Seeker

& Warburg 1948)

VON DER PORTEN, Edward P The German Navy

World War

in

II

(New

York: Crowell

and Gestapo:

rule

by terror (New

York: Ballantine

1969) a true story (London: Abelard-Schuman

1974)

REITLINGER, Gerald

R

1956)

N

the last minutes of their lives

and documents written in in a Gestapo cell, 1941 and

1945 (New York: Universal 1965)

Collins

War

II

World War

II

1973)

and won: great campaigns of World

York: Harper

1966)

Great mistakes of the war (London: Redman 1950)

TO MASASHI The Emperor's last Japanese who hid for

the grim story of

soldiers:

sixteen years in the

two

Guam jungle

(London: Souvenir 1967)

Baldwin, Ralph B The deadly fuze:

Robinson Crusoe, U.S.N. the adventures of George R. Tweed in Jap-held Guam (New York: McGraw-Hill 1945) :

US Marine Corps The recapture of Guam (Washington DC: USMC 1954) US War Department Guam:

Aug

operators of the 77th Division, 21 July- 10 1944 (Washington DC: War Department, 1946)

HESS

the secret

weapon

of

(London: Jane's 1980)

BLIVEN, Bruce From Casablanca

TWEED, George R

war in North Africa and Random House 1965) BROWN, Anthony C arco' MACDONALD, Charles B On a field of red: the Communist International and the comings of World War Two (New York: Putnams 1981) BROWNE, Harry The Second World War (London: Faber 1968) CALVOCORESSI, Peter Total war: causes and courses of the Second World War to Berlin: the

Europe, 1942-1945 (New

York:

(London: Lane 1972)

Douglas-Hamilton, James

Collier,

for a mission: the story

behind Hess's

flight to

Britain (London: Macmillan 1971)

Basil

short history of the

Second World

War (London:

Collins

Collier, Richard

Prisoner of peace (London: Britons 1954)

HUTTON, Joseph B Hess: the man and

his mission (London:

David Bruce

&

Watson 1970)

MANVELL, Roger Hess: a biography (London: MacGibbon

Thomas, Hugh The murder of Rudolph Hess (London:

& Kee 1971) Rodder

& Stoughton

1979)

1941 Armageddon (London: Hamish Hamilton 1981) DOLLINGER, Hans The decline and fall of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan: a pictorial history of the final days of World War II

(London: Odhams 1968)

DUPUY, Richard E World War

II:

a compact history

(New

York:

Hawthorn

1969)

FLOWER, Desmond and REEVES, James (comps) The war, 1939-1945 (London: Cassell 1960)

HEYDRICH

Taste of courage

Wiener, Jan G The assassination WYKES, Alan Heydrich (New

A

1967)

HESS, Rudolf

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II

1966)

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Battles lost

War

picture history of World

York: American Heritage

ARNOLD-FORSTER, Mark The world at war (London: BALDWIN, Hanson (New

GUAM

Motive

The American Heritage (New

Letters from the dead: letters

I

H

Years of deady peril (New York: McKay 1969) Years of expectation: Guadalcanal to Normandy (New York: McKay 1973)

American Heritage

S.S.: alibi of a nation, 1922-1945 (London: Heinemann

SlNOKOP,

SS

HISTORY ADAMS, Henry

Peter Kitty:

for

&

The history of the Gestapo (London: Macdonald 1964) MANVELL, Roger

The

making, 1900-1926

a Nazi in the

(Stanford Cai: Hoover Inst. 1971)

slave state: Heinrich Himmler's masterplan Nicolson 1981) supremacy ('London: Weidenfeld WYKES, Alan Himmler (New York: Ballantine 1972)

Df.LARUE, Jacques

Madam

SMITH, Bradley F Heinrich Himmler:

The

GESTAPO

NORDEN,

the Third Reich (London:

SPEER, Albert

1969)

S.S.

Frischauer, Willi Himmler: the evil genius of Odhams 1953)

MARTIENSSEN, Anthony Hitler

HIMMLER

of Heydi

'.ch

(New

York: Ballantine

York:

I

1969)

Gallagher, Matthew P The Soviet history of World War and

1973)

realities

Gardner,

(New

Brian

2:

myths, memories

York: Praeger [1963])

The wasted hour:

the tragedv of 1945 (London: Cassell

1963) Chatto

& Windus 1970)

in

colour.

1939-1945 (London: Macdonald 1973)

HOWE, Quincy

War

II

and

its

aftermath (New

& Schuster 1972)

HOYLE, Martha B world

in flames: a history of

World War

II

(New

York:

(ed)

and authentic record in text and pictures (London: Hutchinson 1939-45) ILLUSTRATED book of World War II: the first record in full colour photographs (London: Sidgwick

JACOBSEN, Hans

&Jackson 1972)

Decisive battles of

World War

2:

German view

the

of the Second

The war on

land, 1939-1945: an anthology of personal experiences (London: Hutchinson 1969) Basil

H

History of the Second World

World War

II

ROTHBERG, Abraham

War

II

(New

York:

Bantam

SAVAGE, Katharine

A

state of war,

Europe 1939-1945 (London: Blond 1964)

SCHACHTMAN, T York:

Harper

& Row

SEATON, Albert The fall of fortress Europe, 1943-1945

(London: Batsjord

1981)

LEVVIN, Ronald

M

SELBY.John The Second World War (London: Allen & Unwin 1967) Snyder, Louis L The first book of World War 2 (New York: Watts [1958]) The war: a concise history, 1939-1945 (New York: Messner 1960)

War (London:

Cassell

1970)

The current of war (London: Hutchinson 1941) This expanding war (London: Faber 1942)

LD Normandy (New

three longest days: Sicily, Salerno,

Sulzberger, Cyrus L World War II (New York: American Heritage 1970) TABORI, Paul Twenty tremendous years: World War II and after (New York:

Mc Bride Books

1962)

TAYLOR, Alan J P(ed)

1972)

LORD, Louis E

History of World

Thucydides and the World

War (New

York: Russell

&

War II

(London: Octopus 1974)

THOMPSON, Laurence 1940: year of legend, year of history (London: Collins

Russell 1967)

MAJDALANY, Fred The fall of fortress Europe (New

1966) York: Doubleday

1968)

MARCH, Anthony (ed)

Thomson, George

M

Vote of censure (London:

Darkness over Europe: first-person accounts of life in Europe during the war years, 1939-1945 (Chicago, III:

Rand McNally 1969) MAULE, Henry The great battles of World War

II

(London: Hamlyn 1972)

TOLAND, John The last 100 days (New WEYR, Thomas World War White, BT

Seeker

York:

II (Folkestone,

a short history (Farnborough, Hants: Saxon

Kent: Bailey

& Swinfen 1970)

War Two

(Poole, Dorset:

Blandford 1984)

WRIGHT, Gordon

House 1973)

The Keynes, Bucks: Open University 1973)

Above and beyond, 1941-1945 (New

ordeal of total war, 1939-1945 (New York: Harper

1968)

WYKES, Alan York:

St.

Martin's

1942 - the turning point (London. Macdonald 1972)

YOUNG, Arthur P

1983)

MOWAT,

Robert C Ruin and resurgence, 1939-1965 (London: Blandford 1966) NELSON, DanielJ Wartime origins of the Berlin dilemma (Alabama University Press

& Warburg 1968)

Random House 1966)

Fighting Machines of World :

MlLWARD, Alan S World War II (Milton Morrison, Wilbur H Press

four great battles of

Brown 1962)

Little,

1977)

LE VlEN, Jack and LORD, John The valiant years: a dramatic narrative World War (London: Harrap 1962)

Michel, Henri World War 2

Mass:

The phoney war, 1939-1940 (New

A WROHVVER, Jurgen

(London: Deutsch 1965)

York: Vantage

(Des Moines, Iowa:

1962)

Pictorial history of the war: a complete

LlDDELL-HART,

ROONEY, Andrew A The fortunes of war:

Eyewitness history of World

Hutchinson, Walter

The

REEDER, Russell P The story of the Second World War

(Boston,

Atheneum 1970)

LlGON,

to

Meredith 1969)

Ashes of victory: World Simon

toil,

Dunkirk

HEIFERMAN. Ron World War II (London: Octopus 1973) HOARE, Robert J World War Two: an illustrated history

A

tears and sweat: the war history from Alamein, based on the War Cabinet papers of 1940-1942 (London: Hart.Davis MacGibbon 1973) A day's march nearer home: the war history from Alamein to VE Day based on the War Cabinet papers of 1942 to 1945 (London: Hart-Davis MacGibbon 1974)

Blood,

Gilbert. Martin The Second World War (London:

York:

Parkinson, Roger

1978)

The

'X' documents (London: Deutsch 1974)

YOUNG,

Peter (comp)

Decisive battles of the Second (London: Barker [1967]) World War, 1939-45: a short

World War. an anthology

history

(London: Barker [1966])

23

HITLER

Der Fuhrer (London: Hitler:

unknown documents from

an eye-witness account (London:

Hitler's last days:

Sphere

1973)

Bunting, James

& Swinfen 1973)

A

1979)

&

1939-1945 (London: Sidgwick

directives,

&

Jackson 1964)

his

York: Reynal

& Hitchcock 1941)

phenomenon: an intimate

portrait of Hitler

& Charles

Peter

Hitler's personal security (London: Macmillan 1979)

LANG, Jochen von and SlBYLL, Claus Bormann: the man who manipulated

York: Basic

1972)

conspirators: 20th July 1944

(New

York: Ballantine

1971)

MANVELL, Roger anrf FRAENKEL, plot: the

attempt

men behind it (London: MASER, Werner

in

Heinrich 1944 on Hitler's

Bodley

life

and the

Head 1964)

and notes (London: Heinemann 1974) MrKALE, Donald Hitler: the survival myth (New York. Stein Day 1981) PAYNE, Robert The life and death of Adolf Hitler (London: Cape 1973) Rich, Norman Hitler's war aims (London: Deutsch 1974) Hitler's letters

M

&

Percy

Hitler: the

E

man and

(Astor

II

Park,

Fla:

1944-45 (London: Pall Mall 1961) LEVAI, Jeno Hungarian Jewry and the Papacy: Pope Pius XII did not remain silent (London: Sands 1968)

A

Carlile

history of

A

Hungary, 1929-1945 (New

York: Praeger

1956-57) the biography of

Hannah Senesh

(London: Joseph 1972)

Headquarters Budapest (New

York: Farrar 1944) concerning the status of Hungarian prisoners of war illegally detained by the Soviet Union and of Hungarian civilians forcefully deported by Soviet authorities (Munich: Edition Hungaria 1951)

INTELLIGENCE ASTLEY,Joan B The inner circle:

a view of

war

the top (London:

at

CROFT-COOKE, Rupert The licentious soldiery FARAGO, Ladislas The game of the foxes:

(London: British

W H Allen 1971)

and German

intelligence

operations and personalities which changed the course of the

Second World

The war

intelligence

HlNSLEY, F

War (New York: McKay

of wits:

(New

York:

1971)

anatomy of espionage and

the

Funk 1954)

H Second World

War

(London:

H.M.S.O. Books 1984) IND, Allison

R.O! ER,

Hugh R

days of Hitler (London: Ma, WALTHER, Herbert (ed)

24

War

D

British Intelligence in the

the military leader (London: Lane

72)

The

and

Hutchinson 1971)

Hitler (Ton^orc. Lane 1973)

Schramm,

selected

WHITE book

MANVELL, Roger

The July

a

Institute Jor Jewish

Parker, Robert B Hitler (London:

& Nicolson 1979)

LANGER, Walter C The mind of Adolf Hitler (New The

catastrophe:

Horthy and Hungary: German-Hungarian relations, 1941-1944 (New Haven, Conn: Yale UP 1972) GALANTAI, Maria The changing of the guard: the seige of Budapest

MASTERS, Anthony The summer that bled:

1974)

Weidenfeld

destruction of Hungarian Jewry: a documentary account (New York: Pro Arte 1963)

Macartney,

Heinrich

entourage (Newton Abbot, Devon: David

Hoffman,

The

Hitler,

Nicolson 1953)

and

BRAHAM, Randolph L

FENYO, Mario

Philip

My new order (New

solution

final

Danubian 1969)

Rocket Sites (London: Robert Hale 1984) Hitler, Adolf Hitler's secret book (New York: Grove 1962) Hitler's table talk, 1941-1944 (London: Weidenfeld

Hitler

York:

Research 1962)

Hitler (London: Stacey 1972)

HITLER'S war

check to the

DREISZIGER, Nandor A F Hungary's way to World

Hitler's

The

save:

to

annotated bibliography (New York: Yivo

ELLIOTT, Brendan L Hitler and Germany (London: Longmans 1966) FlTZGIBBON, Constantine

Hoffmann,

Andreas Jews

million

The Hungarian Jewish

& Stoughton 1973)

Adolf Hitler (London: Hodder

HENSHALL,

(New

(London: Hutchinson 1973)

Allen (ed)

Cross, Colin

kill

1970)

York: Ballantine

HUNGARY BlSS,

(Folkestone, Kent: Bailey

Eyewitnesses: Hitler: the Nazi Fuhrer and his times as seen by his contemporaries 1930-1945 (New York: Walker

To

(New

Ballantine 1974)

BOLDT, Gerhard

Churchill,

Hitler

Hitler's bodyguards-: Leibstandarte Division

Soviet archives (London: Joseph 1968)

Adolf Hitler

Bison Books 1978)

WYKES, Alan

BEZYMENSKI, Lev The death of Adolf

last

Allied intelligence bureaux: our secret

against Japan

KAHN, David

(New

York:

weapon

McKay 1958)

in the

war

Hitler's spies:

War

II

German

(London: Hodder

military intelligence in

World

& Stoughton 1978)

KlRKPATRICK, Lyman B Captains without eyes: intelligence failures in World War II (New York: Macmillan 1969) KOCH, Oscar and HAYS, R G G-2: intelligence for Patton (Philadelphia, Pa: Whitmore 1972)

W

K.OZACZUK, Wladyslaw Enigma (London: Arms & Armour 1984) MASTERMAN, Sir John C The double-cross system in the war of 1939 Haven, Conn: Yale

to 1945

(New

UP 1972)

Peter

betrayed (New York: Simon TREVELYAN, Raleigh

Rome

& Schuster 1966)

'44: the battle for the Eternal

City (London: Seeker

& Warburg 1981) TUTAEV, David The consul of Florence

Kenneth

Intelligence at the top: the recollections of an intelligence officer (London: Cassell

Men

death of Fascist Italy, 1922-1945 (London: Macdonald 1963) PESCE, Giovanni And no quarter: an Italian partisan in World War II (Athens, Ohio: Ohio UP 1972) Italy

Intrepid's Last Case (London: Michael Joseph 1984) Sir

MACGREGOR-HASTIE, Roy The day of the lion: the life and

Tompkins,

Stevenson, William

STRONG,

Pebbles from my skull (London: Hutchinson 1963) Infield, Glenn B Disaster at Bari (New York: Macmillan 1971)

The

1968)

(London: Seeker

& Warburg 1966)

VlLLARI, Luigi liberation of Italy, 1943-1947 (London: Holborn 1959)

of intelligence: a study of the roles and decisions of

Chiefs of Intelligence from

day (London:

Cassell

World War

I

to the present

VAN DER RHOER, Edward Deadly

an account of communications World War II in the Pacific (London: Robert

magic:

intelligence in

Hale 1979)

WlNTERBOTHAM, The ultra secret ZACHARIAS, Ellis

Frederick

M

the Italian

& Nicolson 1974)

BALL, the story of

an

intelligence officer

.

to

2nd

May

HMSO 1951)

Edmund F

Staff officer with the Eighth

Anzio (New

York: Exposition

Army:

Sicily,

Salerno and

1958)

BLUMENSON, Martin

IRELAND

W

Northern Ireland

in the

Second World

War

(Belfast:

HMS01956) Carter, CarolleJ The Shamrock and Ireland in

.

Campaign, 12th December 1944

1945 (London:

(London: Putnam 1946)

Blake, John

The devil's brigade (Philadelphia, Pa: Chilton 1966) ALEXANDER, Harold R LG, 1st earl Alexander of Tunis Report by the Supreme Allied Commander, Mediterranean to the Combined Chiefs of Staff on .

W

(London: Weidenfeld

Secret missions:

ITALIAN CAMPAIGNS ADLEMAN, Robert H

1970)

Bloody river: prelude to the battle of Cassino (Boston, Mass: Houghton Mifflin 1970) BOWLBY, Alex Recollections of Rifleman Bowlby; Italy 1944 (London: Cooper 1969)

the Swastika:

World War

German

II (Palo Alto,

Cai:

espionage in Pacific Books,

DAVIS, Melton S

Who

defends Rome?: the forty-five days, July Unwin 1972) 25-September 8, 1943 (London: Allen

&

1977)

McCALLUM,

DeValera, Eamonn Ireland's stand: being a selection of speeches during the war, 1939-45 (Dublin: Gill 1946) HOGAN, Vincent Paul The neutrality of Ireland in World War Two (Ann Arbor,

Michigan: University Microfilms

Int.

1983)

STEPHAN, Otto

Neil

Journey with a

pistol (London: Gollancz

1959)

OLSEN, Jack Silence on Monte ORGILL, Douglas The Gothic Line:

Sole (London: Barker 1969) the

autumn campaign

in Italy,

1944

(London: Heinemann 1967)

ROBSON, Walter

Spies in Ireland (London: Macdonald 1963)

Letters from a soldier (London: Faber 1960)

ITALY ALESSANDRO, Giuletta d' The child across the river (New

SHEPPERD, Gilbert A The Italian campaign 1943-45: York:

McDowell Obolensky

and military

WAGNER,

Robert L The Texas army:

1958)

BOKUN, Branko Spy in the Vatican, 1941-45 (London: Stacey 1973) DEAKIN, Frederick The brutal friendship: Mussolini, Hitler and the Fascism (London: Penguin 1966) HlCKEY, Des and SMITH, Gus Salerno 1943: Gulf of Hell (London: Coronet 1984) Italian

Stuart

campaign

a history of the 36th Division in the

Wagner 1972) Charles and BENSON, James The broken column: the story of James Frederick Wilde's adventures with the Italian partisans (London: Harrap 1966) Italian

W

HOOD,

a political

reassessment (London: Barker 1968)

(Austin, Tex:

WARREN, fall

of

WlLLMOTT, The

HP

Barrier and

the Javelin: Japanese

and Allied

25

J

P

Strategies Feb. to June 1942 (London: Naval Inst

Japanese

1984)

war (London: Putnam 1970)

aircraft of the Pacific

NAGATSUKE, Rynji

YUNNIE, Park Warriors on wheels (London: Hutchinson 1959)

was a Kamikaze (New

I

York:

Macmillan 1974)

OKUMIYA, Masatakeand'HORIKOSHEjiro Zero! (New York: Dutton 1956)

IWOJIMA HENRI, Raymond Iwo Jima: springboard

SAKAI, Saburo to final victory

(New

York:

Camera 1945)

NEW< OMB, Richard F wo Jima (Mw York: I

M

US

Samurai (New

US

Barker, A

Holt 1965)

Japanese

(London: Almark 1970)

JAPAN

HAYASHI, Saburo Kogun: the Japanese Army

AlK

\\\ \, Takaaki Unwilling patriot (Toronto: Burns

& McEachern 1960)

Va:

BERGAMINI, David

Behind Japan's surrender: the secret struggle that ended an Empire (New York: McGraw-Hill 1968)

A

Tojo: the

last

banzai (London: Angus

& Robertson 1967)

M

Japan: the final agony (New Craig, William

II

,

the

first

Four samurai: a quarter of Japanese Army commanders in the Second World War (London: Hutchinson 1968)

and

Warner,

culture:

Japanese-American

the :

War

UP 1981)

Harvard

Beneath the eagles' wings: Americans in occupied Japan (New York: Dodd, Mead and Co. 1980) SATO, TasukuanrfTENNIEN, Mark remember flores (New York: Farrar 1957) S( IHOENBERGER, Walter S Decisions of destiny (Athens, Ohio: Ohio

II

(Reading, Berks: Osprey

in

SPURR, Russell A glorious way to die: the Kamikaze mission of the battleship Yamato, April 1945 (London: Sidgewick and Jackson 1982)

THE JAPANESE Navy

in World War II: an anthology of by former officers of the Imperial Japanese Navy and Air Defence Force (Annapolis, Md: US Naval Institute 1969)

NC:

articles

UP 1970)

Gwen H Hill,

World War

Japanese Naval service (Reading, Berks: Osprey 1972) HARA, Tameichi and others Japanese destroyer captain (New York: Ballantine [1961]) HUMBLE, Richard Japanese high seas fleet (London: Pan 1974) ITO, Masanori The end of the Imperial Japanese Navy (New York: Norton

I

Bridge of the sun (Chapel

of

1962)

PERRY, John Curtis

ERASAKI,

Army

1973)

BUESCHEL, Richard Mitsubishi Nakajima G3M1/2/3, Kusho 63Y1/2

Japan's longest day (London: Souvenir 1968)

I

Philip

M

1970)

Japan's decision for war: records of the 1941 conferences (Stanford, Calif: Stanford UP 1967) IRIYE, Akira

1

D

must hang: a biography of an oriental general

JAPANESE NAVY

York: Ballantine

of Japan (New York: Dial 1967)

94 - 945 (Cambridge, Mass. Pacific War Research

(Quantico,

(London: Mullet 1963)

days

IKE, Nobutaka(ed)

1

soldier

Japanese

Imperial tragedy: Japan in World War and the last (New York: World 1970) COOX, Alvin

war

SWINSON, Arthur

BROWNE, Courtney CO) FEY, Thomas

in the Pacific

Marine Corps 1959)

Potter, John

Japan's imperial conspiracy (New York: Morrow 1971) BROOKS, Lester

1

1939-1945 (London: Ian Allan

DlLLEY, Roy Japanese army uniforms and equipment, 1939-1945

Corps 1954)

Power

Army handbook

1979)

Iwo Jima: amphibious epic (Washington DC: US Marine

fall

1957)

JAPANESE ARMY

uune Corps

The

York: Dutton

North Carolina

UP

Watts, AnthonyJ Japanese warships of World

War

II

(London: Allan 1967)

1957) I

I

)l

I

AND, John he using sun: the decline and

Empire, 1936-1945 (New

York:

JAPANESE PRISONS fall

Random House 1970)

JAPANESE AIR FORCE CAIDIN, Martin Zero fighter (New Davis, Buw Gel

FRANCILLON, Rene J

26

York

ADAMS,

Geoffrey P time for geishas (London: Cooper 1973) Bancroft, Arthur and Roberts, R G

No

The Mikado's guests: a story of Japanese captivity (Perth, WA: Patersons 1945) Fl.ETCHER-COOKE, SYrJohn The Emperor's guest, 1942-45 (London: Hutchinson 1971)

York: Ballanti

Yamamoto (New

of the Japanese

•'

/

G

\ROIA. Robert LanrfBEALL,

Americans you die (New

EJ

York: Vantage

1968)

)

)

Kahn. Ely J The stragglers (New

Board of Deputies of British Jews 1978) York:

Random House 1962)

Keith, Billy Days of anguish, days of hope (New York: Doubleday 1972) Kent-Hughes, Wilfrid S Slaves of the Samurai (Melbourne, Aust: Oxford UP 1947) L()XG. Frances Haifa world away: from boarding school to Jap prison (New York: Farrar 1943)

MoLLE, William R God's arms around us (New York: Vantage 1960)

Myers. Hugh

H

Prisoner of war.

World War

II (Portland,

Ore: Metropolitan

1965)

man

of Nanataki: the true story of a Japanese

who

risked his life to provide comfort for his enemies (London: Danes 1966) Parkin. Ray The sword and the blossom (London: Hogarth 1968) RIYETT, Rohan D Behind bamboo: an inside story of the Japanese prison

camps (Sydney: Angus Simons, Jessie E

& Robertson 1947)

Documents

While history passed: the story of the Australian nurses prisoners of the Japanese for 3 H> years (London:

destruction:

of

1933-1945 (Chicago.

Ill:

Germany and Jewry,

Quadrangle 1971)

Nazi Europe: the story of Jewish united (New York: Central Guide 1969)

secret press in

partisan organization

KUCHLER-SlLBERMAN, Lena

My hundred children (London: Souvenir 1961 LEBOUCHER. Fernande The incredible mission

of Father Benoit (New York:

Doubleday 1969)

LEVIN, Nora holocaust:

the

destruction of European Jewry

1933-1945 (JSfcu; York: Crowell 1968) MORSE, Arthur D

While

six million

died (London: Seeker

& Warburg 1968)

Eisenhower and the Jews (New York: Twayne 1953) NAZI Germany's war against the Jews (New York: American

JEWS

Jewish Conference 1947)

BaRTOSZEWSKI, Wladyslaw Righteous among nations: how Poles helped the Jews, 1939-1945 (London: Earlscourt 1969) BARTOSZEWSKI. Wladyslaw and LEWINOWNA, Zofia The Samaritans: heroes of the holocaust (New York: Twayne 1970) BERKOWITZ. Sarah B Where are my brothers? (New York: Helios 1965) Bl.ACKBOOK of localities whose Jewish population was exterminated by the Nazis (Jerusalem: Yad va-shem 1965) THE BLACK BOOK: the Nazi crime against the Jewish people (New York: Duell 1946)

POLIAKOV, Leon and SABRILLO, Jacques

CHARY. Frederick B The Bulgarian Jews and

SMOLIAR, Hersh

(Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh

the final solution, 1940-1944

UP 1972)

DRIBBEN. Judith S girl called

Judith Strick (Chicago,

ELKINS, Michael Forged in fury (New

York: Ballantine

III:

Cowles 1970)

politics of rescue: the

the holocaust, 1938-1945

1971)

Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers

UP

Guide

to

Jewish history under Nazi impact (New 1960)

York:

Yivo Institute for Jewish Research

ROSEN, Donia The forest, my

friend

(New

York: Bergen- Belsen

Memorial

1971) Resistance in Minsk (Berkeley, Calif: Judah L. Magues Memorial Museum 1966) Sl'HL, Yuri Thev fought back: the story of the Jewish resistance in Kee 1968) Nazi Europe (London: MacGibbon Isaiah

judenrat: the Jewish councils in Eastern Europe under Nazi occupation (New York: Macmillan 1972)

WEISSBERG. Alexander C for the dead: the story of Joel

Brand (London:

Deutsch 1958)

Fisher. Julius S Transnistria: the forgotten cemetery (London:

Yoseloff

ZUCKERMAN, The

1969)

Friedman. Tuvia The hunter (London: Gibbs & Phillips 1961) GlLBURT, Martin The holocaust: a record of the destruction of Jewish Europe during the dark years of Nazi

The upstairs room (New York: Crowell 1972) ROBINSON. Jacob and FRIEDMAN, Philip

Advocate

1970)

in

the Italian occupation (Pans: Editions du Centre

1955) REISS, Johanna

&

Roosevelt administration and

(New

Jews under

TRUNK,

FEINGOLD, Henry L

The

rescue

NadIOH. Judah

Heinemann 1954)

A

W H Allen

HlLSENRAD, Helen Brown was the Danube (New York: Yoseloff 1966) Ik V\EK-OSMECKI, Kazimierz He who saves one life (New York: Crown 1971) KLUGER, Ruth and MANN, Peggy The last escape: the launching of the largest secret movement of all time (New York: Doubleday 1973) KOWALSKI, Isaac

The

who were

of the European Jews (London:

1961)

A

Nolan, Liam Small

HlLBERG, Raul The destruction

Isaac and

BASAK, Moshe

(eds)

fighting ghettos (Philadelphia. Pa: Lippincott 1962)

LENINGRAD FADEEV, Aleksander A life

rule (London:

Leningrad in the days of the blockade Greenwood 1971

(Westport, Conn:

27

GOURE, Leon The siege of Leningrad Soviet

during the Rand 1957)

controls

administrative

UP J 962) siege

Leningrad (Santa Monica, Calif: INBER, Vera Leningrad diary (London: Hutchinson 1971) Pavlov, Dmitri V Leningrad 1941: the blockade (Chicago, III: Chicago

of

Malay

waters: the story of

Singapore and Penang &Stoughton 1950)

in

little ships coasting out of peace and war (London: Hodder

MEDITERRANEAN MACMILLAN, Harold

UP

War

Diaries:

the

Mediterranean

1942-45

(London:

Macmillan 1984)

1965)

SALISBURY, Harrison E The 900 days (New York: Harper 1969) WYKES, Alan

The

M

TOMLINSON, Henry (Stanford, Calif: Stanford

(New

siege of Leningrad: epic of survival

York:

SANDFORD, Kenneth Mark of the lion: the story of Capt. Charles Upham, V.C and bar (London: Hutchinson 1962)

LEYTE FALK, Stanley L

SHORES, Christopher F

Decision at Leyte (New York: Norton 1966)

A pictorial history of the

MACINTYRE, Donald Leyte Gulf: armada in the Pacific (New York: Ballantine

Randell

York: Belmont

H

1980)

MACARTHUR LANGLEY, Michael Inchon: MacArthur's Last 1979)

LONG, Gavin MacArthur

as militarv

Triumph

Malta striking

the

war (London:

forces (London: Allan

(London: Batsford

MERCHANT NAVY CARSE, Robert Lifeline: the ships and men of our Merchant Marine at war (New York: Morrow 1943) The long haul: the U.S. Merchant Service in World War II (New York: Norton 1965) COOKE, Kenneth

What cares the KERR, George F

commander

air

1974)

1961)

Armours' iron brace: the machine in major American novels World War Two (Ann Arbor, Michigan: University Int.

Mediterranean

Allan 1972-74)

Smith, Peter C The battles of

1969)

SMITH, Stanley F The battle of Leyte Gulf (New

Microfilms

HMSO

1954-73)

Ballantine 1970)

WALDRON,

LASSEN, Suzanne Anders Lassen, V.C. (London: Muller 1965) PLAYFAIR, Ian SO The Mediterranean and Middle East (London:

(London: Batsford

1969)

sea? (London: Hutchinson 1960)

Business in great waters: the war history of the P 1039-1945 (London: Faber 1951)

&

O

MACARTHUR,

KERR, James L

MAYER, Sydney L

Touching the adventures ... of merchantmen in the Second World War (London: Harrap 1953) LANE, Frederic C and others Ships for victory: a history of ship-building under the U.S. Maritime Commission in World War II (Baltimore,

Douglas Reminiscences (New York: McGraw-Hill 1964) A soldier speaks: public papers (New York: Praeger 1965)

MacArthur (New York: Ballantine 1971) WlLLOUGBY, Charles A and CHAMBERLAIN, John MacArthur: 1941-1951: victory McGraw-Hill 1954) WlTTNER, Lawrence S

MacArthur (Eaglewood

in the Pacific

Cliffs: Prentice-Hall

(New

York:

1971)

McNeil, Calum

MALAYSIA

San Demetrio (London: Angus

CHAPHEKAR, Shankarrao

G

HewTM

The long green tunnel -IAN,

Dennis

Eric

MacDougal's farm (London: Muller 1965)

In peril on the sea: Cresset

war exploits of Allied seamen

(London:

1960)

O'FLAHERTY, Ferocious (pseud) Abandoned convoy: the U.S. Merchant Marine

(London: Joseph 1967)

The green torture: the ordeal of Robert (London: Hale 1962) Noone of the Ulu (London: Heinemann 1958)

& Robertson 1957)

Masters, David

A brief study of the Malayan campaign, 1941-42 (Poona: Maharashtra Militarisation Board 1960) Crawford,

Md: Johns Hopkins 1951) LlNBAEK, Lise and others Norway's new saga of the sea: the story of her Merchant Marine in World War II (New York: Exposition 1969)

Chrystal

World War II (New ROSKILL, Stephen

York: Exposition

W

A merchant

fleet in

in

1970)

war: Alfred Holt

&

Co., 1939-1945

(London: Collins 1962)

SELLWOOD, Arthur V The damned don't cry

(London: Wingate 1973)

TAFFRAIL (pseud) Grim

28

glory (Sydney-

i

,

Blue Star Line

at

war 1939-1945 (London: Foulsham 1973)

)

MIDDLE EAST

LINCOLN, Fredman

AGAR-HAMILTON, John A

I

TURNER, Leonard C

and

LUND, Paul and LUDLAM, Harry

(eds)

Crisis in the desert,

May-July 1942 (London: Oxford

UP

1952) (London: Oxford

UP 1957)

Against great odds: the story of the first offensive in Libya, in 1940-41 the first British victory in the Second World War (London: Sifton Praed 1955) BUCKLEY, Christopher Five ventures: Iraq-Syria-Persia-Madagascar,

Dodecanese (London: HMSO 1954) Coward, Noel P Middle East diary (London: Heinemann 1944) DlMBLEBY, Richard frontiers are green (London: Hodder

Graham, Cormo A space for delight:

Command, GUEDALLA, Middle

...

during the

to his wife

Central Office of Information

1941-1946 (London:

and Iraq

HMSO 1948)

Philip

power (London:

& Stoughton 1944)

as military

commander

(London: Batsford

Thompson,

Reginald

Montgomery,

W

the Field Marshal: a critical study of the

Montgomery

campaign in North-West Europe, 1944/45 (London: Allen & Unwin 1969) The Montgomery legend (London: Allen & Unwin 1967) US title: Churchill and the Montgomery myth of Alamein, K.G., and of the

MUSSOLINI Twentieth century Caesar: Benito Mussolini (New

(London: Heinemann

York:

Messner 1964)

Collier, Richard

1946)

Stevens, William to

G

Enfidaville (Wellington,

NZ: War

Historical

Branch, Department of Internal Affairs 1962)

STRATEGICUS (pseud) From Dunkirk to Benghazi (London: Faber 1941) The war moves East (London: Faber 1942) Geoffrey

BARDE, Robert Elmer The Battle of Midway:

Michigan: University Microfilms

Int.

command

(Ann Arbor,

1983)

US Marine Corps

Mussolini's enemies: the Italian anti-Fascist resistance

NJ:

Princeton

UP 1961)

HlBBERT, Christopher

Mussolini unleashed 1939-1941: politics and strategy in Fascist Italy's last war (Cambridge University Press 1982) STELLE, Pier and LAZZARO, Urbano Dongo - the last act (London: Macdonald 1964)

NAVAL WARFARE BAKER, Arthur

DC:

USMC 1948)

&

1961)

CONNELL, Brian

but the valiant: stories of war

Davis 1972)

In peril

(London: Jarrolds 1965)

on the

sea:

at sea (London: Hart-

W

Memoirs of ships and men (New Masters, David Cresset

tiger (London: Evans 1960)

War Two (London: Arms

COOK, Graeme

DIAMOND, Walker De York: Crowell

MINES AND MINESWEEPING LANGMAID, Kenneth The approaches are mined!

D

Landing Craft of World Armour 1 985)

Allied

None (Washington

WERSTEIN, Irving The battle of Midway (New

Return of the

DELZELL, C F

KNOX, Macgregor a study in

BARKER, Arthur J Midway: the turning point (New York: Ballantine 1970) LORD, Walter Incredible victory (New York: Harper 1967) SMITH, Chester L Midway, 4June 1942 (London: Regency 1962) TULEJA, Thaddeus V Climax at Midway (London: Dent 1961)

Midway

W

Benito Mussolini (London: Longmans Green 1962) Mussolini (New York: Ballantine 1972)

MIDWAY ISLAND

at

Duce!: the rise and fall of Benito Mussolini (London: Collins 1971) DEAKIN, Frederick The last days of Mussolini (London: Penguin 1966)

(Princeton,

Iraq and Syria, 1941 (London: Davis -Poynter 1974)

Marines

MONTGOMERY

Archer, Jules

JOHN, Evan (pseud) Time in the East: an entertainment

WARNER,

&

1971)

& Stoughton 1943)

East, 1940-1942: a study in air

Bardia

Softly tread the brave: a triumph over terror, devilry and death by mine disposal officers John Stuart Mould, G.C., G.M., and Hugh Randal Syme, G.C., G.M. and Bar (Sydney: Angus Robertson 1961

generalship of Field-Marshal the Viscount letters

World War

SOUTHALL, Ivan

Montgomery

the official story of the Persian

Paiforce:

the story of the minesweepers in

(London: W. Foul sham 1978)

LEWIN, Ronald

years 1939 to 1942 (London: Witherby 1954)

GREAT BRITAIN,

Hodder

Out sweeps! II

The Sidi Rezeg battles Barclay, Cyril N

The

A

Secret naval investigator (London: Kimber 1961)

York: Vantage

1964)

war exploits of Allied seamen (London:

1960)

POTTER, Elmer B and NlMITZ. Chester The great sea war: the story of naval War II (New York: Prentice-Hall 1960)

action in

World

29

Cocks, Edith

RECHBERG-MULLENHEIM, Burkard von Bismarck:

Battleship

Maryland: Naval

survivors'

a

Inst. Press

story

(Annapolis,

1980)

Sanders, Jacquin The night before Christmas (New

York:

Putnam 1963)

TURNER, Leonard C F and others

War in

the southern oceans (Toronto: Oxford

MS

Kia Kaha: life at 3 New Zealand General Hospital, 1940-1946 (Christchurch, NZ: Caxton 1958) Cody, Joseph F New Zealand Engineers, Middle East (Wellington, NZ: Department of Internal Affairs 1961) 21 Battalion (Wellington, NZ: Department of Internal Affairs

UP 1961)

WHITEHOUSE, Arthur G J

1953)

Squadrons of the sea (New

York: Doubleday

Dawson, William D

1962)

and Armoured Regiment

18 Battalion

NEGROES Francis, Charles E The Tuskegee airmen: the

Negro

in the

U.S.

Air Force (Boston, Mass: Bruce Humphries 1956)

Democracy's negroes: a book of facts concerning the activities of negroes in World War II (Boston, Mass: House ofEdinboro 1947) Philip in

:

Eric

Company:

Black

the story of Subchaser 1264 (Washington

DC: Luce 11972) SlLVERA.J D The Negro in World War

II

WATT, Donald C World War II outside Europe

(Baton Rouge, La: Military

Petrol

company

Affairs

1961)

(Milton Keynes, Bucks: Open

wind (New

Wilson, Ruth Jim Crow joins

WG

McClymont,

(Wellington,

York: Doubleday

1945)

of Internal Affairs

McDonald, J D(ed) The pitcher and the well (London: Oldbourne 1963) PRINGLE, DaveJ C aWGLUE, A 20 Battalion and Armoured Regiment (Wellington, NZ:

W

ROSS, Angus

Startup, Robin McG The mails went through:

STOUT, Thomas up: a study of Negroes in the

Armed

WJ Clark

D McG

Medical services

New

offensives (Canberra: Australian

War

Memorial 1961)

Mansfield, Alan (comp)

A brief history of the New Guinea Air Warning Wireless Company (A.I.F.) (Melbourne, Aus: James 1961) MAYO, Lida Bloody Buna (New

York: Doubleday

1974)

Zealand and the Pacific

& Tombs 1958)

Zealand medical services

in the

NZ: Whitcombe

Middle East and

& Tombs 1956)

surgery and medicine (Christchurch, NZ: Whitcombe

(London: Angus

& Robertson 1960)

is

stemmed (New

Richard

Captive Kiwi

H

(Christchurch,

NZ: Whitcombe

WATERS, Sydney D The Royal New Zealand Navy

& Tombs 1964)

(Wellington,

NZ:

Department of Internal Affairs 1956) WOOD, Frederick L

W

The New Zealand people

at

war: political and external

NZ: Department

of Internal Affairs 1958)

NORMANDY

VADER.John tide

Thomson,

affairs (Wellington,

Peter

Guinea: the

New

& Tombs 1954)

Dexter, David The New Guinea

feet

in

NZ: Whitcombe

(Christchurch,

War

NEW GUINEA

New

NZ: Department

1959)

Italy (Christchurch,

my

of Internal

the story of New Zealand's Forces Postal Services during the war years, 1939-1949 (NZ: Masterton 1957)

Forces of the United States (New York: Press of 1944)

Fear drive

NZ: Department

(Wellington,

&

Armed

WHITE, Walter F

RYAN,

NZ: Whitcombe

(Christchurch,

23 Battalion (Wellington, NZ: Department of Internal Affairs 1959)

UP 1973) rising

Kiwi down the Strada Tombs 1963) KlDSON, Arthur L

Department of Internal Affairs 1957)

1946)

A

A

To Greece

Taps for a Jim Crow Army: letters from black soldiers World War Two (Santa Barbara, Cal. ABC-Clio 1983)

PURDON,

NZ:

HOBBS, Horace P story of the

FURR, Arthur

McGUIRE,

(Wellington,

Department of Internal Affairs 1961)

York: Ballantine

BELFIELD, EversleyWESSAME, Hubert

The

1971)

battle for

Normandy

(London: Batsford 1965)

BLIVEN, Bruce

The

NEW ZEALAND VNSON, Thomas 1 1

V

(Wellington,

30

D-Day, June

6th, 1944

(New

York:

Random

BoiSSEL, Patrice

\C\v Zealand Dental Services (Wellington, NZ: tory Branch, Department of Internal Affairs 1960)

Baker, John VT The New Zealand

story of

House 1956)

War

D-Day beaches pocket guide (London: Macdonald 1965) CARELL, Paul Invasion - they're coming!: the

people

NZ: Department

t

w

of Inttrnal Aj•;,

Allied landing

Harrap[1962])

and the 80 days'

German account

battle for

of the

France (London:

)

)

CBS News D-Day (New York: Watts 1967) Eisenhower Foundation D-Day: the Normandy invasion Kan: Kansas UP 1971) ELLIS, Lionel F Victory in the West (London:

The price of victory (London: Constable [I960]) TUTE, Warren and others D-Day (London: Sidgwick &Jackson 1974) in retrospect (Lawrence,

Warner,

Philip

The D-Day Landings WILSON, Andrew

HMSO

1962),

I:

vol.

the

Normandy ELLSBERG, Edward The far shore (New York: Dodd 1960)

(London: Kimber 1980)

Flame Thrower (London: Kimber 1984)

battle of

NORTH AFRICA BARNETT, Correlli The desert generals (London: Kimber 1960) and HAUPT, Werner BINGHAM, James K

ESSAME, Hubert

Normandy bridgehead (New

York: Ballantine

W

1970)

FLORENTIN, Eddy

North African campaign, 1940-1943 (London: Macdonald

Battle of the Falaise

Gap (London:

Elek [1965])

1969)

Harrison, Michael

BLUMENSON, Martin

WH

Mulberry: the return in triumph (London: Allen 1965) HOW, Maj. J J Hill 112 (London: Kimber 1984) HOW, Maj. J J Normandy: the British breakout (London: Kimber 1981)

Hunter, R H

KOSKIMAKI, George E D-Day with the Screaming Eagles (New

York:

Vantage

1970)

Lipscomb, Frank

W

story (Southsea, Hants: Matthews 1965)

the Twelfth Air Force

(New

York: Richards

William

The battle of D-Day (London: MACKSEY, Kenneth John Battle (London: Macdonald

Faber 1965)

& Janes 1974)

drop:

the

Normandy (Boston, Mason, David

The York:

Mass:

air-borne

Little,

invasion

of

Brown 1962)

A

W

campaigns

Egypt

in

and

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1940-1942

Libya,

•

CARELL, Paul The foxes of the desert (London: Macdonald 1960) CRIMP, Reginald L The diary of a desert rat (London: Cooper 1971 DUPUY, Trevor N Land battles: North Africa, Sicily, and Italy (New

York:

FARRAR-HOCKLEY, Anthony The war in the desert (London:

Faber 1969)

Hacheim: desert

HORIZON,

citadel

(New

York: Ballantine

1971

(periodical) in

North Africa (New

York: American Heritage

HOUART,

Victor

Desert squadron (London: Souvenir 1959)

D-Day (New

HOWE, George F Northwest Africa: seizing the

PERRAULT, Gilles The secrets of D-Day RENAUD, Alexandre

(Washington (London: Barker [1965])

Mere-Eglise: first American bridgehead France, 6th June 1944 (Monaco: Pathe 1964) Sainte

RYAN, Cornelius The longest day: June 6th 1944 (London: Sawyer, John D-Day (London: Landsborough 1960) SOHOFIELD, Brian B

in

Gollancz 1960)

6th,

the

West

W

and

1944 (London: Allan

Italy (Fallbrook, Calif: Aero

Fomm (New

MOOREHEAD, The

W

Reginald D-Day: spearhead of invasion (New

in

JONES, Vincent Operation Torch (New York: Ballantine 1972) KlNGHORN, Alan The dynamic war: a study in military leadership in the British-German campaigns in North Africa, February 1941-January 1943 (New York: Exposition 1967) N MCDOWELL, Ernest R and HESS,

Beda

June

initiative

Department of Army 1957)

1969)

MACKSEY, Kenneth J

M

Forecast for Overlord,

DC:

Checkertail clan: the 325th fighter group in North Africa

Operation Neptune (London: Allan 1974)

1971)

The

Desert war

Dodd 1964)

Thompson,

of the Desert Air Force (London: Kimber 1984)

1968)

invasion of Europe: the story behind

STAGG, James

Men

BRADDOCK, David

Bir

American

Breakout: drive to the Seine (New York: Ballantine 1968)

MlCHIE, Allan

BOWYER, Chaz

HOLMES, Richard

Marshall, Samuel L A Night

the battle of Kasserine Pass

FRASER, David Alanbrooke (New York: Athenaeum 1982) GERYASI, Frank But soldiers wondered why (New York: Douhleday 1943)

Rosen 1971)

MCELWEE,

victory:

& Unwin 1968)

Watts 1962)

MACCLOSKEY, Monro Torch and

last

(Alder shot, Hants: Gale

Battle coast: an illustrated history of D-Day. the sixth of June, 1944 (London: Spurbooks 1973)

D-Day

Rommel's

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York: Ballantine

1971)

Alan

desert war: the North African campaign, 1940-1943

(London: Hamilton 1965) York: Ballantine

1968)

Onslow.

William

A

B, 6th earl of Onslow

31

Men and Pack,

sand (London:

St Catherine

Davidson, Eugene The trial of the Germans: an account

1961)

SWC

Invasion North Africa: 1942 (London: Ian Allan 1978)

PENDAR, Kenneth Adventure in diplomacy: the emergence of General de Gaulle in North Africa (London: Cassell 1966) POTTS, Charles Soldier in the sand (London: PRM [1962])

RANDLE, Edwin

H

Safi adventure: the first operation of a

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famous regimental

Rutherford, Ward Kasserine: baptism of

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York: Ballantine

1970)

STRAWSON, John The battle for North Africa (London: Batsford 1 969) Whiting, Charles First Blood: The Battle of the Kasserine Pass (London: Seeker/Leo Cooper 1 984)

NORWAY

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Gallagher, Richard Nuremberg: the Third Reich on 1961) GlBB, Andrew D Perjury unlimited:

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HEYDECKER, Joe and LEEB, Johannes The Nuremberg trials (London: Heinemann

Eldnar [1969])

(Belleair, Fla:

of the twenty-two

defendants before the International Military Tribunal Nuremberg (New York: Macmillan 1967)

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NEAVE, Airey Nuremberg:

a personal record of the trial of the major Nazi criminals in 1945-1946 (London: Coronet Books 1980) TUSA, Ann andTXJSA, John The Nuremberg Trial (London: Papermac 1984) WOETZEL, Robert K The Nuremberg trials in international law (London: Stevens

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ADAMSON, Hans C

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OKINAWA APPLEMAN, Roy E and others Okinawa: the last battle (Rutland, BELOTE, James H and BELOTE,

Night has a thousand eyes (London: Macdonald 1953)

Typhoon

of Harper 1970)

Brookes, Ewart Prologue to a war (London: Jarrolds 1966)

BUCKLEY, Christopher Norway, The Commandos, Dieppe

The

Okinawa: capstone (London:

HMSO

Okinawa (New

York:

WERSTEIN, Okinawa:

to victory

(New

York: Ballantine

1969)

Irving the last ordeal

(New

York: Crowell

1968)

Per

greatest

gamble (London:

Allen

& Unwin 1967)

PACIFIC

MOULTON, James L The Norwegian campaign

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three dimensions (London: Eyre

& Spottiswoode 1966)

Sharp, Gene Tyranny could not

quell them: how Norway's teachers defeated Quisling during the Nazi occupation (London:

Peace News [1959]) SONSTEBY, Gunnar F

T

Report from no. 24 (New York: Stuart 1965) VlGNESS, Paul C The German occupation of Norway (New York: Vantage 1970) Wright, Myrtle Norwegian diary, 1940-1945 (London: Friends Peace and International Relations Committee

BLIVEN, Bruce From Pearl Harbor to Okinawa: the war in the 1941-1945 (New York: Random House 1960) CAIDIN, Martin an^HYMOFF, Edward

CONGDON, Don (comp) Combat: war

in the Pacific (London:

DUPUY, Trevor N The air war in the

NUREMBERG

UP 1955)

Pacific: victory in the air

(New

York:

Watts 1964) Asiatic land battles: Japanese ambitions in the Pacific York: Watts

1963)

in the Pacific:

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Tokyo (New

(New

York: Doubleday

1962)

CBS News Nuremberg (New

The rising sun of Nippon (New York: Watts 1963) ElCHELBERGER, Robert L Dear Miss Em: General Eichelberger's war

York:

Tex:

(Boston,

the

Mass: Houghton

Mifflin 1963)

Foster, John York: Watts 19

in

1942-1945 (Westport, Conn: Greenwood 1972) Jungle road to Tokyo (London: Odhams 1951) Pacific,

FAHEY, James J Pacific war diary, 1942-1945

BlDDLE, Francis B In brief authority

Mayflower 1965)

Watts 1964)

ANDRUS, Burton C The infamous of Nuremburg (Xorc^orc; Frewin 1969) BENTON, Wilbourn Eand GRIMM, Georg(eds) Nuremberg: German views of the war trials (Dallas, Southern Methodist

Pacific,

The mission (Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott 1964) CHAMBLISS, William C The silent service (London: Muller 1969)

(New

1974)

WAR

The naval war

Trial at

the battle for

steel:

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FRANK, BenisM

1952)

HANNSON,

Vt: Tuttle

WM

ASTRUP, Helen and]ACOT, Bernard L

M

Hell in the heavens

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York:

Putnam 1961)

FRANCILLON, ReneJ

AYER, Frederick

U.S. Army Air Forces 1969)

in the Pacific (Fallbrook, Calif: Aero

Harrington. Joseph D Yankee samurai:

ESSAME, Hubert

the secret role of Nisei in America's

HOWLETT, Robert A

commander (London:

Vt: Tuttle

FORTY, George

1970)

Army at war (London:

Patton 's Third the

war

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admirals (New York: Weybnght

Nimitz and

his

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FRANKEL, Nat

arid'

Pacific onslaught: 7th

Dec 1941 -7th Feb 1943 (New

MACINTYRE, Donald The battle for the Pacific Martin, Ralph G

York:

Boy from Nebraska:

Patton, George S War as I knew it (Boston, Mass:

(London: Batsford 1966)

the story of

Ben Kuroki (New

York:

World War

II: a photographic record of the war in the from Pearl Harbor to V-J Day (Greenwich, Conn:

Fawcett 1965)

Blood-and-guts Patton: the swashbuckling life story of America's most daring and controversial general (Derby, Conn: Monarch 1961) Whiting, Charles Patton (New York: Ballantine 1970)

PEARL HARBOR

NAVY TIMES (Periodical)

Barker, ArthurJ

Operation victory: winning the Pacific war (New York: Putnam 1968) POTTER, Elmer B and NlMITZ, Chester (eds) Triumph in the Pacific: the Navy's struggle against Japan (New York: Prentice- Hall 1963)

Pearl Harbor (New BARTLETT, B R

W

SMITH, Stanley E The battle of Savo (New York: MacFadden-Bartell 1962) 13 against the Rising Sun (New York: Belmont 1961)

R

East wind, rain: the intimate account of an intelligence

1939-1949 (Boston, Mass: Gambit 1969) WEES, Marshall P King-doctor of Ulithi: the true story of the war-time experiences (New York: Macmillan 1950) officer in the Pacific,

WHEELER, Richard (New

York, Crowell

1965)

1962)

Harbor, 1941-1946 (New

NY: Arlington Hume 1978) BURTNESS, PaulSWOBER, Warren V The puzzle of Pearl Harbor (Evanston,

(eds) III:

Row,

Peterson

1962)

Parkinson, Roger Attack on Pearl Harbor (London: Wayland 1973) TREFOUSSE, Hans L (ed) What happened to Pearl Harbor?: documents pertaining to the Japanese attack of December 7, 1941, and its background (New York: Twayne 1958) WlNTON, John War in the Pacific: Pearl Harbor to Tokyo Bay (London:

&Jackson 1978)

WOHLSTETTER, Roberta Stanford

Calif:

UP 1962)

PETAIN

COLLINS, Larry arc^LAPIERRE, Dominque Is Paris burning? - Adolf Hitler, August 25th, 1944 (London: Gollancz 1965) in Paris: a

record of the

German

occupation

(London: Hogarth 1960)

THORNTON,

HUDDLESTON,

Constable 1970)

Sisley

PHILIPPINES BROUGHER, William E

Willis

liberationof Paris

Griffiths, Richard Marshal Petain (London:

Petain, patriot or traitor? (London: Dakers 1951)

JUCKER, Ninetta

The

politics of Pearl

1969)

Pearl Harbor: warning and decision (Stanford, York: Ballantine

PARIS

Curfew

Cover-up: the

York: Ballantine

Rochelle,

Sidgwick

battle for Suribachi

YOKOTA, Yutaka The Kaiten weapon (New

Houghton Mifflin 1947)

Pearl, Jack

Harper 1946)

The bloody

Armoured

Division (New York: Hawthorn Books 1978)

Ballantine 1972)

Elliott

Ian Allan 1978)

SMITH, Larry

Patton's best: an informal history of the 4th

Kennedy, Paul

Thorpe,

Batsford 1974)

Ladislas

Patton: ordeal and triumph (New York: Obelensky 1964)

Battleground South Pacific (Rutland,

Pacific

Patton the

FARAGO,

Pacific victory (Detroit, Michigan: Pettigrew Ent. 1979)

HOVT, Edwin P How they won

Before the colours fade: portrait of a soldier, George S. Patton (Boston, Mass: Houghton Mifflin 1964)

(New

York: Harcourt

1962)

Walter, Gerard Paris under the occupation

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York: Orion

1960)

My

Army Times (periodical)

York.

S.

Patton (New

(Athens,

M

DOMANTAY,

PATTON Warrior: the story of General George York: Putnam 1967)

South of Bataan, north to Mukden: prison diary Ga: Georgia UP 1971) aw^PERMMENTER, Donald BROWN, Robert I solemnly swear (New York: Vantage 1957) Pat

terrible

days and survival in World

War

II

(New

Vantage 1972)

FALK, Stanley L Liberation of the Philippines (New York: Ballantine 1970)

33

Friend, T Between two Empires: the ordeal of the Philippines, 1929-1946 (New Haven, Conn: Yale UP 1965) Go, Puan Seng Reluge and strength (New York: Prentice Hall 1970)

Hernandez,

Al Bahala na, come what may: the story of mission ISRM (I shall return MacArthur) (Berkeley, Calif: Howell-North

Documents on Polish-Soviet relations 1939-1945 (London: Heinemann 1967)

GRAY, Martin For those

I

loved (Boston, Mass:

HADAR, Alizia R The Princess Elnasari

Little,

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Irving, David Accident: the death of General Sikorski (London: Kimber

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JEDRZEJEWICZ, Waclaw and RAMSEY, P

Hernandez, Juan B Not the sword: a true story of the courageous people of the Philippines during the Japanese occupation in World War II (New York: Greenwich 1960) Keats, John

They fought alone

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Battles of the Philippine

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Van Nostrand-

York:

Tetsuro Terraced hell: a Japanese memoir of defeat and death in Northern Luzon, Philippines (Rutland, Vt: Tuttle 1972)

Rutherford, Ward Fall of the Philippines

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York: Ballantine

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World War

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Steinberg, DavidJ Philippine collaboration in

II

UP 1967)

Stewart, Sidney Give us

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day (London:

Staples

1956)

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Conversations with the Kremlin; and dispatches from Russia (London: Oxford UP 1963) Reminiscences: the adventures of a modern Gil Bias during the last war (The Hague: Monton 1971)

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Army (London:

Vance 1974)

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PRISONER OF WAR CAMPS

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AlDA, Yuji

story of the Second Polish Corps (New York: Macmillan 1949) BERENSTEIN, Talianaand'RUTKOWSKT, Adam Assistance to the Jews in Poland, 1939-1945 (Warsaw: Polonia 1963)

BETHELL, Nicholas The war Hitler won, September, 1939

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a personal documentation of Nazi

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The man

of confidence

BOYLE, Martin Yanks don't cry (New Brading, AC P

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FILI,

Poland, S.O.E. and the Allies (London: Allen 1969) GAZEL, Stefan

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To live and kill (London: Jarro/ds 1958) General Sikorski Historical Insti (London: Heinemann 1961)

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German

survival of a

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a true story of depersonalization York: Dorrance

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& Stoughton

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Goodman, Julien 1939-1945

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GARLINSKI, Jozef

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Prisoner of the British: a Japanese soldier's experiences in Burma (London: Cresset 1966)

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Victory through darkness and despair (New York: Vantage

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ocean without shores (London: Hodder

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Attitudes of certain in the

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media toward

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public

the Polish frontier issues, 1939-1944 (Ann

Arbor, Michigan: University Microfilms Int. 1983)

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ZEMAN, Zbynek A B

Into Colditz (Salisbury, Wiltshire: Michael Russell 1983)

SANDULESCU, Jacques Doubas (New York: McKay 1968) Simmons, Kenneth

Sefton Warburg 1962) Black boomerang (London: Seeker Warburg 1961) Trail sinister (London: Seeker

&

&

Stone, James F (New

York: Carlton

OLDFIELD, Barney Never a shot in anger (New

1970)

TANTRI, K'tut

Radio goes "

Taylor, Geoff

&

Stoughton

Heroes of the resistance (New

PROPAGANDA

my

The

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people go!

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Lake

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The secret battalion (New BRADDON, Russell

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Goebbels and National

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United States during World

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Nancy Wake:

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woman

the story of a very brave

War

Group 1980)

BRIGG, Emil Stand up and

fight (London:

BROME, Vincent The way back:

Harrap 1972)

the story of Lieut.

FRYE, Alton Nazi Germany and the American hemisphere, 1933-1941 (New Haven, Conn: Yale UP 1967)

CHOLAWSKI, Shalom

GOMBRICH, Ernst H Myth and reality

Collier, Richard

Commander

O'Leary, G.C., D.S.O., R.N. (London: Soldiers from the ghetto (San Diego, Cal:

in

German war-time

(London:

Casselll956)

BRODERICK, Wilfred N. andMAYO, Dann Civil censorship in the

Odhams

resistance (London:

Italian

[1958])

Aerial propaganda over Great Britain (Sandridge, Herts:

Auckland [1963]) BRAMSTEAD, Ernest

broadcasts

Ten thousand

(London: Athlone 1970)

Cowan,

HUNT, Robert (comp)

War Two (London: Way land 1972)

MEO, Lucy D Japan's radio war on Australia, 1941-1945 (Melbourne, Aust: Melbourne UP 1968)

PETLEY, Julian Capital and culture: German cinema 1933-1945 (London:

Pat

1957)

A S Barnes

1980)

eyes (London: Collins 1958)

Lore

who

defied the

Nazi terror (London: Frewin 1968) DREUX, William B No bridges blown (Notre Dame, Ind: Notre Dame UP 1972) DUPUY, Trevor N Asian and Axis resistance movements (New York: Watts 1965)

European

resistance

movements (New

York: Watts

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EHRLICH, Blake

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Propaganda and psychological warfare (New

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Children of the resistance: the young ones

Swastika at war (London: Cooper 1975) JUDD, Denis

QUALTER, Terence

York:

BAGNALL, Florence N BATTAGLIA, Roberto

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ARMY TIMES (newspaper) Let

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RESISTANCE

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Posters of World

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to war: the fourth front

1942)

1972)

TOLEDANO, Marc The Franciscan of Bourges (London: Harrap Windsor, John The mouth of the wolf (London: Hodder

1956)

York: Duell

ROLO, CharlesJ

Revolt in paradise (New York: Harper 1960) ticket (London: Davies

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DELMER,

Kriegie (New York: Nelson 1960) in Hitlerland

Nazi propaganda (London: Oxford

RADIO

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Return

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WOJCIK, AndrzejJ

Howard Baker 1970)

REID, Miles

A holiday

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Clarendon Press 1983)

in chains (London:

War

Second

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Propaganda and the German cinema 1933-1945

Eric

Love and

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WELCH, David

MORETON, George Doctor

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Film propaganda: Soviet Russia

For you the war is over (London: Bachman Ll WHERE, Cornel Kura! (Brisbane, Aust: Jacaranda 1966)

New BY,

The truth-benders: Psychological warfare World War (London: Frewin 1969) TAYLOR, Richard

Resistance: France 1940-1945 (Boston, Mass: York:

Little,

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35

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movements,

1939-1945:

RUGE,

first

movements, Liege (London: Pergamon 1960) EUROPEAN resistance movements, 1939-1945: second rnational conference, Milan (New York: Macmillan 1964)

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YOUNG, Desmond Rommel (London:

String

famous British agent's dramatic account of French resistance (London: Hart-Davis

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Roosevelt's road to Russia (Chicago,

Divine,

column

in the

Second World

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Roosevelt and World

resistance

in

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1939-1945

ROYAL AIR FORCE

NOVICK, Peter The resistance versus Vichy:

the purge of the France (London: Chatto

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Windus 1968) ORBAAN, Robert

ALLEN, Hubert R The legacy of Lord Trenchard (London: Cassell 1972) BALDWIN, Arthur W, 3rd earl Baldwin of Bewdley

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Duel in the shadows: true accounts of anti-Nazi underground warfare during World War II (New York:

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RINGS, Werner Life with the

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in

Weidenfeld and

SETH, Ronald

How the

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CAPKA,Jo Red sky at

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Yellow belly (London: Hale 1959) in

Europe (Cambridge, Mass:

Clarke, D H What were they

like to fly? (London: Allen

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Finn, Sidney Lincolnshire air war, 1939-45 (Lincoln: Aero Litho [1973])

HEROES OF THE RAF

the best adventure stories from the 'R.A.F. Flying Review' (London: Jenkins 1960)

Intelligence in the Desert

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:

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Twenty-one

Squadron: the history of the Royal Auxiliary Air Force, 1935-1957 (London: Garnstone 1972)

.IAS-HOMK, Charles

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a complete history, 1936- 1945 (London:

BRICKHILL, Paul Reach for the sky: the story of Douglas Bader, D.S.O., D.F.C. (London: Collins 1954)

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Doubleday 1965)

REMY (pseud) RESISTANCE

War Two (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins

Off the record with F.D.R., 1942-1945 (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP 1958)

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collaborators in liberated

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HASSETT, William

Resistance nurse (London: Odhams 1961)

Michael, Henri The shadow war:

III:

RA

1969)

MARSDEN, Alexandrina

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The

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BURNS, James

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Fifth

Cat

President Roosevelt and the coming of the war, 1941 a study in appearances and realities (Hamden, Conn: Shoe

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Resistance in Europe 1939-1945 (London: Lane 1975)

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The German resistance to Hitler (London: HAWES, Stephen and WHITE, Ralph (eds)

'Xavier': the

in

Presidio Press

ROOSEVELT

M

Noah's ark (London: Allen GRAML, Herbert and others

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Friedrich

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international conference on the history of the resistance

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Bomber

JAWORZYN.J F No Place to Land (London: Kimber 1984) JOUBERTde la FERTE, Sir Philip B The forgotten ones: the story of the ground crews (London: Hutchinson 1961)

LVALL, Gavin The war in the

1939-1945: an anthology of personal experience (London: Hutchinson 1968) air,

Ml'NSON, Kenneth

ABC

G

British aircraft of

World War

II

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&

Unwin 1961)

ORMES,

Clipped wings (London: Kimber 1973)

Command (London:

Kimber 1984)

Spitfire: a test pilot's story (London: John

Murrey 1983)

The lost command (London: SHORES, Christopher F

TAF (Reading,

Bruce

Berks: Osprey

their battleground: true

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Room

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My

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The Navy at war, 1939-1945 (London: Collins 1960) The war at sea, 1939-1945 (London: HMSO 1954-1961)

WG

a study of air defence, 1914-1960

the British Pacific Fleet,

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Action

this day: a

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WARRENDER, Simon George Score of years (Melbourne, Aust: Wren 1973)

ROYAL MARINES Robert

SMITH, Peter C Task Force 57:

(London: Kimber 1969) VlAN, Sir Philip

Peter

H

B

The Marines were there: the story of the Royal Marines in the Second World War (London: Putnam 1950) St John, John

To the war with Waugh (London: Thompson, James A the sun

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Periscope view: a professional autobiography (London:

(London: Putnam 1960)

Only

action,

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Command:

Sir

in

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1941

ROSKILL, Stephen

Simpson, George

R.A.F. (London: Allan 1969)

book about some of the men who R.A.F. Bomber Command during World War

LOCKHART,

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Hutchinson 1963)

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Fighter

naval

sea lady: the story of

from

Nigel

WYKEHAM,

39:

OGDEN, Graeme

Strike to defend: a

served in

the story of naval aviation (London:

(London: Weidenjeld

the 'R.A.F. Flying Review' (London: Jenkins 1962) Pictorial history of the

Wings of Neptune: Da vies 1963)

McLACHLAN, Donald

RAPIER, BrianJ White Rose base (Lincoln: Aero Litho 1972) REMY (psued) and LlVRY-LEVEE The gates burst open (London: Arco 1955) REVIE, Alastair

TAYLOR, John

LENTON, HENRY Tarz^COLLEDGE, James J Warship losses of World War II: British and Dominion

(London: Batsjord 1964) Fighting ships and seamen (London: Evans 1963) The naval war against Hitler (London: Batsjord 1971)

QL'ILL, Jeffrey

2nd

Convoys (London: Kimber

Fleets (London: Allan [1965])

OXSPRING, Gr. Capt. Bobby

THE SKY

the Northern

1984)

MACINTYRE, Donald The battle for the Mediterranean

Ian

Spitfire

KERSLAKE, S A Coxswain in

WlGBY, Frederick Stoker, Royal Navy WlNGATE, John

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Last ditch: the English Channel, 1939-1943 (London:

Heinemann 1971)

WlNTON, John

Whittingdon 1973)

The

forgotten

fleet

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Young, John

remembers (London: Dakers 1950)

A

ROYAL NAVY

dictionary

of

Royal

Navy

warships,

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Austin, John

The man who hit the Scharnhorst: the ordeal of LeadingSeaman Nick Carter (London: Seeley 1973) CORBETT, Edmund (comp) Waves of battles (London: Arco 1959) DlMBLEBY, Ken Turns of Fate: The drama of HMS Cornwall 1939-1942 DUPEY, Trevor N The naval war in the West: the raiders (New York: Watts 1963)

FREEDOM'S at sea,

it

vol.

I:

the

war

1939-45, an anthology of personal experience

Gordon, Fight

Battle (London: Hutchinson 1967),

Oliver

L

out (London: Kimber 1957)

Griffiths, Bernard Macnamara's band (London: Kimber 1960) HlCKLING, Harold Sailor at sea (London: Kimber [1965])

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Beaumont, Joan Comrades

in

arms: British aid to Russia 1941-1945

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The

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Secrets of the Second Publishers

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37

DRUM,

SECRET SERVICE

Karl

Airpower and Russian partisan warfare (New York: Arno 1968)

IMMORTALITY: Patriotic

BARTZ, Karl

verse

who

Soviet poets

War

laid

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their lives in the

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1978) MAISKII, Ivan Who helped Hitler? (London: Hutchinson 1964)

M

NEKRICH, A

M 1941:

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Soviet

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Russia,

The downfall

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Kimberl956) BRISSAUD, Andre The Nazi secret service (London: Bodley Head 1974)

Butler, Ewan Amateur agent (London: Harrap 1963) CARRE, Mathilde I

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woman

Iurii

It all really happened (Moscow: Foreign Languages 1960) REITLINGER, Gerald The house built on sand: the conflicts of German policy

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ACCOCE, Pierre and QlJET, Pierre The Lucy Ring (London: W H Allen 1967)

1939-1945 (London:

Weidenfeld

&

Nicolson

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Reynolds, Quentin J Only the stars are neutral (London: Cassell 1943) STRIK-STRIKFELDT, Wilfried Against Stalin and Hitler: a memoir of the Russian liberation movement, 1941-1945 (London: Macmillan

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Chapman,

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The Eddie Chapman story (London: Wingate 1953) The real Eddie Chapman story (London: Library 33 1966) Collier, Basil Hidden Weapons: Allied secret or undercover services World War Two (London: Hamish Hamilton 1982)

COOKRIDGE, E

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Secrets of the British secret service: behind the scenes of the

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TOLLEY, Rear Adm. Kemp Caviar and Commissars: the experiences of a Officer in Stalin's Russia (London: Naval Inst.

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They came from the sky: the stories of Lt.-Col. Francis Cammaerts, D.S.O., Legion of Honour, and Cpt. Harry Ree, D.S.O., O.B.E. (London: Heinemann 1965)

COWBURN, Benjamin No cloak, no dagger (London: Jarr olds

RUSSIAN AIR FORCE LEE, Asher

The Soviet Air Force (New York: Harper 1950) SCHWABEDISSEN, Walter The Russian Air Force in the eyes of German commanders (New York: Arno 1968)

WAGNER, Ray(ed) The Soviet Air Force in World War (New York: Doubleday 1973)

DELMER, Sefton The counterfeit spy (London: EDLMANN, Edmund G With

the official history

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Hutchinson 1973)

my little eye (London: Jarro Ids 1961)

ELISCU, William Count five and die (London: Souvenir 1958)

FARAGO, II:

during the war

Low 1948)

(London: Sampson

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Ladislas

Burn after reading: the espionage II (New York: Walker 1961)

history of

BlALER, Seweryn Stalin and his generals: Soviet military memoirs of

GARBY-CZERNIAWSKI, Roman The big network (London: Ronald [1961]) GEHLEN, Reinhard The Gehlen memoirs: the first full edition

World War II (New VlRSKY, Fred

Goldsmith, John

RUSSIAN ARMY York: Pegasus

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My life in the Red Army (New York: Macmillan ZALOGA, StevenJ WGRANDSEN, James

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Cyril V Desert assignment (London: Hale 1963) Foreign correspondent (London: Hale 1961)

HEARN,

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With

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Red Orchestra

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Cynthia: the spy

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York: Farrar

Friederick Soviets as naval opponents 1941-1945

Patrick Stephens

Sybil

Wingless victory (London: Allen Wingate- Baker 1969)

RUSSIAN NAVY Arsenic

World War

Accidental agent (London: Cooper 1971)

1949)

Soviet

GOLOVKO,

in

who changed

the course of the

war (New

1965)

quiet Canadian: the secret service story of Sir William Stephenson (London: Hamilton 1962) Room 3603

John. Otto Twice through

the lines: the autobiography of Otto John

British agent (London: Kimber 1966)

No colours or crest (London: Cassell 1958) LECHENE, Evelyn Watch for me by moonlight: a British agent LOYELL, Stanley P Of spies and stratagems (New

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with the

SICILY

French resistance (London: Eyre Methuen 1973)

BLUMENSON, Martin York: Prentice-Hall

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whose victory? (New

Sicily:

LL'SSEYRAN, Jacques And there was light (Boston, Mass: Little, Brown 1963) MARTELLI, George Agent extraordinary: the story of Michel Hollard, D.S.O. Croix de Guerre (London: Collins 1960) ,

MlNNEY, RubeighJ Carve her name with pride (London: Newnes 1956) Parker, Geoffrye The black scalpel (London: Kimber 1968) PERRAULT, Gilles The Red Orchestra (London: Barker 1968)

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War (Newton Abbot,

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The

Straits of

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The war-time adventures (London: Gibbs

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STEINHOFF, Johannes

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PINTO, Oreste

of President John F.

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Girardeau, Marvin

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York: Ballantine

Hugh

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WlLHELM, Maria The man who watched the Rising Sun: the story Admiral Ellis M. Zacharias (New York: Watts 1967)

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Secret agents, spies

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Whiting, Charles The war in the shadows (New

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Dragon's peninsula (New

HORTON, DickC New Georgia: pattern

York: Vantage

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WRIGHT, Malcolm

Friend or foe? (London: Laurie [1953]) Spy-catcher (London: Laurie [1952]) The spycatcher omnibus: the spy and counter-spy adventures of Lt. Col. Oreste Pinto (London: Hodder

If

I

die:

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lines (Melbourne, Aust:

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PlOJJET-WlCKS, Eric Four in the shadows: a true story of espionage occupied France (London: Jarrolds 1957) PlRIE,

SOUTH EAST ASIA in

Operator Bernhard: the greatest forgery of

all

time

Spy, counterspy (London: Weidenfeld

& Nicolson 1974)

Rachels, Eugene to

America (New

kill:

the story of eight Nazi saboteurs in

Random House 1961)

York:

&

1967)

Gordon,

to jungle (Glasgow:

MacLellan [1961])

Ernest

Through the valley of the Kwai (New York: Harper 1962) Harrison, Kenneth The brave Japanese (London: Angus & Robertson 1967)

HOUGH,

RAKE, Denis Rake's progress (London: Frewin 1968) READ, Anthony and FISHER, David Operation Lucy: most secret spy ring of the Second World War (London: Hodder Stoughton 1980)

&

READER'S DIGEST and

spies:

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NOTOSUSANTO, Nugroho The Peta Army during

the Japanese occupation of

UP 1979)

behind-the-scenes stories of World

NY:

Reader's Digest 1964)

SPECIAL AIR SERVICES

REMY (pseud) Memoirs of a secret agent of Free France (New McGraw-Hill 1948-50) Portrait of a spy (London: Barker 1955) Ten steps to hope (London: Barker 1960) Lily

Secret service rendered (London: Kimber 1968)

TOYNE.John Win time for

Richard Mountbatten: a hero of our time (London: Weidenfeld

Indonesia (Tokyo: Waseda

(periodical)

W ar II (Pleasantville,

SERGUEIEV,

River Kwai (New York: Vanguard 1967) of the River Kwai (London: Seeker Warburg

CAPLAN, Jack From Gorbals

(London: Cassell 1961)

POPOY, Dusko

Secrets

Pierre

My own

The source

Anthony

They came

BOULLE,

York:

COWLES, Virginia The phantom major:

FARRAN, Roy A Operation Tombola (London: Harrison, Derrick I These

us (New York: Longmans 1962)

the story of

David

Stirling

and the

S.A.S. Regiment (London: Cassell 1957)

men

Collins

1960)

are dangerous: the Special Air Service at

war

(London: Cassell 1957)

39

LLOYD, Owen, Maj. Gen. D.C. Providence their guide: a personal account of the Long Range Desert Group 1940-1945 (London: Harrap 1980)

MARRINAN,

LAST letters from Stalingrad (London: Methuen 1956) SAMMIS, Edward R Last stand at Stalingrad: the battle that saved the world

(New

Patrick

York:

Macmillan [1966])

Colonel Paddy (Dungannon: Ulster [1968])

Warner, The

SUBMARINES

Philip

Special Air Service (London: Kimber 1971)

BAGNASCO, Erminio

SPECIAL OPERATIONS EXECUTIVE (SOE) Specially employed: the story of British aid to French patriots of the resistance (London: Batchworth 1952)

They fought

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COOKRIDGE, Edward

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Inside S.O.E.: the story of special operations in

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Europe, 1940-45 (London: Barker [1966])

Davidson,

DlSSETTE, Edward a^ADAMSON, H C Guerilla submarines (New York: Ballantine 1972) York: Obolensky

FELL, William R The sea our shield (London:

Cassell

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Gallagher, Thomas

Basil

Special operations Europe: scenes

from the anti-Nazi war

'The X-craft

Holmes,

(London: Gollancz 1980)

FOOT, Michael

Challengers of the deep: the story of submarines (New York: Shane 1959)

FARAGO, Ladislas The Tenth Fleet (New

Odhams 1958)

RD

an account of the work of the British Special Operations Executive in France, 1940-1944 (London: HMSO 1966) FOOT, Michael R D S.O.E. Special Operations Executive 1940-46 (London: BBC Pub 1984) in France:

:

I.

raid'

(New

York: Harcourt

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Wilfred J

Undersea victory: the influence of submarine operations on the war in the Pacific (New York: Doubleday 1966)

HORTON, Edward The

illustrated history of the

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Hamilton-Hill, Donald

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Cross, Wilbur

BUCKMASTER, Maurice J

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War Two (London: Arms

Submarines of World

Submarines

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in Arctic

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KUENNE, Robert E The attack submarine:

SWEET-ESCOTT, Bickham Baker Street irregular (London: Methuen 1965)

a study in strategy

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UP 1965) David D

Conn: Yale

LEWIS,

STALIN

The

DjILAS, Milovan Conversations with Stalin (London: Hart-Davis 1962)

HYDE, Harford

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Stalin, Josef Correspondence with Churchill, Attlee, Roosevelt and Truman, 1941-1945 (New York: Dutton 1958) On the great patriotic war of the Soviet Union (London: Hutchinson 1945)

Order of the day: speeches and important orders of the day (Toronto: Progress 1944) War speeches, orders of the day and answers to foreign press correspondents during the great patriotic war, 3 July 1941 to 22 June 1945 (London: Hutchinson 1946)

Adam B man and

Stalin the

CHUIKOV, Vasilii The beginning of the

(New

York: Viking

1973)

Alastair

British

submarines

at

war, 1939-1945 (London: Kimber

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ROBERTSON, Terence The ship with two captains

Ian the fighting

life

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United States submarine losses, World War II. Reissued with Appendix of Axis submarine losses (Washington DC: 1963)

the gates: the battle for Stalingrad (London: Stoughton 1973)

at

Warren, C.E.T.

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.': the story of His Majesty's 'The Admiralty regrets submarines 'Thetis' and 'Thunderbolt' (London: Harrap .

JUKES, Geoffrey Stalingrad: the turning point

40

(London: Evans 1957)

Sterling, Forest J The wake of the Wahoo (Philadelphia, Pa: Chilton 1960) THOMAS, David A Submarine victory: the story of British submarines in World War II (London: Kimber 1961)

Tally-Ho (London: Kimber 1974)

CRAIG, William

&

Fighting under the sea (London: Evans 1965)

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I

Hodder

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TRENOWDEN, his era

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Enemy

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WHITEHOUSE, Arch York: Doubleday

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&

Last of the Panzers (London: Arms Armour 1984) BAILEY, Charles Faint praise: the development of American tanks and tank destroyers during World War II (Ann Arbor,

M

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War II: a combat diary of Second World War (New York: Arco 1970) FlTZSIMMONS, Bernard (ed) Tanks and weapons of World War II (London: Phoebus Great tank battles of World the

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FORTY, George photo-history of armoured cars in two

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World Wars

Panzer force: Grossdeutschland (London: Jane's 1978)

elite

&

battles

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and

weapons

antitank (Wickenburg, Ariz: Normount Technical 1973) tanks,

tactics

MACKSEY, Kenneth J Tank force: Allied armour (New

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Second World

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Autumn of the U-Boats (London: Kimber 1984) LENTON, Henry T Navies in the Second World War: German submarines 1-2 (London:

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U-boat - the NOLI, Jean

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York: Doubleday

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secret capture

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TOBRUK Tobruk (London: Batsford 1964) CUMPSTON, John S (comp) The Rats remain: Tobruk siege 1941

battles of World

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War

II

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York: Holt

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UNITED NATIONS KLEMME, Marvin

Mayflower 1966)

We

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III:

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World War Two (London: Arms

Tobruk

York:

Enemy submarine: the story of Gunther Prien, captain of U47 (London: Kimber 1954) The sea wolves: the story of the German U-boats at war

The

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Carver, Michael

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ROSKILL, Stephen

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PlEKALKIEWICZ, Janusz The Cavalry of World War II (London: Rogers, HughC B Tanks in battle (London: Seeley [1965]) Halftracks of

aftermath

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JONES, Geoffrey in the

PERRETT, Bryan The Churchill (London: Allan 1974) The Matilda (London: Allan 1973) The Valentine in North Africa, 1942-43

US

III:

U-BOATS

War II (New

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MlLSOM, John German Half-tracked

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M

Gallery, Daniel Twenty million

1984)

LUCA, James

Famous tank

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raid

fire

Hunters and the hunted (New

1980)

Bradford, George

MCLEAN, Donald B

enemy: the

torch to the

Ballantine 1960)

WILDES, Harry E Typhoon in Tokyo: the occupation and (London: Allen & Unwin 1954)

AURBACH, William

Macdonald ICKS, Robert J

A

Target Tokyo: the Halsey-Doolittle raid (Chicago, Rand McNally 1964)

TANKS AND ARMOURED VEHICLES

Germany's

CAIDIN, Martin

Merrill, James

Subs and submariners (New

A

TOKYO

The (Wellington,

NZ: Department

of Internal

inside

story

of

UNRAA,

an

experience

of

internationalism: a first-hand report on displaced people

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(New

York: Lifetime

1949)

41

United Nations The surrender of Italy, Germany and Japan, World War II:

instruments of surrender, public papers and addresses

and of the Supreme Commanders

of the President

DC: U.N.R.A.A.: The (Washington

Government Printing Office 1946) history of the United Nations Relief and

Rehabilitation Administration (London: Oxford

UP 1950)

LaFeber, Walter (ed) The origins of the Cold War, 1941-1947: a historical problem with interpretations and documents (New York: Chichester Wiley

1971)

LANCER, William L and GLEASON, S E Challenge to isolation, 1937-1940 (New York: Harper 1952)

Undeclared war, 1940-1941 (New

LAWSON, Don The United States

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Buchanan,

Albert

The United

freedom (New

R and World

States

War

II

(New

York: Harper

of

World War

II

(New

NC:

York: Chapel Hill,

COMPTON, James V The

and the origins of the Second World War (London: Bodley Head 1968) CONN, Stetson and others Guarding the United States and its outposts (Washington

UP 1954) York:

H

1968)

United

the

victory: the

United States and the end of World UP 1973)

(Ohio: Kent State

M

clear

NC:

North Carolina

Bert

M

'Bring the boys back home':

A

forces after the

reluctant belligerent

War

II

American entry

into

World

(New

York: Anchor

FRIEDLANDER, Saul Prelude to downfall: Hitler and the United States, 1939-1941 (London: Chatto Windus 1967)

&

Eric Michael

War on our minds: the American mass media in World War Two (Ann Arbor, Michigan: University Microfilms Int. 1983)

of the

US armed Michigan:

1982)

origins of interventionism: the United States

Russo-Finnish war (New STEELE, Richard

York:

W

and the

Bookman 1961)

The first offensive, 1942: Roosevelt, Marshall and the making of American strategy (Bloomington, Ind: Indiana

Foreign relations of the United States: diplomatic papers: vols, for 1939-1944 (Washington DC: Government Printing Office 1956-67)

US WAR DEPARTMENT Bureau The background

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of Public Relations

our war: lectures (New York: Farrar

1942)

Scott at

war, 1941-1945 (New York: Prentice-Hall

1970)

VlNING, Donald (ed) American diaries of World Press

III. l.\(,. Adolf A America's road to war 1939-1941 (London: AbelardSc human 1970) Home front, U.S.A. (New York: Crowell 1965) The week before Pearl Harbor (New York: Norton 1963) KKNNEY, William The crucial years, 1940-1 Fadden-Bartell

Hoi

1

|

1962)

demob

War (Ann Arbor,

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1969)

Washington

University Microfilms Int.

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Second World

SOBEL, Robert

York: Wiley [1965])

Allen

A

HANIN,

1941-1945

States,

1972)

A

RUSSETT, Bruce

1972)

The

42

(ed)

SOCIETY:

Lisle

Sharp,

(New

II:

After Yalta (New York: Scnbner 1973)

UP

DRURY,

World War

and present danger: a skeptical view of the United States entry in World War II (New York: Harper

politics (Chapel Hill,

DIVINE, Robert

in

war: the homefront, 1941-1945 (New York:

Prentice- Hall

No

1959)

Hart,

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WAR AND

decision to aid Russia, 1941: foreign policy and

domestic

The

America

War II

Doubleday 1965)

I

POLENBERG, Richard

Dubious

DAVIS, Kenneth S The American experience of war, 1939-1945 (New

DAWSON, Raymond

United States

conflict: the

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ROSE,

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Current, Richard N NJ: Rutgers

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Moore, J H

Global

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Morris, R B an^WooDRESs, J

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North Carolina

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York: Abelard-Schuman

Harper 1953)

Over-sexed, over-paid and over here: Americans in Britain 1941-1945 (St. Lucia, Queensland: Queensland UP

1964)

CHADWIN, Mark L The hawks

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Waller, GM(ed) Pearl Harbor: Roosevelt (Boston,

and the coming of the war

Mass: Heath 1953)

YOUNG, Roland A Congressional politics in the Second World York: Columbia UP 1956)

War (New

UNITED STATES ARMY The

ETHELL, Jeffrey Air War Over Germany: The Campaign 1944-1945 (London: Arms FORBES, Alexander

H ana' WALTON, G H

ADLEMAN, Robert

devil's brigade (Philadelphia, Pa: Chilton 1966)

ALTIERI, James

The spearheaders BlRDSELL, Dale United States

(Indianapolis, Ind: Bobbs-Mernll

Army

chemical warfare service

Combat

logistics

Michigan:

Arbor,

C

soldier (Washington

DC:

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GILES, Henry E

The

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The

Giles

men

warriors: reflections on

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(Boston,

(New

in battle

York:

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GUSTAFSON, Walter My time in the Army: soldier (Chicago,

LEE,

the diary of a

World War

II

Adams 1968)

III:

Raymond

of General

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Lee,

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M

Mass: Harvard

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Freeman, Roger A The mighty Eighth: units, men and machines: a history of the U.S. 8th Army Air Force (London: Macdonald 1970) Freeman, Roger A Mighty Eighth War Manual (London: Jane's 1984) GURNEY, Gene Five down and glory: a history of the American Air ace (New York: Putnam 1958) Journey of the giants (New LUKAS, Richard C

World War

II

Army

York:

Coward-McCann 1961)

Air Force and the Soviet Union,

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UP 1970)

Marx, Joseph L to zero

(New

York:

Putnam 1967)

MAURER, Maurer(ed) Air Force combat units of World

War

II

(Washington

DC:

Government Printing Office 1961)

Morrison, Wilbur

H combat (New

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Duelll960)

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Special Forces of

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Hell birds: the story of the B-29's in

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:

WO'Donnell, J Sylvia, S Uniforms, weapons & equipment of the World Armour 1984) G.I. (London: Arms Thompson, Leroy

PEASLEE, BuddJ Heritage of valor: the 8th Air Force in World (Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott

(London: Arms

&

Armour 1984)

TUMEY, Ben

Reinburg, J H Combat serial escapades:

War

II

1963) a pilot's log book

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York:

Carlton 1966)

G.I.'s view of

(New

fighters of

Seven hours

Brown 1971)

Martin, Ralph G The GI war, 1941-1945 (Boston, Mass: Little, Brown 1967) McGuiRE, Phillip Taps for ajim Crow Army: letters from black soldiers in

Private

American

1941-1945

The London journal

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air route (Cambridge,

FRANCILLON, ReneJ

Eagles East: the

Raymond E

US

Northern

for a

Bucks: Hylton Lacy 1968)

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University Microfilms Int.

FRY, James

Quest

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UP 1953)

World War Two (Ann

overseas,

1960)

USAAF Bombing

World War

York: Exposition

II:

the diary of a

combat

1959)

Watson,

Elvey The Carib Regiment of World 1964)

RUST, Kenn C and others The 9th Air Force in World War

War

II

(New

York: Vantage

Sweeting,

Flying Clothes (London: Arms

Keynes, Bucks: Open

SWEETMAN,John Schweinfurt - disaster

WHITTINGHAM, Richard III:

Williams, Mary

last

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1984)

UP 1973) Martial justice: the

Aero

CG

US Combat

WATT, Donald C World War II outside Europe (Milton

States (Chicago,

II (Fallbrook, Calif:

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in the skies

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York: Ballantine

1971)

man's execution

in the

United

Tillman,

Barrett

F6F

Hellcat: the

Regnery 1971)

H (comp)

in

World War

(Cambridge: Patrick

II

Stephen 1979)

Chronology, 1941-1945 (Washington DC: Department of

Army 1960)

UNITED STATES MARINES

UNITED STATES ARMY AIR FORCE ADLEMAN, Robert H ana WALTON, George The champagne campaign (Boston, Mass:

CONDIT, Kenneth

Little,

Brown

1969)

Coleman, John

M

The development

Army

Air

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Aero

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UP 1950)

DOLL, Thomas E Flying leathernecks in World

1971)

War

W and

others

Marine Corps ground training

7

(Washington

DC:

in

World War

II

USMC 1956)

DAVIS, Russell G A Marine at war (Boston, Mass: Little, Brown 1961) LECKIE, Robert Strong men armed: the U.S. Marines against Japan (New York: Random House 1962)

SMITH, Stanley (ed) The United States Marine Corps

in

World War

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the

1

43

volume history from Wake to Tsingtao (New York: Random House 1969) US Marine Corps History of the U.S. Marine Corps operations in World

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the

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USMC 1958-)

your Marine Corps in action:

beach!:

a

photographic epic of Marine Corps operations of World War II (New York: Wise 1948)

The Ninth Marines:

a brief history of the Ninth

Regiment, 1942-1945 (Washington DC: Press

Marine

Infantry Journal

ADAMSON, HansC aWKOSCO,

GF

Halsey's typhoons: a firsthand account of

how two

typhoons, more powerful than the Japanese, dealt death and destruction to Admiral Halsey's Third Fleet (New York: Crown 1967) BLASSINGAME, Wyatt The Navy's fliers in World War II (Philadelphia, Pa: 1

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Castillo, Edmund L The Seabees of World War II (New York: Random 1963) HOLBROOK, Heber A The History of the U.S.S. San Francisco in World War

Two (Dixon,

Cal.

Pacific Ship

:

Nice to have you aboard (London: Allen

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James, Joe Teacher wore a parachute

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TOLLEY, Kemp The cruise of the Lanikai: incitement Md: Naval Institute 1973) Turner, John F

WlNSLOW, The

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WG

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Little,

Brown 1961)

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1

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Brave ship, brave 1965) McDonald, Jack

men

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TAYLOR, Theodore The magnificent Mitscher (New York: Norton 1954)

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Warsaw:

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TUSHNET, Leonard To die with honour: the uprising of the Jews Warsaw ghetto (London: Citadel 1965) WDOWINSKI, David And we are not saved (New York: Philosophical

in the

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World War II: the onevolume history from Pearl Harbor to Tokyo Bay (New York: Morrow 1966)

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Col. Neil

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William

York: Libra

ORPEN,

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Sailors, subs

Navy uniforms,

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Navy retread (New York: MlNARIK, William H

44

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it

BRYAN, JulienH Warsaw: 1939 siege; 1959 Warsaw

and Shore 1978)

Hopkins, Harold

TANTUM,

find

WAKE ISLAND

UNITED STATES NAVY

KARIG,

where you

is

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War II (Annapolis,

1946)

Westminster

Ice

II

WERSTEIN, Irving The uprising in the Warsaw ghetto, November 1940-May 1943 (New York: Norton 1968) ZlEMAN, Joseph The cigarett sellers of Three Crosses Square (London: Valentine, Mitchell

1970)

ZUCKER-BUJANOWSKA, Liliana Liliana's journal: Warsaw 1939-1945 (New Press

1980)

York: Dial

INDEX

,

Entries in italics refer to captions

For aircraft types see aircraft For air force units see air force

1 244 Admiralty Islands, 8 2301 2302, 9 2309,2385, 2418, 2503 Adriatic, 7 1921,8 2113,2115, 2117, 2125, 2127, 2136, 2137 Advisory Council of National Defense (U.S.A.) 2 525 ,

units

For armoured vehicle tvpes see armoured vehicles For army units and formations army units

Adlertag (Eagle Day),

see

For ships and naval formations see naval units see also convoys; landing craft; submarines; U-boats For weapons, infantry see weapons Page numbers in italics refer to

Aegean Islands, 7 1921 Aegean Sea, 5 1335, 1337 A-erh-shan, 10 2739, 2740, 2743 Agana, 9 2334, 2338 Agat, 9 2334 Agedabia, 3 748

Agnew, Cptn W.G. 3 605, 606

captions

,

Bold numbers refer

to

volume

Agropoli, 5 1191, 1192

Aichi Aircraft Co.

number.

,

9 2505, 2527

Aihun, 10 2744 AinelGazala, 3 624, 769, 770

A

Aachen

France:

see

Aix-la-Chapelle

Abbaye-aux-Hommes, 6 1568

Morane Saulnier 406, 1 132 Germany: Arado Ar 234 'Blitz 8 2058 Arado bad weather fighter, 8 2057 Arado E. 340,8 2057 Arado E. 581.4, 8 2055 Arado miniature fighter, ',

3 598

Abe, Motoki, 9 2530 Abemama Atoll, 8 2295 "Aberdeen" (Burma), 10 2637, 2640, 2645 Abganerovo, 3 817, 4 893 Abraham,Lt-Gen.,8 2090 168, 171

1

Bachem Ba 349A

14, 189-90, 288,

3 612,803 guerrillas organised, 3 578,

Italian invasion of (1935-6),

3 577

578 Wavell recovers, 3 577-86 Wingate in. 10 2629 Italian strength in, 3

Blohmand Voss

P. 194,

1178, 1175,

1176, 1191

Acquarone, Duke Acre, surrender

of,

4 1009, 1017

at (1941),

3 600-601,602

"Acrobat",

Op,

P. 207,

P. 215,

8 2056

D.F.S. 230A

2277 DornierDo 17, 126, 252 DornierDo217,5 1178 Focke-Wulfl90, 6 1463 190D, 7 1816 Focke-Wulf glider, 8

FW

3 625, 627, 639,

748

Acroma, 3 770. 777 Adachi, Lt-Gen. Hatazo, 9 2305 Adair, Maj-Gen. Allan, 7 1846,

82168 Addis Ababa, 3 577, 582, 584, 586 Addison, Lord, 10 2773 Addu Atoll, 3 715

Condor, 2 304, 3 632,639 726, 842, 8 2212 Focke-Wulf Ta 183, 8 2056 Focke-Wulf Ta 283, 8 2057

He

126, 241, 243, 251, 2 321, 8 2058 Heinkel He 111 H-20/R3, 6 1478 Heinkel He lllZZwilling glider tug, 8 2058 Heinkel He 176, 6 1464 Heinkel He 178,6 1464 1 1 1

378, 3 726 Junkers Ju88A-l, 1254 Junkers Ju 287, 8 2056 Messerschmitt Bf 109, 1 243,

Supermarine Spitfire V, 3 848 Supermarine Spitfire L.F. VB, 4 7059 Supermarine Spitfire XIVE, 8 2795 Supermarine Spitfire VB

1

2 344, 375, 379, 494, 3 754, 6 1463

Messerschmitt Bf 109E, 132,244,245, 246 Messerschmitt Bf 109F, 2 494, 495 Messerschmitt Bf 109G, 6 7654 Messerschmitt Bf 1 10,

1247,242,3

1

723

Messerschmitt Bf 1 10C, 1 32 Messerschmitt Me 321 Gigant Transport glider, 8 2058 Messerschmitt Me 262, 6 1464, 1466,8 2052,2058, 8 2775 Great Britain: Airspeed Horsa 1 assault glider, 7 1825, 1829

Armstrong- Whitworth Whitley, 6 7450 B.

1

,

I

and

interceptor, 3 557 Vickers Wellington, 2 329,

FiatC.R. 32, 1274 FiatC.R. 42,2 329, 379, 3 578 Fiat G.SS "Centauro" 8 2126 Reggiane 2001, 2 367 ,

SM.79

Savoia-Marchetti "Sparviero",

1267,257,

2 363, 3 860

Japan:

Kawasaki Ki-6-1 "Hien", 9 2355 Kawasaki Ki-27, 2 494 Kawasaki Ki-45 KAlc, "Toryu", 9 2350 Mitsubishi

A6M

"Zero",

2 326,527, 528,4 945,957,

6 7447,

1252,9 2497, 10 2597

959, 5

Avro Manchester, 6 7450, 7456

Mitsubishi

Barracuda torpedo-bomber,

Mitsubishi Ki-21, "Sally",

4 869

I,

"Betty",

Mitsubishi Ki-46-11,

Blenheim IV, 2 381,

"Dinah", 10 2676 Mitsubishi Ki-67, "Peggy",

N

9 2388

6 7453, 1460, 1461 Fairey Albacore, 4 876 Fairey Battle

G4M

2510,2511,2576

9 2509,

10 2639

Bristol Beaufighter

3 609

II,

331,4 876,6 7450

597, 624, 770,

Avro Lancaster

Spitfire

246, 248, 249

Italy:

III, 1

NakajimaB5N2 "Kate",

727

Fairey Swordfish, 1 268, 269, 282,2 367, 3 652, 652-3, 653, 654, 715, 736, 737,

4 1140, 7740 General Aircraft Hamilcar glider, 8 2755

Gloster Gladiator,

1

1 72,

2 379

FokkerG-1,

82185

1

739

Soviet Union:

Handley-Page Halifax (B. 1), 3 734,6 1453, 7454, 7455, 1458 Handley-Page Hampden, 6 1450 Hawker Hurricane Mk 1246,249, 250, 2 331 Hawker Hurricane IID. 3 848, 4 868, 930 1

1

Hawker Tempest

2 564, 9 2320 Nakajima Ki-43-11 "Oscar". 9 2497, 2638, 2609 Yokosuka D4Y "Suisei", 9 2500, 2576 Yokosuka MXY7 "Okha" suicide aircraft, 9 2509 Yokosuka P1Y "Ginga", 92511 Netherlands:

Gloster Meteor, 6 1466,

,

He 162A "Salamander", 8 2056 Henschel 123 A, 2 494, 496 Henschel Hs 126, 2 375 Junkersju52, 124,80,50, 138, 2 344, 390 Junkers Ju 52/3 mg7e, 2 386 Heinkel

282,

Supermarine

De Havilland Mosquito,

8 2057

1

3 633, 634, 726, 4 7747

JunkersJu87B-l, 1 76 Junkers Ju 88, 1 241, 2 310,

Bristol

8 2057

Heinkel

Short Sunderland,

24,

310

92415

Focke-WulfFW200C-2

578-9, 579, 582

"Achse",Op.,5

Natter"

8 2056

Blohmand Voss

1 9,

'

Blohmand VossP.192,

Intelligence), 1 114, 115, 134,

218, 2 312,4 7002, 1008, 1143,

'

8 2046

Blohmand Voss

6 1499, 1546, 1607, 7 1760, 1773

1

26, 28, 113, 130, 229,

1453, 7455-9

2,2057

Abruzzi mountains, 5 1 193, 1395, 1402, 1409 Abwehr (German Military

Abyssinia,

132

'

A.B.D.A. command, 3 687, 689, 691,693,6 1534 Abdul Illah, Emir, Regent of Iraq.

Adml,

1

132

1

'

Abbeville, 7 1755

Abrial,

Bloch 151, 1 132 Curtiss Hawk 75,

Dewoitine520,

Aasfjord, 3 733

Junkers Ju 87 (Stuka),

,

8 2040

aircraft

Aarschot. 7 1993

,

V

Series

8 2704

Hawker Typhoon, 6 1539

1

Ilyushin

1

1- 2

"Shturmovik",

2 473,3 661, 667, 798, 799, 4 1097

Lavochkin LaGG-3, 4 1097, 1102 Lavochkin LaGG-5. 4 7702, 7 1899 Lavochkin La-7, 6 1651

MikoyanMiG-3,4 1097 Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1, 4 7707

Seafire,9 2415,2419

Petlyakov Pe-2, 4 1097, 7700.

Sea Gladiator, 1 269 Sea Hurricane, 9 2415

6 7642 Petlyakov Pe-8, 4 1097.

43

AIRCRAFT Martin Maryland,

6 1639 Polikarpov 1-16 "Ishak", 2 494

.

Polikarpov 1-153 "Chaika", 2 493, 494

Tupolev SB-Z bomber, 4 1097

YakovlevYak 1,4 1097, 6 1638

Yakovlev Yak 9D, 6 1655 Sweden: Gloster Gladiator I, 1 72 United States of America: Bell P-39 Airocobra, 4 1098 Boeing B-l 7 Flying Fortress, 2

497,572,4 945, 5 1401,

Boeing B-29 Superfortress,

335,8 2282,9 2310, 2351, 2443, 2532 2

Brewster

F2A

"Buffalo",

2 526

Consolidated Catalina, 2 562, 3 634,653, 656, 4 951, 9 2352

Consolidated B-24 Liberator,

3727, 791,848,4 1141,

Mitchell, 4 876, 938, 939, 939,942, 10 2641 North American P-51 Mustang, 3 848, 6 1447,

1452,1564 Piper L.4 Grasshopper, 7 1839, 8 2112 Republic P-47 Thunderbolt, 6 1539,8 2/50 Stinson L-5 Sentinel, 9 2564 Vought F4U Corsair, 8 2282, 9 2415,2418-19,2454

Waco CG-4A

Commando

P-40D Kittyhawk,

2453 China Air Task Force, 9 2434 2458 France (Free French): I Air Corps, 8 2101 "Alsace" Squadron, 6 1523

"Normandie Niemen" Squadron, 6 1524 U.S. 1st Tactical Air Force

Germany:

Curtiss

467

LuftflotteW, Helldiver,

Douglas A-20G Havoc, 8 2146 Douglas A-26 Invader, 5 1260 Douglas DB-7B Boston III, 4 876, 1088 Douglas C-47 Skytrain, 5 1161, 7 1838 Douglas SBD-3 Dauntless, 4 939, 956,5 1271, 8 2282 Douglas TBD-1 Devastator, 4 945,954-5

Grumman F4F Wildcat,

2 574 494b, 5 1264, 1271,8 2282

ii

umman F6F

Hellcat,

526,8 2282, 2292, 9 2315 2415,2418-19,2422 2

<

ii

umman TBF-1 Avenger, 9 2312, 2415,2418, 2418-19

Lockheed P-38 Lightning, 4 1087, 5 1285,6 754/ Martin B-26G Marauder. 8 209/

48

1

115, 147, 244,

1

35, 370, 379,

5 1429

2 426,3 803,805,817, 819,

8 2282,9 2352, 2577

'

116, 138, 140,

1

5 1391 LuftJIottelU,

SB2C-3

35,2 423, 426,

1

LuftflotteU,

Tomahawk,

4 877,878,879,888,902, 5 1203 LuftflotteW, 1 244, 249, 2 423,

426.3 839, 839, 841,846 LuftflotteW, 5 1204,6 1645 II Fliegerkorps,

114, 3 626,

1

752, 761, 789

VIII

X

Fliegerkorps, 1 115, 140,

147,2311, 375,387,3803, 4 879 Fliegerkorps, 180,87, 115, 2 310-11,328,329, 330, 331,354,365,3 590,605, 752, 761, 763, 789

XI

Fliegerkorps,

2 387, 395,

3 765

2nd

Fliegerdivision,

6 1458

Jagdeschwader 27,3 624

Kampfgeschwader 40, 3 639 Nachtjagdgeschwader (NJG), 6 1458, 1461 see also at

1

24,

253, 2 302, 336,3 634, 727, 734, 797,4 1028, 1057,

1141,6 1443, 1445, 1447, 1455, 1455-7, 1458, 1461,

1467, 1467, 1485, 1490,

Luftwaffe

Britain:

2nd Tactical Air Force, 6 1485, 1573, 1574,8 2101 it

Wt Force,

3 613, 849,

United States of America: Tactical Air Force (Franco-American), 8 2101 5th Air Force, 5 1234,6 1443, 1st

8

2282,2298,5 1245,

8 2302, 9 2330, 2385,2394 7th Air Force, 8 2282,2291,

2293, 2296 8th Air Force, 4 1028, 1148,

6 1443, 7443, 7446, 1447, 1450-52, 1458, 1461, 7462,

1491, 1492, 1570-71,

1485, 1490, 1491-2, 7556,

8 2/00, 2159-60

8 2700

Coastal

Command,

1

84, 244,

253,2 302,3 633, 634,653, 675, 719,726, 727,736,

4 1141, 1143, 1145,6 1534 Patrol (C.A.P.),

Fighter

Command,

244, 247, 249,

1

197,

251,3 633

Troop Carrier Command, 10 2605, 2608,2634 No. 11 Group, 1 253 No. 38 Group, 7 1870 No. 46 Group, 7 1870 No. 83 Group (Tactical Air Force), 7 1844

No. 221 Group, 10 2703, 2715 No. 224 Group, 10 2597,

2598,2605,2709,2712

Luftflottel,

244.2 426,467,3 626,

9 2456, 2465

Bomber Command,

9 2419, 2420, 2422

9 2434, 2438, 2441, 2442,

Warhawks,

5 1326

Curtiss P-40

576,924-5,926,928, 1086, 1093,8 2123 North African Tactical Air Force, 4 1075

Combat Air

American Volunteer Group,

3 778, 4 1098 Curtiss P-40

849, 4 869, 875,876,

China:

transport, 8 21 75

Curtiss

10 2628, 2631

glider,

see also

Consolidated PBY-5A flying boat, 9 2404 Curtiss C-46

transport

air force units

6 1445, 1447, 1450, 1464, 1465, 1492

282,

North American B-25

6 1443,1443, 1444-6, 1447, 1450-52, 8 2154

1

2 329, 3 851

No. 151 Wing, 2 489 No. 50 Squadron, 6 1441 No. 81 Squadron, 2 489, 10 2638 No. 110 Squadron, 10 2713 No. 134 Squadron, 2 459 No. 139 Squadron, 6 7460 No. 303 Squadron, 6 7530 No. 617 Squadron, 6 1448-9 Special Air Service (S.A.S.),

4 907 see also

9th Air Force, 6 1485, 1491, 7

1820,8 2102,2109

12th Air Force, 6 1461, 7 1777 13th Air Force, 5 1234

14th Air Force, 9 2437, 2438,

2439, 2440, 2447, 2442, 2442, 2445, 2447, 2448,

2459 15th Air Force, 6 1467, 1485,

1490, 1491-2, 8 2700

20th Air Force, 8 2282,9

2310, 10 2749 "Cactus Air Force", 5 1274, 1275, 1280, 1282 Far Eastern Air Force, 9

2346, 2389, 10 2725

Light Plane Force, 10 2627

XIX

Tactical Air

Command,

8 2109

Bomber Command,

20th

9 2443, 2445 21st

Bomber Command,

9 2523, 2525, 2527,2530,

10 2724 Air Transport

Command,

9 2427 30th

Bombardment Group,

9 2397

Bombardment Group, 6/446

381st

Royal Air Force

Japan:

2nd Air Army, 10 2735 4th Air Army, 9 2385, 2395 1st Air Fleet, 9 2336,2510 2nd Air Fleet, 9 2371, 2385 3rd Air Fleet, 9 2510 5th (Navy) Air Fleet, 9 2510, 2511, 10 2760 10th Air Fleet, 9 2510 11th Air Fleet, 5 1245 5th Air division, 10 2597,

2600, 2605, 2629, 2637, 2639, 2643,2669, 10 2708 22nd Air Flotilla, 2 568 201st Air Group, 9 2499 89th Suicide Unit, 9 2497 Soviet Union:

509th Composite Group, 10 2748-9 51st Fighter

Group, 9 2445

76th Fighter Group, 9 2440

406th Group, 7 1820 1st Combat Wing, 6 1446 1st Marine Air Wing, 5 1274 2nd Marine Air Wing, 9 2576 73rd Wing, 9 2527 313th Wing, 9 2527 314th Wing, 9 2527 393rd Bombardment Squadron, 10 2748 533rd Bombardment Squadron, 6 1446 "Death Rattlers" Fighter Squadron, 9 2576

Army, 8 2027

26th Fighter Squadron,

2nd Air Army, 8 2023, 2219 4th Air Army, 8 2027, 2219

"Hell's Belles" Marine

1st

Air

12th Air 16th Air

Army, 10 2738, 2743 Army, 8 2023,2219

Fleet Aviation,

10 2738

9 2448 Fighter Squadron, 9 2567 Marine Fighting Squadron 223,5 1271

,

,

AMBLEVE Marine Scout-Bomber Squadron, 5 1271,

201st

92483

Mexican Fighter Squad-

ron, 9 2483

Torpedo Squadron

6,

4 950

U.S.A.A.F., U.S.N.A.F.

seealso

air raid shelters, 1 98-9.

100

airborne troops, 6 1588-99, 7

1780-81

Op. "Market Garden", 7 1825-31, 1841-8

Rhine crossing, 8 2162-3 Soviet, 2 430 gliders, paratroops

see also

Airogala, 2 439

Aisne. river, 7

1

796

Alencon, 5 1349, 1366, 7 1731, 1800 Aleutian Islands, 4 945, 947, 958, 1022,5 1238, 1239, 1246, 4 1254,9 2357,2393 Alexander, A. V., 10 2773 Alexander, Fid-Marshal Sir Harold, 1 169,3 851.554, 4 866,928,967, 1040, 1087, 5 1323, 1324,8 2128, 10 2622 Anzio, 5 1381, 1387, 1389, 1391, 1402 Burma, 3 707-8. 711, 9 2461 Cassino, 5 1394, 1395, 1398, 1402 Churchill, 4 909 Clark, 5 1391

Aitape, 8 2302, 9 2305, 2305,

Italy, 5 1189, 1402. 1405,

2309, 2340 Aix-en-Provence, 7 1785, 1790 Aix-la Chapelle (Aachen), 1 27,

82113,2114,2117,2119, 2122,2136,2138,2139 Mandalay, 3 711

7 1796, 1817, 1937, 1938, 1939,

1950. 1993, 8 2177

1951 Aix-les-Bains. 7 1792, 1805 Ajaccio, 5 1186, 1189 Aka island. 9 2560, 2560 Akiyama, Rr-Adml, 8 2299 Akyab Island, 4 1023, 10 2594, Allies take, 7 1951.

S.H.A.E.F.,82086

2706,2707,2711 port of, 10 2704

career:

Sicily.

2139 biography, 3 854

Burma command,

Axis withdrawal, 4 875

854 deputy

Battle of (1942), 3 759, 847,

18th

Haifa, 3 758, 4 918, 996

losses,

plan, 4 869, 872

4 875

order of battle, 4 869 Alamichel, Col ("Panther"),

Alamogordo atomic bomb

test,

Mexico, 8 2279, 10 2748,

2749, 2753

Alanbrooke. Lord Sir Alan

see

Brooke, Gen.

"Alarich", Op.

see

"Achse"

Hills see Colli Laziali

Albania, 19, 18,271,276,2 379,

campaign

in, 1 276,

280, 2 310,

311, 319, 357, 358, 358

occupation of (1939), 1 12-13, 6 1549,8 2069 Soviet influence, 7 1895 S.S. volunteers from, 10 2824

King of the Belgians,

2 565, 3 579, 590, 604, 606, 758,

866,993,5 7323 Alexandrov, Comrade, G.F. 8 2044 Alfieri, Ambassador Dino, 1 266, ,

5 1169, 1170

1

126, 128, 129,

143,6 1466, 1493,

7 1796, 1813, 1817, 1820, 1824

Alekseyevka, 4 1121

Allied Air Force

Air Commando, 10 2627, 2627, 2643 3rd Tactical Air Force, 10 2633, 1

1

1023, 1070,

6/522

2749

armistice

in,

4 986,992

inter-Allied meetings in (1943),

HQ,

North Africa,

4 967,975-6

Alksnis.Gen., 2 434 Allanmyo, 10 2713,2715 Allen, Maj.-Gen. Roderick

Amhara, 3 579 Amiens,

1

183, 5 1436, 6 1542.

8 2162

Amoy,

9 2348, 2359, 2361

Amur,

Amuro island, 9 2560 An pass, Burma, 10 2693,

see

Inter-

Supreme War Council

Jacques. 1 208 Allmendinger, Gen. K., 5 1373, 1374 Almand, Lt. Michael, V.C., 10 2606 Almelo, 8 2187 Almikvan, Col, 6 1524 Alost, 7 1823

Allier,

Alsace and Lorraine, 6 1561 Allied forces reshuffled in, 7

1968

Allies clearing of (map) 7

annexation

of, 1

1974

211, 7 1755

attack goes in, 7 1972-7

Colmar, 7 1986, 1988-9, 1990, 8 2090, 2093-4,2096

10 2738, 2744 2706,

2711

"Anakim",Op.,4

1022-3, 1026

Anami. Gen. Korechika, Minister of War, 10 2748,2757,2758, 2760 Ancona, 5 1414, 8 2114, 2119 Andalouses, Les, 4 983

Andaman

Islands, 3

711,5

1

325,

102712 Anders, Gen. Wladislas, 5 1406, 1406, 6 1533 Anderson, Maj.-Gen. J. B., 8 2103 Anderson, Lt.-Gen. Kenneth, 4 968,981,986-7,996-7,1070. 1071, 1077, 1083, 1090 Andover internment camp. New Jersey, 7 7960 Andrews, Vice-Adml. Adolphus.

4 1006. 1007, 7007

counter-attack, 7 1978

defence, 8 2090, 2092

aircraft factory, 8

river,

Anfuso, Ambassador Filippo,

2087, 2088, 2090 Strasbourg captured, 7 1982-3,

Altenbaun

2362

,

8719

1971-90 French offensive (1945), 8 2092-4

fight for, 7

2273

Angaur

Island, 9 2358 Angelis.Gen.de, 7 1921, 8 2210

Angers, 6 1493, 1727 Anglo-French Agreement. 1 201 Anglo-French Military Mission to Russia (1939), 1 15 Anglo-French Naval Conference. London (1940). 1 726

Anglo-Hungarian Accord. 4

1146, 1148

PoW

camp, 8 2206

1007-8

Altinov, 2 413

Anglo-Italian Protocol (1938).

Altkirch. 7 1978, 1979

Anglo-Polish Mutual Assistance

79 1

161, 173,

Pact (1939),

1

14

1

18

An-k'ang, 9 2447 Ankuang, 10 2743

Annaberg motorway. 8 2252

180 Alto Adige,

1

14

Amalfi,5 1191 .

("Flying Tigers") 9 2438, 2441, 2442, 2453, 2456, 2458

6 1502-5, 1510, 1516 Allied Supreme Council

Altmayer, Gen. Rene,

R

1246

island, 5

Allied invasion fleet ("Overlord"),

1 78,

Alison, Col. John, 10 2627, 2635

175

Amstetten,8 2215

Altmark, British interception of.

4 1040

Aliakmon Line, 2 362

1

1572, 7 1755, 1823, 1947,

Allied Council, Tokyo, 10 2766 Allied Force

70

1 1

1

Tarvis meeting, 5

Moscow, 3 683 American Volunteer Group

10 2605,2633,2708,2725,

Altengrabow

986

169,

Strategic Air Force, 6 1461

Altenfjord, 3 846, 4 1128, 1131,

Allied invasion, 4 878, 982, 984,

1

"modern technique" of defence recommended by, 5 159

Col. John, 10 2757 American Military Mission.

1985, 7956

197, 199,4 976,979.

76

Amen,

"Nordwind", Op., 8 2055, 982,

1

Amchitka

10 2696-7, 2704, 2711, 2715

983-4,986

1

2639,2643,2685 Troop Carrier Command, 10 2605, 2608,2634

Forces, South-East Asia),

"Torch". Op., 4 968, 976,

armistice terms, 5

Feltre Conference, 5

German German

aliens see internment

103, 126

Albert Canal, 141, 142,

Mediterranean, 8 2137 Alexandria, 1 228, 266, 269, 273,

Algiers,

6 1549,8 2069

1

Commander,

Algeria, 3 639, 4 1070, 1074, 1079

Albalulia, 7 1927

Albert,

Allied

A.L.F.S.E.A. (Allied Land

Xland Islands, 7 1885, 1887

Alban

Supreme

1076, 5 1154, 1160

(Intelligence network), 6 1558-9

7 1938

761, 789,4

6 1558

New

Army Group command,

Middle East command, 3 854

872

British trap, 4

Eisenhower, 3 854

to

4 1075, 1087, 5 1402

4 866-75,912

German

3 707-8,

Ambrosio, Gen. Vittorio, 2 370, 3 767, 4 1002, 1003, 1003, 1018,

"Alliance of Animals"

Allied

2607, 2629. 2690, 2696, 2704,

el

997,

8 2082, 2230-32

Salerno, 5 1189, 1192

Alam

C.W.,4

5 1192

Commission on war crimes (1919), 10 2788,2793,2797 Allied Control Commission,

North Africa, 4 1075, 1082, 1084-5, 1090, 1092-3, 1094 Orvieto, 8 2119 Rome, drive on and fall of, 5 1345, 1409, 1410, 1414

Alagir, 4 883

Allfrey, Lt.-Gen.

No.

2011

Amboina, 3 693

5 1162

Allied

4 1090.5 1160-61, 1162, 1166 "two-handed punch", 8 2119,

2596, 2597. 2598, 2602, 2605,

Ambleve, 7 2005, 2006, 2007,

8 2090,2109 Allen, Maj.-Gen. Terry, 4 975,

Amba Alagi.

3 584

Anquetil, Bernard. 7 1759, 1772 Anschluss, Austrian

(

1938),

1 7

13-14,82257

ARCHB.SHOP M.TTY H.GH SCHOOL MEDIA SAN JOSE. CALIFORNIA 95129

CENTER

49

7

1

'

,

HA IN

Antclat, 3 755

Anthcor, 7 1785

Anti-Comintern Pact, 111, 13-14, 7 1905

movement, 6 1601-24

6 1474, 1561, 1590, 7 1813, 1814, 1822, 1824, 1937, 1939, 1952, 1962, 1986,8 2021,2095,

German

Antipolo, Luzon, 9 2486

German

425,3

2

offensive (1940), 1117-

21, 144, 145-6

Antonescu, Marshal Ion,

1

270,

797, 4 890, 1005,

1007-8,5 1371. 7 1895-6, 1897, 1897, 1899-1900, 1902

Antonescu, Mikhai, Rumanian Foreign Minister, 4 1005-6,

Antonov, Marshal A I 8 2040, 2072,2182 Antwerp, 5 1433, 1493, 7 1812, .

offensive (1944), see

7

Argentan, 6 1574, 7 1731, 7734, 1735, 1737

'

"Argonaut" Conference

261-2,

1

110-13,

1

attack on, 7 1942-3

3 675, 4 7064

cleared, 7 1937, 1938, 1950

5 1402, 1414, 1415. 6 1479,

Canada: Ram Kangaroo armoured personnel carrier, 8 2150

7 1739

France:

see

aho "Dragoon",

1

Chars B/Bl heavy tanks,

Aoki,Cptn,4 957 AolaBay,5 1280 Aosta, Prince Amedeo, Duke

188 Hotchkiss H-35 tank, 1 178 Hotchkiss H-39 light tank, 1 707, 108, 178

of,

190,288,3 577-8, 579, 582-3,

1

709, 149, 777, 178, 187,

Somua

584

Aparri, 2 573

1

Apennine Positions

Gothic Line Apennines, 5 1414, 1415, 8 2059, 2114,2128 Apollonia, Roman ruins at, 3 597 Apostolovo, 5 1227, 1358, 1362 Appian Way, 5 1410 Apra Harbour, 9 2334 see

Aprilia, 5 1387, 1391

S-35 medium tank, 70*. 178

Germany: 8t SdKfz7

Arad, 7 1930 Arai, Shuri, 2 561 Arakan campaigns, Burma, 10 2594-2611,2618,2666,

2671-2,2690,2696,2704-12 Arakan Tracts, 10 2596 Arakan Yomas, 10 2596,2605, 2606, 2629 Araki, Gen Sado, 2548, 10 2796 An adia" Conference (1941-2), 3 639, 674, 687, 689, 748, 4 962,

02 \m< 5 1404 1

Archangel, 3 683, 748, 837, 839,

half-track carrier,

\m

in

,

Am

tii

(

lircle,

II

2 465, 3 638,

99 6 1633, 1641, 7 1884, 1888, 1889

50

PzkwIII

113, 779,

lib, 784

V

"Panther", 2 334,

Pzkw VI "Tiger",

armoured A.

cars:

SdKfz (Fu), 3 595, 7 1851 motorcycles:

BMWR

750:347 combinations, 1 7*7, 2 487, 3 757, 770 self-propelled guns:

Bussing-NAG SWS heavy gun tractor, 5 1354 Flak 36 (Si) A. A.

2 334,

'

'Lorraine Schlepper

lager 5

38

'

heavy

/

(t)

Marder

1200, 1201, 5

cars:

1576 Rolls-Royce Mk I, 7 7<973 Bren gun carriers, 1 284, 2 574, 3 784 "Wasps" flame-throwing Bren-gun carrier, 6 7479 tanks: 110-11, 1 777 Churchill A. V.R.E. mortar, 6 1515, 7579 Churchill Carpet-Layer

DMk III.

Churchill

Flakpanzer IV " Wirbelwind" A. A. mounting, 8 2192 " Jagdpanzer 38 ( ) Hetzer' 7 1741 howitzer, 5

2007

EC. MkIII,6

Type

Mounting, 7 1845

II,

7

2 377 Carro Armato Ml 1/39 tank, 1265,8 2745 Semovente 75/18 assault gun, 3 752,4 970 Japan:

Type 94 light tank, Type 95 "Kyugo"

tank,

3 704, 9 2390 self-propelled guns:

SU-76

Churchill VII "Crocodile" flame-thrower, 4 7073,

6 7472, 7473, 1515 Churchill VIII, 4 7073

assault gun,

5 7205, 8 2018, 2043

SU-85,4 1097,8 2022 SU-100 assault gun, 8 2079, 2022 SU-152, 4 1096, 7727, 8 2022,2042 tanks:

BT-7, 2 428, 447 BT-7-2, 1 70 Joseph Stalin (JS)-2, 8 2047 Joseph Stalin (JS)-3, 8 2022 KV-1, 2428, 446,

448,447,494

KV-2,2 428 KV-85, 8 2022. 2035 T-26, 2 428 T-34, 2 428, 429, 459, 469, 471, 477, 494,3 797, 800, 6 7642, 7673 T-34/76, 2 453, 4 7097,

7709 T. 34/85, 4 1096,5 7367, 8 2036

III,

Churchill V, 4 1073 Churchill VI, 4 7073

3 774 light tank,

Soviet Union:

1907

4 7073

4 7033, 7073 Churchill IV, 4 7072, 7073, 1090 Churchill

Autoblinda 40 armoured car,

F, 2 384, 3 747,

Great Britain:

"Morser-Karl" tracked

lii

1

7539, 7 7953, 2005,

Kubelwagen, 3 770

'

Special, 4 977

Pzkw IV

4*66

Matilda "Scorpion", 4 927 925, 7076 Valentine Infantry Mk 3, 3 776, 787, 4 908 Vickers Mk VI light, 1 286, 2 326, 3 590

9 2437

242-3,2 419, 421, 428, 429,3 615, 677, 618, 622, 769, 793 Pzkw IV D, 3 596

Kettenkrad semi-tracked,

287, 2 314, 375, 316,

Type89B "Chiro"

663, 747, 776, 797.

4 7070, 5 1208

4 876, 1059, 7059, 7060, 5 7207, 6 1538, 753.9,

t

842,846,855.4 "Archery", Op ,718 9,

1

Italy:

469, 4 1058, 1058, 6 7579, 1538,8 2054

,

,

howitzer, 6 1668,

"Goliath" flame-throwing, 3 797,5 7397 Pzkwl,2 334, 419 PzkwII,2 334, 419, 477 PzkwIII, 1 113, 779, 242-3,2 419, 443, 447, 477. 459,3 615, 675,

7 1906

armoured

'

1850

Pzkw

vehicle.2 311-12

Apulia, 5 1192

7

'

PzkwIV,

102-5

Anzio, 5 7379, 1381-92, 1393, 1394, 1402, 1408, 10 2667

1

Matilda Infantry,

613,615

tanks:

263-4 vehicles,

(Cromwell VI), 8 2277 Crusader, 3 594, 613,615, 677, 752, 4 924

1928

Wespe

Yalta

see

Armistice Commissions, 4 1073

armoured

Mk IIA, 2 360 Mk IVA, 3 620 Mk VI, 3 627 Cruiser Mk VIII

Cruiser Cruiser

326, 3 586, 590, 592,

vehicle, 8 2214 SturmpanzerW "Brummbar", 5 775* '

valley, 7 1777

Armellini, Gen. Quirino,

"Anvil", Op.

"Tiger" tank 2008 Panzerjager "Tiger" "Elefant", 5 1224

Sturmmorser Tiger assault

1993, 1995, 1999,8 2128.

1944

destroyer, 7 7940, 1941 Panzerjager

613,615 Cruiser

Slurmgeschutz III assault

Arena, Gen. F.,4 925 Arezzo, 8 2114 Argenta, 8 2139-40, 2141

1846, 1848, 1948, 1949, 1950,

10 2660

Cruiser, 2 326-7,3 590,

gun, 4 7097. 7727,

Ariake wan, Japan, 10 2727 Arima. Rr-Adml, 9 2498 Arisio, Gen., 5 1 163

Allied advance on, 7 1823-4,

IV/70 tank destroyer, 7 1898 Panzerjager "Panther" tank

Bulge, Battle of the

Argens

1007, 7007

'Nashorn

destroyer, 7

Committee" 4 1119 see Jews

anti-semitism

'

Panzerjager

2098

anti-Nazi "Free Officers'

IV

(Rhinoceros), 6 1723

733,832,536, 837-46.855 Arciszewski, Tomasz, 8 2076 Ardennes, 1 126, 143, 5 1404,

Antarctic, 3 732

anti-Hitler

Panzerjager

Arctic convoys, 2 492, 3 682,

bombed, 9 2523

n,

""

T-35, 2 428, 428, 494, 570

T-70,3 800 United States:

M3

Armoured Personnel

Carrier, 7 7740

armoured

cars:

Chevrolet

T17E1

hound, 6 7577

Stag-

ARMY UNITS self-propelled guns, 7 1947:

M7

Howitzer Motor Carriage (' 'The Priest"), 4 1051, 6 1546

M10

139, 144, 153, 156, 159,

6th Route

160, 161, 178, 180, 185

2703 8th Route

2693

M-18 "Hellcat" Gun

30th Division, 10 2632, 2693, 2703

Motor Carriage, 7 1743

38th Division, 9 2469, 10 2632,2651,2693,

M-36 Motor Gun Carriage, 8 2173

M3 Grant, 3 776,848 M3 Stuart "Honey" light, 3 603, 613,615,' 4 979, 5 1252 3 847-8,

M4 Sherman,

"Yoke" ("Y")

medium,

M4A4/VC Sherman Firefly, 6 1546,

M4 Sherman Crab mineflail,

6 1515,

1518, 1569, 7 1820, 8 2178

M4 Sherman

Duplex

Drive, 6 1475, 1498, 518

M22

Locust

8 2171 light,

8 2121,

2138

M26

Division,

Army Group,

42, 123,

1

1

141-2

1

166

3rd

Army Group,

1

135,

Army Group,

1

7th

United States:

Army Group

Army,

1st

1

142

1790, 1812, 1939, 1968,

12th Division,

1

166

1972, 1974, 1977, 1978,

17th Division,

1

167,

1980, 1980, 1986,

Chasseurs Ardennais,

Army,

7 1905, 1923

China: 1st

9 2450

Army, 10 2693,

30, 42, 135,

217,8 2088,

2088, 2090, 2093,

Army,

3 708, 711

149

157, 173, 178

4th Light Cavalry Division, 1

145

Moroccan Mountain

4th

Division, 5 1189, 1406,

1407, 7 1968, 8 2092,2094, 2191,2193-4 4th North African Division,

149

Armoured

Division,

5 1413, 7 1790, 1941, 1968,

1971, 1977, 1978, 1988, 8 2093, 2094, 2110, 2190,

2193, 2194 1

145, 178, 185

7th Light

145

1

Mechanised 178

1

1

155

9th Colonial Division, 5 1413, 1415, 7 1785, 1790, 1806, 1977, 1978,8 2092,2190,

7 1806, 1817, 1977, 1980,

2191 9th Motorised Division, 1 128 10th Division, 187, 8 2090,

1986,8 2093 Light Cavalry Division,

12th Division,

Free French Division,

1st

1st

1

Division,

168

1

12th Motorised Division,

145

Light Mechanised

1st

2093

1

Moroccan

1

171

187,8 2191

128, 139

14th Division,

Division,

17th Light Division.

1

168

Motorised Infantry Division, 5 1406 2nd Armoured Division, 1st

1

1

185

18th Division,

1

145, 149, 154

19th Division,

1

173, 185

22nd Division,

1

149

25th Motorised Division, 1

128, 161

3rd Army,

1

30,

7 1731, 1734, 1799, 1800,

27th (Alpine) Division, 7 1968 31st Division, 1 185

Army, Army, Army,

1

30, 178, 180, 187

1804, 1820, 1941, 1969,

32nd Division,

1

178,217

1980-81, 1985, 1986,

36th Division,

1

187

1

153, 160, 180,

40th Division,

1

185

5th

6th

196,217

185, 187

2703 5th

187, 196,

4th

Army Group,

1986, 8 2092, 2094, 2191,

5 1407, 7 1785 1st Motorised Division,

1

1

1

Division,

1807, 1817, 1973, 1974,

1973, 1974, 1977, 1978,

2190, 2194 144, 145, 149, 153, 180,

Armoured

4th

9th Division,

149, 154, 155,5 1413,

1st

2096, 2101, 2110

Bulgaria:

88, 92,

Division,

8 2090,2188, 2189,

2nd Army,

147, 166

Independent Parachute Squadron, 7 1870 Motorised Brigade, 7 1823

3rd Motorised Division,

Division, 1

7 1778, 1785, 1809, 1817,

143, 144, 161,

1

178

3rd Light Mechanised Division, 1 143-4, 161

Division,

Armoured 1

1 149, 178, 196 3rd Light Cavalry Division,

5th Motorised Infantry

1977,82114

Chasseur Division,

1st

2185, 2189-90 3rd Armoured Division,

5th Light Cavalry Division,

2193,2194

193

10th Division,

New

Corps, 1 194 XLI Corps, 1 149 XLV Corps, 1 218 Expeditionary Corps, 4 1075,

7

1817, 1818, 1971, 1988, 8 2089,2090, 2109-10,

5th

XXI

1st

1407, 7 1785, 1807, 1809,

1

1090, 1092, 1094

180,

164, 167, 7 1766, 1785,

7 1768

4 1071, 1073,

1074, 1075, 1077, 1087,

6 1529 30,

135, 178, 195, 196, 217

see also

7 1905, 1923 1

11th

171

1408, 1409-10, 1415,

2nd Army Group,

of Belgium",

7th Division,

5th

XV

XIX Corps,

5 1194, 1382, 1393, 1394,

1

Corps, 1 168 IV Corps, 1 144, 168 V Corps, 1 161, 168 VII Corps, 1 187 IX Corps, 1 185 X Corps, 1 146 XI Corps, 1 149 XIV Corps, 1 220 Corps, 1220, 221 XVI Corps, 142, 168, 170,

1402, 1404, 1405, 1406-7,

4th

8th Division,

1

2188,2189 III

160, 178, 180, 185, 218

Army,

3rd Algerian Division,

163rd Division, 2 473

158, 160, 161, 162

7 1768

5th

173, 180, 181,

185, 196

France:

units

"Army

Armoured

124, 128, 144, 145, 149,

Belgium:

1

5 1194, 1382-3, 1393-5,

1st

S.

1977, 1979,8 2092, 2094, 2189-90, 2193-4

Army,

10th Division, 6 1640

Pershing, 8 2101,

2101, 2173 Arms, Brigadier-Gen. Thomas 9 2427 arms race, 3 673-6, 9 2405

army

1st

6 1636, 1640

air-

transportable light,

M24 Chaffee

Corps, 162 II Corps, 1 62 III Corps, 162, 6 1636, 7 1888 IV Corps, 1 62, 6 1636 V Corps, 162,6 1640 VI Corps, 6 1640 I

1987

clearing

2650

Force,

9 2424, 2450, 10 2629, 2651 Finland:

7 1821

7 1738, 1968, 1973, 1974,

154, 156

1972, 1977, 1979, 1988,

359th Brigade, 9 2435 1st Regiment, 10 2693 114th Regiment, 10 2650

143-4

1

Division, 5 1194, 1382,

2085, 2090, 2092-3,2094,

2/1 14th Battalion, 10

M4 A38 Sherman

42, 133, 135,

115th Division, 9 2435

Heavy Mortar Regiment,

II,

1

1939, 1969, 1971, 1971,

10 2700

Sherman

178, 217

50th Division, 10 2693

849 4 873

Division,

2nd Light Moroccan

1

ICorps, 7 1817, 1971, 1972, 1974, 1979, 1988,8 2090, 2092, 2094,2094, 2190, 2191, 2193-4 II Corps, 1 145, 8 1813, 1817,

2703

tanks:

2nd Light Mechanised

144, 145, 149, 151, 153,

10th

22nd Division, 10 2651,

7 1946

7

Army, 9 2435

14th Division, 10 2632

Gun Motor Carriage,

M4 Al

Army, 9th Army, 8th

2nd Division, 10 2632

tank destroyer,

1950

7

Army, 3 708 Army, 9 2469 New 6th Army, 10 2693,

6th

7th

Army, 142,

128, 138,

1

153, 155, 173, 178,

8 2090, 2093,2094,2189 2nd Light Cavalry Division, 1

145, 178, 185

52nd Division. 53rd Division,

1

1

1

168, 171

195

149

51

,,

,

ARMY UNITS 55th Infantry Division,

145,

1

1

173

1

140, 167, 168

61st Division,

1

66th Division, 67th Division,

1

218

68th Division, 1 140, 168, 171 71st Infantry Division, 1 145,

2 422, 424, 426, 438, 439,

Free French Senegalese

459,464,467,471,473, 475,477,480,482,483, 485,478,489,3 658,659, 659,664,668,801,814,

Battalion, 3 580

102nd Division,

1

145

"Algiers" Infantry Division,

Division, 4 1087

Moroccan Infantry Division,

218 145,

Peponnet Battalion, 5 1394

1910,1936,82018,2019,

1355, 1357, 1364, 1365,

Foreign Legion,

2021, 2022, 2027, 2028,

1366, 1369,6 1666, 1667,

2029,2031,2037,2038,

8 2022,2032

1

92, 3 580,

6 1524, 7 1749

1

218

East Saharan Detachment,

"Algiers" Light Armoured Brigade, 4 1071

Column, 4 1074,

Legentilhomme Brigade. 3 599

Saar Detachment,

195

1

Carpathian Chasseurs Demi-Brigade, 1 92

1st

5th Chasseurs Alpins

Brigade,

1

Demi-

87

"Narva", 6 1662, '

'

Wohler'

1900

Army Group "A",

1

39, 39,

40, 113, 117, 120, 145, 154,

163, 184, 187,

241,2 410,

92 42nd Colonial Demi-Brigade, 1 146

819,820,4 882,887,888,

Brigade,

1

Demi-

92

4th Tunisian Tirailleur

Regiment, 5 1393, 1394 2nd Parachute Regiment, 8 2187 3rd Parachute Regiment, 8 2187 1st Zouave Regiment, 7 1977

Moroccan 1st

Tabors, 5 1407

Combat Command,

7 1978

3rd

Combat Command,

7 1977, 1978

4th

7 1974, 1988, 8 ' '

Billotte

'

2094

Combat Command,

7 1800

"Dio" Combat Command, 7 1800

"Langlade" Combat

Command,

7 1800, 1820

"Sudre" Combat Command,

52

5 1430,

1792, 1947, 1948, 1967,

1974, 1978,82107,2151, 7 1995,

82101, 2151, 2161, 2169 Army Group "Kurland", 8 2037,2042,2230 Army Group "North", 1 33, 34, 35,2 422, 423, 424, 426,439,448,451,454,

2169,2184 2nd Army, 139, 120, 187, 218, 2 371,424,462,467, 475, 483,3 802,810,814, 4 890,900, 1120, 1121, 1123, 1125,5 1221, 1222, 6 1645, 7 1875,8 2022, 2028,2031,2032,2037, 2039, 2042, 2043, 2241

2nd Panzerarmee, 2 468, 471 475,482,3 659,661, 4 1123,5 1217, 7 1921, 1935,8 2210 3rd Army, 1 33 3rd Panzerarmee, 3 660, 5 1 195 1228.6 1645, 1647, 1650, 1656, 7 1876, 1877, 1879,

8 2202,2027,2030,2031,

2032,2038,2219,2224,

895,902, 1119, 5 1221,

459, 464, 465, 483, 489,

1222, 1226, 1351, 1360,

3

1362, 1364, 1365, 1371,

1228, 1228, 1354, 1374,

1372, 7 1875,8 2018,

1376, 1377, 1378,6 1636,

2021, 2022, 2023, 2028, 2029, 2033, 2036, 2037 Army Group "Africa'

1645, 1656, 1662, 1663-4,

196,2 405,424,483,489,

1665, 7 1876, 1877, 1879,

3

8 2029, 2037, 2040,2042

1229, 1364, 1366,6 1645,

'

659,4 899, 1134,5 1195,

Army Group "North

4 1083, 1087

Army Group "B",

1

39, 40,

1656, 1665, 1666, 7 1875,

137, 150, 154, 163, 184,

1900

241,2405,410,411, 3 794,801,810,816,817, 820,4 882.886,887,888, 890,896,900, 1120, 1121, 1197, 1378, 1426, 1427, 1430, 1432, 1435, 1436,

6 1493, 1497, 1499, 1501,

7

Army,

1

33, 39, 120, 135,

145, 149, 154, 162,168,

659,661,5 1197, 1222-3,

2040, 2042 4th Panzerarmee, 2 448, 467,

475,489,3 813,815, 816,817,820,4882,884, 886,887,900, 1107, 1119, 468,

Army Group "Oberrhein", 1988,8 2087,2090

Army Group "South",

2225 4th

1653, 8 2022, 2031, 2032,

Ukraine", 5 1369,6 1647,

113, 117, 120, 121, 135,

1122, 1123,5 1175, 1193,

Combat Command,

Army Group "G",

Army Group "H",

'

3 794,801,810,813,814,

13th Foreign Legion

7 1921,

2166,2169.2170,2189

7 1877

27th Chasseurs Demi-Brigade, 1

Army Group "F",

6 1493, 1721, 7 1778, 1790,

Armeegruppe "Felber", 7 1923

7

7 1921,

1927, 1934,8 2037

7 1900

Armeegruppe

2153, 2160-61, 2162,2168,

4 899-900,902, 1119-20,

Army Group "E",

Parachute Army, 7 1830,

1st

1945, 1995, 8 2102, 2103,

1923, 1925,8 2210

Germany:

Armeegruppe

2049, 2216, 2228, 2229-30

Army Group "D", 3 795 Army Group "Don", 1122, 1123, 1125

Armeegruppe "Dumitrescu",

149

African Rifle Brigade, 4 1090

,

1126.5 1219, 1220, 1221,

1085

1

Panzerarmee 2 485, 486,

1st

1223, 1227, 1349, 1352,

Leclerc

1

1969, 1978, 1980, 1985,

8 2108,2109

1665, 1666, 7 1875,

Free French Brigade,

3rd Brigade of Spahis,

1947, 1962, 1967, 1968,

4 883,895, 1119, 1123,

3 777, 779, 782,4 925

2nd Brigade of Spahis,

195,3 673,

1649-50, 1659, 1661, 1662,

4 1070

4 1094

30,

1371,6 1610, 1645-6, 1647,

"Cartier Detachment", Division,

1

3 667,810,813,819,820,

3 782

Division, 4 1094

"Oran" Motorised

Army,

5 1430, 7 1792, 1794, 1817,

1204, 1219, 1228,5 1311,

2nd Battalion Foreign Legion,

4 1071, 1074

"Morocco" Motorised

2216,2218 1st

4 1121, 1195, 1200, 1203,

7 1870

"Constantine" Motorised

"Vistula",

8 2037, 2038,2042,2090,

3rd Parachute Battalion, 4th Parachute Battalion,

Division, 4 1071

444, 447, 448, 454, 454,

1896, 1900, 1902, 1927

Army Group

Gandoet Battalion, 5 1394 7 870

4 1071

"Constantine" Infantry

Ukraine", 5 1371,6 1647, 1663, 1665, 1666, 7 1895,

Barre Group, 7 1071, 1074 Bacque Battalion, 5 1394

5 1189

79th Division, 7 1731

1st

" W",

Free French Shock Battalion,

146, 149

27, 39,

405,410,5 1193, 1383, 1385,8 2113, 2141 Army Group "Centre",

7 1981, 1983-4

1220 1220

1

40, 40,135, 178, 196,

2

Combat Command

64th Division, 1220 65th Division,

Army Group "C",

Combat Command "L", 7 1981, 1983-4

145, 149

Army Group "South

2177, 2182

7 1981

57th Division,

60th Division,

2210

2105,2166,2168,2169,

7 1778

Combat Command "D",

146, 147, 148, 149

1

20,

1123, 1125, 1126,5 1203,

33,35,36,2 422,426, 447-8,454,459,485,487, 3 667,801,803,4 1125.

1206, 1220, 1221, 1223,

5 1200, 1202, 1203, 1204. 1206, 1219, 1221, 1222,

1665, 1667,8 2022, 2055-2057, 2219,2223,

1227, 1228, 1349, 1351, 1352, 1364,6 1619, 1662,

1519, 1520, 1537, 1546, 1548, 1572; 1574, 1581,

1223, 1226-7, 1311, 1349, 1351, 1352, 1355, 1360,

5th

1582, 1727, 7 1729, 1736, 1737, 1739, 1778, 1792,

1362, 1363, 1364, 1365, 1369, 1371, 1389,6 1645,

5th Panzerarmee, 4 1073, 1074,

1794, 1841, 1941, 1945,

7 1927, 1930, 1935, 1936,

6 1585, 1717, 1719, 1721,

1992,1993,8

8 2018,2029,2037,2209,

1727. 7 1731, 1736, 1792,

2228

Army, 2

485, 3 808

1078, 1083, 1093,5 1429,

ARMY UNITS 1794, 1947-8, 1952, 1962,

1548, 1572, 1582, 1721,

1969, 1993, 1995, 2000,

7 1823, 1824, 1945, 1948,

2004,2007,2014,2015, 82105,2169,2177 6th Army, 139, 115. 120, 142, 144, 164, 166, 196,

422,447,462,487,3 673, 801,802,808,809.810, 815, 816,817.819,4877-8, 575,882,884-6,887,888. 890,895-900,901,902, 2

1002, 1020, 1057, 1107,

1108-12, 1119,7779, 1126, 5 1197, 1220, 1221, 1222,

1995,8 2099,2103, 2105, 2106-7,2151, 2166,2169 !6th Army, 1 195-6,241,243, 243, 2 424, 451, 464,3 664, 1197, 5 1374, 1378,6 1662, 7

17th

1876

Army,

1354, 1372, 1373, 1374,

6 1667,8 2022 121, 138, 139,

1

196, 219, 2 399, 424, 464,

1362, 1365, 1366, 1371-2,

489,3 666,4 899,5 1195,

7 1900, 1901, 1903, 1910,

1226, 1374, 1376, 1377,

1930, 1931, 1935. 1936,

6th S.S. Panzerarmee, 7 1948. 1993, 1995, 7999, 2000,

2007,2014,2015,8 2021, 2029, 2038, 2099,2209-10, 2213, 10 2805

Army,

7th

1

1378,6 1662, 7 1882 19th

Army,

217,5 1346, 1430, 1432,

146, 149, 153, 185, 187,

XXVII Corps,

Corps, 3 666 Parachute Corps, 5 1387, 1392,82114, 2138 II Corps, 3 664, 10 2805 II Panzer Corps, 7 1828 II Parachute Corps, 6 1717, I

82187 Panzer Corps, 2 447,

3 808,4 882-3, 1126,

1790, 1792, 1812, 1817,

5 1220, 1352, 1357, 1358,

1359, 1360, 7 1927, 1930, 1934, 1936

1985,8 2090,2108, 2190

Army, 3

794, 795,

1887, 1888, 8 2018, 2230

IV Corps, 4 893, 899, 900, 1112,5 1378, 7 1901, 1903 IV Panzer Corps, 7 1930,

V Corps,

1516, 1519, 1520, 1542,

Army, 8 2194 25th Army, 7 1995,8 2184 "Norway" Army, 7 1888

1544, 1546, 1559, 1585,

Panzerarmee Afnka, 3 769, 770,

VII Corps, 5 1227, 1352

1717. 1719, 1721, 1722,

770, 771,780, 783,848, 4 921,928, 1067, 1069, 1076

1435, 1436, 6 1499, 1501,

1724, 1727, 7 1734. 1792,

1794, 1823, 1945, 1947, 1993, 1995,2000,2015,

8 2106,2107-8

24th

Afnka Korps. 2 311,331,332, 343, 344, 344, 348-55

1936 5 1372, 1373

VI Corps, 6

1645, 1650

VIII Corps, 3 805, 817, 4 893 IX Corps, 6 1645 IX Mountain Corps, 8 2021 X Corps, 1 115,4 924

XI Corps,

passim, 348, 350, 353,412,

144,3 805, 4 886,887,891,899, 1115,

1223, 1228, 1349, 1352,

3 588, 592,594,597,597,

5 1357, 1360, 1362

1354, 1355, 1357, 1364,

605, 610, 610,613, 614,

1365, 1366, 1371, 7 1900,

614, 615,676,617,618,

Army, 133,35,

8th

5 1221,

1901, 1903, 1927, 1930, 1931, 1935

Army, 1184, 185,241,

9th

242, 243. 2 424, 467,475,

482,489,3 660,5 1197, 1202, 1205-6, 1207, 1378, 6 1645, 1649, 1650, 1652,

618,622, 752, 755, 758, 759,777,779, 782, 786, 4 869,875,876,929-30, 1077, 1094,6 1531 Gruppe'-Baade",5 1405 Gruppe "Bismarck", 4 869 Gruppe "Hauck",5 1405

1667, 1668, 8 2022,2027, 2148, 2216, 2218, 2224,

C™/>/><>"Hollidt",4 899,

2226

Gruppe

10th

Army, 133,

35, 36,

5 1191, 1192, 1193, 1379,

"Hoth", 4 899-900,

1118 Gruppe "Kempf ',4 1126,

1381, 1383, 1389, 1390, 1394, 1402, 1405-6, 1407.

Gruppe "List",

1409,82117, 2123,2127,

Gruppe

5 1203, 1206, 1220, 1221 1

"Ruoff ', 3 819, 4 882 Gru/>/><>"Weichs",3 810

Army, 2 422, 426, 441, 447,462,485,3 801,803,

Panzergruppe

\,

808, 809, 820, 4 899,

Panzergruppe

II.

82169, 2181, 2225 Army, 139, 135, 154, 187,2 310, 311, 363, 379, 405,8 2169,2225-6 14th Army, 134,35,36,

12th

5 1193, 1387, 1390, 1391, 1408, 1409, 1411,82116,

2137,2141

Army,

3 831, 5 1430, 1433, 1435,6 1499, 1501,

15th

Gruppe

"Weber", 4 1074 2 422, 447, 464 2 422, 439,

441,448,467, 471,475, 477,482

IV

,

2 424, 436.

439,448,451, 465,467, 472,475,482 Panzergruppe ''Afnka

",

3 613,

614, 619, 622,626, 627 '

Panzergruppe

'

120, 161, 185,

187,2370

XIV

'Eberbach

',

XXVI Corps,

1721

7 1882

1 195,6 1653 Corps, 1 168 XXIX Corps, 7 1901 Corps, 2 375,3 803, 808,809,574,5 1362 XXXI Corps, 1 80 XXXII Corps, 8 2216 XXXIV Corps, 7 1923 Corps, 5 1218,6 1652 XXXVI Mountain Corps, 7 1887, 1888 XXXVIII Corps, 1 118, 168,

XXVIII

XXX

XXXV

1%

XXXIX Panzer Corps, 1

140, 187, 195-6, 218,

439,464,483,6 1656, 82218 2

XL Corps, 3 809, 810 XL Motorised Corps, 2 376, 378-9,467,4 921

XL Panzer Corps,

4 1126,

1227

XLI Panzer Corps,

120,

1

149, 195-6, 243, 2 372,451,

464,5 1203, 1205,6 1652

XLII Corps,

5 1357, 1360,

1362

XLII Panzer Crops,

2 465,

485,3 814 XLVI Panzer Corps, 2 372, 5 1203, 1356,8 2216 XLVII Panzer Corps, 2 439, 467,5 1203, 1205-6, 1356. 1357, 1358, 1360,6 1717. 1724, 1727, 7 1995,2011.

Panzer Corps, 3 817, 4882,888, 1112,5 1166,

2014, 82161, 2168

1174, 1191, 1379, 1381,

XLVIIICorps.3 817,5

1383, 1394, 1399, 1405, 145,

1

XVI Corps, 5 1195, 1196 XVI Panzer Corps, 1 113, 142, 143-4, 154, 185, 187,

XVIII Mountain Corps, 2 375, 378, 379

XIX Mountain

Corps,

1888 Panzer Corps,

7 1887,

1

34,36,

40, 118, 120, 146, 147. 148,

149, 154, 156, 157

XX Corps, 5 8 2230 XXI Corps,

1203, 7 1967,

1

80, 87

XXII Mountain Corps, 7 1921

XXIII Corps,

1

5 1203, 1205

887,

5 1202, 1203,6 1666. 7 1779, 1947,8 2025,2026

XLIX Mountain

Corps,

5 1222

187,4 901

1

XLVIII Panzer Corps, 4

890, 893, 894, 900, 902,

149, 185, 196, 219

XVII Corps,

1206,

1228, 1230. 1351, 1365,

1369

1406, 1407,8 2116

XIX

448, 464, 467, 468 Panzergruppe III, 2 424, 439,

Panzergruppe

XII Corps, 6 1653 XIII Corps, 5 1365, 6 1666, 8 2189 XIV Motorised Corps, 1113,

196, 198, 218,221

218

2137 11th

1

XV Panzer Corps,

1120, 1123

1351, 1352,8 2052,2028,

2029, 2033

"West", 5 1436, 1436, 6 1542, 1544, 1546, 1565, 1566-7. 1585

I

1121,

5 1203, 1206, 1220, 1349,

XXV Corps, 6

1947, 1969, 1974, 1978-9,

20th

Panzer Corps, 2 439,

467,471,3817,4

3 310,370, 372,443, 3 667, 805, 820

III

5 1430, 7 1777-8,

6 1641, 1649, 7 1884-5,

189. 195, 196,

187,

Panzergruppe "Kleist", 2 120,

485, 489,3 667,810,819,

Army,

"Guderian", 195-6, 198,2 462

Panzergruppe

1226, 1349, 1352, 1354,

8 2209,2213

1

2 422, 447, 462,

5 1119, 1220, 1221, 1222,

18th

XXIV

7 1731

Panzergruppe

187,3 660,

IL Corps. 5 1372, 1373 LI Corps, 3 808,4 881-2, 1112,5 1175, 1359,82223, 2224 LI Mountain Corps. 5 1405.

1406.82117,2124 LII Corps, 3 813 LIII Corps. 6 1645. 1646,

1651-2,8 2106 LI\ Corps, 3 808,809,574 LVI Panzer Corps, 2 439, 451,467,8 2218,2223, 2224 LVII Panzer Corps, 4 900,

902,5 1228,

7 1934, 1935,

53

,

..

.

LV1 II Panzer Corps, 6

1721,

332, 332, 346, 349, 350,

218,

1

352,354 5th Mountain Division, 2 375,376,387,395 5th Panzer Division, 1113, 120, 145, 149, 219,2 372,

2 399, 422

LXII Corps,

7 1785

LXIII Corps, 8 2090, 2092, 2093,2168

LXIV Corps,

7 1973, 1974,

8 2090, 2093, 2190-91

LXVI

Corps, 7 1995 Corps, 7 1995, 8 2169 LXVIII Corps, 4 887,888,

LXVII

7 1921

LXXII Corps,

7 1921, 1936

LXXIV Corps,

1st Gebirgsjager

5 1170, 1191, 1387, 1391-2,

82117

LXXVII

Panzer Corps, 82161, 2168 LXXX Corps, 7 1995 LXXXI Corps, 6 1721, 7 1731

Division, 3 819

"Letbstandarle" Adolf

1st

Hitler S.S. Panzer

Division, 4 876, 1125,

1436, 1571,6 1725, 7 1995, 2006-7,8 2210, 10 2805, 2809, 2829, 2830, 2832 1st Light Division, 6 1608 1st Panzer Division, 1 115,

5th

Corps, 7 1967

5 1203, 1228, 1357,6 1667, 7 1936, 10 2816, 2818,

2821,2530

6 1478, 1501, 1516, 1520,

Parachute Division, 3 744,

1554, 1556, 1717, 1718, 1719, 1722

LXXXV Corps,

7 1792, 1995

LXXXVI Corps,

6 1717

LXXXVII Corps, 5 1175 LXXXVIII Corps, 5 1435

LXXXIX Corps,

7 1962,

1963

XC Corps, XC Corps,

6th Luftwaffe Division, 6 1645.

Division, 2 343, 475,

6th

4 1125,5 1203, 1351, 1430,

6th

8 2216

Athens Corps, 7 1921 'Grossdeutschland Panzer Corps, 8 2027,2028, 2029, 2031, 2033, 2034 Salonika Corps, 7 1921 Tirane Corps, 7 1921 Waffen-S.S. Panzer Corps, 5 1220 Yanina Corps, 7 1921 IS.S. Panzer Corps, 4 1123, 1125, 1126, 1220,5 1436,

13th Waffen S.S. Gebirgsdwision, 10

Gebirgsjager

6th Panzer Division,

1

113,.

146,2 471, 3 795,4 900, 902, 1608, 7 1935 6th Parachute Division, 8 2102,2162 7th Division, 8 2230 7th Airborne Division, 1 1 15,

14th "Galizische" S.S.

Grenadier Division, 6 1625 14th Panzer Division, 2 372, 3 793, 4 879,881,886,891,

1063 15th Panzer Division, 2 332,

352,353,354,412,3 589, 594,609,613,614,618,

137, 137, 138, 139

424,475,480,

1586, 1725,7 1995,8 2109 2nd Parachute Division,

4 777, 779, 782,869,872,

921,926, 1063, 1082, 1086, 1087, 1093, 7 2013

113, 120, 145, 149, 153, 161, 184, 185,

219,2477,

15th Panzergrenadier Division,

3 757, 758, 795 7th Parachute Division,

5 1175, 1178, 1191, 6 1727.

1

2824

14th Division, 6 1650

7th Panzer Division, 111,

147, 148, 149, 154, 156, 2 376,378,

"Nord" S.S.

113, 271

1123, 7 1902, 1936,8 2209

Division, 10 2821

8 2210, 10 2530, 2833

1

Mountain Division,

2 375,376,387,8 2108

6 1544-5, 1717, 1719, 1725,

13th Motorised Division, 13th Panzer Division, 4 883,

1653

5 1436, 6 1483, 1542, 1563,

4 996, 7 1967

7 1995

1406

2nd "Das Reich" S.S. Panzer

2nd Kriegsmarine Division, 8 2187 2nd Mountain Division, 8 2108 2nd Panzer Division, 1 112,

1377

6th Division, 6 1653 6th Cavalry Division, 5 1373

187,92

1996,2006, 10 2805,2507 12th Panzer Division, 5 1203, 12th Volksgrenadier Division,

5 1191, 1394, 1401, 1405,

Gebirgsjager Division,

Panzer Division, 5 1430, 1436, 1438, 1440,6 1496-7,

"Wiking" S.S.

147, 148, 149, 154, 195,

2nd

12th Division, 6 1653 12th "Hitlerjugend" S.S.

Panzergrenadier Division,

1727, 7 1734,7752, 1995,

LXXXIV Panzer Corps,

4 1119,5 1203, 6 1721, 1778, 1792,8 2103,2105

1518, 1519, 1539, 1542, 1544, 1565, 1566, 1568, 1629, 7 1730-31, 1995,

217, 6 1666 1st

11th Panzer Division, 3 814,

379,424, 4 1078 5th Parachute Division, 7 1995,2015

5 1193, 1203, 1227, 1357,

6 1717,

1820,8 2167 LXXVI Panzer Corps, 7

LXXXII

Cavalry Division,

1st

7 1995

5 1163, 1164, 1165, 1191, 1405, 1415,82102, 2161,

241,2387,82102,2162,

'

'

'

6 1519, 1566, 1717, 7 1730, 1736, 1737, 1995,2011 II

S.S. Panzer Corps, 5 1203,

1206,1207,1220,1349, 1366, 1369,6 1494, 1566,

,

1567, 1585, 1717, 1727, 7 1828, 1830, 1841, 1846,

1846, 1995,2007,2011 IVS.S, Panzer Corps, 8 2019,2209, 2213 VS.S Mountain Corps,

7 1795

3rd Gebirgsjager Division,

1

82,

84 3rd Marine Division, 8 2216 3rd Motorised Division, 4 1063

3rd Panzer Division,

1

36,

2187 7 th' 'Prim Eugen "S.S. Gebirgsdivisionen, 10 2830 8th Panzer Division, 111, 113, 149,2 372,5 1349, 1351, 6 1665, 1666, 7 1935

154,2471, 483,3810,

5 1170, 1178, 1191, 1192, 1387, 1391, 1415, 72013,

Panzer Division, 5 1369, 6 1566, 1727, 7 1841, 1843, 1846, 1995,2013

218,2378,3814, 1458, 1721, 1731, 82103

9th Panzergrenadier Division,

6 1544, 7 1995 3rd "Totenkopf "S.S. Panzer

9th Parachute Division,

1

1203,6 1667, 7 1936, 10 2806, 2827, 2830

4th Armoured Division, 1 24 4th Gebirgsjager Division, 3 819 4th Light Division, 1113

Division, 5 1369,6 1566,

10th Panzergrenadier Division,

8 2216,2223,2224 XIII S.S. Corps, 7 1963, 1967 XXIII S S Corps, 82191

4th Parachute Division,

XC.S.S Corps,

7 1967

IV Luftwaffe Corps, 7 1792

54

113, 142, 144, 154, 185,

5 1387 5th

Ge

8

1795,82031

7

2124 '

5th Lig

1

)ivision,

5

331,

1413,82127 '

'Gotz von Berlichingen

S.S. Panzergrenadier

7th Panzer Division, 4 900,

902,8 2025 18th Artillery Division,

5 1349

1

113,

18th Panzergrenadier Division,

6 1645,8 2218,2223 18th

5 1203,6 1590, 7 1902 1

7th

18th Panzer Division, 2 439

th Luftwaffe Division,

7

Freiwilligen Panzergrenadier

I 'olksgrenadier

Division,

1995

19th Panzer Division, 4 1121,

7 1922

11th "Nordland" S.S.

5 1405

1

1601, 1727, 7 1845, 1846,

4th Panzer Division,

2471,483,

Panzergrenadier Division,

5

10th "Frundsberg" S.S. Panzer

2209 XS.S. Panzer Corps, 8 2039 XI S.S. Panzer Corps,

35,

8 2025 16th "Reichsfuhrer" S.S.

1

4th Luftwaffe Division, 6 1645 1

4 1063, 5 1170, 1191,

1717, 7 1963, 1967,8 2087

82216

IX

7 1936, 8 2021,

2 372,3 819,4 900

Division, 6 1543, 1544,

1846 10th Panzer Division, 147, 148-9,2 483

82216 S.S. Mountain Corps,

16th Motorised Division,

6 1567

161, 4 1125,

5

16thL.F.D.,6 1568, 1582

139,

6

Waffen S.S. Grenadier

Division, 10 2824

9th Panzer Division, 1113,

8 2103,2169 3rd Parachute Division,

Division,

15 th

16th Panzer Division, 3 817,

9th "Hohenstaufen" S.S.

5 1378, 7 1935 3rd Panzergrenadier Division,

2162

5 1349, 1351 1

9th WaffenS.S. Grenadier Division, 10 2824

Division, 8 2218, 2223,

20thL.F.D.,5 1413,82116

10 2816,2576,2821,2(923

20th Motorised Division,

.

ARMY UNITS 1

113

Division, 10 2824

100th>^r

Division, 4 879,

20th Panzer Division, 4 1126, 6 1645

30th RussischesNr.2 S.S. Grenadier Division, 7 1978

106th Division, 2 480

20th Panzergrenadier Division,

30th Wqffen-S.S.

11 lth

5 1227, 1391

Panzergrenadier Division,

20th Waffen S.S. Grenadier Division, 10 2824

10 2824

Panzer Division, 2 412, 3 613.614,618,623, 751, 777, 779, 782,4 869,872, 921,925,926, 1063, 1077,

2 1st

1082, 1083, 1086, 1094, 1542, 1544, 1568, 7 1967,

8 2087 1

st

1

16th Panzer Division,

10 2814, 2814 33rd S.S. Cavalry Division,

1725, 7 1734, 1995,8 2102,

2161 126th Division, 5 1376 129th Division, 6 1641 130th Panzer "Lehr"

36th Motorised Division,

Waffen Gebirgsdivision 27,

1436, 1438, 1440,6 1518, 1519, 1539, 1542, 1544,

41st Division, 5 1196, 7 1921

44th "Hoch und Deutschmeister"

1566, 1717, 1718, 1719, 7 1995,8 2102

Division, 5 1394, 1405,

137, 138'

22nd Panzer Division, 3 803, 4 893, 894

1412 46th Division, 2 486 Division,

148th Division, 7 1778, 1792,

82137

Freiwilligen Panzergrenadier

50th Division, 3 803, 5 1373 57th Division, 5 1357, 1359

Division, 8 2218, 2223,

58th Division, 8 2140

153rd Division, 7 1936 157th Division, 7 1792 158th Division, 7 1792 159th Division, 7 1792, 1973, 1980

60th Motorised Division,

162nd Division, 5 1413,

23rd Division, 7 1877 23rd "Nederland"S.S.

24th Panzer Division, 3 817,

4879, 1063, 5 1175, 1192, 1193, 1227, 1362, 7 1930 25th Panzer Division, 8 2216,

2223 25th Panzergrenadier Division, 6 1645 1

187

26th Airborne Division, 26th

I

'olksgrenadier

8 2189

10 2822,2823 23rd Panzer Division, 3 809, 810,4 900,902, 7 1936

26th Division.

47th

1

27

"Hermann Goring"

82120

4 1063 60th Panzergrenadier Division, 6 1645

163rd Infantry Division,

61st Division, 2 465

164th Infantry Division,

62nd Division, 4 901 62nd Volksgrenadier Division,

164th Light Division, 4 1077,

7 1995 64th Division, 7 1949 65th Division, 5 1193, 1387 68th Division, 8 2025

69th Division,

1

70th Division, 7 1942, 1950 71st Division, 4

1405, 1406, 1407, 1412

8 2028, 2120, 2138 26th Panzergrenadier Division, 5 1391 26th Volksgrenadier Division,

77th Division, 6 1554, 1556 76th Division, 7 1901

7

1995,2011 27th "Langemarck" S.S.

78th Division, 8 2036 79th Division, 7 1903

Freiwilligen Panzergrenadier

84th Division, 8 2101,2102 85th Division, 6 1721 89th Division, 6 1721, 7 1730

Division,

102822,2823

28th Gebirgsjdger Division, 3 803 28th "Wallonie" S.S. Freiwilligen Panzergrenadier

Division, 10 2822

29th Motorised Division, 1 195, 196, 2 439,3 810, 4 893, 1063, 1064 29th Panzergrenadier Division, 4 1064,5 1166, 1170, 1383, 1387, 1408,82117,2120, 2138,2141

29th Waffen-S.S. Grenadier

80,

867,869,921,926

1082, 1086

168th Infantry Division,

181st Infantry Division,

90th Division, 8 2109 90th Light Division, 3 614, 777, 782, 786,4 866,869,

872,875,921,926, 1077, 1087, 1093, 1094,5 1174 90th Panzergrenadier Division, 5 1174, 1186, 1189, 1383,

1394, 1408,8 2138,2141

1

80,

189th Division, 7 1792

196th Infantry Division,

1

80,

87 198th Division, 180, 7 1778, 1790, 1792, 1978, 1980,

8 2090, 2093 206th Luftwaffe Division, 6 1645

208th Division, 4 1120 2th Volksgrenadier Division,

7 1995 214th Infantry Division, 1 80 215th Division, 5 1376 217th Division, 2 465, 7 1778 2

1

326th Volksgrenadier Division, 7 1995 334th Division, 4 1073, 1074, 1093,5 1405 336th Division, 5 1373 337th Freiwilligen S.S.

Grenadier Division, 8 2216 338th Division, 7 1778, 1792, 1973, 1974, 1980 346th Division, 6 1548 352nd Division, 6 1478, 1497, 1510, 1544, 1717 Volksgrenadier Division,

353rd Panzer Division, 6 1544, 1554, 8 2103 356th Division, 8 2122

362nd Division, 5 1387, 1412

87

1

82216 316th Division, 7 1981 319th Division, 7 1975, 8 2230

7 1995

82216

2

304th Division, 8 2025, 2216 305th Division, 5 1194, 1405, 1408 309th "Berlin" Division,

352nd

8 2025 169th Division, 7 1971,

1112,5 1394,

72nd Division, 2 375, 5 1228, 1357,8 2036 73rd Division, 2 378,5 1373

27th Panzer Division, 4 888, 901, 1121

1

2039

170th Division, 180, 5 1376

1065, 1083, 1092, 1093, 1387, 1409, 1415,6 1667,

4

80, 92,

8 2030

Panzer Division, 4 1063, 5 1163, 1164, 1165, 1191,

82, 7 1888, 8

274th Division, 6 1582 276th Division, 6 1582, 7 1995 277th Division, 5 1196, 7 1778, 1995 291st Division, 8 2036 294th Division, 4 901 297th Division, 3 817, 4 1112 303rd "Doberitz" Division,

82216

Division, 5 1430, 1436,

2 471

22nd Airborne Division, 1 241,2 486,3 809,4 876 22nd Infantry Division,

1436,6 1572, 1586, 1719,

5

Volksgrenadier Division,

7 1995

1391, 1405

2218 33rd "Charlemagne " French

8 2209

"Skanderbeg", 10 2824

1

Grenadier Division, 8 2216,

7 1730, 1778

272nd

14thja^r Division, 5 1387,

1

'

265th Division, 6 1727 266th Division, 6 1727

272nd Division, 6 1582,

Division, 5 1373

112th Division, 2 473 113th Division, 5 1112

S.S. Grenadier Division,

5 1436, 1438,6 1516, 1520,

2

32nd Division, 472, 8 2230 32nd 'Freiwilhngen "S.S.

5 1369

7th Volksgrenadier Division,

7 1936 218th Division, 7 1877 236th Division, 8 2216 239th Division, 8 2230

367th Division, 5 1369 376th Division, 7 1903 389th Division, 4 879 402nd Division, 8 2039 454th Security Division, 3 805

462nd

Volksgrenadier Division,

7 1967

553rd Volksgrenadier Division, 7 1980, 1981,8 2090 560th Volksgrenadier Division, 7 1995 606th Division, 8 2216 708th Division, 6 1721, 7 1731, 1980 709th Division, 6 1478, 1508, 1516, 1544, 1554, 1556 711th Division, 6 1548 712th Parachute Division,

82216

91st Division, 6 1478, 1554,

242nd Division,

7 1778, 1792,

715th Division, 5 1387, 1391,

1717 94th Division, 4 879, 5 1405, 1406, 1412

1805 243rd Division, 6 1554, 1556, 1717 244th Division, 7 1792, 1809 246th Division, 6 1645

1412 716th Division, 6 1478, 1497,

98th Division, 5 1373,82117,

2120

1515, 1516, 1520, 1544, 7 1778, 1792

716th Volksgrenadier Division

55

'

,

,

,

,

ARMY UNITS 192

8 2090

999th Division, 4 1083 Afrika " Division, 3 613-14 "Broich " Division, 4 1073

180

'

'

'

'Clausewitz

'

'

Feldherrnhalle

'

'

Panzergrenadier

Division, 7 1934, 1936,

8 2209 'Grossdeutschland

'

Panzergrenadier Division,

3 814,4 1126,5 1203, 1206, 1220,6 1667, 7 1876,

"Manteuffel" Division, 4 1083 '

Panzer Division, 8 2216

'Muncheberg

'

15th

308th Grenadier Regiment, 7 1978

21st

Kampfgruppe

' '

Peipper'

'

7 2001, 2005

3rd Panzer Brigade,

1

34

4th "Nederland"S.S. Freiwilligen Panzergrenadier

Brigade, 10 2823 5th "Wallonie" S.S. Freiwilligen Sturmbrigade,

1357, 5 1359

1

Motorised Regiment, 1 40, 148, 149,2 312 "Nordland"S.S. Panzergrenadier Regiment, 10 2821 "Nordwest " Volunteer Regiment, 10 2822 "Westland" S.S. Infantry Regiment, 10 2818 7th Motorcycle Battalion,

'

'Feldherrnhalle

'

1941

"Ramke" Brigade, 4 867, 921 1st

Rifle

Regiment,

1

148

3rd "Danmark" S.S.

Panzergrenadier Regiment, 10 2816 3rd 'Norge "S.S. Panzergrenadier Regiment, '

10 2821,2527 11th' 'Reinhard Heydnch "S.S. Mountain Rifle Regiment, 10 2821 2th "Michael Gassmair" S.S. 1

Mountain

Rifle

Regiment.

10 2821 24th "Danmark "S.S.

Regiment, 10 2816,25/6,2821

Panzergrenadier

48th "General Seyffarl"

Volunteer Panzergrenadier Regiment, 10 2822 49th "De Ruyter" Volunteer Panzergrenadier Regiment, 10 2822 98th Gebirgsjdger Regiment

2312 1

37 Gebirgsjdger Regiment,

56

Tank

6 1505, 1515, 1516, 1542,

1513, 1516, 1537, 1542, 1543,

1543-4, 1546, 1565, 1566,

1562, 1566, 1567, 1568, 1572,

7 1823, 1824, 1825, 1828,

1574, 1579, 1724, 7 1812-13,

1828, 1830, 1844, 1846,2011,

1823-4, 1848, 1938, 1949,

82101, 2102, 2162, 2168, 2185,2187, 102664

XXXIII

1

2715

'

Pioneer Corps, 10 2661 Royal Army Service Corps, 10 2653

788,847,848,849,850,851, 854,4 866,869,872-4,909, 912,975,919,921,924-30,

145

'Norge

970, 1048, 1069, 1084, 1085,

21st Brigade, 5 1260

1087, 1090, 1093, 1094,

25th Brigade, 5 1261 39th Battalion, 5 1260

5 1160, 1161, 1166, 1189,

139

Great Britain, Empire & Commonwealth (Burma): 1st Division, 3 706, 707 Burma Rifles, 10 2613-14,

1191, 1402, 1407, 1410, 1

141-2

6 1443, 1523, 1563, 1568,

326th Observer Detachment, 4 1083

1708,82117,2119,2123, 2125, 2127, 2128, 2128,2137,

Danmark, 10 2816,

2821

2139, 2215, 102657 12th

Legion of St George, 10 2836,

14th

2836 Legion Tricolore, 10

Legion "Wallonie", 10 2822, 2834 "Flandern " Foreign Legion, 10 2822 "Niederlande" Foreign Legion, 10 2822, 2823 Norwegen Foreign Legion, 10 2821 Great Britain, Empire &

Commonwealth

(Australia):

Corps, 9 2493

6th Division, 1288, 2 314,

375,316,326,334,363, 3 627,697,707, 747 7th Division, 2 347,351,365, 3 599,627,697,707,747 8th Division, 3 691 9th Division, 2 348, 350, 351

77,604,606, 788,4 869, i090 5

"Army I

27,

1

2137,2138,2188

124,6 1483, 1505,

Corps, 6 1568, 7 1729, 1949,82102,2159, 2168, 2187-8 1st Division, 1 194,219, 5 1161, 1166, 1191, 1408

11

Burma Corps, 10 2612

II

Corps,

III

124,

1

Corps,

1

170,4 912, 1041

169-70, 7 7927, 1925

IV Corps, 10 2606,2615, 2617, 2629,2632,2635,2666,2668, 2669,2671,2672-3,2683, 2685,2686,2691,2692,2697, 2703,2711,2772,2713-14, 2715,2716

V Corps,

4 912, 997, 1092, 1094,

5 1193, 1402,82120, 2122,

2125,2137,2737,2139, 2141 VIII Corps, 6 1565, 1566, 1568, 7 1824,

1844,8 2185 7 1090, 1092, 1093

X Corps, <\3 604,

2161, 2184,2187,2188 Corps, 5 1408,8 2117,

1st

1515, 1516, 1544, 1568, 7 1949 I

3 788, 4 919, 926, 930, 1067, 1086, 1087,5 1191, 1382, 1402

1724, 7 1729,

1736, 1812, 1823, 1824, 1848, 1949, 1950,8 2102-3,

of the Nile", 2 314, 326

Corps,

Army, 6

1st

2696,2703,2704,2706,2707, 2709,2712,2713

IX Corps,

1265

2622, 2633,2637

Great Britain, Empire & Commonwealth (Canada):

Army, 102715 Army, 8 2283, 10 2604,

2619,2622, 2623,2651,2664, 2671,2690, 2691,2692,2693,

2814

Corps, 10 2604, 2632,

2640,2671,2673,2677,2678, 2685,2686,2687,2691-2, 2697,2703,2711,2772, 2713,

687, 744,748, 752, 755, 761,

Battalion,

"Koch" Detachment,

1st

928, 1085, 1087,5 1161,

2162,2168,2184,2185 Army, 3612-13, 614, 617, 618,622,622,625,639,679,

"Brandenburg" Detachment,

Freikorps

150th Panzer Brigade, 7 1996

4 869,918,919,924,925,926,

1084, 1090, 1092, 7093,6 1568

769, 771, 776-7, 779-83, 786,

Norwegian Ski Jdger

1 '

Panzer Brigade, 7 1978, 8 2090 112th Panzer Brigade, 7 1820, 06th

623, 752, 777, 779, 780, 782,

1071, 1073, 1075, 1079, 1082,

8th

Battalion, 10 2821

1219 1

XXX

3 854, 4 912, 997,

8 2095, 2098, 2709, 2159,

4 1073

Motorised Brigade,

Army,

2nd Army, 6 1496, 1505, 1510,

145

501st Tiger

th

2697,2704, 2706-7,2711-12, 2713,2715 XVI Corps, 1 124 Corps, 3 613,617-18, 622,

1993, 2011,8 2085,2086,

2094, 2095,2099, 2103, 2105,

1st

10 2599, 2604, 2605,

2610, 2629,2632,2671, 2693,

2181, 2189,2228

10 2814

10 2822,2823

XV Corps,

2159, 2162,2163, 2168, 2170,

"Germania" S.S. Motorised Regiment, 1 34, 10 2816

51st Pioneer Battalion,

Freiwilligen Sturmbrigade

928, 1067, 1090, 5 1161, 1191, 1406, 1408,8 2119,2124

1822-3, 7 1939, 7942, 1948,

10 2814,2574

Freiwilligen Sturmbrigade,

6th S.S. "Langemarck"

Army Group, 5 1345, 1381 Army Group, 4 1075, 7057 Army Group (Anglo-

1812, 1813, 1815, 1820,

Infantry Regiment,

1

10 2604,

Canadian), 6 1724, 7 1736,

310th Regiment, 180 326th Grenadier Regimant, 7 1978 638th French Volunteer

6th "Charlemagne" S.S.

1

18th

"Grossdeutschland" S.S.

'

Army Group,

2671, 2691, 2696,2697

247th Infantry Regiment, 2 443

'

82216

11th

180,82

1928, 8 2028 'Kurmark Panzer Division

'

XII Corps, 4 912, 7 1824, 1844, 1949,8 2162-3,2185 XIII Corps, 1287, 288, 2 314-15,328,248,3 590,594, 597,612-13,617, 623, 753, 776-7, 780,782,848,4 869, 872,875,919,924,925,926,

&

Commonwealth (Great Britain):

139th Gebirgsjdger Regiment,

Panzer Division,

82181,2185 '

Great Britain, Empire

138th Gebirgsjdger Regiment,

2nd Division,

1

182,5 1419,

7 1730, 8 2101 .

3rd Division, 6 7502, 1516,

1568,8 2101 4th

Armoured

Division,

7 1731

5th

Armoured

Division,

5 1408, 8 2120, 2187,

2188

9th Infantry Brigade, 8 2159

Royal Regiment of Canada, 4 1035

South Saskatchewan and Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders, 4 1037

ARMY UNITS 21st

set also British

Army

Group Great Britain, Empire

Commonwealth 1

i

&

East Africa):

1th East African Division.

3 580. 10

2632.2686.2697

12th East African Division,

25th Division, 10 2666 36th Division. 10 2605, 2607,

4th Brigade, 10 2600,2601.

2608,2611,2632,2650, 2651, 2666,2687,2690, 2693,2700,2703,2708, 2713 43rd (Wessex) Division.

4th

3 580

28th East African Brigade.

10 2692

2011,82101, 102659 44th Division, 4 869, 925, 928, 1090

2661

Royal Tank Corps. 1111 1st Division. 1090.5 1385. 1388 1st Airborne Division. 6 1590,

46th Division, 8 2120 47th Division. 4 912 49ih Division. 6 1544. 1565.

82187 50th Division,

1713, 7 1825, 1828, 1841. 1846, 1 846

161. 3 777.

185,4 876,926,928,

1

1082. 1087.5 1161.6 1544, 1548. 1563. 72011.2101.

2124. 2128

Cavalry Division, 3 599 2nd Division. 10 2598, 2632,

8 2162

2685,2686,2691-2,2697. 2701,2702-3 2nd Armoured Division, 2 347-8,350 3rd Division.

142. 144, 170,

1

237,4912, 6 1497, 1516, 1520,82187

8 2102 53rd Division, 7 1824,2011. 2101

161.3 747.

5 1161. 1191. 1392,

8th

70th Division. 3 604, 606,

612.627, 747,6 1529, 10 2620, 2632 78th Division, 4 996-7. 5 1166, 1395. 8 2137-8.

2139. 2140

1

Armoured

Division,

110, 264. 6 1515, 1544.

6 1499. 1501. 1505, 1513.

1548. 1568, 1571. 7 1824,

1516, 1590.8 2756,2162,

8 2204

4 997, 1078. 1079, 1090, 1093, 1094. 8 2141 7th Division, 5 1194. 10

2666

Armoured Division, 1264,266,286,287,2

316,

326, 346. 348. 3 590, 594,

2011.82101. 2168, 2187 1st Air-Landing Brigade,

Armoured

1st

1st

779,4 869,875,918,925. 1082, 1086, 1093,6 1542,

1st

Brigade, 2 363, Brigade,

161.3 613. 758, 777. 780

1

Commando

Brigade,

Armoured Division, 4876.919 10th Armoured Division. 4 869,919 Division.

6 1566. 1568, 1570. 1571. 7 1823. 8 2102. 2185.

10 2661 15th Division. 6 1566. 8 2101.

2162, 10 2659 17th Division, 10 2701 18th Division. 3 691, 747

1st

Parachute Brigade,

6 1590, 7 1857 2nd Airborne Brigade. 7 1921

2nd Armoured Brigade. 7 1823.82140 2nd Independent Brigade Group. 6 1590 5rd

Armoured

Brigade, 2 350

3rd Special Service

(Commando)

Brigade,

10 2605,2632,2673,2693, 2707,2709. 2711

Heavy

Field Artillery

Regiment, Roval 10 2668

Artillery,

22nd Armoured Brigade,

18th

3604,617,618 22nd Guards Brigade. 3

Regiment, Royal Artillery, 10 2668 Highland Light Infantry, 10 2650 11th Hussars, 2 327.4 1093 1st King's (Liverpool) Regiment. 10 2633,2636, 2637-8, 2645, 2650 13th King's (Liverpool) Regiment, 10 2613,2620 2nd King's Own Royal Regiment, 10 2633, 2637

590.

613 23rd (Long Range 10 2633,2640, 2673,2678, 2685 24th Guards Brigade, 1 86 29th

Armoured Brigade,

7 2014

146th Brigade, 187 148th Brigade. 1 87 150th Brigade. 3 780 155th Brigade. 7 1942 157th Brigade, 7 1942 201st

2677.2678 Guards Brigade, 3 782,

4 1093

Army Tank

8 2151. 2162

1563, 1565 8th

Group,

161st Brigade. 10

379

613,617, 753. 755, 777,

Armoured

Division.

6 1568. 1571. 1598. 7 1823, 1828. 1841. 1844. 1846.

6 1590

7th

1th Infantry Brigade

2709,2711

Guards Armoured Division.

1

3 612, 777, 782 33rd Brigade, 10 2678, 2685 36th Brigade, 10 2601 37th Brigade, 10 2674 49th Brigade, 10 2674 51st Brigade, 10 2709,2711 53rd Brigade, 3 691. 10 2711 55th Brigade, 10 2601,2602 62nd Motorised Brigade. 10 2692 74th Brigade. 10 2707, 2708.

6th Airborne Division,

Armoured

Armoured Brigade,

4 1085

32nd Army Tank Brigade,

79th

2185

3 618,

82120, 2127, 2139 58th Division, 8 2140

10 2666.2677 6th Division, 3 599

1th

3rd

Armoured Brigade,

708

56th Division, 5 1191. 1391.

82120 1

194. 219. 7 1828, 1950,

1

4th Division. 4 1090. 1093.

6th

16th Brigade, 10 2633,2634,

10 2598 7th

Penetration) Brigade,

52nd (Airportable) Division.

2673, 2678, 2682, 2683,

5th Division.

182,

Cameronians, 10 2633,

1st

4 984 14th Brigade, 10 2633,2640, 2645, 2650

6th Infantry Brigade Group,

2644, 2645

1086, 1093.5 1387,8 2120.

759,

Cheshire Regiment, 8 2757 Dorset Regiment, 8 2747 2nd Duke of Wellington's Regiment, 10 2633 1st Essex Regiment, 10 2633 51st/69th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, 10 2633, 2637 60th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, 10 2633 8/1 2th Front Force Regiment. 10 2700

2602, 2678

5 1161. 6 1516, 1548, 1563.

3 753. 755. 755. 777,4 919,

1

2636, 2637

2635, 2636, 2640, 2643,

51st (Highland) Division.

Division.

3 613.

780,4 925,928, 1068, 7 1823. 1828

Armoured

1st

1

1

Armoured Brigade,

6th Brigade, 10 2600,2601,

45th Division, 5 1387

Roval Engineers. 10 2653.

4th Border Regiment,

10 2633

617, 7 1824

6 1566, 7 1818, 1828, 1846,

22nd East African Brigade, 10 2605,2708,2711

1st

2602, 2685, 2708

231st Brigade. 5 1161

234th Brigade. 5 1179 255lh Army Tank Brigade. 10 2692, 2701 A. A. Brigade. 2 351 Irish Brigade, 8 2140 1st Air-Landing Light

Regiment, Royal Artillery. 7 1844 1st Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Regiment, 10 2633 2nd Black Watch. 10 2633. 2646 Border Regiment (1st Battalion). 10 1843

1st

Heavy

Field Artillery

Lancashire Fusiliers, 10 2633,2644,2645,2650

16th/5th Lancers, 8 2141 19th Lancers, 10 2708 2nd Leicestershire Regiment. 10 2633,2637 7th Leicestershire Regiment. 10 2633,2644 Lincolnshire Regiment,

102715 Parachute Regiment, 6 1590 8th Medium Regiment, Roval Artillery. 10 2673,2682 2nd Queen's Royal Regiment, 102633, 2637 RAF. Regiment. 10 2669 1st Reconnaissance Regiment, 10 2644 45th Reconnaissance Regiment, 10 2633, 2637 149th Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps, 10 2673 2nd Royal Berkshire Regiment. 10 2700 Royal Engineer Regiment. 10 2714 4/4th Royal Garrison Rifles.

10 2700 3rd Royal

Tank Regiment.

6 1562 50th Royal

Tank Regiment.

4 1086

Royal Welch Fusiliers. 10 2697 Royal West Kent Regiment.

57

ARMY UNITS

1

10 2678 South Staffordshire

9th Division, 3 691

"Lushai" Brigade, 10 2629,

7th Nigeria Regiment,

10th Division, 8 2119, 2127

Regiment, 10 2633,2644, 2645, 2650

11th Division, 3 691

2673, 2685, 2692 "V" Force, 10 2596

12th Nigeria Regiment,

st

Special Air Service

1st

Regiment. 7 1865, 1870

14th Division, 10 2594,2596,

2597, 2598, 2600 17th Division, 3 706, 707,

10 2632,266(9, 2669,2672,

2nd Special Ai. Service Regiment, 7 1870 4th Tank Regiment, 10 2668 West Yorkshire Regiment,

2673, 2674, 2681, 2686, 2692, 2701,2707, 2713,

2715 19th Division, 10 2632,2683,

Regiment. 10 2633 1st Anti-Tank Battalion, 10 2668 2nd Parachute Battalion, 6 1590, 7 1843 No. Commando, 7 1853, 10 2693,2708, 2709,2711 No. 2 Commando, 7 1853,

20th Division, 10 2632, 2668,

1860 No. 3 Commando, 4 1030, 1035, 7 1853

No. 4

Commando,

4 1030,

5

No. 42 Commando, 10 2693, 2707,2708, 2709,2711 No. 44 Commando, 10 2693, 2708,2709,2711 142nd Commando Company, 10 2613

2697,2701,2702, 2713, 2715 23rd Division, 10 2632, 2668. 2672,2673, 2674,2677. 2683 25th Division, 10 2605,2608, 2632,2693, 2706, 2707, 2708,2711 26th Division, 10 2599, 2600,

2632, 2666, 2693, 2706, 2707, 2708-9, 2711,2772,

2713,2715

9th Brigade. 3 777

S.A.S., 7 1870 No. 5 (King's) Column, 10 2616,2677

71st Brigade,

Tank

Brigade, 10 2692,

10 2600, 2601,

Range

1005, 1105, 1119, 1120,

1121,6 1666, 7 1927, 1930

Army, 7 1930, 1934 IV Corps, 7 1927

3rd

9th

Armoured

Brigade, 4 928

Italy:

5

Division, 3 580, 613, 777,

777, 782

Armoured

Division,

Great Britain, Empire & Commonwealth (West

1

Group,

1

220

Army,

1

220, 221,4 1076,

2nd Army, 2 370, 372, 4 1003, 1003 4th Army, 1 220 5th Army, 1 264 6th 7th

8th

Army, 5 1163, 1166 Army, 1 220 Army, 3 797,810,816,

4 887,890,900,901, 1105, 1118,5 1153, 1153, 1197

West African Division, 10 2602, 2605, 2606,2607,

9th

2611, 2620,2632,2666,

10th

99th Brigade, 10 2632

26.90,

1

1

1th

(Long Range

2693, 2704, 2706,

2708, 2711

Penetration) Brigade,

10 2620,2633,2635, 2636,

2637,2640,2645,2647,

.'7,2608,

82nd West African Division, 10 2607,2629,2632,2693, 2706, 2708,2709, 2711 3rd West African Brigade,

123rd Brigade, 10 2596 I

Brigade, 10 2629,

2632,2672,2673,2677, igade, 10 2692,

270 268th

:

2715

2713,

10 2633,2634, 2640, 2645, 2650

West African Brigade, 10 2640 23rd West African Brigade, 10 2640 6th Nigeria Regiment, 10 2633,2041 14th

",

70

1087, 1094

Africa):

81st

1

Cavallero Army Group, 2 311 Prince of Piedmont Army 1st

5th Brigade, 3 618

2650

Division,

Army Group "South

Africa): 1st

Armoured

4 888, 1121

88th Brigade, 10 2596 89th Brigade, 10 2685

2611

58

Armoured Brigade,

82119, 2141

10 2613,2615-6, 2620, 2633, 2634, 2635,2637, 2640, 2644, 2645. 2648-9,

(India):

2701. 2713, 2715 8th Division, 8 2124, 21

379,395,3 613,

Great Britain, Empire & Commonwealth (South

6th

Penetration) Brigade,

2685, 2686, 2713,2715

!,

2nd Army, 3 816,4 890,900,

Zealand Corps, 5 1395 Zealand Division, 4 926, 928 2nd New Zealand Division,

4 869,928, 1090

77th (Long

Corps, 3 691 XV Corps, 10 2600,2605

7th Division, 10 2597, 2598,

Army, 6 1666

1st

New New

2nd Division, 3 625, 744, 758,

2607, 2602, 2708

III

2l

8 2125

Hungary:

6th Brigade, 3 674

2632

&

2611, 2032,2672,

3rd Mountain Brigade,

Zealand):

5 1401

Brigade, 10 2632,2673, 2677,2686,2713

55th Brigade, 10 2596

i

Rifles,

Commonwealth (New

4th

11th Brigade, 3 782

Special Boat Squadron,

10 260

Rifles,

1st

50th

5th Division, 3 579, 4 869,

10 2715 10 2679 1st Punjab Regiment, 10 2597 1/1 5th Punjab Regiment, 10 2594 Royal Garhwal Rifles, 10 2775 Tripura Rifles, 10 2595, 2629 Great Britain, Empire & l/10th

VII Corps, 7 1927

Army"), 3 742, 744 3rd Squadron S. A. S., 7 1870

288,3 579. 590, »90, >94 613,622,625, 753,755, 761, 788,4 928. 1086, 1093, 1094,5 1395, 1399, 8 2120

Gurkha Gurkha

10 2633,

1086,5 1395, 1399, 1401, 82125, 2127, 2139

("Popski's Private

3rd Division, 10 2620 kh Division, 1 264. 286,287,

Rifles,

623, 788,4 1082, 1085,

47th Brigade, 10 2596, 2600 50th (Gurkha) Parachute

lommonwealth

Gurkha

of Macedonia, 2 375 Corps, 1 280, 2 358 II Corps, 1280, 2 358,359 III Corps, 1 280 V Corps, 1 280 6th Division, 2 319 7th Division, 2 319, 375 8th Division, 1 279 12th Division, 2 319, 365 14th Division, 2 319, 375 18th Division, 2 375 19th Division, 2 365, 378 20th Division, 2 365 "Evros" Division, 2 375 "Nestos" Division, 2 375 I

350,3 777, 779 5th Brigade, 3 599

(L.R.D.G.), 4 907, 7 1865 No. Long Range Demolition Squadron

(

2715

3/10th

ArmyofEpirus,2 358,379

3rd Motorised Brigade, 2 348,

29th Brigade, 3 779

Great Britain, Empire

2644, 2645, 2648, 2650 Gurkha Rifles, 10 2681,

2 344, 363,

Long Range Desert Group 1

10 2633,

2635, 2637, 2645, 2650 4/9th Gurkha Rifles, 10 2633

2674, 2686, 2692, 2693,

2708, 2709

Rifles,

2697, 2702, 2707, 2708,

2668, 2669, 2672, 2673,

10 2693,

Gurkha

3/9th

2601,2605,2607,2608,

Commando,

3/6th

10 2633 Greece:

Army

2635

2690,2690,2691, 2692,

2770,2714,2715

7 1853

No.

Assam Rifles, 10 2677, 2678 2nd Gurkha Rifles, 10 2613 3/4th Gurkha Rifles, 10 2633,

l/7th

10 2707 York & Lancaster Regiment. 2 575 2nd York & Lancaster

1

10 2633, 2635, 2644

Army, 1279,280,2 358,

379

Army,

1

264, 266,273,

287,2*7,2 326,327,347 11th Army, 1 279.280.2 358, 370 14th

Army, 8 2123

"Po" Army,

1 220 Corps, 1 220-21 II Corps, 1 220, 4 901 III Corps, 1 220 IV Corps, 1 220, 221,2 359 VII Corps, 5 1189 VIII Corps, 2 359 X Corps, 1264,3 752, 769, 777, 779, 780,4 869,872, I

924, 930

1

ARMY UNITS XII Corps, 5 1163 1 220,221 XVI Corps, 5 1163, 1186 XX Corps, 1 264, 2 326,

82137

XV Corps,

789,4 872,875, 1077, 1085, 1094

XXI

Corps, 1264,286,287,

3610,614,617,618, 752, 769, 777, 779,4 869,921, 264, 2 326

1

XXIII Corps,

1

1

1186

"Napoli" Division, 3 765,

"Nembo"

220,3 812,

Parachute

Division, 5 1186

Mobile Corps. 3 752,

"Acqui"

Division,

288,2 314

5 1163

1

286

Division, 5 1178

"'Aosta" Division, 5 1163

"Arezzo" Division,

1

"Parma"

Division,

1

280

"Pasubio" Division, 2 370, 426 "Pavia" Division, 2 346, 3 613, 777, 780,4 925,930 "Piemonte" Division, 1 280

755

Libyan Corps,

2 358

82137

4 1120, 1121 Italian

"Livorno" Division, 1 221, 3 765,5 1163, 1165 "Lupi di Toscana" Division,

"Modena" Division, 1 221 "Monte Rosa" Division,

2 326

AlpiniCorps,

Division, 2 370, 3 782, 4 869,921,926

1

264, 266,

XXV Corps, 2 359 XXX Corps, 4 1073,5 XXXV Corps, 4 1076

Armoured

"Marmarica"

924, 1077, 1085, 1094

XXII Corps,

Bersaglien,

1279 "Littorio"

3 613, 769, 777, 779, 782,

280

"Ariete" Armoured Division,

"Pistoia" Division, 4 1087

2331,349,352,3613,614,

"Ravenna"

777. 779, 786, 788,4 869,

"Sabratha" Division, 2 346,

921,925,928,930,5 1153 "Assietta" Division, 1 221, 3 765,5 1163, 1166 "'Bari" Division, 5

"Bergamo"

1

1

3 613,614, 624,625

279

Armoured

"Superga" Division, 3 765, 4 1073, 1094

Division, 5 1153, 1159

"3rd of January" Division, 1 286 Blackshirt "23rd of March" Division, 1266,288,2 314 "Bologna" Division, 2 346, 3 613,4 928,930 "Bregalnica" Division, 2 378 Blackshirt

426

Division, 1 280 "Trieste" Motorised Division, 3

788,4 925,930 "Catanzaro" Division, 1 287, 288,2 314 "Celere" Division, 2 426 "Centauro" Armoured

928, 1087

4 1077, 1082,5 1153

"Cirene" Division. 287,288,2 314

1

"Cosseria" Division,

5 1163

206th Coastal Division, 5 1163, 1165

208th Coastal Division, 5 1163

279,

1

202nd Coastal Division,

207th Coastal Division, 5 1163

Division, 2 358, 359,

221,

4 901 Division, 5

1

189

"Ferrana" Division, 1 279 "Folgore" Parachute Division, 3 765, 766,4 867, 921,925,930

213th Coastal Division, 5 1163 1st Libyan Division, 1 287

2nd Libyan Division,

Army,

5 1255, 1272,

18th Army, 5 1245,9 2305 23rd Army, 2 573,9 2443

Army,

1

264,

23rd Division, 10 2675,2679 24th Division, 9 2565, 2569 26th Division, 9 2394, 2395, 2396 29th Division, 9 2334 31st Division, 10

2629,2645,

2668, 2669-70, 2677, 2678,

2692 33rd Division, 10 2594, 2616,

2617,2629,2640,2666, 2666, 2668, 2669, 26<97, 2682, 2683, 2687, 2692,

2706,2713 38th Division, 2 573,5 1276, 1280, 1281

43rd Division, 9 2330 49th Division, 10 2692, 2693, 2713 51st Division, 5 1245 53rd Division, 10 2629, 2645, 2646-8, 2649,2651,2692,

2715 54th Division, 10 2605,2611, 2629, 2693, 2704, 2706,

2707, 2708, 2709, 2711, 2712, 2713, 2715 55th Division, 10 2598, 2605,

2629, 2666, 2693, 2704,

2706,2712,2713,2715 56th Division, 10 2617,2629,

2636,2637,2643,2646, 2647, 2693

62nd Division, 9 2565

1282

3 572, 574,

10 2629

Army, 10 2611, 2629,

102nd Division, 9 2395 105th Division, 9 286 107th Division, 10 2742 109th Division, 9 2536 119th Division, 10 2741

2693, 2706, 2713,2716 30th Army, 10 2740

124th Division, 5 1273

Army, 9 2326 32nd Army, 9 2355, 2564,

"Aoba"Detachment, 5 1255 "Kawaguchi" Detachment.

31st

2570,2571

613,614,3 777, 779, 780, 782,4 869,921,

"Brescia" Division, 2 346, 349,352,3 610,613, 777.

276

Area Army, 9 2366, 2385,2386,2477 16th Area Army, 10 2730 Burma Area Army, 10 2629, 2668, 2692, 2693,2713, 2715, 2716 Garrison Army, 10 2779 4th Army, 10 2740 5th Army, 10 2743, 2744 6th Army, 9 2397 8th Army, 3 1242,9 2397 11th Army, 9 2443 14th Army, 2 572,3 699 15th Army, 2 574,3 707, 708, 10 2598,2616, 2619,2629, 2668,2655,2673, 2687, 2690,2692,2693, 2701, 2702 16th Army, 3 694

28th

"Trento" Division, 2 331, 352,3 777, 788,4 926,930 "Tridentino" Mountain

258,

14th

25th

"Torino" Division, 2 370,

1

Japan: Air General Army, 10 2731 Kwantung Army, 10 2733, 2734-5,2739,2740,2741, 2742 Southern Army, 9 2366, 2385,2386, 10 2668, 2713 2nd General Army, 10 2750 1st Area Army, 10 2743, 2744 3rd Area Army, 10 2740 12th Area Army, 10 2730

17th

3 765

"M"

"Cremona"

1

"Sirte" Division, 2 316

"Spezia" Airborne Division,

264.

266, 286 Blackshirt

Division, 2 346,

"Siena" Division,

186

Division, 5 1178

Blackshirt Division,

Division, 4 901

3 777, 788

"Savona"

2714,2693,2713

3 779

"Julia" Alpine Division,

33rd Army, 10 2629, 2646, 2647, 2693, 2703, 2712 35th Army, 9 2382,2386, 2389, 2394, 2395, 2496 44th Army, 10 2740 1st Division, 9 2382, 2394-5

2nd Division, 3 695,5 1276, 10 2629,2693, 2706 5th Division, 3 691,9 2435 8th Division, 9 2486 14th Division, 9 2362 15th Division, 10 2629,2643,

134th Division, 10 2744

5 1255, 1256, 1262, 1265

"Matsu" Detachment, 102711 "South Seas" Detachment, 5 1251, 1254, 1255, 1256,

1267

"Yazawa" Detachment, 5 1255, 1256

24th Independent

2637, 2643, 2644, 2646,

2693 47th Independent

2645, 2666, 2666, 2668,

Brigade, 9 2327

2669, 2673, 2675, 2677,

48th Independent

2682,2683,2692,2713

Mixed

Brigade, 10 2629, 2636,

Mixed Mixed

Brigade, 9 2334

Division. 4 1086, 1087

11th Alpine Regiment, 2 359

2636, 2643, 2646, 2647,

72nd Independent Mixed Brigade, 10 2693.2713, 2715 80th Independent Mixed Brigade, 10 2741, 2742 135th Brigade, 10 2744 54th Infantrv Group, 10 271

"Italia" Bersaglien Division,

132nd Armoured Regiment,

2650,2651,2668,2703,

3rd Heavy Artillery

"Friuli" Division,

1

210,

3 765, 766. 767, 5 1189

"Giovanni Fascisti"

16th Division, 9 2366, 2385,

287 Maletti Motorised Group,

1287 18th Coastal Brigade, 5

2396 1

163,

1

163

17th Division, 10 2675 18th Division, 10 2616,2617,

1165 19th Coastal Brigade, 5

2385, 2389, 2394, 2395,

2618-19,2629,2634,2635,

59

,

ARMY UNITS II/213th Battalion, 10 2594,

Regiment, 10 2668 5 1275, 10 2636,2644,

4th

2598

Tank Regiment, 10 2668 Tank Regiment, 9 2327,

2330 10th Independent

Mixed

Regiment, 9 2334 15th Independent Engineer

Regiment, 5 1256

Heavy

18th

II/214th Battalion, 10 2600

I/306th Infantry Battalion,

9 2336 "Fuji" Force, 9 2488-9 "Koba" Force, 10 2595,2611 55th Guard Force, 9 2327 5th Special Base Force, 9 2327

5 1280 38th Infantry Regiment,

9 2334 41st Infantry

Regiment,

5 1256, 1261

50th Infantry Regiment,

5 1256, 1261

"Mikawaki" Column,

"Tanahashi" Column, 10 2599,2600,2601-2 "Uno" Column, 10 2599,

10 2594, 2598 214th Infantry Regiment, 10 2674 215th Infantry Regiment, 10 2674 306th Infantry Regiment, 9 2336

Anti-Tank Battalion, 10 2668 I/4th Battalion, 10 2636 II/4th Battalion, 10 2636 1st

II/29th Battalion, 10 2636.

2646 I/50th Battalion, 9

2338

Battalion. 10 2636,

st

2643 2643 /

1

i

I

"Shobu" Group,

9 2480,

I

Corps, 1 138 Corps. 1 139 Corps,

III

1

129, 139

Dutch Legion, 6 1534 Norway: 6th Division, 2 82,92 Poland:

"Lodz" Army, 1 35 "Pomorze Army", 1 34, 35 "Poznari Army", 1 35 "Prussian Army", 1 35 1st Army, 6 1533,8 2218 2nd Army, 8 2042, 2043, 2219 II Corps, 5 1406, 1407, 6 1533,8 2114,2777,2120, 2139 "Sosnkowski Group", 1 34-5 1st Division, 1 195, 217-18

Armoured

Division,

7 1731. 1736.

1944,82187,

Battalion. 10

3rd

Battalion, 10 2629,

list Battalion, 10

"Kre

I

II

l

hah

,n.

n,

1626,2636

10 2629

Battalion, 10

2<

6 15

Nth

1).'

38th Divi

60

)ivision,

5 1406 iiCarpath 5 1406 I

142nd Banal.,

Army,

)i\

ision,

Central Front, 5 1205, 1207, 1217, 1218, 7275, 1219,

1228,2219 Front, 4 884, 885, 888,

Don 8 2215

3rd Army, 2 425, 447, 485,

890,891-5, 1108, 1111

3 819,4 884,885,887,890,

Donetz front, 4 7722 Far East Front, 10 2735

891,899, 901, 1005, 1118,

1st

1197, 1372. 1900, 1901

10 2736, 2738,2735,2743 2nd Far Eastern Front,

Army,

4th

2

425,4 884, 887,

893, 1371, 1900,2215

Mountain Corps, 3 814,

5 1372 Corps, 4 893-4 IV Corps, 7 1901 V Corps, 4 893 V Armoured Corps, 4 891 II

893, 894

1st

IV Corps, 1 139 "Royal Netherlands Brigade

2029, 2030, 2040 Bryansk Front, 2 467-8,

1123,5 1207, 1217, 1218,

Armoured

Division,

4 890,893,894, 7 1902 Cavalry Division, 4 899 2nd Division, 4 893 3rd Mountain Division, 5 1373 6th Cavalry Division, 5 1373 7th Division, 4 901 9th Cavalry Division, 5 1373 10th Division, 5 1373 11th Division, 4 901 18th Division, 4 893 19th Division. 5 1373 20th Division, 4 1112 Soviet Union: Baltic Front, 5 1378 1st

Front, 5 1228, 6 1642, 1650, 1661-2,

1st Baltic

7 1876, 1877,

2nd

1879,8 2027

Baltic Front, 5 1229,

6 1662, 7 1877 3rd Baltic Front, 6 1633, 7 1877 Belorussian Front, 5 1229 1st

Far Eastern Front,

10 2736,2738,2744-5 Kalinin Front, 3 659, 660, 664,5 1195, 1217,-1218, 1222, 1223, 1228, 1231 Karelian Front, 6 1640, 7 1888 Leningrad Front, 5

1196,

VII Corps, 4 900 1st Division, 4 893

II

1883,8 2027,

1218, 1223, 1229

VI Corps, 4 893, 900

2489 Netherlands:

Battalion, 10 2636

2

H'.li

9 2486,

2488, 2489

2188 2nd Division, 1 218, 5 1407 3rd Carpathian Division, 6 1533,8 2777

35th Infantry Battali

9

"Shimbu" Group,

1st

III/114th Battalion. 10 2636,

I

2488, 2489

7 1875, 1882,

2023, 2023, 2025,2027,

196

Rumania: 3 799,808,4 887,

1st

2nd Raiding Group, 9 2395 "Kembu" Group, 9 2481,

3rd Belorussian Front, 6 1642, 1650, 1661, 1665,

Armoured Brigade,

Carpathian Chasseur Demi-

1st

10 2599,2600,2601 "Sakurai" Column, 10 2595, 2607, 2608

'Princess Irene' ", 6 1534

213th Infantry Regiment,

1

2025,2027,2029-30,2032, 2039,2042, 2219,2225

3 659,809,810,4 885,

6 1533 10th

1005

2600, 2601

Regiment, 10 2611 58th Infantry Regiment, 10 2677 60th Infantry Regiment, 10 2690 124th Infantry Regiment, 10 2677 128th Infantry Regiment, 10 2649 135th Infantry Regiment, 9 2327,2336, 2338 144th Infantry Regiment,

2nd Armoured Brigade,

Brigade, 6 1529

"Doi" Column, 10 2607,

9 2336,2338

55th Reconnaissance

Parachute Brigade, 7 1828, 1846

1st

2608

29th Infantry Regiment,

604,506,612

3 1st

5 1256-7, 1267

5 1271

1

Force,

61678

Brigade, 2 365 Carpathian Brigade,

1st

1st

"Yokoyama"

Artillery

Regiment, 10 2668 28th Infantry Regiment,

II/5

Division, 5 1229,

III/213th Battalion, 10 2594,

2646 9th

"Tadeusz Kosciuszko"

2598

4th Infantry Regiment,

Belorussian Front, 5 1363,

1364,6 1642, 1650, 1652,

1 1

76,

7797,6 1636, 1640,

1663, 7 1877

MiusFront,4 1122 North Caucasus Front, 4 883 North Front, 5 1219 North-West Front, 3 659, 664 South Front, 2 485, 486, 3 805,808, 810,4 1118, 1119,5 1217, 7275, 1219, 1220, 1226 South-East Front, 4 883

South-West Front, 2 482, 484,3 667, 805,806,808. 810, 815,

4884,885,891,

893, 901, 1107. 1120, 1122, 1125-6, 5 1217, 7275, 1219, 1220, 1226

Stalingrad Front, 3 815, 4 882,883-4,885,593,895,

900, 1118

Steppe Front, 5 1206, 1217, 7275, 1219, 1226 Transbaikal Front, 10 2735, 2735, 2736, 2737, 2738, 2739-40, 2743, 2745,2745

Trans Caucasus Front, 2 485-6,4 883. 1119, 5 1217 1st

Ukrainian Front, 5 1226,

1227, 1229, 1349, 1355,

1653, 1661. 1665, 1666,

1357, 1365,6 1665, 1666,

1668, 1669. 1671, 7 1875,

7667, 8 2075, 2022-3, 2024,

8 2075,2022-3,2025,2027,

2025, 2033, 2036, 2039,

2027, 2032, 2033, 2036, 2038, 2216, 2218,2224,

7,2226,2229 2nd Belorussian Front, 6 1642, 1645, 1661, 1663, 1665, 7 1875, 1883, 8 2023,

2219,2223,2224,2224 2nd Ukranian Front, 5 1226, 1228, 1355, 1357, 1364, 1366, 7 1895, 1903, 1927, 1930, 1935,8 2209, 2213,

2215, 10 2736

.

. ..

ARMY UNITS 3rd Ukranian Front. 5 1226, 1227, 1355, 1358, 1362, 1365, 1371. 7 1895, 1905. 1935. 1936, 8 2184, 2209.

2210,2213,2215 4th Ukranian Front, 5 1226, 1355, 1362, 1365, 1373, 7 1931,8 2023, 2033,2043 Volga Front, 4 884 Volkhov Front. 3 664, 5 1 196,

1376-7

5th Shock

Tank Armv, 4 885,891,

5th

893,5 1221 Army, 2 427,447,3 667, 805.4 1122,8 2043 6th Guards Tank Army, 6th

7 1903. 1927. 8 1930, 1934.

1935, 1936. 10 2213,2736,

2738,2739,2740,2741-2, 2743

105,

6th

1119, 1120-21, 1122, 1123,

7th

Voronezh Front. 4 901

,

1

1126,5 1204, 1204, 1205. 1206, 1217, 1218. 1219.

West Front,

2 467. 468. 482.

659,661,664,

5 1207. 1217, 1218, 1223,

'

2 127

8thArm\. 162,2 427,

82218 Guards Army, 8 2027,

8th

2027, 2218 9th

1229 1st

Tank Army, 5 1357 Army, 162, 67,68,69,

5 1196, 1227,7 1877,

1226 484, 3

Army, 8 2027,

2218,2224

Army, 10 2738, 2743 Guards Armv, 4 901,

Army, 162.64.2 427,

486, 3 805

6 1665,8 2027,2033,2036,

Army, 2 427. 441, 444. 448,482,3 661 11th Army, 2 427,3 664 11th Guards Army. 5 1217,

2218,2223,2224 Red Banner Armv,

12th

1st

5 1349

Guards Tank Armv.

1st

1st

10 2743

Shock Army, 2 482 Tank Army, 3 817,

1st 1st

5 1207, 1220, 1366

2nd Guards Armv. 4 900, 902,5 1373 2nd Guards Tank Armv. 4 1118. 1119, 8 2027', 2033,

2036,2218 2nd Shock Armv. 3 664, 666, 5 1196, 1228.' 1376, 8 2219 2nd Tank Army. 6 1668. 1671 3rd Army. 2 427. 444,5 1218. 8 2027, 2040 3rd Guards Armv. 4 901 7 1935, 8 2219 3rd Guards Tank Army, 5 1227. 1228, 1351, 1364.

6 1665. 1666,8 2027,2029,

2032,2040, 2219. 2224 3rd Shock Army, 3 664,

1228^82218 3rd Tank Army, 4 1120-21. 5 1195.

1122. 1126

Army, 2 427. 444,448, 72015 4th Guards Army, 5 1357 4th Guards Tank Army. 5 1227.82032,2219 4th Shock Army, 3 659 4th Tank Armv. 5 1366, 4th

485.

6 1665, 1666,8 2040 5th

Army.

2 427, 464, 482,

6 1650. 8 2023, 10 2735,

2736.2738, 3743,3744

Guards Army. 6 1652, 1653,8 2027, 2219 5th Guards Tank Armv. 5 1207,7207, 1227,1357, 1366,8 2030, 2031-2. 2181 5th

10th

7 1882

Armv, 2 427, 447 13th Army, 167,69,2 482. 5 1205, 1351, 82219 14th Army. 1 62,2 427 15th Army, 10 2744 16th Army, 2 482 17th Armv. 2 486, 10 2736, 2738, 2739, 2742, 2743 18th

Army,

2 427,447,485.

486. 5 1221

19th Army, 8 2219 20th Army, 2 480. 482 21st Army, 2 484, 4 891,893, 1111. 1112, 6 1636. 1640

23rd Army, 2 427 24th Army, 4 891, 893, 1111 25th Army. 10 2738 26th Armv, 2 427, 464 27th Army, 5 1357. 7 1930 28th Army, 3 805 29th Army, 2 482. 3 660 30th Army, 2 482 31st Army, 2 482, 7 1882 33rd Army, 3 664, 8 2027,

2218 35th Army, 10 2738 36th Army. 10 2736.2738.2739,

2743

Army. 2 464, 38th Army, 2 464, 39th Army, 3 660, 37th

900,5 1226, 1373 52nd Army, 2 485, 8 2040, 2219 53rd Army, 5 1221, 1357, 7 1930, 10 2735, 2736, 2738, 2739, 2743 54th Army, 2 485, 3 664, 666 57th

Army, 3 667, 805, 4 884,

59th Army, 5 1377 60th Army, 4 1122, 5 1351

Army, 3 815, 5 1218, 8 2218 62nd Army, 3 815, 4 877, 878, 61st

879, 881. 881, 882. 1108, 1112, 5 1372 63rd Armv, 5 1218 64th Army, 4 878. 893, 1108. 1113, 1118 65th Army, 8 2219 66th Army. 4 893 67th Army. 5 1196 69th Army, 8 2027, 2027 70th Army, 8 2219 Independent Coastal Army, 5 1373 I Cavalry Corps, 5 1228 I Guards Cavalry Corps, 3 661 664, 666 III Amphibious Corps, 10 2730 III Guards Corps, 4 893 IV Cavalry Corps, 4 893, 895, 900 IV Guards Mechanised Corps, 4 1126 IV Mechanised Corps, 4 885, 893, 895, 900 IV Tank Corps, 4 893,895 V Artillery Corps, 6 1650 V Guards Cavalry Corps, 5 1357 V Guards Tank Corps. 10 2741 5 1228

VII Guards Cavalry Corps, 4 1126 VII Mechanised Corps, 10 2741, 2742.2743 VII Tank Corps, 5 1228 VII Artillery Corps, 5 1227 IX Mechanised Corps, 10 2741 2742 X Corps, 10 2730 XII Armoured Corps, 2 448 XIII Corps, 2 441 4 885. 10 2730 XIII Cavalry Corps. 3 666 XIV Corps, 10 2730 XVIII Corps, 4 1121 XXIII Mechanised Corps, 4 893. 900 XXIV Corps, 10 2730 4 1126

5 1349

XXVI Rifle Corps.

4 1121,

5 1357

42nd Army, 5 1376 44th Army. 2 486, 3 803 46th Armv. 7 1930 47th Armv, 3 803,8 2218.2224 49th Army. 3 661, 8 2219 50th Armv. 2 468, 482, 3 661 51st Army, 2 485, 486. 4 884. 893,

139th Division,

162

1 64 308th Division, 4 882 361st Division, 10 2744 389th Division, 5 1357 454th Security Division, 3 805 Morosov Cossack Cavalrv

163rd Division,

Division, 5 1313

14th Motorised Brigade,

4 895 38th Mechanised Brigade, 4 877 75th Tank Brigade, 10 2743 257th Tank Brigade, 10 2743 109th Regiment, 4 879 11 7th Regiment, 4 879 179th Regiment, 10 2745

416th Regiment. 4 879 524th Regiment, 4 879 Black Sea Group, 4 1119 Northern Group. 4 1119 Pliev Group, 7 1935 Soviet Mongolian Cavalry

Mechanised Group. 10 2738, 2739-40,2742 Spain: Division

^2u7(Blue Division),

2 426, 432, 3 666, 797, 799

2nd Division, 7 1972 United States of America: 6th (Allied) Army Group. 7 1939, 1968, 1980, 1981,

1985, 1998,8 2085,2087. 2088,2089, 2090, 2107, 2170, 2188 7th Army Group, 7 1812. 1813. 1814 12th Army Group. 6 1634, 1722, 1724, 7 1736, 1797,

,

XXV Tank Corps,

10 2736, 2738, 2739, 2742, 2743 40th Armv. 2 464, 4 1121, 1122.

1 64, 76 63rd Cavalry Division, 5 1357 75th Division, 1 62 79th Rifle Division, 10 2745 95th Division, 4 879 112th Division, 4 882 125th Division, 2 436

44th Division,

Switzerland:

2742,2743

V Tank Corps,

3 667 5 1202.

893,

1108, 1111,7 1935

37th Division, 4 879

10 2743-4

1812, 1813. 1814. 1815. 1818. 1951, 1968, 1969,

1

1993,8 2085,2095,2106. 2166,2170, 2181. 2185 5th (Allied) Army Group. 5 1160, 1166, 1191, 1402, 1413. 82059, 2137,2138

18th 1st

Army Group.

Army, 4 986,

4 1075

1075,

XXVI Tank Corps.

5 1436,6 7499, 1510, 1537.

XXX

1542, 1554, 1556, 1560.

4 893, 894 Corps, 3 808 LIV Corps, 3 808 LIX Rifle Corps. 10 2743 Kuban Cavalry Corps, 5 1372 11th Cavalry Division, 5 1357 12th Cavalry Division. 5 1357 13th Guards Division, 4 877 22nd Tank Division. 2 428 32nd Division. 2 472

1561, 1568, 1572. 1718. 1719, 1722, 1724, 7 1736. 1799, 1820, 1846, 1938-9.

1951, 1952, 1993,2001. 2009,2011. 2014. 8 2085. 2095,2098.2103,2105. 2106.2777. 2161. 2166.

2167. 2169. 2177. 2181.

61

,

ARMY UNITS 1546, 1556, 1559, 1724,

2182,2228,2276, 10 2730 Airborne Army, 7 1825,

7 1736, 1799, 1800, 1820,

1st

1828 3rd

Army, 6 1575,

1718,

1722, 1724, 1727, 7 1792, 1799. 1813, 1822, 1824,

1846, 1937, 1948, 1951, 1962, 1969, 1986, 1997,

V

1952,7999,2000,2011, 8 2098, 2182 Amphibious Corps, 9 2310, 2314,2325,2327,2336-7, 2537, 10 2727

VI Corps,

1998, 1999, 2001,2009,

1192, 1194, 1381, 1382,

1385, 1391, 1402, 1408,

1560, 1575, 1717, 1718,

1394, 1395, 1401, 1402,

1722, 1724, 1725, 1727,

1404, 1414,6 1488, 7 1986,

7 1820, 1822, 1951, 1997,

7th

Army,

5 1160, 1161-2,

1166,6 1537,

7 1777, 1785,

1812, 1817, 1822, 1939,

1968, 1969, 1972, 1978, 1980, 1985,

2015,8 2087,

2089,2095, 2109,2165,

2182,2188,2189,2257 8th Army, 4 1075,9 2382, 2494, 10 2761 9th

Army,

8 2085, 2095,2098,2102,

2103,2159, 2162,2765, 2766, 2168, 2773, 2177,

2775,2181 10th Army, 9 2357, 2360, 2439,2558, 2561,2569, 2570,2570, 2571,2574 15th Army, 8 2169 Corps, 9 2305, 2382, 2480,2489, 10 2727 Airborne Corps, 7 1825,

1st

1828

Armoured Corps, 4 968 Marine Amphibious Corps, 5 1294

Corps, 3 758, 4 967, 968, 1073, 1074, 1075, 1076, 1077, 1079, 1082, 1090, i-2,

1092, 5

2011,2014,82103,2105, 2106, 2169, 2181

1193, 1382.

Armoured

1st

XCorps,

7 1797. 8 2119,

1073, 1092, 1093,5 1193,

8 2168,2169, 2185 9th Division, 4 973, 979, 981,

1409,8 2775, 2138, 2141 Cavalry Division, 8 2301 9 2559,2366,2555,2481, 2482, 2486, 2489 1st Marine Division, 5 1269,

1719, 7 7524, 1951, 1986,

1270, 1276, 1280, 1282, 8

5 1162, 1385, 1387-8, 1409,

2482-3,2486, 10 2727 XII Corps, 6 1724, 1727,

92310 3rd Armoured

1th Airborne Division,

1

1th

9 2481,2482

Armoured

Division,

72014, 82106,2109, 2167 12th

Armoured

Division,

8 2090, 2094,2109 13th Division, 9 2486

Armoured 82182 14th Armoured 13th

7

Division, Division,

1968,2000,8 2109

17th Airborne Division, Division,

2011,8 2167,2168-9

24th Division, 9 2305, 2366,

3rd Marine Division, 5 1294, 9 2334, 2336, 2534, 2548,

2301 XIV Corps, 5 1282, 1291, 9 2382,2385,2395,2480,

4th Division, 6 1508, 1509,

7 1731, 1734, 1795, 1813,

1820, 1939, 1968, 1980, 1981, 1985, 1986, 8 2189

XVI

Corps, 8 2103, 2159, 2162 XVIII Airborne Corps, 7 2001,2007, 2011, 8 2162-3,2185 XIX Corps, 6 1556, 1559, 1724, 7 1820, 1822, 1951, 8 2103

2549 1520, 1556, 1558, 7555, 1717, 7 1799, 1800, 7507,

1997,2001,8 2106 4th

Armoured

1724, 1727,

7 1795, 1818, 1951, 2105,

2106,2109,8 2181 8 2093 Corps, 8 2169

Corps, 9 2351,2354, 2362, 2366, 2396, 2 2564, 2568 Quartermaster's Corps (88th Divisio

i),

8 2/20

Women's

Ai

my

(

lorps,

2555,2481,2496 25th Division, 5 1280, 1282, 1291, 1292, 9 2480,2457,

Division,

6 1718, 1719-20, 1722, 1727, 7 1818, 1963,8 2109,

2489 26th Division, 7 1963, 8 2109,

2757 27th Division, 8 2291, 2295,

2295,9 2310,2327, 2330, 2337, 2558, 2568, 2569 28th Division, 4 1050, 1052,

2167

7 1997, 2000,

Marine Division, 9 2298, 2295,2299,2310,2327,

2094

4th

2330, 2330, 2337, 2338,

2534, 2534, 2548 5th Division, 7 1951, 1967,

82106, 2109, 2112 5th

Armoured

Division,

1973,82185 Marine Division, 5 1273,

7 1731, 1822,

XX Corps, 6

2001,2004,2014,8 2162

20th Division, 6 1543

2009,8 2105,2106, 2109, 2181-2,2185 XIII Corps, 7 1980,8 2103,

2481,2482, 2486,2558 XV Corps, 6 1724, 1727,

7

6 1717, 1719, 7 1820, 7947,

5th

XXIV

62

1

17th Division, 9 2570

XI Corps, 9 2305, 2481,

11,82105, 2182

1510, 1543,

7

15th Division, 8 2109

6th

>3,

Armoured Division, 1967,2001,2011,82109 10th Mountain Division, 8 2725,2138,2141 10th

8 2090,2093,2094,2189,

XXII XXIII Corps, 8 2169

1052, 8 2118,

2011,82105, 2167,

6 1593, 7 1777, 1986,

orps, 7 1967, 2009.

I

7 1998,

2181

2396, 2397

2141

Corps, 2334, 2558

1717,82105 Armoured Division,

1555-6,

9th

2127,9 2366,2385,2394,

XXI Corps,

liibious

5 1166,6 1543, 1548,

1270, 1271, 1274, 1280,

1281,8 2301,9 2358,2362, 2558, 2569 2nd Division, 7 1795, 2000, 2005 2nd Armoured Division, 4 968,973,979,981, 5 1162, 1163,6 1554, 1717,

Division,

1078, 1079, 1092, 1093,

1st

1408, 8 2119, 2124,2127-8,

1393, 1395, 1407,

Armoured

8th

9 2322, 2534, 2534, 2537, 2540, 2543, 2543, 2548 6th Division, 9 2382, 2480,

1.383,

7 1795

3 847, 549,4 974.983,997,

2291,2295,9 2310,2327, 2330,2550, 2337, 2338, 2559,2561 3 F d Division, 4 973,981,

2106,2109, 2167, 2181, 2182

Division,

2001,2072, 8 2167, 2185,2187 8th Division, 6 1718, 1722,

1560, 1582, 1718, 1719,

2009,8 2105,

Armoured

7 1948,

Division,

2001,2014 2nd Marine Division, 5 1269,

1724, 7 1818,

7th

1509-10, 1548, 1572, 1717,

6 2006

VII Amphibious Corps, 9 2354 VIII Corps, 6 1556, 1559,

7 1795, 1818, 1951, 1963,

7 1938-9, 1951,

1952, 1993, 2001, 2009,

II

1985, 1986, 8 2087, 2090,

2109,2110-11, 2189, 2190 VII Corps, 6 1503, 1508,

1382, 1387, 1387, 1391,

2480,2486, 10 2725,2727, 2732

I

1821, 1817, 1824, 1939,

1546, 1554, 1556, 1559,

2389-90, 2390, 2394, 2477,

I

1559, 7 1777, 1778, 1790,

5 1189, 1192, 1193, 1379,

82117, 2119, 2124, 2128, 2128, 2137,2139, 2189 6th Army, 8 2302,9 2354, 2366,2382,2385,2387,

I

1409, 1411, 6 1453, 1556,

Division, 4 973,975,983,

1073,5 1162, 1165,6 1499,

5 1191, 7797,

2077,2014,2015,8 2098, 2105,2107,2109, 2112, 2757,2161,2166,2167, 2177,2181,2757,2182, 2184,2188,2189,2759, 2215,2277 5th Army, 4 1053, 1070,

2569, 2570

4 1048 1st

2486, 2488

Armoured

2001,8 2090,

29th Division, 6 1510, 1543, 7 1795 30th Division, 6 1717, 1725, 7

1951,2011,82162

31st Division, 9

2358

32nd Division, 4 7055, 5 1241,9 2308,2480,2489 34th Division, 4 968, 975,

984,5 1392, 1393, 1395, 1409 35th Division, 7 1963

36th Division, 5 1191, 1382, Division,

6 1718, 1720, 1722, 1727,

1963,82167,2181 6th Marine Division, 9 2556, 2558,2565,2569 7th Division, 5 1239,8 2298, 7

9 2366, 2393, 2558, 2564,

1408, 1411, 7 1777, 1785,

1790, 1986,8 2109

37th Division, 5 1287, 1295-6,

9 2382,2472, 2480,2481, 2489, 2489, 2491,2494,

2496

ARNOLD 38th Division, 9 2481, 2488 40th Division. 9 2480, 2488, 2494, 2496 41st Division, 4 1047.5 1241,

2005 127th Division, 5 1241 165th Division, 9 2330

American Division, 5 1276,

9 2305, 2382, 2493

1280, 1281, 1282, 1295-6,

42nd Division, 8 2109, 2257 43rd Division, 5 1283, 1287, 1290, 1291,9 2382,2480, 2486, 2488 44th Division, 7 1968, 1980, 1981, 8 2194 45th Division, 5 1161, 1191. 1409, 7 1777. 1790. 1986 51st Division, 5 1245

75th Division, 7 2011,8 2093 76th Division, 8 2108, 2109

77th Division, 9 2327, 2334, 2382, 2385, 2396, 2397, 2559, 2560, 2565 78th Division, 8 2105

9 2494, 2496 Provisional

1st

Marine

2336 39th Regimental Combat Team, 4 973, 986 158th Regimental Combat Team, 9 2489 86th Regimental Combat Team, 9 2493 442nd Regimental Combat Team, 7 1938 504th Regimental Combat Team, 6 1593 i

Combat Command "B", 4 1074, 8 2105

1718, 1722, 7 1968, 1980,

8th Regiment, 6 1520

1986, 8 2162

124th Regiment, 10 2693

80th Division, 7 1818, 1963, 8 2109

129th Regiment, 9 2472 139th Regiment, 9 2496

81st Division, 7 1815, 9 2358

161st Regiment, 5 1282

82nd Airborne Division, 5 1192,6 1474, 1499, 1501,

164th Regiment, 5 1276, 1280

1508, 1559, 1572, 1593, 1598, 7 1825, 1828, 1841,

1841, 1844, 1846,2001,

2011,82185 83rd Division, 6 1718, 7 2011, 2015, 8 2181 84th Division, 7 2011, 10 2659 85th Division, 8 2118, 2122, 2722,2124.9 2362 86th Mountain Division,

82141

182nd Regiment, 5 1281 Combat Engineer Regiment, 8 2118 383rd Regiment, 9 2564 475th Regiment, 10 2693 504th Parachute Regiment, 5 1388,6 1598 505th Parachute Regiment,

255th

6 1508

612th Field Artillery Regiment, 10 2693

Marine Regiment, 9 2574 2nd Marine Regiment, 1st

5 1269, 1275

87th Division, 7 2001, 2004,

2014 88th Division, 8 2120, 2124,

4th 5th

89th Division, 8 2109 90th Division, 6 1554, 1555, 1718, 7 1736, 1967,82109,

6th

91st Division, 6 1554, 1556,

82105 100th Division, 7 1968 101st Airborne Division,

6 1474, 1499, 1508, 1543, 1559, 1572, 1593, 1598, 7 1825, 1841, 1846,2001, 2004, 2007, 2011 103rd Division, 7 1968, 1986,

8 2109

104th Division, 7 1948 105th Division, 7 1998,2000,

5 1269

Raider Battalion, 5 1269, 1274 2nd Raider Battalion, 5 1280 5th Pioneer Battalion, 9 2551 6th Ranger Battalion, 9 2383 2nd/16th Battalion, 5 1276, 1280 51st Engineer Combat Battalion, 7 2005 23rd Armoured Battalion, 1st

2012

3/ 164th Battalion, 5

1280

291st Battalion, 7 2006

5 1273 13th

Marine Regiment,

9 2537 21st

Marine Regiment,

9 2548, 2549

22nd Marine Regiment, 9 2334 23rd Marine Regiment, 9 2330,2337, 2338,2548, 2550 24th Marine Regiment, 9 2337, 2338, 2548, 2550 25th Marine Regiment, 9 2330, 2337,2338, 2548 26th Marine Regiment,

Ars-sur-Moselle, 7 1951

Asakuma, Captain,

2 527 Aschaffenburg, 8 2112,2161 Aschersleben, 6 1490, 1491

asdic (sonar), 2 304, 3 605, 727

Ashworth,

Commander

102751 Askim, Commander,

Frederick

1

82

728th Amphibious Battalion, 9 2394 3rd/5307th Battalion, 10 2699

2nd Marine Battalion, 9 2553 3/2nd Marine Battalion,

Assmann, Adml Kurt, 2 293, 3 635,802

5 1275 3rd Marine Battalion, 9 2537

Astrakhan, 3 813, 819, 4 881 Atanasiu, General, 8 2215 Athens, 7 1921 E.L.A.S. rising in, 7 1921, 1922, 1927 Atina, 5 1393, 1395, 1399, 1405 Atlantic, Battle of the, 2 289-309, 3 625,631-56, 717-29. 732-3, 841,4 1027-8, 1128-52,5 1346,

2/5th

Marine

Battalion,

5 1269, 1273, 1274 l/6th

Marine

Battalion,

9 2330 l/7th

Marine

Battalion,

5 1274-5, 1276, 1280 81st Reconnaissance

Squadron, 8 2138 Blade Force, 4 986 Combat Photographic Unit,

Marine 8th

1419, 7 1833, 8 2101, 2149,

9 2403 Atlantic Charter, 2 577, 518, Atlantic Conference (Placentia

Force, 10 2693,

Bay: 1941), 2 515, 516, 517, 517-19,525, 565 "Atlantic gap", 2 302,3 727,

2702,2703 "Merrill's Marauders",

10 2627,2629,2632,2645, 2647, 2693, 2699 Yugoslavia:

3rd Army, 2 379 Division,

1426, 1426-9, 1429, 1430-40, 6 7497

1513-16 coastal defence problems,

5 1435-6

2 378-9

"Morava"

Division, 2 378

"Vardar"

Division, 2 378-9

Arnagard, Sgt Howard, 9 2438 Arnhem, 7 1945 Canadians take (1945), 8 2188 see also "Market Garden", Op. Arnim, Col-Gen. Hans-Hiirgen

von, 4 1142 captured by

4 1028, 1135, 1146 Atlantic Wall, 3 822, 5 1420, 1422,

attack on, 6 1502, 1508-9, 1510,

"Ibar" Division, 2 378

C-in-C

,

Field Depot,

9 2551

"Mars"

Aslito airfield, 9

518-19,525, 5 1315, 7 1904

5 1260

"Chumadia"

Marine Regiment,

Arnswalde, 8 2038 Arras, 7 1759 "Arrow Cross", 7 1933 Arromanches, 6 1516, 1559 artificial port, 6 1557, 10 2660 Arrowsmith, Colonel, 9 2465

2330 Asmara, 3 580, 582 Assam, 9 2459, 2461 2465, 2467, 10 2605,2637,2690, 2704

1280

lth

10 2627,2629 Arnold, Karl, 2 448

L.,

"Bregalnica" Division, 2 378

5 1281,9 2330 1

9 2537, 2540,2543,2548 Parachute Battalion,

7

U.S.A.A.F.),2 503,3 681, 725, 4 1025, 7027,6 1445, 1447, 1450, 1485, 1490,8 2063,

5 1269, 1274, 1275, 1276,

8th Marine Regiment,

92nd Division, 8 2117 94th Division, 8 2109 95th Division, 7 1967 96th Division, 9 2366, 2384, 2558, 2564, 2568, 2569 99th Division, 7 2000, 2005,

Marine Regiment,

9 2330, 2553 7th Marine Regiment,

2277 8 2124

Marine Regiment, 9 2334 Marine Regiment,

5 1269, 1274, 1275, 1281

2125,2127,2128,2189

9 2548 28th Marine Regiment, 1st

Brigade, 9 2310, 2334,

79th Division, 6 1556, 1575,

9 2548 27th Marine Regiment,

Allies, 4

Army Group

1094 "Africa",

4 1083 Tunisian campaign, 4 1073-4, 1077, 1078, 1079, 1084, 1087,

1094 Arno, river, 8 2117,2777, 2122 Arnold, Gen. H. H.(C.O.S.,

see also

"D"

Day, Normandy 400

Atlas (JodVs train), 2

atomic bomb, 1 208, 2 508, 529, 6 1482,8 2047, 10 2737 Alamogordo test, 8 2279, 10 2748, 2749,2753 Bikini Atoll test, 9 2590 "heavy water", 1 88, 208, 5 1305 Manhattan Project, 8 2047, 10 2748, 2748, 2749 "Quebec" Agreement, 5 1305 radiation effects, 10 2753-55 Stalin, 10 2737 U.S. monopoly of, 10 2779 Atsugi airfield. 10 2760, 2761 "Attila"Op.,4 310

63

Clement, 1 202, 3 830, 2780 becomes Prime Minister, 8 2270, 10 2772

Attlee,

8 2267, 10

Labour Government (1945), 10 2773, 2773, 2775 Attolico, Ambassador Bernarto, 1

19

Attu Island, 4 947, 958, 5 1239, 1246, 9 2393,2558, 10 2734

"Massacre Beach, 5 1246 Aublet, General, 1 187 Auchinleck, Fid-Marshal Sir Claude, 1233,3 595,599, 761, 788, 4 912,918, 7 1865 Acrobat", Op., 3 625, 639, 748 Burma, 5 1304 •Crusader", Op, 3 599, 602,

604,610,612,619, 623, 624, 6 1529 desert strategy, 4 866, 869

Alamein, Battle of, 3 788 of, 3 777, 779 Norway, 1 82, 92, 3 599 Southern Command, 1 238, 3 599 Syria, 3 599 career: biography, 3 599 C-in-C India, 3 599, 5 1304, 10 2604 C-in-C Middle East, 3 582, 597, 599, 849 dismissal from Middle East, 3 849-54 El

Gazala, Battle

8th

Army command,

3 783

Augsburg, 6 1491 Aulock. Colonel von, 7 1795 Auphan, Rear-Admiral, 4 992-3 Auschwitz concentration camp. 8 2044,2240,2241-2,2245, 2253, 2253, 2257, 2257, 2258 Australia, Australians, 1 54, 2 528,

565, 568,3 595,627,691,693,

747,4 932, 1022, 5 1251.8 2059,2205, 10 2786 A.B.D.A. command, 3 689 703. 711,

Anglo-Australian discord, 3 697,697, 707 Borneo, 9 2493 Crete, 2 390

326-7. 329, 347, 348. 351,

352,353,3 627,6 1529

Wai (New Guinea),

4 943,5 1234, 1242, 1245, 1251, 1252. 1253, 1254, 1257, 12

r

,7,

troops evacuated to Alexandria,

3 604, 606 Austria, 19,8 2073, 2182 Allies link

up

cease-fire declared in, 8 2194,

2215 French liberation

of,

8 2194

Soviet liberation of, 8 2215,

2275 Vienna

falls to

Russians. 8 2215

Auxiliary Territorial Service

(A.T.S.), 2 322

Ava, 10 2702 Avalanche", Op. 5 1178, 1191 Avesnes, 7 1820 Avignon, 6 1493, 1721. 7 1778, 1817 Avon, Lord see Eden, Anthony Avon. Sgt George, 10 2537 Avranches, 6 1537, 1579, 1584,

1260-61. 1262, 1263,

Straits,

3 583

Balck, Gen. H.,

10 2805 Backa, 2 382,383 bacteriological weapons, 6 1482 Bad Godesberg, 1 7 BadMunster, 7 2013 Bad-Kreuznach, 8 2109 Baden-Baden, 8 2073, 2188. 2190

Wing-Commander 1

1

188,

189,216,220,225,261,265, 3 579,4 1008, 5 1160. 1163,

co-operation with Japan. 3 679-80, 4 937, 1003

High Command,

1176. 6 1488

Abyssinia, 3 577

3 624-5,859,864,4 1067. 1078-9

armistice (1940).

1

215, 258

expansionist plans (map), 2 503

armistice (1943), 5 1176, 1178

Franco, 2 313

declares

fuel shortage. 3 754,

4 924

war on Germany,

Greece, 1 259, 271,272 Mussolini, 1 262-4, 4 1016,

859,864,4 1000, 1002-3, 1017, 1018

1017, 1018, 5 1159. 1171,

1173

Hungarian-Czech settlement, 1 8 merchant shipping and losses, 2 343,3 605-9,670,4 1083-4 "New Europe" (map), 3 832 "parallel war", 1 259, 272, 3 679

takes over as head of

stranglehold on Europe (spring unified

1

282

command

1661-2, 1665

command on

in

Mediterranean, 3 626 world strategy, 2 335-7 see also

Germany,

Italy.

"Axis Sally" broadcasts, 6 1708 Aymes. Gen., 1 144

Aymon, Duke

of Spoleto,

1

Azores, 2 518, 3 640, 687, 4 1146

Azov, Sea

of,

Baltic, 7 1876.

1

14

>.

2 485,3 803, 810.

819, 4 1119, 1123, 1126, 5 1200. 1219, 1220. 1222

Baldwin, Air-MaFshal Sir John, 10 2643 Balete Pass, 9 2489

Balikpapan, 2 529, 533, 3 693 Balkan campaign (1940), 2 357-68, 377

Balkan Pact.

1

271

24,270,279, 283, 2 331,412.3 795,4 1002. 7003, 1021,5 1153. 1178.5 1298. 1299, 1303, 1329, 1340,6 1623, 1624, 7 1739,8 2128 atrocities in, 2 383 defeat in (1944), 7 1895-1905 1

army capitulates Germans, 5 1178-9 map of (1944), 7 7926 Italian

to

discusses,

8 2066-9, 2069

New

Order'

'

in,

2 380, 382-3,

7 1895

3 588-9

political situation (1944),

7 1921-36

V-weapons

Gen. 3 613 Balsamo, Adml Carlo,

3 578

Baltic Sea. 3 647, 4 1134. 1135.

7 1879,8 2018, 2019,2022, 2039,2184,2797,2219,2231 Baltic Special Military District,

2 427, 435 Baltic States.

1

17. 2

399,3 816.

Russian offensive

in, 7

1876-7

S.S. volunteers from. 10 2824

West Europe, 10 2658-9 Baillie-Grohman. Rear-Adml, H.T.. 2 380 Baja, 7 1934

banzai attacks, 9 2330. 2338.

1821, 8 2118, 2119,2128.

10 2691, 2692 erected in North

9 2305

Baku (oilfields). 2 401.3 673. 813, 819

64

Baldassare, Gen., 3 777, 779, 788

Bamberg, 8 2189 Bandar-e-Shahpur. 3 837. 4 903 Bandol. 7 1809 Bandon, Air Vice-Marshal The Earl of, 10 2707,2712 Bandung, 3 694, 695 Bangkok, 10 2629 Banmauk, 10 2645 Banteri Bay. 3 695

B.ikopoulos, Gen.. 2 375, 378

f>00

(

1968-9

Bamban, 9 2481

victory, 6 1661

1265, 1267, 8 2282, 2302,

9

8 2209,

Minsk

Bailey bridges, 6 1539, 7 1813. r

Army command,

2213 Western Front 1944-5), 7 1948,

crosses Dvina, 6 1662

Baguio, 9 2480, 2489

382-3

6th

5 1378,6 1673,8 2237

1879. 1882

Japan

dismissed, 7 1988

Balotta.

Baghdad, 3 598-9 Bagnidi Lucca, 8 2137 Bagno, 8 2115 Bagramyan, Lt-Gen. I. Kh.. 5 1217,6 1642, 1645, 1650,

of, 5 1159, 1174-5 defence of, 5 1 163-6

1948

5 1173-4

Rumanian-Hungarian 1270-71,2 401 rupture

7 1947,

counter-attacks (Alsace). 7 1978

ballistic missiles see

Badonviller. 7 1980

Sicily,

Army Group "G" command,

government from Mussolini.

plans against Malta. 3 764-8. 770 crisis,

8 2209

oil wells,

resignation, 1 282

Taranto,

148,4 1119,

Moscow Conference

5 1189

German-Italian relations, 1 7. 257-9,271, 272,283,3 676-8,

1

5 1228, 1351, 1365, 1369,

Balkans,

249

Badoglio, Marshall Pietro,

188, 198,

1

264, 265

biography, 10 2805 kidnapping of Horthy, 7 1933 Warsaw Rising, 6 1674, 1684,

Douglas,

1725, 1727, 7 1937 Axis, 14,2 329

dissensions in

Mandab

2807

Bader,

1718. 1719. 1720, 1721. 1724,

2270,2213

Battle of, 8 2210,

Balbo, Marshal halo,

Babini.Gen., 2 326, 327 Baccarat, 7 1980 Bach, Maj. the Rev. (Pappa Willi), 3 759 Bach, Cptn Wilhelm, 3 594 Bacherer, Col, 6 1556 Bach-Zelewski, Gen. von dem,

13-14

7,

al

Balaton, Lake, 7 1935, 1936

Babelsberg, 8 2266

8 2215, 2216

in.

Alto Adige, 5 Anschluss, 16-7,

Balakleya, 3 808, 4 1122

B Bab

1941), 2 402-3

Greece, 2 379 Japanese bombing of, 5 1254 Japanese plans concerning, 4 939,942-3,5 1254 Mac Arthur sent to. 3 699. 699, 701.5 1254.9 2430 North Africa, 2 314,375, 316,

Pacific

Tobruk, 2 316,3 604,6 1529, 7529

10 2644 '•Bar" ("Bear"). Op., 195

1

188-9,

BELORUSSIA Baranovichi, 6 1656

Baranow bridgehead,

2025-7, 2032 "Barbarossa", Op. (German invasion of U.S.S.R.), 1 255, 256, 259, 2 306, 370, 385, 404,

409-12,419-65, 473,4/5,489, 3 588,632,682,683, 795, 5 1311, 6 1633, 1693, 7 1919 attack launched, 2 419, 437-57 Directive No. 21, 1 255,2 409, 411

on naval building, 2 306-7 failure of, 2 474,489

effect

German

strength, 2 419-26

logistics, 2

Beda Fomm, 2 344, 351

1067, 1069 8 2021,

411-12, 426

El

Alamein,3 788

Gazala breakthrough, 3 770

French/S.H.A.E.F. 8 2088, 2089

Bastogne, 6 1474, 7 1813, 2004,

German

2007, 2009, 2011 German dead, 7 2015 resistance in, 7 2011, 2013 supply drop to, 7 2014,2014 Bataan, 2 567, 569, 573, 3 699, 701, 706, 9 2340,2481,2482-3 'Death March", 3 701, 705 surrender on, 3 701, 701, 5 1255

Batavia, 3 689, 695

objectives, 2 410-11

Battle of Britain (1940), 1 229,

surprise element, 2 430, 432,

438 Barber, Maj.-Gen. Colin Muir, 8 2162

Barbey, Rear-Adml Daniel E., 8 2302,9 2366, 2382,2384 Barby, 8 2181 Barce, 4 907 Barcelonnette, 7 1968 Bares, 7 1935,8 2018 Barde, Col., 8 2090 Bardet, Roger, 7 1773 Bardia,

1

288, 2 314-15, 319, 326,

3 624

Barents Sea, 3 845 Battle of (1942), 4 1128-31, 1134 Bari,5 1178 Baring, Lt-Gen. Evelyn H., 7 1844 Barjot,

Adml

Pierre, 2 527,

4 1140,5 1422 Barkley, Senator Alben, 2 509 Barlier, Maurice, 7 1759 Barnett, Correlli, historian, 3 597,

4 866 Barneville,6 1556 barrage balloons, 1 97, 2 322, 6 1484, 1701 Barratt, Air-Marshal A., 1 153

237-56,4 1144-5

Batumi, 3 673, 813, 819 Baudouin, Paul, 1 182, 183, 201-2, 208, 209, 225 Baume, Col de la, 1 220 Bautzen, 8 2219, 2224 Bavaria, 8 2073, 2181, 2182, 2189

Bawli Bazar, 10 2596, 2602

BayofBiscay,3 725, 726, 733, 4 1143, 1145

Baybay, 9 2390, 2396 Bayerlein, Lt-Gen. Fritz, 2 348, 3 759, 4 869, 872,875, 4 1083, 1094,5 1436, 6 1519-20, 1542, 7 1997,8 2107 Bayeux, 6 1510, 1513, 1516, 1524, 1537, 1542, 1545, 1565, 1584 Bayombong, 9 2489 Bayonne, 6 1582 Bayreuth,8 2181 B.B.C.: code message for resistance movement, 7 1770 D-Day warning, 6 1499 B.C.R.A., Section du Courner 1755

Barre,Gen.,4 996,997 Barry, Rear-Adml C.B. 4 1148 Bartenheim, 7 1977

Beaufre,Gen. A.,

Barton, Maj.-Gen, 6 1508, 1556-7

Basilan,9 2494 Basle, 8 2193 Basra, 3 598, 599, 764 Bassein, 10 2629 Bassler,

Basso,

Lt-Gen., 7 1785

Gen,

5 1186

Bastianini, Giuseppe, 4 1002,

1

142, 150, 161,

1007, 5 1169, 1170

755,4 867,

Beer-Hall Putsch, 1 3 "Beetle" floating causeway,

10 2660, 2660 Beketovka, 4 1113 Bekker, Cajus, 6 1458, 1464

1973, 1974, 1977,2 087

French liberation of, 7 1978, 1978, 1979, 1985 Belgian Air Force, 1 132

Army,

112, 128, 130,

1

132, 133, 135, 140-41, 159, 172,

205-6, 222 1

164, 166-7, 7 1767

army units Belgian Communist see also

Party,

1

134,

135

"Belgian Gate", 5 1432 Belgian Government-in-Exile, 2 519, 10 2785 Belgian High

Beaugency, 7 1815 Beaumont-sur-Sarthe, 6 1519 Beauraing, 7 2014 Beauvais, 5 1436 Beaverbrook, Lord, 1 201, 240, 3 674, 5 1306 Beck, Col Jozef, 1 11-12, 14, 17,

Command,

1

130,

164 Belgian Resistance, 7 1753, 1755, 1767-8, 1823 Belgian S.A.S. contingent, 7 1870,

1

111,6 1602

1607, 1608-9, 1610, 1616,

1619 resigns, 6 1609

suicide of, 6 1601, 1624

Russian partisans, 7 1909, 1911, 1912 Russian summer offensive (1944), 6 1642-59, 1667 Belot, Admlde, 5 1238 Belov, Maj.-Gen. P. A., 2 483, 483, 5 1218 Belsen see Bergen-Belsen Belzek concentration camp, 8 2257 Belzig, 8 2226 BenGardane, 4 1082 Benes, President Eduard, 1 7, 9,

of, 3 679, 712, 10 2703, 2707 Benghazi, 2 318, 348, 350, 351,

354, 3 589, 590, 624, 3 752, 753, 867, 907 British enter, 3 625

evacuation

of,

3 761

Italian retreat from, 2

Montgomery

332

retakes, 4 1067,

1068 road cut, 3 753, 755 Benina airfield, 4 1068 Benoist-Mechin, on: Briare conference, 1 194 Council of Ministers, 1 204 Tours meeting, 1 201-2 Benouville, 6 1513, 1516

Benson, Fatherjames, 5 1252 Benthak, Gen., 7 1921 Berardi,Gen.,4 1085 Berbera, 3 579, 582 Berchtesgaden (Berghof), 1 7, 12, 17,2 400,4 895,5 1365, 1366 1368-9, 1373, 1419, 1436,

1870 Belgian S.S. volunteers, 10 2822, 2823, 2834 Belgium, 1 6, 113, 211,2 412, 416, 7 1814, 1948 Allied air offensive against

7 1812-13, 1820, 1822-23,

40-43, 118, 121, 128-8, 130-31, 140-41 German offensive, 1 113-21, 1

1

164, 166

Resistance movement,

1

256,

7 1767-8, 1771, 1772

surrender to Germans, 1 166-7 Belgorod, 4 1122, 1126.5 1198. 1200, 1203, 1204, 1219, 1220 Belgrade, 7 1935

bombing of, 2 370, 414 Russians enter, 7 1923 Bell, Captain Paul N., 9 2448 Bellinger, Rr-Adml Patrick, 2 555 Beloborodov, Lt-Gen. A. P., 10 2743

1352, 1365 Berdyansk, 2 485

594 Berezina, river, 2 448, 459.

1942-3 Allied defence of,

Luftwaffe

French occupation of, 8 2189 Berdichev,2 447,5 1227, 1349,

N.M., 1264,287,3 579,590,

campaign (1944),

resistance fades,

6 1585

Beresford-Peirse, Maj.-Gen.

railways, 6 1544

coup d'etat in, 2 369

Beck, Gen. Ludwig,

443,

Bay

Belfort, Belfortgap, 7 1796, 1817,

surrenders,

,

Bengal, 10 2600,2629,2666

Belfield,6 1563, 1574

Belgian

1

5 1218, 1223, 7 1894

82215

Beja, 4 996

135-6, 140-49

4 1071, 1074, 1075

July Plot, 6 1601, 1603, 1605,

Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, 4 1016, 1016 Bastico, Marshal Ettore, 1 282, 3 613,624,753, 753,

,

37

Bastia, 5 1189, 7 1777

document, 8

2230

Allied

Beach, Captain Edward L. 2 572 Bear Island, 4 1148 Beattie, Lt-Cdr, 7 1860 Beatty, Adml David, 7 1997

,

signs surrender

1818, 1947, 1969, 1971, 1972,

"Battle oftheBzura" (1939), 137 •'Battleaxe",Op., %233, 3 586, 588, 592, 592-4, 597, 597-8

Mililaire, 7

surrender, 8 2229 "Overlord", Op., 6 1474, 1474,

sent to Malta, 8 2097

Batov, Lt-Gen., P.I.,4 891, 1111 Battisti, Cesare, 4 1010

Soviet strength, 2 427-30

clash,

1475, 1496

2024

map, 2 452

Luftwaffe's role, 2 410, 423, 426

7 2001

Pact of Steel discord, 4 1067 Bastin, Brevet-Col, 7 1768

liberation of, 8

Belorussia, 1 36, 37, 2 41

Bedell Smith, Lt-Gen. Walter,

6 1646, 1649 Bergamini, Adml Carlo, 5 1 1 78 Bergamo, Duke of, 1 220 Bergantino, 8 2141 Bergen, Gen. van den, 1131 Bergen, 1 82, 92, 5 1429, 6 1529

Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, 8 2044, 2243, 2245, 2257,

2258 Berger. Gottlob, 10 2814 Bergeret. Gen..

Berghof

1

213. 214. 215

w Berchtesgaden

Bergonzoli. Gen. Annibale.

1

266,

288,2 314,327 Bergzabem. 7 1986 Beria. LP, 2 444 Berlin.

1

12, 6 1634, 8 2019. 2036.

2037, 2038. 22 32. 2251

65

,

BERLIN Allied access to, 8 2060-61,

2069, 2232

1152 Beynet,Gen.,

1

220

Bhamo, 9 2467, 2469, 10 2598,

Allied air raids on, 1 251

6 1461, 1491, 8 2225, 2226 of, 8 2148-9,2216, 2218-20, 2223-6

defence

2635, 2636, 2645, 2651, 2702 Bhose, Subhas Chandra, 6 1709,

10 2666,2668,2685, 2836 Biak Island, 8 2293, 2301 9 2307,

Eisenhower, 8 2169-70, 2172 fall of, 8 2223, 2227-8 final exodus from, 8 2226

Bialystok, 2 447, 454, 6 1661

garrison, 8 2224

Bianchi, 3 630

German

order of battle (1945),

house-to-house fighting

in,

8 2228

Anthony,

Biddle,

Bidlingmaier,

quadripartite occupation

of,

8 2232 flag flies over,

8 2223

8 2266 to, 8 2021 2040 war damage, 8 2268, 2273, 2277 Berlin Chancellery, 8 2209, 2224 Hitler commits suicide in, 8 2182,2226-7 Berlin Conference see Potsdam

Soviet advance

,

Conference "Berlin", Operation, 3 645-6 Berlin-Rome Axis" see Axis '

'

Gen. Zygmunt, 5 1229, 6 1533,8 2216 Bermuda, 3 721, 722 Bernadotte, Count Folke, 8 2226 Bernau, 8 2224 Berling,

Berne, U.S. Secret Services

in,

82153

Biggin Hill, 6 1523 Bihar, 10 2666

atom test, 9 2590 Gen. Gaston Henri,

Bikini Atol

1

124, 128, 143, 144, 149, 151, 153, 154, 159, 161

10th Division

command, 8

2090,

2093 Bingen,8 2109 Binmaley, 9 2475

U.S. S.R., 1255, 270,

to

2 399, 400, 404

Besson.Gen., 1 180, 185,218 Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald von, 2 340 Bethouart, Gen. Marie-Emile, 1

7

88,92,3 828,6 1529, 1971, 1988, 8 2090,2094

82,

Alsace, 7 1972, 1973, 1974,

8 2190,

2193

Ulm, capture

of,

8 2193

8 2241,2253 Birkenfeld, Wolfgang, 6 1492

Birkenwerder, 8 2224

Captain John, 10 2646 Bishenpur Track, 10 2669, 2681 Bismarck, Count, 8 2274 Bismarck, Maj-Gen. Georgvon, 4 875 Bismarck Islands, 5 1239, 1251, 1269, 1271

Bismarck Sea, Battle Bissel,

7 1752, 1760,

1

247-8, 251, 251,

of,

5 1245

General, 5 1299, 1321-2

2009,8 2087

Bitche, 7 1986,

"Biting", Bitola, 2

Op

,

6 1590

378

W.,6

1652 1585, 1727,

Adml E.,4

66

1148-9,

Bokovskaya, 3 816 •Bold" echo device, 3 727

7 1841

1

33, 35, 39, 40, 40, 120, 135,

996,997, 1000, 1084, 1090,

137, 144, 150, 173,241. 2 341,

1092

487.3 801

falls to Allies,

4 1093-4

4 882, 1135,5 1222, 1354. 1372, 1373,6 1633, 7 1900 Blackett. Prof. P.M.S., 4 1139,

1141

,

Bols,

Maj-Gen. E,

8 2162

Bolsheviks, 5 1213, 1215

Bol'shoy-Tokmak, 2 485 Bomba, Gulf of, 2 351,3 751, 755, 769 Bombay, 9 2467 Bone. 4 1079, 6 1590 Bonetti, Rear-Admiral, 3 583 Bongyaung (Bonchaung), Gorge, 10 2616, 2645 Bonhoeffcr, Pastor Dietrich,

6 1603, 1607 Bonifacio, 5 1189

Bonin Islands, 9 2313, 2346, 2351, 2357, 2362, 2553, 10 2724, 2730 Bonn, 7 1848, 8 2095, 2105, 2166 Bonnet, Georges, 1 8, 12, 14. 18, 123, 202 Bonomi, Ivanoe, 4 1008, 1018, 5 1159

Bochaterewicz, General, 5 1321 Bock, Field-Marshal Fedorvon,

Battle of France,

1

185, 194, 195

dismissal, 3 794,

Real

155,

175.2 426,6 1698 Bloch, Adml Claude O, 2 498 Blois,6 1494 Blomberg, Fid-Marshal Werner von, 16,9, 111, 112, 6 1607 Blond, Georges, 6 1513, 1548 "Bloody Ridge" (Edson's Ridge), battle for, 5 1276, 1280 Blucher, 7 1885, 1886 Bludenz, 8 2194 Blum, Leon, 1 104 Blumenson, Martin, 6 1483, 7 1737-8, 1819 Blumentritt, Gen. Gunthervon, 6 1724,82184, 2188 Bliimm, Lt. -General, 1 173 Bobrov, 4 1121 Bobruysk, 6 1561. 1646, 1650,

Black Forest, 8 2188, 2190, 2193 Black Sea, 2 447,3 803, 813,830,

Bi

Boissoudy, Maj. de, 3 600

2/2.9,2136, 2137, 2139, 2141

Blitzkrieg, 1 31, 33-7, 149,

Betio Island, 8 2295,22.95

Bcvin, Ernest, 10 2773, 2774

Boisson, Pierre, 4 993

2119,2720,2125,2127, 2128,

Hugo,

1773, 1775

"Blau", Op., 3 803

2773, 2775

von, 4 900 Boissau, Maj. -Gen., 4 1094

London,

Bleicher, Sgt.

Black, Lt Bernard, 10 2531

Bcveridge Report, 10 2772

W.

Rhine, battle for the, 8 2161, 2162 surprised by British attack, 8 2101 Blau", Op, 3 803, 808,818, 4921, 1095

Bcthunc, 7 1824 Bcvan, Aneurin, 7 1927, 10 2773,

S.

253,253, 2 320-25

Bizerta, 1 269, 2 609, 790, 4 986, of,

and

Blitz,

1809

Bittrich,Gen.

7 1817

S.

Blida airfield, 4 984

Bitossi.Gen., 4 926

Germany, invasion

ordered to evacuate France, 7 1790

6 1529 Boineburg-Lengsfeld, Lt-Gen.

786, 6 1523, 1524, 1525, 7 1749,

1978, 1980,8 2092,2093,

Front,

33, 37,

Bogdanov, Col-Gen. SI, 8 2027, 2033, 2218 Bogodukhov, 5 1220 Bogomolov, Rumanian Ambassador, 7 1904 Boguchar, 4 887 Bohemia, 1 10, 12, 13, 3 685, 8 2040,2230,2236 Bohme, Gen., 2 375,5 1374 Bohmler, Rudolf, 5 1394-5, 1401 Bohol.9 2494, 2496 Bohusz-Szyszko, Gen., 1 92,

770, 771, 777, 779, 780, 782,

BirelGubi,3 614, 617, 770, 777 Hakeim, 2 343-4, 3 614, 769,

Bir

2094, 20.94

command on Western

,

Boldin, Gen. IV. 2 441, 482, 483 "Bolero", Op., 3 828, 830, 834, 4 965-6,967, 1040-51, 1147 Bollea,Gen. Ottavio, 2 358 Bologna, 5 1175,8 2117,27;*,

Birkett,

17, 5 1371, 1372,

6 1673, 7 1896, 1897, 1904

ceded

42,

1

Birkenau concentration camp,

Bessarabia,

42,

Balck, 7 1947

Berti,

Besanton, 7 1817. 1974

1

2339, 6 1493, 1721, 1948 commits reserves, 8 2162 hands over command to Gen. 1

'

2374, 2381

Thomas, 5 1242,

7 1778, 1791.

Bernotti,

Adml, 3 607,5 1162 Gen. Francesco, 1 264, 286 "Bertram", Op., 4 919 Berzarin, Col-Gen. N.E., 8 2027, 2224

130

Blaskowitz, Col-Gen. Johannes,

6 1516

"Big Week", 6 1490 Bigalk, Lt,3 641

Billotte,

1

Blaker, Maj. V.C., 10 2650

Blanchard, CdrJ.W, 9 2315 Blandy, Vice-Adml William H, 9 2561

225

Cptn Gerhard,

BirHarmat,3 777 BirTemrad,3 769 "Birke",Op, 7 1884-5, 1887

Bernieres, 6 1516

Blake, Col,

465,474-5,3 667, 799 Nagasaki atom bomb dropped by, 10 2750-51

Bock's Car'

Bodaert, Frans, 7 1768

123, 143, 144, 161, 167

3 635,649 Bienwald,8 2111 Bieville,

Russian sector (East Berlin),

1

'

Boerenboom, Captain, 7 1768 Bogan, Rear-Adml G.F., 9 2370,

8 2302 Blamont, 7 1980 Blanchard, Gen. Georges,

Biberach, 8 2193

'

157

Blarney, Gen. Sir

2308,2309, 2310

Bicol Peninsula, 9 2489

82216, 2218

Red

,

"Blackpool" block, Burma, 10 2645,2647 Blagoveshchensk, 10 2744 Blagrove, Rear-Adml H.F.C.,

810

drive to the Caucasus, 3 805,

808,809,810 "Fridericus /"Op, 3 805 Russian campaign, 2 405, 410, 422, 438, 447,454,

Bonte,

Cmdre

Paul,

1

82, 86,

2 339

Bordeaux. 1 197, 3 639, 686, 726'. 7 1792 French government's withdrawal to. 1 202-4, 208, 214, 219 Italian submarine base at, 2 309 U-boat pens at, 3 634, 4 136 Borghese, Lt Valerio, 3 630 Borgo a Mozzano, 8 2115 1

Boris,

King of Bulgaria, 2 382,

383, 472,413. 7 1905, 1925

BRITISH Borisov. Maj.-Gen., 4 1126

7 1814,8

2086,2095,2096

8 2204

Sir John Dill appointed

Borisov, 6 1653

Officer Corps, 4 1055

"Braunschweig", Op., 3 813, 814

Bor-Komorowski, Gen. Tadeusz, 6 1678

"Overlord", Op., 6 1474, 1474,

Bray, 7 1823

British

Observer Corps,

Brazil, 2 573, 4 1137

British

Solomon

Warsaw

Rising, 6 1669, 1674,

1676, 1683, 1686

Bormann, Martin,

20, 2 341,

1

6 1616, 8 2226 Borneo, 3 688,692.5 1237, 8 2200, 2287, 2302,9 2370, 2493

Japanese invasion oilfields, 2 533 reconquest

Bornholm

of,

of,

3 691 693 ,

9 2418, 2493

Island, 8 2229

Borowietz, Maj.-Gen. Willibald,

4 1086 1

10, 34, 35

1

37, 5 1378,

6 1666

Giuseppe, 4 1008 and Mussolini, 4 1003, 1017,

Bottai,

1018, 5 1159, 1171

BouArada, 4 1087 Bou Ficha, 4 1094 BouGuedra, 4 981 Boucher, Gen., 1220 Bouffet.Gen., 1 145 Bougainville, 5 1239, 1242, 1245, 1252, 1254-5, 1285,1285, 1286, 1288, 1291, 1292, 1292, 1293,

7293,8 2298,2301^9 2334 American landings on, 5 1294-6, 1296 Japanese loss of, 9 2407 Bougrain, Gen., 1 143-4 Boulogne, 3 828,831,4 902, 7 1812, 1817, 1823, 1848, 1853 liberated, 7 1823

Bourget.ColP.A., 1256 Bourguebus ridge, 6 1574 Bouthillier, Yves, 1 183,208 Bouvet, Col., 7 1785, 1806

Bova-Scoppa, Ambassador, 4 1005, 1006, 1007

CptnH.C.,3 653

Bowhill, Air Chief-Marshal Sir Frederick, 2 302,3 634 Boxer Rebellion, 2 546 Bradley, Lt-Gen. Omar Nelson, 4 1050,6 1471, 7 1739, 1809, 82101, 2105,92230

Bulge, Battle of the, 7 1998-9,

2001,2007,2009 Cherbourg, 6 1555, 1556, 1559

Op,

6 1579, 1717,

1718

D-Day,6

1497, 1510

Eisenhower, 6 1471, 1486 Falaise, 7 1735, 1736 "Market Garden", Op., 7 1825, 1830, 1846 Montgomery, 6 1575, 1575,

war on Germany

(1942), 3 727

Seine, drive across, 7 1813-14

Bredel, Willi, 4 1111

Western Front (1944-5),

Bregenz, 8 2194 Brehmer, Lt-Col, 2 443

Breda manoeuvre,

6 1537-8, 1543, 1559, 1560-61, 1562, 1567, 1572, 1574, 1578, 1724, 1727, 7 1734-5, 1736, 1813-14,

1815, 1817, 1818, 1822, 1848,

8 2098,2169, 2170,2182,

2231 Westwall offensive, 7 1939, 1951 Sicily

campaign, 5 1161

career: 1st

II

2167,2169 Bremen, 8 2060, 2185,2252 8 2187 U-boat construction in, 5 1346 Bremerhaven, 8 2060 Bremerton, Washington state, 4 932 Brenner, Lt-Gen. 8 2108 Brenner Pass, 5 1170, 1175, 1346, fall of,

,

(

1

940),

1259,273 Brereton, Lt-Gen., 6 1489, 7 1825

6 1469,

Breskens, 7 1823, 1942, 1949,

1950 Breslau (Wroclaw), 8 2018, 2019,

2024, 2036, 2039, 2039, 2040, 2043, 2077

training of 28th Division,

4 1050, 1052 Bragadin, Cptn, 2 372-3, 3 607,

Brest,

1219,3 634, 640,

646, 656,

718, 735, 736,4 1136,6 7720,

864

Brahmaputra

valley, 10 2640,

1722, 1727, 7 1739, 1750, 1758,

2668, 2671, 2678

1795, 1818, 1939

Brandenberger, Gen., 7 1901, 1952

Brest-Litovsk,

7 1993

Army command,

7 1947,

1993, 8 2106

Brandenburg, 8 2018, 2251 Brandenberg Detachment, 1 139 Brandt, Gen., 1 195, 2 311 "Brassard", Op., 5 1415 Bratislava, 18, 10

Brauchitsch, Fid-Marshal Walther

von,

1 9,

14, 113, 2 310, 339,

137,2 439,441,

489,4 1111,6 1656, 1661, 1666,

Ardennes offensive (1944),

7 1918

42, 113, 118, 120, 121, 128, 135, 154, 163

Braun,2ndLt,

8 2181,2235

Braunschweig OJlag 79

2636

Gen,

3 664

Brodie, Brigadier T., 10 2633,

2640 Brody,5 1365,6 1665, 1666 Brohl,8 2106, 2109 Broich, Maj-Gen. Freiherrvon, 4 1073

Brooke, Fid Marshal Sir Alan

Lord Alanbrooke), 1 124, 164,225,3 638, 689, 773, 776,847,854,4 928, 1019, 1040, 1041, 1160,5 1344, 8 2023, 2089, 2263 Britain's weakness in 1940, 1 237, 237 (later

133,

Maj-Gen. H.R., 4 1086,

Middle East Land Forces, 3 851, 852,854

Briggs,

10 2672

Bi

Commonwealth

Occupational Force in Japan, 10 2766 British Expeditionary Force

41,42,94, 124,724,

1

168,

218,4912, 913

Dunkirk,

1

170-71

1023-5

1575,

8 2086, 2094, 2096

Moscow G.L.,3 613

inkmann, Cptn, 3 647

British

1

Marshall, 4 1049, 1052,8 2172

Montgomery, 3 854, 6

161, 162, 166, 168-71

Greek campaign, 2 347, 363, 365, 379-80, 380 British Guiana, 3 722 Britishjoint Staff Military

PoW camp.

airborne landings on, 10 2635,

Mediterranean strategy, 4 1021,

128, 133, 135, 135, 161, 166,

Braun, Eva, 8 2226, 2232 Braun, Dr Wernher von, 6 1464, 1466,8 2047 Braunau, 8 2182 Braunschweig, 6 1490, 1491,

2646

Briare conference (1940), 1 194 Brieg (Brzeg), 2 036, 2039, 2039

(B.E.F.),

7 1983

2631, 2633, 2637-8, 2643, 2645,

5 1299 Dunkirk,

Brink, Maj-Gen.

39, 40,

1844

Churchill, 3 773, 4 921, 928,

Brindisi,5 1192

1

7

"Broadway", Burma, 10 2627,

Brezhnev, Leonide E., 5 122 Brialmont.Gen., 7 1896 Briand, Aristide, 1 6

Eastern Front, 2 411, 422, 459,

Western Front (1940),

Americans in, 6 1727, 7727 French S.A.S. in, 7 1870, 1870 Brivonesi, Vice Adml, 3 606 Brno, 8 2215 Broad, Gen. Sir Charles, 1 110 Broadhurst, Air Vice-Marshal H.,

Bretteville-sur-Laize, 6 1566

Brignoles, 7 1790

332, 348, 353

Brittany, 3 825, 5 1435,6 1493,

BrettevilleTOrgueilleuse, 6 1516

180, 183,

"Brimstone", Op., 4 1028

Rommel, 2

577m

279, 3

withdrawal of troops from France, 1 218-19 Cairo visit (1942), 3 849, 851-4, 4 909

1

6 1607, 1608, 1609 dismissal, 3 668

invasion plan (1940), 1241, 242 Polish campaign, 1 33

1

579

British

"Breton Redoubt", 193, 218

340,347,385,405,487,3 658,

462,487

Protectorate, 5 1268

Brockdorff-Ahlefeldt,

Brenner Pass conference

Army command,

243

1501, 1584, 1718, 1721, 1724,

82122,2189

1722 on: Ardennes, 7 1998

1

7 1870

Breitscheid, 8

Army Group

4 1090

7th

128, 129,

Breith, Gen., 5 1220, 1352, 7 1927

Corps (Tunisia) command,

12th

1

135, 136, 143, 153

of,

Islands

British Somaliland,

Breda, 7 1848, 1938, 1944, 1949

command, 6 1510

Botosani, 5 1371

declares

2112,2166,2167 Rothkirch,8 2106 Ruhr, 8 2166, 2177

offensive strategy of, 7 1951-2

Bosnia and Hercegovina, 2 382, 383, 7 1925,8 2018, 2132 Bosphorus, 6 1623

"Cobra",

Patton,6 1471 Rhine breakthrough, 8 2111,

1945, 1951, 1952, 1962, 1993,

Bortnowski, Gen., Boryslaw oil wells,

Bovell,

1483, 1497, 1510

head

3 681-2,4 962

Mission, Washington, 5 1298

talks, 4 904, 905, 908 "Overlord", Op., 5 1298, 1302, 1303, 1336,6 1483-4 "Round-Up", Op., 3 830-31,

4 1025

Second Front, 3 830-31 Western Front, 6 1548, 8 2097 Cairo Conference, 5 1325. 1325 Casablanca Conference,

at:

4 1019-29

Moscow Conference (1944), 8 2066

Quebec Conference

(1st:

1943), 5 1298, 1302, 1303,

1305

67

,

BRO KE-POPHAM

I

heran Conference, 5 1335,

i

1336, 1336, 1339-40

Chief of Imperial General

C-in-C Home Forces, 1238-9,2 347,3 638,

Middle East

2568, 2569, 2570, 2570, 2571

3 853-4

Chiang Kai-shek and Chiang, 1525

on:

Churchill,

1224,3

Mme

blockade, 8 2209

597,

8 2209 "Fortress" of, 8 2021

4 909, 1019-20 Eisenhower, 6 1471,8 2163,

falls,

2166 French/U.S. disagreement, 8 2089

Skorzenyraid, 7

443, 462, 462, 464, 470, 4 5 1215

103,

relieved of

Edward H.,

2111,2190

command,

2 462

Burke-Wadsworth Act (1940),

Burma, 2 528, 530, 533, 574, 575,

180, 187

.

Bruce, Maj-Gen.

Andrew

Bulganin, Nikolai A., 2 444, 468

D.,

1219,271,283,2 357, 403,408,4 1002,5 1354,

9 2334,2560,2565 Bruges, 7 1812, 1824 Bruhn, Lt-Gen., 7 1981

Bulgaria,

Brunei, 9 2370, 2371,2493

4 925 BmnevalRaid(1942),6 1590, Brunetti, Gen.,

7 1844, 1857,

7*57

Binning, Chancellor Heinrich,

1

4

Braunschweig 1823,2011 German occupation (1940), 1 166, 7 1766 see

Brussels, 7

movement

Resistance 7 1767,

Brux,6 1492 Bryansk, 2 467-8, 477, 3 810, 5 1197, 1218, 1219, 1223

Bryant, Sir Arthur, 4 1049, 5 1302, 1303,6 1483-4

man

aerial

bombing

of,

1902

Russian armoui moves

into,

1899 Bui henwald oik entration amp, 7

c

68

<

2438, 2438, 2447, 2448, 2452, 2458, 2461 10 2593-2652, 2657 ,

2665-2716

10 2633-4, 2663, 2682, 2685, 2694, 2696, 2697, 2703, 2708,

2715

"Anakim", Op., 4 Arakan campaign,

7 1905, 1921

troops enter, 2 363,

369,412, 472, 414 Moscow Conference discusses, 8 2066, 2068 Soviet Union, 2 408, 412-13, 8 2170, 2260 territorial gains in Balkans, 7.905,

2039 "Buccaneer", Op., 5 1325, 1329, 1337, 1339, 1344 Bu(hach,4 1095,5 1369 Buchardi, Vice-Adml, 7 1887 Bucharest, 5 1378,6 1491

4918, 1022,5 1237, 1325, 1344, 8 2060,2283,9 2431, 2436,

Anti-Comintern Pact, 7 1905 armistice with Russia (1944), 7 1905, 7905, 8 2065 Communist government in, 7 1905,8 2260 declares war on Britain and U.S.A., 7 1905 declares war on Germany,

7 1895, 7.995, 7 902, 1905,

Bublitz, 8

3 689,691, 772, 775, 747,854,

6 1633, 7 1921, 1925

German

in,

1770

2 525

airborne operations/air power, 6 1596, 9 2453,2465,

Bulchevo, 2 489

10 27/6

Brunswick

1

Bukharin,5 7277, 1215 Bukovina, 1 225, 270,2 397, 7 1897

7 1825, 1828, 1841, 1844,

Burauen, 9 2385, 2389, 2393, 2395, 2396 Burgdorf, General, 8 2226, 2227 Burgundy Canal, 7 1792, 1794, 1796 Buri,9 2395 Burias, 9 2492 Burke, "Thirty-one Knots",

Op.. 4 1123,5 1197 Bug river, 1 37,5 1353, 1360, 1365, 1366, 1371,6 7647, 1661,

Buisson, General,

2 382,383 Tripartite Pact, 2

1022-3, 1026

10 2593-2611, 2704-12 British

and Commonwealth

10 2697, 2703, 2712 Chinese forces in, 9 2424, 2430, losses,

2436, 2438, 2440, 2447, 2461, 10 2622-3,2647, 2650, 2651,

Bulgarian partisans, 7 1904 Bulge, Battle of the (Ardennes),

5 1181,6 1714, 7 1995-7,

Japanese invasion

3 706-8,

of,

711

Japanese strength, 10 2629, 2692,2696,2716 logistics, 10 2661,2663,2690, 2693, 2696,2697 Meiktila and Mandalay (Op. "Extended Capital"), oilfields,

2 533 3 706, ,

7

1

1

,

772,

5 1237

Quebec Conferences

discuss,

5 1304,8 2059

2000-16,8 2086 Allied air power, 7 2013-14, 2014

Rangoon abandoned, 3 707-8 Rangoon recaptured, 10 2772,

Allied situation, 7 1997-9, 2001

retreat to India from, 3 708,

2004

re-opened, 10 2703 Stillwell's responsibility, 9 2438,

2439

Burmah

Oil, 2 533

Burnett,

Rear-Adml R.L., 4 1128,

1152 Burns, Lt-Gen.

ELM,

5 1408 Burrough, Vice-Adml Sir Harold M., 3 855, 859, 8 2160 signs surrender document, 8 2229 Busch, Fid-Marshal E., 1 39, 39, 121,241,2 424,6 1645,8 2228 dismissed, 6 1656 heads of Northern Defence Zone, 8 2184, 2188 Russian campaign command, 6 1646, 1650 Bush Warfare School, Maymo,

102612,2613,2614 Japanese concept of, 102717-19 Bussche, Cptn von dem, 6 7609 Busse, Gen. T., 8 2148, 2223, 2224 Berlin, defence of, 8 2216, 2219 Butaritari Island, 8 2293 Butgenbach, 7 2005,2006

bushido,

Buthidaung, 10 1594, 2595, 2596, 2598, 2601, 2602, 2605, 2606, 2611 Butow, Robert J. O, 10 2749 Butuan Bay, 9 2496 Bydgosczc (Bromberg), 8 2033 Byelov, 5 7275 Byrnes, U.S. Secretary of State James, 10 2757 Bzura, Battle of the, 1 35

2690, 2693, 2699, 2702, 2703, 2711

10 2691-2, 2692, 2697, 2701-2

363,412

2467, 2468, 2469, 2594, 2693 closing of (1942), 9 2456, 2459

1129, 1131, 7745, 1148, 1149,

Buerat, 4 1069

8 2033

4 1022,8 2060,9 2424,2431, 2434, 2438, 2457, 2452-6, 2461,

2668, 2800

Burkel, Gauleiter, 7 1796

1665, 1666, 7677, 7 1875, 1876,

Brosset.Gen, 5 1406, 1407, 7 1785, 1977, 1980 Brown, Rear-Adml Wilson, 9 2346 Browning, Lt-Gen. F.A.M.,

Bund (American-German network), 7 1958, 7960 Bundy, McGeorge, 5 1298 Bungo Straits, 9 2410, 2576 Bunzlau, 8 2040

5 1237

biography, 2 470

6 1719, 1824, 7 1986,8 2110,

i

1

,

"Buffle",

Brooks, Maj-Gen.

7

1933 1936

Budenny, Marshal Semyon, 2 434,

573-4

.<

79.30,

street fighting, 7 1934,

MacArthur, 3 701 Stalin, 5 1339-40,8 2072, 2079 Brooke-Popham, Air ChiefMarshal Sir Robert, 2 570,

<

Budapest, 5 1378, 6 1491, 7 1895, 1934, 1935

Burma Forestry Agency, 10 2635 Burma Road, 2 549, 3 706,

Burma-Siam Railway, 10 2629,

1262, 1265, 1267, 7267

Okinawa (10th Army command), 9 2558, 2565,

4 1041

command,

8 2251

6 1515 Buckner, Gen. Simon Bolivar, 9 2357 death of, 9 2570

3 681, 4 962, 1041,

8 2066

refuses

ovens

Buckmaster, Col. Maurice, 7 7746 Bucknall, Lt-Gen G.T., 5 1161,

career: biography, 4 1041

Staff,

at, 8 2247 V-weapon production,

2016 planning for, 7 1992-5 Bulldog, 5 1153 Bullitt, William, 1 134, 151-2, 193, 8 2084 Biilowius, Gen., 6 1727 Buna (synthetic rubber), 2 397, 473, 483, 8 2255 Buna, Papua, 5 1241, 1256, 1257, casualties, 7 2014,

7 1763, 1775,8 2044,2234, 2257, 2258

Quebec Conference (2nd: 1944), 8 2062

2712-13

711,92421

c Caballo, Manila Bay, 9 2483

Cabourg, 5 1346, 1433, 1435, 6 1501, 1544

Cabras Island, 9 2334 "Cactus Air Force", U.S., 5 1274, 1275, 1280, 1282

Cadogan, Sir Alexander, 2 576, 8 2076 Caen, 4 1062,5 1436,6 1483, 1484, 1510, 1513, 1516, 1519, 1520, 1542, 7542, 1548, 1559, 1562, 7565, 1568, 1572, 1573,

1574, 1584, 1717, 1719 British occupation of, 6 1567-8

.

,

.

CATROUX "Epsom". Op.. 6 1565-6, 1567 sector. 6 1482. 1562, 1563,

1563, 1570. 1572, 1582, 1727, 1727. 1731. 1778.8 2114-15 siege of, 6 1575, 1577, 1579

Cagayan, 9 2472, 2489, 2491, 2496 Cagayan de Oro, 3 699 Cagny. 7 1733 Caidin. Martin, 8 2283 Cairo, 1273,2 347,348, 350,

Churchill in (1942), 3 849,

851-4,4 909 589, 597, 747, 748,

753. 771. 782.850-51,854

Cairo Conference ("Sextant", 1943), 5 1323-9, 1336, 10 2620 Cairus. Lt, 10 2635 Cajander. President of Finland

161 Calabria, 2 328, 5 1166, 1191

army

Canaries, 3 687, 728 Canaris, Adml Wilhelm,

July Plot. 6 1602, 1603, 1607 Canfranc, 7 1757 Canisy, 6 1719 "Canned Goods", Op., 7 1760 Canton, 2 526, 9 2431, 2443, 2448 CapCepet, 7 1777, 1809 Cap Negre. 7 1785 Cap- Barfleur. 6 1494 Cape Bon, 3 618, 859, 4 1094 Cape de la Hague, 3 733

Cape Engano,

Battle of, 9

Battle of, 5 1277

Cape Gloucester, 8 2301 CapeGris-Nez,5 1433, 6

Caldairou, Col.. 7 1977 Caltagirone. 5 1 164

Cape

721,837,

850

Calvados coast. 5 1435, 6 1513, 1516, 1518 Calvert. Brigadier Michael,

10 2594, 2612

2nd Chindit Operation, 10 2627, 2633,2635,2636, 2640, 2644, 2648, 2649, 2650 Cambrai, 7 1820

Cameron, Lt, 4 1148 Cameroons, 3 584. 7 1749 Camotes Sea 9 2397 camouflage, 2 573, 3 616, 635, 644, 4 918, 919, 5 1237, 1260, 6 1482, 7 1823, 9 2580 CampO'Donnell,3 710 Camp Pickett, Virginia, 4 973 Campbell. Sir Ronald, 1 202, 204, 205,207.209,2 369 Campinchi. Cesar, 1 107, 197, 202 Campioni, Adml, 1 267 Canada, Canadians, 3 727, 7 1958. 10 2786 Dieppe Raid, 4 1031, 1034, 1035, 1036. 1037

Lend-Lease material to Russia, 4 1098-9 Normandy campaign, 6 1568, 1572. 1584, 7 1729-30, 1730, 1736, 1823

"Overlord", Op., 6 1469, 1482, 1502, 1516, 6 1542, 1542 137

(1943),

1

161

,

166

1

CapeSerrat,4 1084, 1087 Cape Sidi Ferruch, 4 984 Cape Spartivento, British and Italian action off, 1 267, 267 Cape Torokina, Battle of, 5 1293

(1944),

8 2059-64

uranium output and heavywater plant, 5 1305

Western Front (1944), 7 1938,

D-Day, 6 1499, 1505, 1508, 1509

Moscow,

1083

Rommel.

4 869

Supermanna, 3 607 Carrouges, 7 1734 Carol II. King of Rumania, 1 270, 2 401. 404 Carpentier, Gen. 5 1194 Carthage, 4 997 Cartier, Raymond, 1 114 Casablanca, 4 968, 981, 996, 6 1443 landings ("Torch"), 4 979, 981 Casablanca Conference

("Symbol", 1943), 4 1019-29, 1040-46, 1075, 1084,5 1243, 1245,6 1610,9 2318 Battle of the Atlantic, 4 1027-8,

1135. 1141

"Husky", Op. 4 1028-9 "Sledgehammer" postponed, 4 1040-41

"Capital", Op., 10 2691

Casati. Senator, 5 1159

Caserta, 8 2141

,

Carpathians, 4 1095, 5 1360, 1364, 1365, 1369, 6 1666, 1667, 1668, 1668, 7 1895, 1896, 1921, 1927, 1930, 1931, 1935, 1936,

2209, 2216 Carpentier, Gen., 8 2092, 2189 airfield, 6

1516, 1542,

1565, 1566, 1568 Carre, Brigadier-Gen. Alphonse

,

794, 797, 799,801,802,803, 4 879, 882-3, 900, 909, 1112,

abandoned,

1

119-20

drive to the, 3 804-20, 820 oilfields,

3 794, 797, 801, 819,

882,883 "Cauldron, The", 3 780, 782, 782, 786 see also Gazala 819, 4

"Capri", Op, 4 1082-3 Capuzzo, 2 353,3 594, 614 Carboni, Gen. Giacomo, 1 210. 4 1018, 1159,5 1178 Malta operation, 3 766-7, 768

Carpiquet

2 469

Eastern Front, 2 432, 3 660 Operation "Capri", 4 1082,

Casaglia. 8 2115

removal of Mussolini, 4 101 7 Carentan, 6 1543, 1544, 1548, 1556 Caribbean, 3 719, 720, 721, 723, 724, 725,728 Carigara, 9 2389, 2394 Carls, Adml, 4 1129 Carnegie, Sgt Corbett, 9 2531 Carnegie Institute, Washington, 5 1235 Carol II, King of Rumania, 1 270, 2 401, 404 Caroline Islands, 2 541 4 931 5 1243, 1245, 1304,8 2291. 2293,9 2311,2346, 2421 Japanese advance checked, 8 2301 neutralisation of islands, 8 2302

9 2337,2534 Catroux, Gen., 2 530, 600, 601, 4 1093 Cattaneo, Adml, 2 366, 367 Caucasus, 2 338, 451 489, 3 673,

1123, 1123, 5 1310

disorder in

Cape Yerdes, 3 687

8 2018, 2019, 2022, 2029, 2032,

5 1297-1305

Quebec Conference

1494,

1823 Cape Matifou, 4 984

Passero, 5

attack 6 1718-19

.

5 1282

CapeofGoodHope,3

1

2371

2373, 2374, 2380

Cape Esperance,

Allied Intelligence, 6 1558

"Cobra"

312,5 1385, 6 1607

Calcutta, 9 2443, 2459, 2465, 10 2691

production of frigates by,

Carrell, Paul, on: 114,

1

7

Calais, 5 1433, 7 1812, 1823, 1848

Quebec Conference

de,5 1282 Carre, Mathilde ("The Cat"), 7 1773

units

Canabao, 9 2483

2

3 589. 682. 773. 4 869, 8 2066, 2068,

G.H.Q..3

1949-50, 8 2187-8 see also

Caumont, 6 1483 Caumont-l'Evente, 6 1717 Caunter Brigadier, J. A. L., 1 287 Cavaglia, Marshal, 4 1017 Cavagnari, Adml Domenico, 1 191, 215,271, 282 Cavaliere, 7 1 785 Cavallero, Marshal Count Ugo, 1 282, 2 343, 362, 3 588, 610, 625, 677, 679, 755, 859, 3 1002,

1003 Albania command, 2 357, 357 biography, 2 362 Gazala breakthrough, 3 769-71 Greek campaign, 2 357-60 Malta, 3 764, 765, 766, 768, 783,4 867 North Africa, 3 769-71, 783, 788, 789,4 867,924, 1067,

1069, 1076

Casey, R.G. 3 849, 4 928 Caspian Sea, 3 837, 4 882, 903

1 179 Tunisia, 3 609-10

suicide of, 5

163

Caviglia, Marshall, 5 1159-1178

armistice (1943), 5 1169, 1175-6, 1192

Cavite City, Manila Bay, 9 2371 Cebu, 9 2384, 2389, 2394, 2397,

Cassibile 5

1

Cassino, 879, 5

1

193. 1379. 1381

2499

1407, 6 1525, 7 1713, 1960

Cecilienhof Palace, 8 2266 Cefalu, 5 1163

bombing

Celebes, 3 692, 693

1382, 1386, 1389, 1402, 1404, of,

5 1395, 1398, 1399,

CelbesSea, 5 1243

1401

Adam J

breaking the stalemate, 5 1393-1401 Polish II Corps at 6 1533

Celinca, Staff-Sgt.

street fighting in, 5 1401

9 2573 Central Pacific Area, 5 1234-5, 1242, 1288, 8 2291, 2301, 2302,

see also

Monte Cassino

Castelforte. 5 1405, 1406, 1407

Castel Gandolfo, 5 1392

Castelporziano, 4 1018 Castel Vetrano airfield, 3 761 Castellano,

Gen.,4 1017,5 1159,

1169, 1176

Castex, Adml, 2 517 Castiglione, 4 984

.

7 2012

"Cemetery Ridge", Okinawa.

9 2348, 2362 Centre Task Force ("Torch") 4 968, 973, 974, 975, 975, 976, 979, 983 Cephalonia, 5 1178

Ceprano, 5 1409

Casualty Clearing Stations, Burma, 10 2697 Catania, 5 1163. 1164. 1166, 6 1590 Catapult Aircraft Merchantment

Cerbere, 7 1777 "Cerberus", Op., 3 735-7 Cernay, 7 1977,8 2092 Cesena, 8 2127 Ceske Budejovice, 8 2182 Cetniks, Yugoslav, 3 683, 684,

(C.A.M. ships), 3 633, 842, 843 "Catapult", Op., 1226-8,229 "Catchpole",Op.,8 22(W Cates, Maj.-Gen. Clifton B.

4 1003,9 2132 Ceylon, 3 679, 693, 711-12, 715. 747.4 937,939, 10 2691.2715 Cezembre, 7 1795

69

CHAD Chad, Lake, Leclerc's epic march from, 6 7524, 1525

R,

Chaffee, Gen. Adna,

4 1053,

1053 Chalampe, 7 1969,8 2094 Chalons-sur-Marne, 7 1814, 1815, 1818

Chambe, Rene,

5 1394 Chamberlain, Austen, 1 6 Chamberlain, Neville, 1 8-9, 9, 14, 19,84,98, 107, 122,4 1012

Czechoslovakia, fall

of

government (1940), 18,9, 19

88

1

Chiang Kai-shek,

see also

Cherbourg,

1

Munich Agreement,

,

7-8

1

5 1325, 1326 Americans in, 9 2427,2431,

German

demolition 10 2660-61

Chang Hsueh-liang, 3 548

Ya T,

427,485

Cherkassy, 3 805, 5 1228, 1355 Chernovtsy, 5 1364, 1365, 1366, 1369, 1371

Ch'ang-sha, 9 2443

Danielovich, 4 1122, 5 1217,

Ch'ang-te, 9 2448

6 1360, 1642, 1645, 1650, 1652, 1653, 7 1875, 8 2018,2027,

Changijail,3 696, 10 2798 Changi PoW camps, 3 696, 8 2200,2205 Changteh, Battle of, 9 2436 •'Channel Dash", 3 730-37 Channel Islands, 1 194, 7 1795, 8 2205

German

occupation,

1

225,

7 1958

8 2230

("youth 1766 Chapman, Sgt Wilbur, 9 2531 Charan Kanoa, 9 2330 "Chariot", Op., 7 1860 Charles of Burgundy, Duke, 10 2788 tamps"),

Charlotte,

7 1759,

Grand Duchess,

7 1767

Chartres, 6 1727, 1737, 1797, 1800, 1867

Chase, Maj.-Gen. William C, 8 2301 Chateau de Vianden, Lumebourg, 8 2110 Chateau-Gontier, 6 1727

Chateau

Salins, 7 1947, 1963,

1969 Chateau-Thierry, 5 1208, 1217, 7 1818

Chateaubriant, 6 1727 Chateaudun,5 1430, 1436 Chaton, 9 2555

(

Ihautcmps, Camillc, 208, 209

Chauvineau.Gen.,

Cheduba (

(

1

1

202, 204,

102, 5 1208

2706,2708 8 2052

Island, 10

hemical war tare, li< mint/ (now Karl

70

Marx

Stadt),

war, 9 2424, 2435, 2441, 10 2745 guerrilla activity, 9 2435 "The Hump" airlift from India

civil

to, 9 2458-9, 2460 Japanese War (1937-45), 2 498, 579, 528,547, 548-9,550-57,

9 2423-37, 2441, 2443-50, 2468, 2470, 10 2622,2690,

2702,2711,277 7, 2779

command on 7

Eastern Front,

1882,8 2023

death

of,

8 2021, 2040

8 2027-8,2029,2030,2031

on the Rominte, 7 1882

Minsk

victory, 6 1661

"rice offensives" Japanese,

9 2435-6, 2447

Soviet-Japanese 10 2733-45

Lindemann), 8 2062, 2063, 2064 Cheshire, Grp-Cptn Leonard, der, 7 1792

Chevigne, Col. de, 3 600, 7 1801 Chiang Kai-shek, Generalissimo, 2 530, 538, 549, 550, 3 706,

4 1022,5 1298, 1324, 1326, 1344, 9 2424, 2424, 2431, 2447,

2453,2465,2469, 10 2612, 2622,2691,2731 Americans, 9 2427, 2428, 2431, 2432, 2438 biography, 9 2431 Cairo Conference, 5 1323, 1325, 10 2620

Chennault, 9 2437, 2438, 2440, 2453, 2458

Potsdam Declaration, 8 2279, 10 2756 9 2357-8, 2428,

2436-7,2438,2439-41,2445, 10 2623

Wedemeyer, 9 2428, 2439, 2441,2445,2447 Yalta resolution on Far East, 8 2084

Yunnan armies withdrawn

by,

10 2702

(Huang Kai-shek, Mine,

to,

9 2434,

2436-7,2438,2458,2465, 2467 war crimes trials, 10 2785, 2786 China Air Task Force, 9 2434, 2458-9

China-Burma-India Command, 9 2428, 2436, 2438, 2439, 2445

"China Incident" China Sea, 9 2574 East, 9 2576,

(1937), 2 549

2580

China Theatre, 2428, 2443, 2445 Chindits (Special Force in Burma), 6 1598, 10 2594,2603,2604, 2605,2611,2672,2622,2623, 2624, 2651, 2657, 2668, 2669, 2671, 2672, 2678,2682,2683,

2690 airborne operation, 10 2635-40,

2672 death of Wingate, 10 2643 first operation, 10 2612-20

Japanese offensive against "White City", 10 2643-4 losses, 10 2617-18, 2650 second operation, 10 2675, 2625-51

5 1334,

to,

10 2650

Chindwin river, 10 2594, 2615, 2617,2618,2679,2629,2635, 2637, 2640, 2643, 2648, 2664,

2666, 2668, 2669, 2672, 2675, 2677, 2687, 2690,2691,2693, 2694, 2700 Chinese Air Force

see air

force

units

Chinese Army, training of, 5 7326-7 Chinese Communists, 9 2424,

2425,2431,2435,2435,2441, 10 2745 Chinese Expeditionary Force, 9 2430, 2432, 2439 Chinese Nationalists, 4 942, 9 2357,2424-5,2427, 2431, 2435, 2441,246.5, 10 2737 see also Chiang Kai-shek Chirieleison, Gen., 5 1163 Chisinau (Bessarabia), 5 1371, 1372 Chistyakov, Col. -Gen. I.M., 4 891, 1111, 7 1903 Chittagong, 10 2594, 2596, 2605,

2608,2661,2690,2704 "Chocolate Staircase", Burma, 10 2670 Choibalsan, 10 2736 Choiseul Island, 5 1294 Choltitz, Lt-Gen. von, 5 1230, 6 1554, 1719 7 1799-1800, 1805

defence of Cotentin peninsula,

troop-training in India, 9 2430,

U.S. supplies

von

Victoria Crosses awarded

Allied liberation of Paris,

War (1945),

2432

102751 Chevallerie, Gen.

Lend-Lease, 2 514, 3 706, 4 1048,9 2434,2450,2453, 2455, 2456, 2465 occupation ofjapan, 10 2765-6

East Prussian offensive,

Stilwell, 3 708,

Chauk, 10 2701, 2713,2715 Chaumont, 7 1796, 1820

2647,2649,2651,2690,2693, 2699,2702, 2703, 2711

biography, 6 1643

Cherwell, Lord (Prof.

Chantiers de lajeunesse

3 708, 775,

2023

losses

surrender of German forces,

Burma campaign,

9 2424, 2430, 2436, 2438, 2440,2447, 2461, 10 2622-3,

Chernyak, Gen. S.I., 2 486, 3 803 Chernyakhovsky, Marshal Ivan

2740,2741,2742,2743

2434, 2435, 2436-7, 2438-42 Atlantic Charter, 2 519

of,

Cherevichenko, Lt-Gen. 2

Gen.,5 1159 China, 2 334, 498, 530, 544, 546, 3 714,4 1022, 1023,5 1325, 7529,9 2346,2357,2470, 10 2620 Chierici,

219, 3 828, 831, 834,

6 1553-8, 1560, 1575, 1585

12-13, 15, 19

Russian proposals, 1 15 Chambois-sur-Dives, 7 1736, 1737 Champagne, 6 1415, 1593 Champon, Gen., 1 166 Ch'ang-ch'un, 10 2738,2739,

10 2668

Allied military aid to, 2 530,

1494, 1510, 1546, 1548, 1584

75

1335 Chiang Wei-Kuo, Maj., 5 1324 Chiengmai-Toungoo road,

Stilwell

attack on and liberation of,

iron ore export route, 1 71

1

Ch'eng-tu, 9 2443 Chennault, Maj.-Gen. Claire L., 9 2434, 2438, 2442, 2443, 2448, 2453 biography, 9 2442 14th Air Force command, 9 2437, 2440,2442, 2459

5 1435, 6 1475, 1477, 1484,

1 7

Hitler,

Poland,

82181, 2231 Ch'eng-te, 10 2740

strength, 10 2632-4

6 1554 surrender in Paris, 7 1805 ChottelDjeridlake,4 1087

Chowringee, 10 2635 Christian X, King of Denmark,

182 Christian, Colonel, 6 1461

,

1463

Christiansen, Gen., 7 1995 Christison, Lt-Gen. Sir Philip,

10 2632,2693,2697 Arakan campaigns, 10 2604, 2605,2608,2611,2671,2704, 2706-7, 2712 Chrusciel, Col Antoni, 6 1682

Chu Teh, Gen.,

9 2435 Chudo, Rear-Adml Keigye, 10 2776

Chuikov, Col-Gen. V.I.. 4 877, .944,5 1227,8 2027 command at Berlin, 8 2218 command on 1st Belorussian Front, 8 2027 liberation of Odessa, 5 1372 Stalingrad, 4 877, 878, 878, 879,

879,882,885, 1112 Weidling surrenders to, 8 2227 Chungking, 2 530, 538, 549, 3 706, 9 2431, 2436, 2443, 2445, 2457, 2461, 2467, 2468, 10 2612 Churchill, Lady, 5 7305

,

CIANO Churchill,

Cptn Peter ('•Michel"),

7 1752, 1760

Winston

98, 107,

campaign, 5 1381, 1387,

1410, 1414-15

Churchill, Sarah, 5 1323 Churchill,

Italian

S., 1 56, 79,

122,223, 259,3 588,

590,632,634,681,688, 706, 729,4 882, 1094,5 1308, 6 1489, 1493. 7 1853,8 2065, 2086,2088,2089,2156,2163, 2170,2263, 10 2783 Acrobat", Op., 3 625, 639, 761

Japan, war with, 8 2260, 2271 "Jupiter", Op, 3 832 Katyn, 5 1315. 1317 Lend-Lease, 2 501, 514,577 logistics, 10 2656, 2657

London

251

Blitz, 1

Malaya, 2 565 Malta, 1269,3 761, 763-4

Mediterranean theatre, 2 269, 315,318, 319

anti-communism, 7 1927, 8 2260,2279,2783

Mers

Atlantic, Battle of the, 2 302,

Montgomery, 4 909,

303-4,3 632, 719. 720, 722-3, 4 1133-4 Atlantic Charter, 2 518-19, 525

atomic bomb, 8 2279 Auchinleck, 3 597, 602, 771, 773, 776,549,850-54,4 866 Balkans, 5 1298, 1299, 7 1739, 1742, 1921

1235,240,

Battle of Britain,

251,2 336,632 Op. 3 589 Burma, 3 706, 707, 5 1304, ,'Battleaxe",

Kebir,

1

see

225-8

North Africa

913, 928, 6 1575 naval war, 2 302, 303-4, 356, 565, 566,3 734,4 1133-4,

9 2413-22

Normandy

2 315, 318,347, 356,3 761,

909,921,928,962

"Crusader", Op. 3 602, 604, 612,625, 761 Curtin's relations with, 3 697,

and occupation of

Germany, 8 2073,2082-3, 8 2172,2232, 2260 "Dragoon", Op., 5 1415, 7 1739 Dunkirk, 1 163, 169 Egypt, 1248,2 315 Eisenhower, 3 834, 7 1739, 1742,82170, 2172 Far East reinforcements sent by, 2 566

Finland,

1

73

France(1940),

1

151, 152-3,

159-60, 161, 181, 194, 196,

200,201-2,202,204,206, 207,219 French Fleet, 1200,201,219,

Greece,

Prime Minister, 1 88, 3 695 as war leader, 1 230-35

Malta, 3 766-7, 768 Mers el Kebir, 1 229

conferences: Algiers (1943), 4 7040

"Arcadia", 3 639, 674, 4 962 Cairo (1942), 3 849, 851-4, 4 909,5 1323-9 Casablanca (1943), 4 1019-29, 1040-46,9 2318 Moscow (1942), 1 234,3 682, 854,855,4 903,904-5,

908-9

Moscow

rockets,

Placentia

Bay

(1941), 2 515,

516, 517, 517-19, 525

8 2200-61,2266, 2270,

2279

Quebec Quebec

(1943), 3 1297-1305 (1944), 8 2059-64,

9 2354

Teheran (1943), 3 682, 4 1333-44

1

234, 2 303-4,

4 966,5 1297, 1323, 1337,

1339,8 2066, 10 2783 "Round-Up", Op., 4 904 Russian convoys, 3 836, 839, 841,846 Second Front, 3 823, 830, 831-2,4 903,904,905 S.H.A.E.F.,8 2023, 2170, 2172 "Shingle", Op., 5 1381, 1387

Yalta (1945), 3 682,8 2075,

Singapore, 2 565, 3 689, 696-7 "Sledgehammer", Op. 3 831 ,

4 904 Soviet Union,

1

234, 235, 2 337,

2077-84 on: Allied co-operation, 3 680 Allied

Supreme Commander,

4 1329

American military

aid,

2 501-2

Anzio, 5 1387 de Gaulle, Charles, 4 1043

Dunkirk, 1 163 El Alamein, 4 912, 1019 Gamelin, 1 152-3 Lubin "National Committee", 8 2069,2071 Rome, Allied drive on, 5 1410 Singapore, 3 696-7 Tobruk, fall of, 3 847

Hitler's peace offer, 1240-41,

416,434,436, 459,492, 5 1306,8 2170,2172,2260, 10 2783 Stalin, 2 434, 3 682,4 882,883, 904-5,908-9,5 1210, 7275, 1308, 1340,8 2023-5,2065-6, 2260 Syria, 3 597,599, 602 "Torch", Op., 4 904-5, 908, 966 Truman, 8 2232, 2260, 10 2783

259 Hungary,

unconditional surrender, 4 1044-6

5 1418

war crimes, 10 2785

Ambassador to Holy Sea, 4 1009 Anti-Comintern Pact, 1 13

225-9

Greece, 2 315, 318, 319,514, 5 1179,6 1549, 7 7.927, 1925,

8 2066, 2068

"Gymnast", Op,

3 625, 639,

834, 4 962,966; see also

"Torch"

Harry Hopkins, 2 514, 515, 7 1739

1932,8 2068 "Husky", Op., 4 1028, 1029, 7

Warsaw

5 1160

"Ironclad", Op, 3 716 iron-export route to 1

71, 73, 75,

Germany,

76,86

Rising, 6 1669, 1673

V-weapons, 6 1466-7 Chvalkovsky, Frantisek, 1 8, 9-10 Ciano, Adml Costanzo, 4 1008 Ciano, Countess Edda (nee Mussolini), 2 358, 4 7077 Ciano, Count Galeazzo, 1 8, 13-15, 18, 19,22, 188, 192,211, 215, 221, 240,255, 266,3 610,

1003

Munich Conference 1

1

12-13

Wingate, 10 2620,2629 Yugoslavia, 8 2067-8, 2069

Axis meetings with Suner,

career and character: biography.

Croatia, 2 372, 382

1

273,2313

(1940),

210, 211, 257

Mussolini, removal

of,

4 1008-9,

1017, 1018,5 1159, 1171,

1174 Pact of Steel,

Ribbentrop,

1

14-15, 75, 4 7002

1 15, 75,

3 674

Rumania and Hungary,

1

270,

4 1005-6, 1007, 1008 Soviet Union, 2 399 withdrawal from war, 4 1008-9, 1016 Cigala-Fulgosi, Gen. 5 1 1 78 Ciliax, Vice-Adml, 3 732, 735-6, 764 Cincar-Markovic, Aleksander, 2 373 Cini, Vittorio, 4 1083-4 ,

Cisterna, 5 1387, 1392, 7402, 1409 Civilians, internment of, 7 1955-61

Civitavecchia, 5 1385, 1405

"Clarion",

Op,

Clark, Lt-Gen.

8 2103

Mark Wayne,

4 992,993, 7024, 5 7797, 1379, 7393, 6 1489

Alexander, 5 7397 Anzio, 5 1381, 1383, 1389, 1391, 7397, 1392, 1394 Cassino, 5 1379, 1389, 1393, 1395, 1398, 1399, 1405 French Expeditionary Corps, 5 1394 Gothic Line offensive, 8 2117. 2119,2122,2123, 2124, 2125, 2127, 2128 Juin,4 992,5 1394, 1402, 1404 Rome, drive on and occupation 5 1402, 1404, 7404, 1405, 1406, 1409-10, 7470, 1411-12,

of,

7473 Salerno, 5 1189, 1191, 7797, 1192, 1193

"Torch", Op. 3 834, 4 967, 968,975,976,986,5 7797 career: biography, 5 7797 Calculated Risk by, 5 1398

15th

Army Group command,

5 7797, 8 2137

677,679,4 1000, 7003. 7077, Albania,

271, 272, 283

Clark, Lt-Col Dudley, 7 1853

1943), 5 1160

501-2,3 680, 722-3,832, 847,

1

Hitler, 2 399, 4 1000, 1002,

Claggett, Cdr, 9 2370

"Trident" (Washington,

German, 6 1466-7

Roosevelt,

(1944), 8 2065-73,

2075

"Overlord", Op., 5 1298-9,

2082,8 2170,2232,2279 Potsdam Declaration, 8 2279,

offensive (1940),

113-14

1

1945 election defeat, 8 2270, 2772, 2775 personality, 1 223-4

Potsdam (1945), 3 682,

10 2756

707

German

(1942), 4 1019, 7020

nuclear research, 5 1305

Poland, 5 1342, 2067, 2068, 2069-72, 2072, 2076, 2077,

Darlan,3 610

Duke

Mansion House speech

771, 773, 779,847,(949,851,

4

185,230 Lord of Admiralty, 1 122-3,230

of Aosta, 3 582-3 execution of, 8 2142

(1944), 5 1419,

6 1543, 1548, 1585 North Africa (Middle East),

1303, 6 1471, 1476

10 2602 Crete, 2 385

defeat

al

Middle East

1

First

Clark Field, 2 572, 9 2480, 2481. 2483, 2486, 2488, 2489, 9 2499 Clark-Darlan agreement (1942), 7 1977

Claser,

Cptn-Commandant.

7 1768

Clausewitz, Karl von, 2 335, 338,

71

,

RIA 411, 475,3

Claveria, Staff-Sgt Federico,

(Committee), 3 680-81, 682,

9 2337 Clayton, Maj.

707, 5 1308, 1343-4, 1345, 1402, 6 1443, 1469, 1479, 1573.

PA,

3 584-5

Clemenceau, French President, Clervaux (Clerf), 7 2000, 2007

1

6

Close, Maj., 6 1562

Clostermann, Pierre, 6 1523 Cluj (Koloszvar), 7 1927

Koblenz "Cobra", Op., 6 1568, 1572, 1579, 1717-20, 1721, 7 1733 Cochem, 8 2107, 2109 Cochin-China see Indo China Cochran, Col Phil, 10 2623, 2626, 2627, 2627, 2633, 2635, 2646 codes and cyphers see cryptography

Coblenz

7 2009,8 2172 Casablanca Conference, 4 1021-9, 1045 Malta, 8 2077,2079, 2097 Quebec Conference, 5 1299,

1302

see

Col de Bussang, 7 1977 Col de la Schlucht, 7 1969, 1977, 1980

H.M.,

American), 4 968, 1022, 1027, 1028, 1041

"Comet"

1773-5,1775-6, 1784, 10 2792 ColleAbate,5 1393, 1394

1510

Colli Laziali (Alban Hills), 5 1381

1388, 1389, 1392, 1409, 1411

John Lawton

Comintern, 113,3 684 Comiso aerodrome, 5

165

British. 7 1852,

Lofoten Islands raid, 7 1853, 8 2198

Vaagso

raid, 7 1855,

6 1717.

1717, 1719, 1725

Colmar, Colmar pocket, 6 1525,

communications see logistics Communism, Communists,

1983, 1986, 8 2085, 2093, 2094,

Como,

battle of, 8 2090, 2093-4, 2096,

2099 Hitler orders defence of,

7 1988-9 offensive, 7 1988-9

Colmar Canal, 8 2093, 2094 135, 7 1820, 1848,

1939, 1945. 1951, 1999,8 2097,

2181 Hohenzollern Bridge, 8 2274 in ruins, 8 2263, 2273 occupied, 8 2105 Colombo, 3 715, 8 2283

679 based

at.

9 2412,2415 ( !ptn, 3 585 Colson.Gen., 1 208 Comacchio Lake, 8 2137, 2139, 2140 Camando Sommergibili Atlanlici or Belasom, 2 309 lolonna,

72

"Overlord", Op.. 6 1485 2nd Tactical Air Force

command, 8 2101 Conklin. Brigadier-Gen.. 8 2112 8 2299,9 2334 Conrath,Maj.-Gen.,5 1163

1

2142,2743 Compass", Op., 1288 Cona, Gen., 2 326,327 8

Concentration Camp Work Charter, 8 2243 concentration camps, 3 686, 6 1630,8 2044,2233-58 aims of, 8 2235,2243,2247 "extermination through work" plan, 8 2242-6 famine in, 8 2258 forced labour, 8 2248-52 gas chambers, 8 2241-2 growth of, 8 2236-7, 2251-2 and industry, 8 2253-6 Jews, 6 1704, 8 2235,2237 map of, 8 2255

numbers interned, 8 2258 organisational problems,

8 2241-2 political prisoners,

8 2234,

P.Q. 1,3 839 P.Q. 12, 3 841 P.Q. 15,3 841 P.Q. 16,3 842 P.Q. 17. 3 839, 842. 844-5, 846, 859 table of losses, 3 842, 846 P.Q. 18,3 846 Q.P. 8,3 841 R.A. 55A. 4 1148 S.C. 7,2 300 S.C.48,2 520

Constantine, 4 1077

Constantinescu, Gen., C.A., 4 893 Conte, 8 2078-9

S.C. 121.4 1144 S.C. 122.4 1144

convoys, 2 515. 518, 4 1027, 1028, 1147-8

S.L. 130,4 1148

13. 99, 103, 2 497.

1955.9 2321

7

Allied,

1

47, 54, 264, 282, 2

289, 302-3, 329-30, 336, 3 590, 631, 633-8, 641.645-6,

838-46,855-64,4 1128-31, 1137-41, 1142-8, 7 1835 Arctic, 2 492, 3 682. 733. 832.

536,837-46,855,4 1028, Axis,

1

CAM. ships, 3 633, 842, 843 cost, 3

S.L. 125.3 728 Cook, Maj. -Gen. R. 6 1724, 7 1818

Cooke, Vice-Adml. 8 2079 Co-Prosperity Sphere, Japanese, 2 572, 3 679,692. 716,6 1710, 7 1961, 10 2763

Coral Sea, Battle of the, 3 679, 4 934-5, 937, 943-5, 956, 5 1252, 1255,92411, 2573

Corap, Gen. Andre,

94, 2 330, 354-5,

3 607-8, 607-8, 609, 609, 752 "Bolero", Op., 4 1147

1099

distinguishing letters, 3 839

"Duisburg", 3 606-7 escort ships, 2 302-3, 3 724-5,

1

42, 133,

144, 145, 149, 151

Corbett,Gen.,3 851. 854 Corfu, 7 1921 Coriano Ridge, 8 2120, 2122, 2125 Corinth, 7 1921, 1925 Corinth Canal. 6 1589 Cork and Orrerv. Adml Lord,

"Halberd", 3 605

1 86, 88 Corleone, 5

"Harpoon", 3 790-91

Corlett, Maj. -Gen. Charles H.,

Japanese, 9 2408, 2411 Malta, 2 329-30. 3 604, 605,

7 1951,8 2298 "Coronet', Op.. 10 2725,2726,

4 1137, 1139

761-3, 773, 776, 789, 789-91, 791, 855-64

operational research on, 4

1

"Pedestal", 3 855-64 Persian Gulf route, 3 837 Russian, 3 836-46, 4 1099

smokescreens, 3 839, 861 support groups. 4 1 139 system adopted by U.S.A., 2 294,294,3 724-6 '

U.S. protection 519-20,3 841

of,

2 518,

"Vigorous", 3 790-92

2234, 2235, 2240 soi ietyin, 8 2256-8

H.X. 106,3 645 H.X. 112,3 636-7 H.X. 175,3 722 H.X. 228,4 1144 H.X. 229,4 1144 J.W. 51B,4 1128, 1129. 1131 J.W. 55B.4 1148, 1149 O.N. 63,3 722 O.N. 76,3 722

S.C. 67, 3 722 S.C. 94,3 728 S.C. 104,3 728 S.C. 118.4 1128. 1142

1

1099, 1128. 7 1833

1579, 7 1818

2095, 2096,2108

7 1969, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1977,

command,

3 849. 851,925

1855

134-5,3 685-6 see also Greece, Soviet Union, Yugoslavia

British Pacific Fleet

1085,6 1566, 1573-4 Desert Air Force

Skorzeny

Commercy, 6

Normandy campaign,

Sir

720, 724-6, 728, 729, 761-3.

biography, 6 1717

attacks on, 3

Coningham, Air Vice-Marshal Arthur, 3 613, 788,4 1075,

1860

see also

U,M.,41022

Notre-Dame (Remy network). 7 1750, 1755'

1870

1575

camps

30, 178, 196, 217

Confrerie

Nazaire raid. 7 1858-60,

shoulder badges. 7 1863

1

Cone,

S.A.S., 7 1865, 1865-7, 1870,

Cherbourg taken by, 6 1556,

1

Conde-sur-Noireau, 7 1734 Condor Legion, 1 105, 244

Rhine crossing, 8 2151 St.

individual

conscription,

Battle of the Bulge. 7 2011

Cologne,

see also

Conde. Gen.,

Conollv, Rear-Adml Richard L., 1

Bruneval Raid, 7 1857, 1857 D-Day landings, 6 1509 Dieppe Raid, 4 1030 Hitler orders execution of, 3 686

71951,82103

(

escape network,

7 1770-71

C'LightningJoe"), 5 1282, 6 1508, 1546, 1560, 1719,

2242-6,2248-51 typhus, 8 2258

Staff (Anglo-

Algiers landings. 4 986

historian, 7 1796

Collins, Lt-Gen.

Combined Planning

1853-63,8 2139

collaborators, French, 7 1766,

Colleville, 6

Teheran Conference, 5 1337 seealsoC.O.S.S.A.C, S.H.A.E.F.

Commandos,

Cold'Oderon, 7 1971 Col du Bonhomme, 7 1988 Colditz Castle, 7 1866 Cole,

S.S. control of. 8 2240,

Combe, Col, 2 327 Combined Chiefs-of-Staff

819,831,5 1401,

6 1633

Vladivostock route, 3 836-7 H.G. 76.3 641

H.X. 79,2 300

139

1

163

2727. 2730,2748

Corregidor. 3 699, 705, 707, 709, 710, 5 1255. 1255. 9 2359, 2483 Correze maquis, 5 1544-5 Corsi, Cptn, 2 367

Corsica,

1 9,

3 767, 4 1002, 1018,

5 1153, 1160, 1174. 1186, 1189

French expeditionary force lands on. 5 1189 Cos, 5 1179 CO. S.S. AC. ,4 1041,5 1345, 6 1474, 1475-9, 1573 Cossacks, 5 1310. 1313, 7 1896, 8 2032

serving with Wehrmacht, 5 1217,

8 2279

,

DARDANELLES S.S. volunteers, 10 2824, 2825,

2834 Costa San Pietro, 5 1382 Cota, Maj.-Gen. Norman D., 8 2090, 2094 Coted'Azur. 6 1493 Coted'Or, 7 1792 Cotentin peninsula, 4 1041 6 1474, 1477. 1480, 1499, 1537, 1546, 1554, 1555, 1556, 1560, 1578, 1584, 1585, 1717

Cottbus, 8 2040 Cottrell-Hill, Brigadier

R.C.,

10 2607,2708 Council of Economic Advisers, U.S.. 10 2777

Council of Foreign Ministers (1945), 8 2266, 2270 Coutances, 6 1559. 6 7777, 1718, 1719 Cowan, Maj.-Gen. D.T.. 10 2669, 2674, 2701 Coward, Cptn, 9 2374 Cox's Bazar, 10 2594, 2596, 2602 Crace, Rear-Adml J.C., 4 943 Cramer, Gen., 4 1083 Creagh, Maj-Gen. M. O'Moore, 1 264, 2 327 Creiner, Helmuth, historian, 4 886-7

Crerar, Lt-Gen. H.D.G., 6 1724,

1949,82101,2102, 2103,2772 7 1817,

biography, 8 2172

Dutch provinces, 8 2187,2188

liberation of

1093,6 1515, 1568, 7 1949 Cross, Prof. Samuel H, 3 825 Crotone, 5 1191

Crozon peninsula, 7 1795 Cruwell, Lt-Gen. Ludwig, 3 759, 111 ,786

615,

captured by British, 3 779, 782 "Crusader", Op., 3 610, 613, 614

"Crusader", Op., 3 602, 604, 677,612-24,639, 761,6 1529, 7529 cryptography (codes and cyphers):

"Enigma", 3 590 U.S. break Japanese codes, 1239,240, 4 933,943, 5 1255, 1285 see also Abwehr Csongrad, 7 1934 Cueli,Gen.,5 1180 Cuers, 7 1790 "Culverin", Op., 5 1304, 1325 Cunningham, Lt-Gen. Sir Alan, 3 580, 582, 613 biography, 3 613

"Crusader", Op, 3 612, 613, 614-15, 617,619 replaced by Ritchie, 3 619, 851 Cunningham, Adml Sir Andrew, 1226,228,233,267,269,281,

3 589, 590 biography, 2 328

British evacuation, 2 395-6

Italian invasion plan, 5

German German

Malta, 1269,2 329,354,3 761, 5 1162

1

189

Matapan, Battle of, 2 365, 366, 367, 368 Mediterranean command,

Sirte,

2nd Battle

of,

3 761, 763

Tarantoraid, 1281,282 Tobruk, 2 351, 3 613

Cunningham, Governor

Sir

George, 5 1324

Cunningham, Adml Sirjohn, 1

229,5 1392

P.M. of Australia,

Curtin, John,

10 2773,2773 Crisp, Bob, 2 360

3 604,606, 3 697, 701, 707, 747 Curzon Line, 7 1875, 8 2069,

Croatia, Croats, 16. 13, 2 372,

382,403,405,4 1002, 1003, 7 1925, 8 2018, 2069

Croatian Proletarian Brigade,

2071-2,2082,20(93,8 2279 Cuxhaven, 8 2187 Cvetkovic, Dragisa, 2 369, 375

Cyprus, 2 396, 3 599 Cyrenaica (Libya), 2 326-8, 347-8, 3 589, 591, 602, 625, 639, 716, 770, 771,4 909, 7 1865

8 2732

Croatian S.S. volunteers, 4 1062, 10 2824 Crocker, Lt-Gen. J. T. 4 1090, ,

1364, 6 1552

Czestochowa, 8 2027, 2032, 2043

Rommel's 352 Libya

see also

thrust into, 2 349-50,

225,2 290,292,533,3 610,716, 4 977,992 Algiers, 4 986, 993

armistice with Allies, 4 984, 986,

992,993 1070 French Fleet, 4 997

German

1

214-15,225,

armistice, 1 213,

214-15

D

High Commissioner

8 2106 Island, 2 465, 7 1877

John

E.,

7 1785

D'Aieta, Ciano's Chief of Cabinet,

986 Dascalesco, Gen., 8 2215

Daser, Lt.-Gen., 7 1942, 1950 Daugav'pils, 2 451

Dauphine,5 1153,

7 1792, 1813

Davao, 3 692, 5 1255, 8 2302, 9 2389, 2394, 2496, 2499 Davis, Lt., O.S.S. agent, 10 2648 Davison, Rear-Adml R.E., 9 2370 Dawley, Maj.-Gen. Ernest W., 5 1191

Dairen (Lu-ta), 8 2084, 10 2737, 2740, 2743 Dakar, 1228,2 579 Daladier, Edouard, 1 8, 9, 12, 14, 19,24, 76. 102,706, 707,

123, 124, 134, 143, 144, 158,

1

1944), 4 1041.

5 1430, 1435, 6 1496-1520, 1582

airborne attack, 6 1505, 1590 casualties, 6 1508, 1516, 1572

dodgers, 6 1708 invasion fleet, 6 1502-5, 7570

1482

weather conditions, 6 1497, 1499 see also "Overlord", Op.

157 1

D-Day(6June

security measures before, 6

183 Declaration of War on Germany, 1 23, 24 French defeat, 1 151-2

7

resignation (1940), 1 74 D'Albiac, Air Vice-Marshal, 2 379

Dalyell-Stead, Lt-CdrJ., 2 366,

367

Damascus, 3 599, 600, 600 'Dambusters', The, (1943), 6 1448-9, 8 2187 Danilov, Lt-Gen. A.I.. 10 2739 Danish S.S. volunteers, 10 2816. 2817, 2821

Danjou,Cptn, 7 1749 Dannemarie, 7 1978

Danube

North

Mers el Kebir, 1 228 "Torch", Op., 4 977, 976, 984,

Dachau concentration camp, 7 7752,8 2044,2257,2258 liberation of, 8 2257 Dagami,9 2389,2390 Dager, Maj.-Gen. Holmes E.,

18,

in

Africa, 4 993

Munich Agreement,

5 1162

Cripps, Sir Stafford, 2 434. 3 773.

Crittenberger, Maj.-Gen., 8 2119

troops serving in Russia, 5 1313,

Foreign Minister,

4 1075

Dardanelles (Straits), 3 828, 4 1002,6 1623, 1647,8 2081 Darlan, Adml Jean Francois, 1 18, 56,73, 75-6,706, 201,207,208,

assassination of, 4 977, 988,

4 1007

First Sea Lord, 5 1329 Greek campaign, 2 361-2

de, 2 355

82215-16

Dahlquist, Maj.-Gen.

Sicily,

(1938),

1 7-8,4 7072 Slovak rising (1944), 6 1552

Dago

4 1002,6 1549, 7 1921,8 2018

Cptn

Munich Agreement

2 328, 330, 346, 3 604-5, 629,

Crete, 2 347, 367, 3 599, 761,

Cristoforo,

2077 occupied by Red Army, 8 2043, 2044 under Treaty of Versailles, 1 6

630,748,790,4 993, 1040, 5 1178, 1329, 8 2263 Benghazi, bombardment of,

Crete, 2 390, 391, 395,396

paratroops in, 6 1589-90 losses, 2 395 see also Greece Creteil, 7 1800 Creziano, Alexander, 7 1896 Crimea, 2 459, 477, 483,486, 3 658,667, 799,803,809, 5 1220, 1353, 1354, 1364 liberation of, 5 1371-4 overrun by Manstein, 2 485 Yalta Conference, 8 2075, 2077-84

8 2019, 2022, 2031, 2037, 2043,

Cyvoct, Gen., 1 220 Czech Government-in-Exile, 2 519,6 1552,8 2209, 10 2875 Czech Resistance, 3 686, 6 1630 Czechoslovakia, 1 3, 6, 8, 205-6, 270, 6 1552, 7552, 1630, 7 1931, 8 2149, 2182 annexation of, 19-11, 12-13, 8 2236

Soviet liberation of (1945),

Cresswell, Lt-Col, 2 536

landings, 2 385-406

Cyril, Prince of Bulgaria, 7 1905

river, 5 1378, 7 1895,

1896, 7907, 1902. 1903, 1904, 1921, 1923, 1934, 1935, 1936, 8 2182,2189,2193,2210,2213,

2215 gunboats on the, 7 7907 Danzig (and the Corridor), 111. 12, 19,20,22,24, 29, 31,33,

DeBono, Marshal, 5 1171 de Gaulle, Gen. Charles, 1 103, 105, 757, 193,202, 204, 209, 5 499, 6 1405, 1521-5, 7 1744 Acre, 3 600, 607 Allied planning, 8 2087-9 Allies recognize

government

of.

8 2072, 2073 Casablanca Conference, 4 1041-4,7044 Churchill,

1

235

Declaration of Union, defeat of France.

1

1 206 200,202,

203-4 Eisenhower, 6 1489, 1575, 8 2087. 2088-9,20*9,2188

Free French. 6 1521-5

1

200,204,

French Resistance, 6 1523. 7 1745-9. 1750. 1759 French territories in Pacific. 4 933

73

command in Normandy, 6 1724 2nd Army command, 8 2098,

P.T.P., 7 1759

German Western

offensive

(1940), 1 157, 173, 177 invasion of Germany, 8 2188,

2189 Lattre de Tassigny, 7 1785, 1790,8 2188, 2189 Leclerc, 3 584 Madagascar, 3 716 MerselKebir, 1 229 Normandy front visited by (1944), 6 1545 Paris, 7 1797-8, 1798

2109, 2185

Dem'yansk, 3 664, 4 897, 5 197 Deniki,5 1257 Denmark, 1 71,2 397,412,3 795 1

German

occupation,

1

79-80,

82,2 524,8 2170, 2184

German

paratroops

in,

6 1589,

1589

Denmark

Petain, 7 1746-7

proclamation of 18th June (1940), 1 204, 7 1745-6

Rhine crossing, 8 2110, 2188, 2189

Strait,

3 644, 644, 645,

646,649, 651, 655 Dentz, Gen. Henri, 1 194, 3 598, 599, 600 Derna, 4 326, 329, 350, 3 625, 673, 755, 761, 771, 783, 788 Derousseauz, Maj.-Gen., 1 167

Strasbourg, 8 2087-9

Derrien, Rear-Adml., 4 996 d'Esperey, Marshal Franchet,

Syria, 3 599-600

"Desert Rats", 6 1542, 1543,

career: flight to England, 1

209

head of provisional government, 8 2072

up H.Q.

sets

in

7 1749

Under-Secretary 1

on:

for

armoured warfare,

Gamelin,

1

1

1

103-4

143, 158

Weygand's defence

De

War,

175, 183, 185

plan,

1171

Cdr Samuel D. 8 2287 ,

Deane, Gen. John R., 3 683 death camps

see

concentration

camps "Death March" of Bataan, 3 701, 705, 710

"Death Railway", Siam, 3 696 Debal'tsevo, 4 1125, 1126

Debrecen, 7 1930, 1931, 1934 Decimomannu, 3 859 Declaration of Franco-British

Union (1940),

206-7

1

Declaration of St. James, 10 2785 decoding services (code-breaking),

U.S., 1239,240

Gen,

4 1070

Delbruck, Justus, 6 1607 Delia

Mura, Gen. ,2 316

Delle, 6 1974, 1977, 1978

Delp, Father, 6 1603, 1621 Delvoie, Gen., 1 131, 135

Dempsey, Lt-Gen. 4 1067, 5

1

161,

Sir Miles,

1191,6 1482.

1513, 1543, 1567-8, 1579,

1817,8 2168. 2172 .7 72 advani e towards Bremi n, 8 2185 7

74

Armoured

Division

Dessau, 8 2181 Detroyat, Lt-Cdr, 3 600 Deutsche Krone, 8 2043 Devers, Lt-Gen. Jacob L., 7 1968, 1969, 1972, 1980, 1981, 1986, 8 2093,2188 accepts Schultz's surrender,

82189 2007,2009 Col mar Pocket, 7 1989 French Forces, relations with,

82110,2188

159,

Dio,Col,3 584, 7 1981 Dirksen, Von, 1 8,9 Dirschau (Tczew), 8 2043 Dives, river, 6 1499, 1513, 1516, 1542, 1543, 7 1729, 1736, 1737 Djebel Fifrine, 4 1092 DjebelGarci,4 1090 Djedeida, 4 997 Djibouti, 3 577, 582 Dmitrov, 2 477,482 Dniepr river, 2 410,411, 448, 448, 459, 462, 485, 3 805, 4 1097, 1122, 1125,5 1201, 1204, 7222, 1228. 1229,6 1389, 1590, 1646, 1649, 1653, 1667

Kesselring's capitulation to,

front, 5 1349-60, 1362,

German

8 2194

"Overlord", Op., 6 1474

1369

retreat over, 5 1221-2

Army Group command,

Russians cross, 5 1223, 1226-7 Dniepropetrovsk, 3 667, 805,

7 1939, 7957,8 2087, 2088,

4 1122, 1123, 1125,5 1200,

6th

2089 d'Havet, Gen., 5 1163 Dickson, Col., 7 1999

1220, 1223, 1227, 1352 Dniestr, 5 1352, 1360, 1365, 1366,

1369, 1371, 1372,6 1633, 1665,

Diego-Suarez, 3 679, 716, 747 Dieppe, 3 823,6 1501, 7 1823 Dieppe Raid (1942), 3 686, 4 912, 979, 1030-31, 1034-7,5 1419,

7427,8 2205, 10 2660 losses,

see also cryptography Decoux, Adml, 2 530, 533 Dedes,Gen.,2 375 Degen, Lt-Gen., 8 2108 Degrelle, Leon, 5 1359, 10 2822 Deguy, Charles, 7 1759

Delay,

7th

Bulge, Battle of the, 7 1998,

177

Penne, 3 630 Deakin, F.W.,4 1008,5 1170, la

Dealey,

73

1563 see also

London,

1

Fid-Marshal Sir John, 1 124, 160,202,218-19,238, 2 347, 515,4 962,962, 7029, 1041, 1049,5 1302, 82063 A.B.D.A.,3 689 C.I.G.S.,3 589, 590,4 962 death of, 8 2137 Greek campaign, 2 361, 362, 375 head of Military Mission in Washington, 3 682, 4 962, 1049 Marshall, 4 1049 North Africa, 3 589, 590 Placentia Bay Conference, 2 515, 516 Dimapur, 10 2669, 2670, 2677 Dimitriu.Gen., 4 1112 Dinan, 6 1727 Dinant, 7 2014

Dill,

Dietl.

4 1037

Col-Gen. Eduard,

1

82, 82,

86,92,2 339,465,3 795,6 1649

84,

794,

Dietrich, S.S. Col-Gen. Joseph

"Sepp",4

706\5, 5 1429,

1666, 7 1895

Do

missile, 8 2052, 2058 Dobbie, Lt-Gen. Sir William, 3 766, 768 Dodacanese, 2 363,4 1002, 5 1333, 1335 Fascist oppression in, 1 277, 277 Italians capitulate to in,

Germans

5 1178-9

Dody.Gen.,5

1194, 1382

Doerr, Maj.-Gen. Hans, 3 813-14

6 1542, 1566, 1571, 1627,

Dohnanyi, Hans von, 6 1607

7 1736, 1996, 8 2029,2210,

Dole, 7 1755, 1792

10 2805

Dollinger, Hans. 3 794

Ardennes offensive (1944),

Dollmann, Col-Gen. Eugen, 1 195,5 1432, 1436, 6 1519,

7 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996,

7999,2000,2006,2007,2011 Lake Balaton, 8 2210,

Battle of

2213 biography, 7 1996, 10 2805 6th Panzerarmee

command.

7 1948, 1993. 1996, 10 2805

Dijon,

1817

1

196, 7 1746, 179°, 1794,

1585

Dome-Sztojay, Gen., 5 1378 Dompaire, 7 1941 Don. river, 3 801,813, 815, 816,

"Uranus" Op., 4 891-5 Donaueschingen, 8 2194 Donbaik, 10 2598, 2599, 2600, 2601 Donets,

river,

2 459, 485, 3 667,

803,805,808,-905,809,816, 4 1097, 1120, 1122, 1123, 1125, 5 1200, 1203, 1204, 1220, 1221

Donetsk (Stalino), 3 667 Dongo, death of Mussolini 8 2143 Donitz, 2 5 7

Grand-Adml

Karl,

Atlantic, Battle of the, 3 635,

4 1134, 1136-7, 1147, 1149 Azores, 4 1144-6

July Plot, 6 1619, 1622 naval counter-intelligence, 4 1135-6 Norway, 2 290-91,3 722 "Paukenschlag", Op., 3 718-19

149,4 1152 U-boat operations, 2 290-92, 295, 300,500,501, 520, 3 633,634,636-41, 717, 720-29, 733,4 1135, 1137,

Scharnhorst, 1

1139, 1142, 1143, 1144-6, 5 1170, 1346, 1419, 1422,

1424, 1426,6 1443 U-boat production, 3 641 career: biography, 10 2792 command of German Navy, 10 1133, 1135, 1137 Head of State, 8 2187,2228, 2220 surrender, 8 2228,2230 trial, 10 2786, 2794 Doolittle, Lt-Col James H., 2 574, 4 939,939,942,4 1075,6 1461. 1467, 1490

8th Air Force

command, 6 1450

"Overlord", Op.. 6 1485 "Doolittle Raid", 2 574, 4 938, 939,942,6 1461

Doorman, Rear-Adml Karel, 3 692,694-5.6 1534

Doornikjan, 7 1759 Dorman-Smith, Brigadier

Dornberger, Maj.-Gen. Dr., Walter, 6 1466, 8 2047, 2047, 2049 Dornbirn,8 2194 Dorogobuzh, 3 659, 661, 5 1223 Dortmund, 6 1463

D'Orves.Cdrd'Estienne, 7 1759, 7759 Dossel, Oflag VIB PoW camp, 8 2199 Dostler,

Gen.,5 1191

Douai, 7 1823

Doubs,

Doumenc, Gen. Joseph,

the, 3 810,

E.,

2 344, 4 866, 869

1005, 1095. 1097. 1107, 1119,

breakthrough on

river, 7 1947, 1972,

Douve,

river,

1973

1 15.

143, 149, 150, 155-6. 193

813

24,

1

290,299,308,3 632,637, 1222, 1426,6 7676. 1721, 1877, 8 2149, 9 2408, 10 2792

817, 4 877,886,899,900,901, 1121. 1123. 5 1217, 1310

in,

6 1537, 1555

103,

EDER Dover, 5 1433,6 1539 Dowding, Air Chief-Marshal Sir

Hugh,

1

244, 253, 253

10 2785

Drabik, Sgt. Alex, 8 2105

•Dracula",Op., 10 2712 "Dragoon", Op, 5 1415, 6 1525, 1590, 1593. 7 1739, 1777-96,

1809,8 2116,2123 airborne operations, 7 1780-81 first landings, 7 1778-85

map, 7 1785 Draguignan, 7 1785 Drakos.Gen., 2 358, 379 Dramburg, 8 2039 Drava, river, 7 1935,8 2018, 2209,2210 Drax, Adml Sir Reginald, 1 15 Drebber, Gen., 4 1112 Dresden, 8 2170, 2219, 2223, 2224, 2228, 2266, 10 2803 Drohobycz

oil wells, 1

river,

2 410, 411,451, 474,

3 837,5 1228, 1229,6 1645, 1646, 1647, 1656, 1662, 1665,

DylePlan, 142, 123-4, 126, 141 "Dynamo", Op., 1 169-70 Dzhanskoy, 5 1373 Dzialdowo (Soldau), 8 2030

Dunbar-Nasmith, Adml

Eaker, Lt.-Gen.

W.,

East

IraC, 6

1445,

China Sea,

evaluation,

1

1

East Prussia,

828,6 1525

Hitler's intervention,

162-4

liberation, 7 1823

Dunlop, Maj., 10 2616 Durazzo, 2 357 Duren, 7 1952 Durston, Air Vice-Marshal A., 4 1143 Dusseldorf, 8 2095,2102 Dutch Air Force, 1 132,6 1534 Dutch Army, 1 131, 132, 133, 134 222

volunteers, from overseas,

6 1534-6

Dutch East

Indies, 2 498, 514,

518, 528, 565, 3 688, 689, 692, 707,4 1022,6 1534, 1590,

8 2302,9 2382, 2384

7 1992,8 2021,2022 Russian winter offensives:

(1944), 8 2066, 2069 Polish Government-in-Exile,

8 2069 Second Front, 3 830 Stalin, 8 2069, 2079-80 Teheran Conference, 5 7275

Yalta Conference, 8 2079-80,

2057,2082 Yugoslavia, 2 369, 8 2069 Eder Dam, 6 1448-9

Edson, Col. Merritt A., 5 1273, 1274, 1280 Edson's Ridge, 5 1276, 1280 Egypt, 1 284-8, 3 577, 588, 783, 850, 4 988, 5 1335, 8 2072 anti-British feeling in, 10

1

scorched earth policy, 2 333, 439, 444, 444, 3 661, 663, see also

Balkans: Baltic States;

33,5 1351, 1879,

1516, 1548

273 reinforcements for Wavell,

975,976,979,984,986-7 Eben Emael fort, 4 1054, 6 1588,

2027-8, 2029, 2030-32, 2034,

2040, 2043, 2067 of Konigsberg, 8 2042, 2042

Eastern Dorsale, 4 1071, 1074,

Eastern Front, 2 334, 334, 337, 343, 399-400, 405, 419-92, 3 794-821, 4 877-902, 1000,

1000, 1002, 1005, 1006, 1009, 1012, 1052, 1061-2, 1095-1126, 1415, 1436,6 1618, 1633-7

,

1875-84, 1895-6, 1927,

1930-31, 1934-6,8 2017-44,

2148-9,2209-20,2223 Balaton, Battle of Lake, 8 2210,

2270,2213 Caucasus abandoned, first

1

119-20

Allied link-ups, 8 27 73,

"fortified areas", 6 1646, 1661 losses, 2 454, 477, 480,

486, 489, 3 660, 668, 820, 4 1000, 1063, 1064, 1111, 1115, 1126,5 1230, 1349, 1360, 1374,6 1659, 1666, 1668, 7 1903, 1931, 1936, 8 2036

German

1

747, 141-2,

144 Eberbach, Gen., 6 1585, 1717, 1727, 7 1736, 1823, 1947 Eberding, Gen., 7 1949 Eboue, Governor-Gen. Felix, 3 584 Echternach, 7 1995, 2001, 2009, 8 2105 Eckhardt, Lt, 4 1144 Eckernforde, 8 2187 Eddy, Maj. -Gen. Manton S., 4 1092,5 1166, 6 1556, 1557, 7 1818, 1963,8 2106,2181-2

Ede, Chuter, 10 2773 Edelsheim, Lt-Gen. M. von, 5 1362

2181,2182, 2184,2757, 2215, 2216, 2228

German

attack on,

strength, 2 419-26,

284-5, 285

Ehrenburg, 2044

1

Ilya,

Ehrmanjohn,

286-8 6 1696, 8 2036,

5 1325, 1329

Eichelberger, Lt-Gen. Robert L.,

1242,9 2305, 2309, 2492-3,2494, 10 2730 Eichmann, Karl Adolf, 6 1630, 5 1241,

1630 Eichstatt, OJlag

VIIB

PoW camp,

8 2198 1938, 1993, 1998, 2000,

8 2102,2109

Eindhoven, 7 1825, 1846, 1938 see "Special Action

Einsatzgruppen

Groups"

1589,8 2053

German

1

Eifel, 7

2043,2209,2252, 10 2736 Soviet invasion and occupation of, 8 20/7, 2018, 2023,2025,

2780

Italian invasion, 1 265-6, 266,

SidiBarrani,

Eastern Task Force, 4 968, 974,

7 1

4 888, 1095-6, 6 1642, 1645,

1882, 1882-4, 1936, 8 2040,

5 1195-1231, 1345, 1348-78,

171

162-71, 172, 173,

5 1227, 1228, 1363, 7 1931

Russian strength, 2 427-30, 492,

Hungary; Stalingrad Eastern Naval Task Force, 6 1506,

1077, 1087

Allied losses at,

losses, 2 447, 448, 451,

Prussia;

Battle of the,

fall

,

Russian

"Barbarossa"; Berlin; East

9 2576, 2580, 2585, 2586

,

Dundas, Midshipman W.J. 3 650 Dungeness, 5 1433, 7 1823, 1848 Dunkirk, 1 161, 218, 2 338,3 854, 4912, 1041,5 1162, 6 1501, 7 1770, 1812,8 2230

3 658-9 Manstein's counter-offensive (1943), 4 1125-6 maps, 5 1208, 1371, 6 1661 Russia hits back, 3 658-68 Russian drive to Vistula, 6 1661-74

5 1222,6 1646, 1652

1447, 1450, 1467

9 2382,2473

Hitler takes over direction,

2016,8 2077, 2018-44,2065

5 1387, 7 1790

Dunckel, Brigadier-Gen. William,

offensive

(1942), 3 799,801-20

(1945), 7

Eagles, Maj. -Gen. William

M

Sir

German summer

(1943-4), 5 1345, 1348-60

E.A.M.,6 1549,7 1927

2 295

Moscow

1118-25

E

8 2065 Dumitrescu, Gen., 2 447, 4 890, 7 1900, 1902 Dunafoldvar, 7 1935,8 2210

Molotov, 8 2069, 2081

1096-7,6 1645, 7 1895, 8 2018,2022, 2037-8

(1942-3), 4 883-95, 1095,

37, 6 1666,

conference,

3 795, 799,4 887,888, 1063,

464,489,4 1000, 7777, 1126,

143, 144

Dulag, 9 2366, 2385, 2389, 2391, 2395, 2396 Dulles, Allen, 4 1008,8 2153

losses,

Dmna

1667

Dronne, Cptn, 7 1800 Du Bose, Rear-Adml, 9 2381 Dubossary, 5 1371, 1372 Dubrovnik(Ragusa), 7 1925, 8 2737 Duch, Gen., 1 195, 217 Duclos, Maurice, 7 1759 Duisburg, 6 1458, 1491,8 2161

3

Dutch Naval Air Service, 6 1534 Dutch Resistance, 1 256, 7 1767, 1771, 1772,82187 Dutch S.S. volunteers, 10 2818, 2822, 2823

Dvinsk (Daugav'pils), 6 1665 Dyle-Breda manoeuvre, 1 129,

8 2072

Dumbarton Oaks

Dutch Government-in-Exile, 2 294, 517, 519,3 707,6 1534,

Eden, Anthony, (Lord Avon), 1 238, 285,2 315, 514,3 602, 4 7040; 1043, 8 2083 biography, 8 2083 Foreign Minister, 2 315, 8 2083 France's right to occupy Germany, 8 2082 Greek campaign, 2 361-2, 365, 375 Harriman, 8 2069 Hungary, 7 1932 Mediterranean, 2 315 Memoirs, 1 284

Eisenhower, Gen. Dwight D., 3 626, 677, 822, 4 962, 965, 992, 993, 1000, 7040, 1054, 1075, 1090, 1094, b 1323, 1324, 6 1491, 1493,7575, 1634, 7 1824, 1917, 1919,2016,

8 2072,2128, 10 2664 air

supremacy, 6 1501

Allied Control

Commission,

8 2230

Antwerp, 7 7942, 1948 "Anvil", Op, 6 1479 Ardennes, 7 1998,2007 Berlin, 8 2169-70, 2172,2218 "Bolero", Op., 3 828, 4 965-6 Bulge, Battle of the, 7 1993, 1997, 1998-9,2001,2007,

2014,8 2085-6 Cassibile armistice, 5

1 1

78

C.O.S.S.A.C. plan amended by, 6 1475-9 Crusade

in

Europe, 7 1735, 1815,

8 2063-4,2089,2163,2166,

2170

"Dragoon", Op., 5 1415, 6 1739, 1742 France, 1944 advance

in.

6 1735-6. 1814. 1815, 1819-20. 1822

German

surrender. 8 2085,

75

,

EL ADEM 2103, 2228, 2229, 2230

"Gymnast", Op., 3 834 "Husky", Op., 4 1029, 1090, 5 1160-61, 1162,6 1488

campaign, 5 1 176, 1 189, 1192, 1194, 1389,6 1488

Italian

manpower

1989, 1992

2037 Elephant Point, 10 2712,2713 Elisabeth of the Belgians,

232,

2 509, 10 2773

8 2291

Lt John, 9 2531

Emden,8 2187,2188 Emirau Island, 8 2301 Emmerich, 8 2095, 2161, 2163,

1809

2111,2163 "Satin", Op., 4 1073 S.H.A.E.F., 6 1469, 1474, 1489,82170, 2172 Soviet Union, 8 2023, 2024-5, 8 2169,2170,2172 "Torch", Op., 3 822, 834, 854, 4 967,968,975-6, 976,987, 6 1488

2168 Empoli, 8 2116

Empress Augusta Bay, 5 1294, 1295 Battle of, 5 1288, 1294-5

Enckell, Finnish Minister in

Moscow,

7 1888

Enfidaville, 4 1087, 1090

1575, 1581, 1724, 1727, 7 1734-5, 1736, 1797,

1

118

Engelbrecht, Maj.-Gen. Erwin,

1543, 1561, 1573, 1574-5,

1

82, 88

Eniwetok

Esperia, 5 1404, 1407

prisoner-of-war camps, 8 2198,

Adml, 1 215, 4 993, 996 Estienne, Gen. Jean-Baptiste, Esteva,

Atoll, 8 2284, 2295,

1 17,

37,61, 255, 2 399,

464, 6 1633, 1662, 1665, 7 1876, 1877, 10 2824

Esztergom, 7 1936,8 2213 Eton College Officer Training Corps, 1 99 "Eureka" see Teheran Conference Eurich, Richard, 1 163, 7 1857 Europe, 1936-39 map of, 1 10-11 post-war map of, 8 2270 European Consultative Council, London, 8 2060, 2061 Evans, Maj.-Gen. G.C., 10 2701 Evans, Maj.-Gen. R 1 181 Eveleigh, Maj.Gen., 4 996 Evrecy, 6 1513, 1516 Evreux, 5 1436,8 2162 "Excess", Op, 2 329-30

Epinal, 7 1746, 1820, 1939, 1968

Faeroes, 2 293, 3 649, 722

"Epsom", Op, 6

Fagalde, Gen.,

2094-7,2163,2166,2169-70, 2172,2182,2185 career: Allied C-in-C, 3 822, 5 1344, 1344, 1426

S.C.A.E.F.,4 965-6,967 ElAdem,2 315,3 771, 777, 786 El Agheila, 2 327, 329, 348, 349,

3 625, 747, 752,4 930

Alamein, 3 673, 677, 783, 794, 847,547,848,854,4 866,912, 966,970, 1019, 10 2657 3 758, 784, 788 2nd Battle of, 3 758, ,4 876, 918-30, 1000, 1067, 7076 1st Battle of,

Aouina, 4 996, 997 ElDjem,6 1593 El Duda, 3 622, 623 El Fraile, 9 2483 EI

'

Eremenko, Marshal Andrei Ivanovich, 2 448,467,468, 3 659,4 887,893,593,895, 1108, 1115,5 1222,6 1662,

campaign, 5 1236-7,

1239, 1245,9 2316

Elbe, river, 6 1634, 8

2169,2170,

76

Feldpolizei, 7

1

"Felix", Op., 2 311-13

760 1 272,283,

Fergusson, Brigadier Bernard, 10 2616,2677, 2620,2633,

3 794,814

Paulus's surrender, 4 1118

583

Erkelenz, 8 2103

7 1729-31,

1733

army),

1

185,

6 1624,8 2018 Erskine, Maj.-Gen.

von.,

1

79, 82, 84, 87, 96,

3 795,

G.W.,

4 1086.

re/Line,

Falkenstein, Maj. von,

1

255,

Fait Richard, 5 1385,

42,

Ferrini, Lt, 3

859

Ferte-sous-Jouarre conference, La, 1 123-4 Fertig,

Col Wendell

W.

,

9 2496

Festing, Col Wendell, 10 2650,

2687, 2690

Fall Gelb plan, 1 39-40, 42, 120,

255, 7 1948, 1993 1

2634, 2635, 2636, 2637, 2643 Ferrara, 8 2141

Fesche-l'Eglise, 7 1977-8

2 400

6 1542,9 2534 7 1770-72 i\

Faldella,

5 1428-9

Ersatzheer (training

2181, 2185,2187, 2187,2226,

5 1196, 1376

Op. "Totalize",

Falkenhorst, Col-Gen. Niklaus

Elba, 5 1415

Gen., 3 765 "Fat Man" atomic bomb, 10 2748,2749,2750-51 Faure, Col, 8 2093 Faust, Sgt, 8 2105 Favagrossa, Gen. Umberto, 1 191 Fay, Col ("Lion"), 6 1558 Fedala, 4 979, 981,953 Federzoni,4 1018, 5 1171 Fedyunisky, Gen. II. 2 441, 485,

Stalingrad, 4 882, 883-4, 885,

Eritrea, 1 288, 3 577, 579,

1925, 1927

4 1014, 1017

4 1010-15

Feodosiya, 2 486, 3 658, 667, 5 1373

Erickson, John, 2 428, 480

uprising in Athens, 7 1921, 1922, 1927

1017

South Front, 4 1118, 1119

Riga, 7 1877

Liberation Army), agreement ,

Farmbacher, Gen., 6 1721 Farouk, King, 8 2072

1568, 1570, 1572, 1573, 1574,

Kalinin Front, 5 1217, 1218, 1223

with

1th Luftwaffe Div 7 1922 British Op. "Mann", 7 1921,

282, 4 1003,

1584, 1727, 7 1729-31, 1733, 1734, 1736, 1823,8 2090

Crimean command, 5 1373

FaidPass, 4 1077, 1078 Faist, Gertrude, 8 2243 Falaise, "Falaise Pocket", 6 1483,

Erfurth, Gen., 7 1885, 1886

1

1

5 1171, 1173

,

42, 124, 171

Gen.,5 1166 Falkenhaussen, Gen. von., 7 1755 Falkenhayn, Col-Gen. Eric von, 2 292,6 1578

4 1085, 1086, 1087 El Quneitra, 3 599, 600 E.L.A.S. (Greek Peoples'

Farinacci, Roberto,

Felmy, Gen. Hellmuth, 1 116, 3 599, 7 1921 Feltre Conference, 5 1169-70, 1175 Fenwick, Maj. Ian, 7 1867

1665

900, 1108, 1110, 1115, 1115 on: Hitler's influence on Army,

Hamma,

8 2240,2253,2255

Fassi,

Faggioni, Lt, 2 367 Fahey, Leading Seaman J., on Pacific

War,

Pacific

quarrel with S.S., 8 2255

rise of,

Fabre-Luce, Alfred, 8 2081-2 Fadden, Mr., 3 604 Faenza, 8 2124, 2137 1

Burma,

South-East Asia Far Eastern Commission, 10 2766 Farago, Ladislas, historian, 4 1145, 1146,8 2007, 2009 Farago, Lt-Marshal M., 7 1931 Farben, I.G., and concentration camps,

Grand Council,

,

1565-6, 1567

10 2737

Fascists, 4

"Extended Capital", Op. 10 2691-2,2692 Eyssen, Rear-Adml, 3 641

'

'

Yalta resolution on, 8 2083-4,

Fasci di Combattimento, 4 1012

personality, 6 1471, 1474

1951-2, 1989, 8 2087,2088-9,

Russia's war against Japan,

see also

biography, 3 822, 6 1486-89

1937, 1937, 1938, 1939,

discusses,

5 1304-5

10 2733-45

103

2296, 2298,2299,9 2351, 2361 Enna, 5 1163, 1164, 1165, 1166 Enola Gay' atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima by, 10 2749-50 Ensisheim, 8 2094, 2094 Eora Creek, 5 1261, 1265 Epernay, 7 1818 Epifan, 2 468

1814-15, 1817, 1819, 1824,

2200, 2203, 2205, 2206, 2208

Quebec Conference

,

Endrass, Lt, 3 641

Engel,Cptn.,

Western Front (1944-5), 6 1538,

Churchill sends reinforcements to, 2 566-7

Estonia,

1497, 1501, 1508

Far East, 2 568, 3 627, 837, 4 1026 Allied wait-and-see policy, 3 627

Esmonde, Lt-Cdr. 3 652, 736, 737 Espe, CptnC.F., 8 2298

1

1415,6 1469-89, 1488, 1490,

Rhine, Battle of the, 8 2105,

El

1

5 1344, 1344, 1345, 1347,

Paris, 7 1797-8,

El

Queen Mother,

Elsenborn ridge, 7 2000, 2006, 2007 Elster, Maj.-Gen., 7 1815

6 1488

"Overlord", Op., 3 822,

783

Essen, 6 1458,8 2255

3 819, 4 887, 1118

Ellice Islands, Ellis,

"C3", Op., 3 766-8, 771,

Espiritu Santo, 5 1268, 1271

Elizabeth,

7 1825, 1828, 1830, 1846

North Africa, 4 993,997, 1070-71, 1073, 1077,5 1347,

Queen,

7 1823 Elista,

"Market Garden", Op.,

Esigenza

Elbing, 8 2028, 2030, 2031, 2032,

shortage, 7 1938,

Fallschirmjager see paratroops

123, 124, 143, 154

2231 Elbeuf-sur-Seine, 7 1820

"Festung Europa

'

',

3 758, 826,

5 1378

1387

Fallersleben factory, 8

2273

Feuchtinger, Maj.-Gen., 6 1520 Feuerstein, Gen., 5 1406

1

,

,

FRANCO Fezzan, 3 584,4 1070 F. F.

I.

(Forces Francoises de

I'lnteneur). 7

1737, 1764-5, 1809,

1817, 1819, 1823, 1989

Alsace offensive, 7 1973, 1977

••Dragoon", 1788-9

Op,

7 1784,

liberation of Paris, 7 1798, 1799,

1801, 1804, 1804, 1807, 1809

French Resistance Field Surgical Units, 10 2664 Fierdo, Private R.W., 7 2012 see also

"Fifth

Column",

1

Florence, 8 2116, 2117

Florida Island, 5 1270

Flossenburg concentration camp, 7 1752, 8 2257 Flushing (Vlissingen), 7 1823,

134-5

3 703, 4 932, 939, 942, 5 1254, 1256, 1269

Fiji,

8 2240,2243,2258, 10 2785

117,2 404,

408, 3 669,

4 1000,6 1633, 1662, 10 1875

Russian

War (1941-44),

2 410-11, 424-5, 426, 451,

evacuation of (1944),

7 1887-8

German

forces in, 2 424,

7 1887,

1887

Soviet offensive (1944),

6 1634-41

68-9, 74

62-5

1

Soviet offensive,

Army,

1

65, 67-8, 79

2 459, 465, 473,

3 799, 7 1886, 1888

Finnmark, 7 1888 Finsterwalde,8 2224 fire raids, 1288,2 324 on Japan (1945), 9 2521-30 Fischer, Maj.-Gen. Wolfang, Fisher,

Adml "Jacky",

Rear-Adml A.W.,

Fiumi Uniti,

river, 8

1263,8 2291, 2295,2299, 9 2494, 2548, 2549, 2558, 257

1

10 2650 9 2554 carriers,

6 1479

Flandin, Pierre-Etienne, see

1

29-30

149 naval units,

1

Great Britain Flemish S.S. volunteers, 10 2818,

2822,2823 Flensburg, 8 2187-2230 Fletcher,

Ford, Col O'Neill, 10 2622

Ford Island, 2 554, 555, 555-7, 561, 562 Forli, 4 1010, 1012,8 2124 Forman, Brigadier J. F.R. 10 2708 Forme Ecluse (St. Nazaire dry dock), 7 1860, 1860 Formia, 5 1191, 1193, 1407, 1408 Formosa (Taiwan), 5 1243,

James V.,

8 2077, 2080,

"Dragoon", Op., 7 1777 Morgenthau Plan, 8 2061, 2063 Warsaw, 6 1673

Rear-Adml Frank J.,

Forster, Use, 8

armistice (1940), 1 197-205, 208-17, 7 1744-7, 1755

Axis annexes Vichy France, 2 310,4 992, 992, 993, 996,

6 1525, 7 1755, 1757, 1775

paratroop training

at,

6 1590,

1593 Fort Bragg, North Carolina, 4 973

Drum. 3 709

Fort Dufferin, 10 2690, 2692,

10 2786

163, 174-96,

Frank, Karl Hermann" 6 1630 appointed Protector of Bohemia

and Moravia, 6 1630 "Frankforce", British, 1 161, 162 Frankfurt, 6 1491, 7 1951, 1952, 8 2018, 2029, 2033, 2036, 2038,

2013, 2166, 2167,2190, 2216,

2223 Frankfurt-am-Oder, 8 2181 Frascati, 5

Fraser,

1

191

Adml

Sir Bruce, 4 1145,

92413,2415

1148, 1149, 1152,

Fraser, Lt Ian, 9 2584, 2585, 2586

Frattini,Gen.,4 925 Frauenberg, 8 2040 Fraulautern, 7 1967 Fredendall, Maj.-Gen. Lloyd R..

4 968, 979, 1073, 1077-8, 1079

200, 209, 211, 211, 217-22, 2 524

Frederick

German

1

occupation,

1

197-8,

216, 222, 7 1757, 1776 military strength,

1

18, 23-7,

102, 104-5, 132-3, 135

Munich Agreement, Norway, 94,96

Petain takes over,

Poland,

1

7-8

79,82,84,87-8,92,

1

12, 15,

1

1

207,208

18-20,22, 27,

refugees,

1

I,

Elector of

Brandenburg, 8 2032 Frederick, Maj.-Gen. Robert T., 7 1777

Free Czech Legion, 6 1552 Free Dutch forces, 6 1534-6 Free French forces,

200. 2 343-4.

1

520,3 579,6 1521-5, 1549, 7 1747 1980, 8 2094 ,

air force

squadrons, 6

1

523,

1523, 1524

29-30, 38 151 1

,

188, 198

216, 272, 2 310,

4 971, 7 1755, 1757, 1758,

Alsace offensive, 8 2092-4 Berchtesgaden taken by, 8 2189

Casablanca Conference (1943), 4 1041-4

1772

War declared 1

on Germany

23

Free French, French

North Africa, French Resistance,

4 1050, 1092

in

Czechoslovakia, 8 2236

Frederick the Great, 2 338, 6 1623, 7 1997

Battle of (1940),

see also

Fort Benning Infantry School,

Fort

1775-6, 1758, 1759, 1973, 8 2072, 2073, 2082-3

(1939),

2242

(FT. P.),

Frank, Dr. Hans, 6 7707

trial of,

6 1565

France: 16,9, 15, 17, 30, 31, 101-6,206-7,276, 7 1773-5,

Unoccupied,

9 2348

Forster, Gauleiter, 8 2043

Flanders, 6 1622

Arm

forced labour, 8 2248-52

Forrestal,

tanks, 3 797, 6 1472, 1515,

Fleet Air

60, 84

2477 Japanese naval forces move to, 9 2385 kamikaze training base on, 9 2501 plan for capture of, 9 2357

flame-throwers, 2 463, 5 1198,

Flavigny, Gen.,

1

4 943

2137

"Wasps", Bren-gun

Sir Charles,

2420, 2473, 2477, 2510, 2516 carrier strikes against, 9 2385,

Fisk,Cptn, 4 1145 Fitch,

Adml

Partisans

Governor of Poland, 8 2237

859

Fontainebleau, 7 1792 "Forager", Op, 9 2310-11,

et

Chief of Police

Foul Point, Arakan, 10 2596, 2598 Foulkes, Lt.-Gen. O, 7 1949, 8 2188 FoumTatahouine,4 1082, 1085 Fowler, CdrR.L, 9 2377 Frager, Henri, 7 1773, 1775

230, 233

1

FOdon,

12

1

Franco-Soviet Pact (1936), 1 6 Francois-Poncet, Andre, 1 6 7 1759

503 "Fortune", Op., 6 1501

Fosse de

2 344

Franco-Italian armistice (1943), 4 1076

Francs -Tireurs

Foggia, 5 1160,6 1443, 1491

8 2302, 9 2346, 2348, 2359-60, 2361, 2362,2363, 2384, 2394,

4 1073

Hospital, 9 2486 Fort White, 10 2674

Fougier, Gen. Rino Corso, 5 855,

Forbes,

Finnish

1 6,

272, 283

(1921),

Fort Saint Nicolas, 7 1809

3 677,689,5 1207, 1217 Foertsch,Gen., 8 2108

Forbach,8 2108,2109

1

Roule,6 1556

Fortune, 2 497,

"Winter War" (1939-40),

Soviet defeat,

Fort

1

Franco-German armistice (1940),

Franco-Polish military treaty

Fort Octeville, 6 1556-7

2456

sues for peace, 6 1641, 7 1884-9

armistice,

policy of non-belligerence,

Fort Leavenworth

"Fortress Europe", 6 1721

2326-38

161-71, 73, 75-6, 188,2 399, 6 1634, 1713, 7 1875, 1917

Command and General Staff School, 4 1050 Fort Maddalena, 3 617 Fort Meade internment camp, 7 1956 FortNey, 7 1983

Hitler,

1272, 273,275,2 406,4 7000

9 2434, 2438, 2441, 2442, 2453,

2120 Fondouk, 4 1090

Soviet discussions, 5 1376, 1378

Hendaye meeting with

"Fortress Asia", 8 2301

Foglia, 8 2115,

invasion of Russia, 2 425, 465

Fort Knox, 4 1053 FortLamy, 1 285,3 586

Fort Worth, Texas, 9 2356

101, 151, 213,2/5, 216, 2 327,

German

Fort El Taj, 3 585

"Flying Tigers" (A.V.G.),

see

Foch, Marshal Ferdinand,

3 799

Eastern Front, 2 426, 432, 3 797, 799 "Felix", Op., 2 312-13

V"Flying Fox" ropeway platform, 5 1254

flying

•'Final Solution", 6 1630, 1704,

bomb

2700, 2702, 2702, 2703

FortEbenEmal,2 388

Fort Stotensburg American

8 1942, 1949, 1950

Filov, Professor, 7 1905

Finland,

4 933, 937 Coral Sea, 4 943, 943 Guadalcanal, 5 1269, 1270 Midway, 4 937, 949, 950, 954, 956, 958 Flexenpass, 8 2194 "Flintlock", Op., 8 2284, 9 2325 floating causeway, 5 1383

Normandy,

Vichy France, Western Front Franceschini, Gen., 3 613 Franco, Gen. Francisco (el Caudillo), 117. 198,3 656, 4 1046,5 1306

Colmar, 7 1986. 1988-9, 8 2090. 2093-4, 2096 desert raids by. 3 584-5. 586.

586

"Dragoon", Op..

6

1

7 1778, 1785, 1790

"Fighting French", 6 1521-5. 7 1810 French Equatorial Africa and Cameroon join. 3 584

77

,

FREE units

Gazala, Battle of, 3 777, 779, 782, 786, 6 1523-5 invasion of Germany, 8 2188,

2189-94 Leclerc's epic

march from Chad,

6 1524, 1525 liberation of Paris, 7 1797-1804,

1807, 1810 Moroccans, 5 1407, 7 1785, 1809, 1969

French Foreign Legion, 6 1524, 4 1749,8 2086 French Frigate Shoals, 9 2405 French Government-in-Exile, 1 204, 8 2072, 10 2785 French Guiana, 3 728 French Indo-China, 2 498, 530, 9 2431, 2447,2452 Japanese occupation of, 2 517, 530, 533, 565,

Pacific territories, 4 932-3

"Remy"

network, 3 634 Rhine crossing, 8 2110-11,

2188,2189-90 S.A.S. and commandos, 7 1863 Strasbourg, liberation and

defence

of,

7 1982-3, 1985,

1986, 8 2085, 2086, 2087-90

Wilfred, 2 516

of, 1

laxity in reserves, 1

strength,

1

loyalty to Petain, 1 265

collaborators, revenge on,

27

7 1773-5, 1775-6

134 133-4

escape routes, 7 1770-72 de Gaulle, 7 1745-9 disorganised by, 6 1544-5

units. Free

French

growth

of the Alps, 1218,

maqms,

218, 219-21

French Communists, 1 134-5, 6 1713, 7 1759 French Equatorial Africa, 1 285, 3 584 French Expeditionary (Corps), 4 1075,5 1194, 1382-3, 1393-5, 1402, 1404, 1405, 1406-7, 1408,

1409-10, 1415, 7 1977, 8 2114

French Fleet, 6 1522

1

54,

France,

at fall of

56,2 292, 200, 201,

154-5, 7 1582, 1757,

1759, 1766, 1770 "Overlord", 6 1496-7, 1561

operational groups, 7 1759,

1766 in

Vichy France, 7 1757-8

see also

F.F.I.

French Somaliland, 3 577, 579 French S.S. volunteers, 10 2814, 2815 Frere, Gen., 1 153, 159, 161, 180,

1930, 1934, 1936

"Freya" h atta

22

scuttling ol •

Cassino,5 1395, 1398, 1399, 1401, 1405 rete, 2 390, 391,395 isader". Op., 3 613 I

h

Navy, nav

stations, 6 1461

Freyberg, Lt-Gen. Bernard, 2 344, 3 788

I

78

1

Fretter-Pico, Gen., 7 1778, 1900,

4%7

997

7 1750, 1755

185 1

205,211,214,215,219,225,

1

of,

1

,

Galati, 7 1896, 1899

Gale, Maj.-Gen. Richard N.,

6 1513, 1568

IV.

,

4 893,

5 1111, 1357

Gallabat, 3 579

von, 19, 111, 112,6 1607,

Galland, Gen. Adolf,

7 1760,8 2237

736,4 7065,6 1464 Gallina, Gen., 1 286 "Galvanic", Op., 8 2282, 2284, 2291, 2293-5,2298,9 2311 Gamarnik, Army Commissar, 2 434

V.A.,2 427 Fromm, Col-Gen., Fritz, 8 2047

Frolov, Lt-Gen.

andJulyPlot,6 1616, 1619 replaced as head of Ersatzheer,

Gambara, Gen.,

6 1624 Frosinone, 5 1382, 1387, 1402, 1405, 1410 Frost, Lt-Col, 7 1843, 1844, 1846 Frost, Maj.J.D., 7 1857 Fruchaut, Dr., 3 600 Frunze, Soviet military theorist, 6 1633

Frusci,

Gen. Luigi, 3 580

Fuchida, Cptn. Mitsuo, 2 528,

555,4 939,954,955 "

Fuhrer Gives the Jews a NewTown, The" (film), 8 2254 Fuhrerbagleitbataillon, 3 757, 757 Fujishige,Col,9 2488 F'ukuda, Toyoshiro, artist, 4 691 Fukudome, Vice-Adml, 4 939, 8 2287,9 2371 Fukuyuru, Japanese suicide swimmers, 9 2516 Fuller, Maj.-Gen. H.H., 9 2305 Fuller, Gen. J. F.C., 1 110, 110 Funafuti, 8 2291, 2295 Funck, Gen. von. 6 1724 Funk, Dr. Walther, 8 2245, 2251, 10 2786 '

Furnese, Cptn George A. 10 2798 Furstenberg, 8 2040, 2082, 8 2216 ,

Furumiya, Col Sejiro, 5 1280 Futa pass, 8 2115, 2124,2128 Frank, "Hiroshima", 10 2748-55

Futrell, Dr.

1

244, 3 733,

735,

Fritzsche, 10 2786

German communications

London organisation^ 1749-50

Army

Dakar.

Libya, N. Africa, Tunisia

see also

"Gain", Op., 7 1867 Gairdner, Maj.-Gen. C.H., 4 919

Galinin, Maj.-Gen.

2036, 2043 Fritsch, Col-Gen. Freiherr Werner

4 993

areas of operation, 6 1755

forces

French

Frisches Haff, 8 2031

agents, 6 1 752- 3, 1753

18, 23-7, 102, 104-5,

army

Frisch, Dr. Otto, 5 1305

in,

7 2015,8 2106,2109

Galicia, 1 37, 5 1378, 6 1666, 1667

Hitler, 6 1662-3

9 903, 903, 904-5,955, 961-88, 1067

Darlan's authority

132-3, 135, 143 see also

1903, 1927, 1930, 1931, 1934, 1935-6

687, 716, 728,758,822,834,

6 1496, 1499, 1523, 1724, 1744-72

French Alps, 7 1975 French Army, 1 135, 135, 143, 182, 199,222

Col-Gen Hans, 6 1623,

1662, 1665 Balkans, 7 1895, 1899, 1901-2,

armistice, 4 983, 984, 986, 992-3

Gabcik,Jozef, 3 686 Gabes, 4 1067, 1069, 1084, 1085, 1087 Gulf of, 4 1082, 1085, 1087 GabrSaleh,3 617 Gabrilovic, Milan, 2 414, 416 Gafencu, Grigore, 1 256. 270, 2 401,414 Gaffey, Maj.-Gen. Hugh J.,

1085, 1087, 1090

Friesian Islands, 8 2228 Friessner,

G

Gafsa, 4 1061, 1071, 1077, 1078,

Friesen, 7 1941

Allied landings, 3 625, 639, 678,

1817, 1867 French Resistance, 2 256, 4 986,

force units

demoralization

Friedland,8 2031, 2040 Friedman, Col Williams S., 2 539 Fries, Lt-Gen., 5 1166, 1391

996, 996

French North African Land Forces, 4 1071, 1073 French Railways, 6 1544, 7 1770,

Freetown, 3 727, 728 Freisler, Roland, 6 1621 Frejus, 7 1785 Fremantle, 8 2285 French Air Force, 1 18, 132, 194

of, 1

Gothic Line offensive, 8 2125 Freydenberg, Gen., 1 180 Frick, Wilhelm, 10 2786, 2794 Fricke, Vice-Adml, 3 802 "FndericusI", Op., 3 805, 809 Friedeburg, Grand-Adml Hans-G. von, 2 419,8 2228-9

Allied French agreement, 4 993,

Tunisian campaign, 4 1070-71 1073 war crimes trials, 10 2785, 2786, 2792, 2795 Free French Navy, 6 1522, 1523, 7 1744 Free Poles see Poland's overseas armies Freeman, Air Chief-Marshal Sir

defensive character

1086, 1093

1041-4

Syrian campaign, 3 598, 599-602

see also air

9 2424, 10 2693, 2706 French National Committee, London, 4 1043, 10 2785 French National Defence Committee, 1 18, 7 1977 French North Africa, 1 272, 2 310, 4 909,961-88,996-7, 1000,

Greek campaign, 2 365 "Supercharge", Op., 4 928 Tunisian campaign, 4 1085,

2 359, 360,

3 613,614, 770

Gambier-Parry, Maj.-Gen. M.D., 2 344, 350

Gambiez, Lt-Col.,

Gambsheim,

7 1806

8 2090

Gambut,3 614,617 Gamelin, Gen. Maurice, 1 18, 24, 26,27,29-30,31,38,41,42, 74, 75, 102, 106, 133, 180,2 480, 6 1605,7 1951,2001 armour, 1 104, 105 defeat, 1 152-3

division of responsibility,

"Four Year Plan",

1

1

158

104

Poland, 1 29-30 Scandinavia, 1 74-5

War Plan 1940, 1 143 Western offensive (1940),

1

123,

124, 128, 129, 130, 131, 135, 136, 141, 143, 152, 158

Gandin, Gen., 5

178 10 2691, 2692 Ganju Lama, Rifleman, 10 2681 Garbay, Gen., 7 1980, 8 2093 Garchery, Gen., 1 178 Gardelegen concentration camp,

Gangaw

1

valley,

8 2238

Garder, Michael, on: Polotsk and Pripet offensive,

6 1642 Vatutin's death, 5 1364

Warsaw, 6 1669 Gariboldi,Gen. halo,

1

264,

2 327, 328, 332, 344, 346,

,

,

,

GHORMLEY 349-50, 426, 3 797, 816, 4 890, 901 Garigliano, River, 5 1193, 1382. 1383, 1387, 1402, 1407

Garrison, Lt Paul, 9 2531 Garrison Hill, Burma, 10 2678, 2681, 2686 Garthoff, Cdr Raymond L. 1 65, ,

4 1103, 1105 gas chambers

see

concentration

camps "gas vans", 8 2241 Gasnier-Duparc, A., I 51 Gatchina, 5 1376 Gatehouse, Brigadier A. H., 3 613 Gause, Lt-Gen. Alfred, 3 618, 4 1094 Gavin. Maj. -Gen. James M., 7 1825 Gavutu, 5 1270 Gazala, 3 755, 4 869, 7 1865

armoured strength, 3 776-7 Battle of, 3 758, 779-82, 786,

6 1523-5, 1713

de Gaulle's attack, 1 157 Sedan, 1 150 withdrawal to Briare, 1 193

Gerardmer, 7 1969, 1978 Gerardot, Brigadier-Gen. P.,

82101

German Communist

Party,

1 3, 4,

Gtrman Navy

see

Knegsmanne

naval units, U-boats

German Reserve Army and July Plot, 6 1601, 1610, 1615,

1616 Resistance movement and July Plot, 6 1600-24

German

Germany: advance

into (1945),

8 2173, 2177-94 Allied air offensive, 4 1057,

8 2100 anti-semitism,

1 8-9,

6 1704,

2 289-309,3 631-41, 717-29

Austrian Anschluss, 1 6^7, 7 Axis world strategy, 2 335-7 internees in, 7 1957-8

prisoner-of-war camps, 8 2198,

106-7,

110-12

private armies of Nazis,

1

164-6

propaganda, 6 1690, 1691,

Gemmano Ridge,

8 2120, 2125

Geneva, 7 1817 Geneva Convention, 3 686, 5 1239,6 1674, 7 1958, 1996, 8 2196,2197,2205, 10 2787, 2794 Genin, Col, 3 600 Gennep, 8 2102 Genoa, 4 1008, 7 1777 Gensoul, Adml, 228

1

215, 225, 227,

Cptn Donald S, 6 1447 George II, King of the Hellenes, 1 276,2 319,360, 379,6 1549 George VI, King of England, Gentile,

120, 232, 2 509, 6 1449, 1471

George, Bernard, 8 2043 Georges, Gen. Joseph, 1 28, 38, 41-2, 101, 124, 128, 129, 135, 143, 187 defeat,

1

2201, 2205, 2206

279,2 358,

359

1

military doctrines,

1

151, 156

division of responsibility, 1 158

421,3 675-6,675,4 1057, 1063, 1065,5 1345,6 1464, 1467, 1491, 7 1903, 8 2190

weapons, 6 1464, 1466-7, 8 2045-58 Soviet invasion of Eastern provinces, 8 207

7,

2018-44

1

113-21, 124, 131, 135-96

of,

8 2284, 2291

(1941), 2 412, 419-26,3 682

Giles, cartoonist, 6

(1942), 3 795

GiliGili,5 1262, 1263 Gill, Maj. -Gen. William, 9 2305,

(1944), 3 682-3, 7 1939-41 surrender and occupation, 1 197,8 2260-80, 10 2724,

2784

Commission,

8 2059-60, 2062, 2083, 2231-2, 10 2784

2260 French zone, 8 2060, 2082, 2083 reparations, 8 2083, 2274 surrender, 8 2085,2182, 2228-30

"Germany

First" principle, 3 680,

Germersheim,8 2189 Gernsheim,8 2189 Gerow, Lt-Gen. Leonard T., 2000, 2006,8 2098,2169,2177 Gersdorff, Col Friherr von, 6 1609

Gerty, Brigadier B.C. H., 10 2711 Geruma Island, 9 2560, 2560 Gestapo (Geheime Staatspolizei),

Werner von Braun,

1760

torture by, 7 1763, 1763 Ghent, 7 1812, 1824 Gheorghiev, 7 1925 Gheorghiev government, Bulgaria,

7 1905

2308

Maj. -Gen. 3 583 ,

Gillmore, Brigadier,

AH.,

10 2633,2640,2644 Gioda, Gen., 3 777 Giorgis, Cptn, 2 367 Giorgis, Gen. de, 3 613 Girardon, Lt., 7 1806

Giraud, Gen. Henri, 1 42, 128, 129, 139, 140, 155-6,4 992, 992, 993,996,5 1393,7 1790 Casablanca, 4 1026, 1041-3, 7044 C-in-C French Armed Forces, 4 993

and Military High Commissioner, 4 1070

Civil

Corsican expedition, 5

1

189

defeat, 1 151, 153, 154-5

escape to North Africa, 4 992,

1026 de Gaulle, 6 1525 "Torch", Op., 4 975-6 Tunisian campaign, 4 1070-71, 1073, 1074, 1075,1093 Giraudoux, Jean, 1 151 Giromagny, 7 1979 Giuglaris, Marcel, 2 528, 534,

537,5 1241-2 Giurgiu, 61491, 71904

Glasgow,

1766 role of, 7

1575

Gillem, Maj. -Gen. Alvan C. 8 2103, 10 2730 Gilliaert,

Allied Control

37,61

412, 498, 499 war declared on U.S.A., 2 525, 3 674,687 Western offensive (1940),

Gilbert Islands, 4 931,933, 1022,

2293-5, 2296

6 1466 French Resistance, 7 1760-63,

S.S., 6 1625-30

841

274

U.S. capture

arrest of

and Waffen

1

8 2291,2298,2301

3 685, 8 2208,2274, 2321

S.S.

Rear-AdmlR.C.,4

Gigurto,

41, 113, 131-2, 135,

18,36, 36, 61, 135 Soviet Treaty of Delimitation,

Tripartite Pact, 2 404, 406, 408,

2608, 2611, 2671, 2690,2697 Giffen,

1

17,

1

6 1449

(guerrilla

(1940),

Soviet Non-Aggression Pact, 1

Wg-CdrGuy,

5 1238, 1239, 1240, 1304,

6 1510, 7 1799, 1800, 1999,

rocket and jet-propelled

968

Gibraltar Agreement, 4 1075

23-7

977, 1021, 1048,5 1233

16

2311-13

1

1714

(1936),

convoys from, 2 329, 3 789, 790 "Felix", Op., 1272,283,

(1939),

687-8, <924, 834, 4 958,962,

Rhineland, reoccupation of

273, 2 292, 311,

groups), 10 2629 Gien, 7 1812, 1867 Giessen,8 2166,2167 Giffard, Gen. Sir George, 10 2604,

1703, 1704-7, 1713, 1714,

post-war problems discussed at Teheran Conference, 5 1340

1

641,653,655,859,975

Scandinavia, 1 71-6, 5 1354 post-war reconstruction of industry, 8 2263 strategic war materials, 2 335 war production, 2 334, 397,

division of, 8 2073,2083,

11-12

pre-war rearmament and

3

"Gideon Force"

Allied occupation zones,

117-21

new weapons (1944), 5 1420-26 Polish Non- Aggression Pact,

Gibraltar,

Gibson,

8 2082, 2230-32

Gela, 5 1160, 1161, 1163, 1165, 1

6 1491, 1493

(1943), 4 1063,5 1230-31

1707, 7707, 7 1955 Atlantic, Battle of the,

Ali, Lance-Naik, 10 2597 Giap, Gen., 10 2627

iron-ore exports from

237,256

Allied victory over, 8 2223-32

Ghulam

Straits of, 3 638, 639, 4 728,

military strength:

Manstein's master plan,

1440, 6 1593

fuel

fuel shortages, 3 797, 5 1345,

2021,2023 Geiger, Maj. -Gen. Roy S., 5 1274, 1276,9 2310, 10 2730 Guam offensive, 9 2334 Okinawa, 9 2558, 2565, 2570 10th Army command, 9 2570 Geissler, Lt-Gen. Hans, 1 80, 2 311,329,331, 332,354

Gela, Gen. Carlo,

on

10 2785

7

1

Allied air attacks

Ghormley, Vice-Adml Richard, 5 1269, 1280

Normandy, N. Africa' economy and society:

Russia, 2 397 forced labour, 8 2248-56,

Gerhardt, Maj. -Gen. C.H., 6 1510 Gerlach, Cptn, 5 1181

1

2785-2804

Eastern Front,

economic agreement with

5 1226

5 1345-6, 6 1441-67, 1490-94,

breakthrough at, 3 769-77 Gazala-Bir Hakeim line, 3 761 Gazzera, Lt-Gen. Pietro, 3 582, 583 Gdynia (Gotenhafen), 3 636, 647, 6 1491, 8 2043 "Gee" bombing device, 6 1453 Gehlen, Maj. -Gen. R, 3 799, 6 1647,7 1936, 1992,8 2019,

trials/crimes, 10

industry, 1491-3

Gerasimenko, Lt-Gen. V.F.,

Allied

war

see also

glider

air attacks on,

bombs (Hs293),

3 632

5 1392,

82052 gliders.

1

141. 144, 61476-7, 1501,

1505, 1513, 1589, 1598, 71780, 1829, 82058, 2155, 2211

Bastogne supply drop, 7 2014

79

3

GAU Chindit operations, 92333, 102631, 2635

Crete,

1841

Rhine, battle for the, 8 2162-3 see also aircraft, paratroops

Glogau (Glowgow), 8 2036, 2038, 2040, 2043 Gloria, Gen., 3613, 4928 Glubb "Pasha", 3 600 Glucks, S.S. Bngadejuhrer Richard,

Glukhov, 2 467 Gluzdovskv, Gen. V.A., 8 2043 Gobi Desert, 10 2737, 2738, 2741 Godfroy, Adml, 1228, 4 993 Godt, Rear- Adml, 41135 Godwin-Austen, Lt-Gen., 3 579, 612-613,617, 755 Goebbels, Dr. Paul Josef, 1 7, 235, 2337, 501,503,3646,4876, 7004, 1008, 1057, 1064, 1066,

61624,82025,2225 biography, 6 1690

Concentration Camps Work Charter, 82243 Hitler's will witnessed by,

82226 propaganda,

1 7,

of,

5

1

181

6 1618, 1690,

71883,82086

1691, 1714,

U-boat blockade, 4 1097 Goerdeler, Dr. Karl, 61603, 1607 July Plot, 6 1603, 1610, 1621 Goethals, Lt-Col, 10114, 132 "Gold" Beach, 61505, 1516,

102660 Goldap, 71882,8 2030, 2031 Golikov, Gen. FT. 2482, 483,

3810,4901,902, 1120-21, 1122, 1125 Gollwitzer, Gen., 6 1646, 1652

Golubev, Maj.-Gen. K.D., 2 427 Gomel, 3805, 51218 "Gomorrah", Op., 61458, 1461 Gona, 5 1252, 1256 Goodenough Island, 5 1262 "Goodwood", Op., 6 1561 1562-3, 1568-72, 1574 "Gooseberries" (blockship breakwaters), 10 2660 Gorari,5 1265 Gorbatov, Gen. A.V., 5 1218, 8 2027,2040 Gordov, Gen V.N. ,82219 Gorclenko, Lt-Gen. F.D., 2 427 ,

Goring, Reichsmarschall Hermann,

2310, 338, 341, 797,4924, 1067,

13, 4, 116, 162,

>

1

368

,

1427,

6 1464, 1618, 1721,82189,

1027*5, 2791 Allied air offensive, 6 1463,

1485, 1491 Allied potential, ntic, Battle

3675-6

of the,

3640

Battle of Britain, 1244, 246,

«0

Franco-German armistice, 1213,214 Germany Navy, 2 305, 306, 307 Gestapo, 71760 Heydrich, 8 2240 1619 Night of the Long Knives" 1 4 private army (L.F.D.), 4 1064, 1065 rocket propulsion, 6 1464 Rommel, 41068,5 1429 '

'

,

Russia, invasion

of,

2401, 423

Stalingrad, 4 897, 1107, 1111,

Grand Couronne, 7 1951 Grand Mufti ofJerusalem, 10 2812 Grande, Gen. Munoz, 2426, 432 Grande Dorsale, 41077 Grandi, Count Dino, 2 258, 4 1016 fall

2043 Grave, 61598, 71825, 1841, 1938 Gravelotte,

82226 Nuremberg trial, 10 2786, 2790 Gorky, Maxim, 5 121 Gorodnyansky, Lt-Gen. A.M., 2 482,3 805,808 Gort,Gen. Lord,, 142, 106, 124,

102653 B.E.F. (1940), 4912 133, 144, 159, 161,

Dunkirk, 1161, 162, 164, 169 Governor of Malta, 3 789 Gostynin, 8 2027, 2033 GotelOualeb, fall of, 3 780 Gotenborg Hand Tidning, 6 1666 Gotenhafen see Gdynia Gotha, 61491 Gothic Line: Allied offensive, 82113-28

map, 8 2129 Gott, Maj.-Gen.

W.H.E., 3613,

776,854 Gotti-Porcinari, Gen., 5 1163

Gottingen, 82181 Goubellat, 41092, 1093

Goutard, Col A., 126, 115-16, 133, 177

1376, 1378, 6 1636, 1640, 1663,

1665,

Gozo

see

71877 Malta

Grabski, Professor, 8 2069 Gracey, Maj.-Gen. D.D., 102668, 2668, 2669, 2675 Graeser, Lt-Gen., 5 1191

Graham, Maj.-Gen., D.A.H., 61516 Grams, Maj., 4 881 GranSasso, 5

188,

1

179, 1179, 1180,

102774-5,2778 war production, 1 239, 240, 244,2 334,3 673,675-6,

see

Philippine Sea, Battle of

"The Great

Patriotic

War"

rations, 10

2659

of, 1

40-42,

143

"Bolero", Op, 3828, 830, 834, 4965-6,967, 1040-41 collapse of Empire, 102779-80 conscription, 1 13, 2 497 Declaration of Union (1940), 2 206-7

internment of aliens, 71957, 1958, 1958.

102653-64

military aid, 1239, 2303-4, 512,

102656

Great Wall of China, 102779 "Greater South-East Asia CoProsperity Sphere", 2 572,

3679,692 "Grebbe Line", Holland,

10 2655-9,2659-63 nuclear weapons, 5 1305

occupation of Germany, 8 2058-60, 2082-3 post-war, 102771-5, 2778-81

PoW camps,

82797, 2795, 2201 propaganda, 61698-1703, 1708 Scandinavian "iron-route" to Germany, 171-6 "Sea Lion", Op., 1240-43, 253, 255-6

102781 with U.S.A. and U.S.S.R.,2492 relations,

U.S. co-operation with, 3 680-82 U.S. post-war relations, 102771, 2774-5, 2778-9, 2781, 2782-4

war crimes trials, 10 2785,2786 war declared, 123 economy and home affairs: blockade, 2 300

1285,2315, 318-19, 326,344,347, 8 2065, 2067, 2068, 2069 civil war, 61549, 7 7927, 2138, 102784 communist rising, 7 1921, 1927 provisional

government, 6 1549

German

evacuation

of,

7 1921-2,

8 2065

German

invasion (1941), 1283

Italian invasion (1940), 1 259,

266,271-2, 276-80,283, 2319, 357-60,380 Lend-Lease for, 2 514 liberation of, 6 1549 "Manna", British Op., 7 7927, 1925, 1927 discusses,

8 2067-8, 2069

Greek Army, 2358, 361, 363, 379 Greek Campaign, 1250, 2 357-65, 371, 374-80

B.E.F.

,

2363, 365, 379-80, 383

British aid, 2 344, 347, 360-62

defence of northern Greece,

2375-8 Italian order of battle, losses,

2359

2380

Tatoi conference, 2 362-3

Greek Communists, 6 1549,

102776

economic relations with dominions, 2 518

Labour

129,

Britain,

Moscow Conference

Soviet Union's post-war

1

140 Greece, 1266, 286, 4904, 1002, 71921, 1925-7,82260

E.A.M.

military communications,

demobilisation,

see

Soviet History

Great Britain:

election of

Great Hsingan mountains,

"Great Marianas Turkey Shoot"

286,287,3 579

513,

102653, 2655, 2656 at war, 3 685, 102653,

women

102755,2737,2738,2739,

Egypt, 1265-6,265, 273, 285,

logistics,

676, 685, 41137, 92315,

2741, 2742

triple alliance

Govorov, Marshall of the U.S.S.R.L.A., 2482, 51196,

post-war economic problems,

2655, 2656 1

265 Cyrenaica, 2 326-8

Belgium, defence

3 728

102774 "Phoney War", 197-9

71967

Graziani, Marshal Rodolfo,

army food

fall in,

Lend-Lease terminated,

82022,2025,2223,2224 Graudenz (Grudziadz), 8 2038,

Rommel, 2 332

Hitler,

imports,

1

421,3675 Western offensive (1940), career: biography, 10 2791

food rationing, 199 728-9

fuel crisis, 3

1017-18,51159, 1171 Gen. Puntoni, 5 169 Granville, 6 1574 Grary, Wrt Offr, Millard, 71964 Graser, Gen., F.H.,5 1391, letters to

dismissal, 2 327, 328

139-40, 113

financial difficulties, 2 512-13

of Mussolini, 4 1008, 1016,

1115 U.S. war production, 3 674 war industry and armour, 2 306,

dismissed from Party by

Mussolini, rescue

.

"Final Solution", 8 2240 forced labour, 8 2251

July Plot, 41607, 1615, 1616,

8 2240

1133,

workers,

82251 2385

"Market Garden", Op., 7 1825,

410, 3626,

camp

Government, 8 2270, 102771-4

8 2142

251,253,2336 concentration

7 7927, 7922, 8 2069 Greek Government-in-Exile, 2 519,8 2065, 102785 Greek High Command, 2 365

,

HAGUE Greek National Liberation Front see

E.A.M.

632 Greenwood, Arthur, 10 2773 Greer, Cptn, 4 1145 Greiner, Helmut, 4 1108 Greiser, Gauleiter Arthur, 8 2043 ••Grenade", Op., 82102-3, 2105 see also "Veritable", Op. air attack on, 3

Cptn 570,3655

Grenfell,

2.573, 3692,5 1251, 61713,92311,2314,2316, 2318,2325,2346,2503,2523,

Guerisse, Dr. Albert-Marie,

102788 Haguenau, 8 2090, 2107, 2109

2526, 2528

guerrilla warfare, 3 684, 9 2486,

Guam,

E.L.A.S.

Greek Royalists, 7 1921, 1921, 1922 Greek troops serving abroad, 6 1549, 1549 Green Island, 5 1 296 "Green Plan", 61544 'Green Zone", France, 7 1755 Greenland, 2 515, 525,3 638.640, 652 Greenock,

Hague Convention,

Russell, 2 526, 565,

Grenier, Fernand, 7 1759

air attacks on,

2574,92325 U.S. capture (1944), 4931,

82302,92310, 2326, 2334-6, 2338 Guarigiia, Baron, 5

Tavis meeting, 5

1 1

173-4,

1

176

175

Guben, 82038, 2040, 2082, 2216 Guderian, Gen. Heinz, 1 26, 40, 102, 110, 118, 152, 3 585,

4/059, 1065, 1066,51404, 1436,61572, 71934,82019, 2021, 2033, 2053, 2210 architect of Panzer force,

536 Grey, Sir Edward, 7 1833

Berlin, defence of, 8

1

110-13

army

"Vistula", 82037

organisation, 4 1062-4

71876 2216

Bulge, Battle of the, 72014,

3667.41125

Griswold, Maj. -Gen. Oscar W.,

2016 Eastern Front, 2412, 421,422,

Grussenheim, 8 2093 Grylev, Col A.N.,5 1355 Grynszpan, Herschel, 18 Grzybowski. Ambassador, 136-7 Guadalcanal, 2 528, 3 674, 4 942, 1004, 1022,51236, 1239, 1242, 1245, 1254, 1262, 1267, 1285,

1287, 1294, 7 1777, 8 2282,

2021

July Plot, 6 1619, 1622

Moscow,

drive for, 2 467, 468,

471,472,473, 475, 477 Polish offensive,

6th

Army

1

34, 36

retreat, 7

1935-66

surrender in the West ,82038 tank warfare, 1110-13,

41057-61 Western offensive (1940), 1121, 146, 147, 148, 149, 154, 155, 157, 162, 187, 195-6, 198

"Zitadelle",Op.,5 1200, 1202, 1203, 1206 career: Chief-of-Staff O.K.H.

inspector of

armoured

forces,

4 1057-8, 71796

71884, 1885, 1889 Gulf of Hammamet, 41074, 1087 Gulf of Riga, 2448, 451, 465, 61661, 1665, 71877,82018 GulfofVenice, 82116, 2138 Gulf Stream, 3 837 1111

2633, 2635, 2635, 2637, 2645, 2648, 2650, 2673, 2674, 2674 Gurtiev, Col L.N., 4 882 Gussev, Lieut. -General D.N., 6 1636

GustavLine, 5 1405, 8 2113 Gusukuma, 9 2569 Guttenberg, Carl Ludwig von, 6 1607 Guttstadt, 8 2040 Guzzoni, Gen. Alfredo, 1 220, 2332,51163, 1165 "Gymnast", Op., 3625, 639, 687,

716,834,4 962,966 see also "Torch", Op. Gyor, 8 2213 Gzhatsk,5 1197

H

Eastern Front, 2 411, 438, 448,

451,454, 462, 472,483,485, 487,3 668, 794-5,809 Hitler, 2338, 339, 341,357, 401,

82236

Intelligence experts, 2 354

July Plot, 6 1607, 1608 Rommel, 2 353-4

Western offensive (1940),

1

39,

40, 117, 118, 120, 121, 128,

154 Yugoslavia, 2 372 Zeitler, 3

820

Hale, Maj. -Gen. Willis

H,

82282

Halfaya(Pass), 2 353, 354, 3 590, 590, 594, 597.610,614,624, 749, 759, 766, 770, 783, 788,

4930, 1069 Halifax, Lord, 17,8, 107,

18, 71, 75,

122,4/0/2

Halifax, 3 645, 646, 724 Hall, Maj. -Gen. Charles P..

9 2305,2481,2486

2 562. 4 933, 937, 939, 939, 949,

Habbaniyah, 3 598, 599 Hacha, Dr. Emil, 19-11 Hackett,Col, 3 744 Haeften, Col Werner von, 6 1602, 1603, 1613, 1616 Hagglund, Maj -Gen. 162 HA-GO offensive. 102606-8,

Russian advance, 7 1936,

1258,2338,341, 353,

401,438,448, 451,472, 3 794-5,802-3 dismissal, 3 794, 820 Dunkirk, 1 163-4, 168

Halsey. Rear- Adml William F..

Battle for, 5 1268-82, 1285 Japanese defeat on, 5 1265,

death of Hindenburg, 6 1604 High Command, 5 1231

diaries,

G.H., 102773 Adml John L., 4 973 Halle, Will, 188 Halle, 82181

Hackett, BrigadierJ.W., 7 1846

on: Antonescu, 7 1896

20,

Hall,

replaced as C.O.S. by Krebs,

92321,2407

1

242,2312, 348,3795,4899

Hall,

Panzer Leader by, 2 428-9

Japanese evacuate, 4 1005 Japanese submarines, 9 2406, 2409

61490

Haider, Col-Gen. Franz,

Caucasus, 3 805,809

92337,2558,2591

822/0,2216

Halberstadt,

Albania, 2 357

Haakon VII, King of Norway. 182,87,94,2 294

61666, 71876 dismissal, 2 489

Hagushi, 92559, 2561, 2564 Haig, Sir Douglas, 5 1208 Hailar, 102738, 2739, 2741, 2742, 2743 Haile Selassie, 3 577-8, 578 restored to throne, 3 584, 585 "Hailstone", Op., 82301 Haily.Col, 1167 Haiphong, 9 2431, 2452 Haislip, Maj. -Gen. Wade H., 61724,71734, 1735-6, 1980 Hakodate, 2542

GulfofArzew, 4 975,983 Gulf of Bothnia, 71885, 1888 GulfofFinland.5 1354, 1374, 1376, 1378,61636, 1640, 1665,

71876, 1879, 1935-6

Himmler, 82216 Hitler, 2462,4 1057-9, 1061, 1062,71876, 1877, 1936, 82019,2021, 2028-9,2037,

Fourth,

82198, 102787,2794 Hague Convention, Ninth,

Gulbransson, Olaf, 3 631

Gurkhas, 102604, 2615-17, 2624,

2038,22/0, 2216 interrogation, 8 2033

51409,82/4/ Grass, Col, 71978

71981, 1982 Guimaras, 72494 Guingand, Maj. -Gen. Sir Francis de, 4872, 928, 82086 Guirries, Surgeon-Gen., 8 2094

Gumrak,4

82257 Grossmann, Gen., 82032 Grover, Maj. -Gen. J. ML., 102673 Groves, Gen. L.R., 102748, 2755 Grow, Maj. -Gen. Robert W., Grozny, 3 673, 808, 813 oil wells, 3819, 4 882 Gruenther, Maj. -Gen. M., 4968,

Guillebon, Lt-Col de, 3 584,

462, 2483,486, 41061-2,

East Prussian offensive, 8 2019,

6 1720

Guggenberger, Lt, 3 625 Guignon, Henri, 1 98 Guillaume, Gen. A., 7 1785, 1809, 1971, 7977,82110, 2189

428-9, 432, 436, 439, 447-8,

51291, 7297,82301,92382, 2480,2481, 2486, 10 2730 Grittenberg, Maj. -Gen., 5 162 Grodno, 5 1661 Groningen, 8 2187 Gross Rosen concentration camp, 1

Partisans, Resistance

movements

surrender to Japanese (1941).

Baltic States,

Grishino,

2488,2496, 102731 see also

Grew, Joseph Clark, 2 533, 534,

Grimeiss, Lt-Gen., 82191 Grisard, Maj. William, 7 1767

Guernsey, 71795, 1853

92310, 2314,

Army Group

(tank traps), 1131

71770

2330

Grenoble, 71812 Gretton, Lt-Cdr P.W., 41148 Grevena, 2 379

Grilles de Cointet

1283

51277-8 U.S. Marines in, 92321 sea battles,

Greek People's Liberation Army see

Guds, Col Pavel, 2 477 Guebwiller, 71969,8 2094 Guerasimowichy, 6 1669

losses on, 5 1280, 1281,

'

•

'

2610,2611,2666,2692

51236. 1236, 1242.8 2282, 2298, 92316, 2358, 2362, 2381 Blitz on Japanese Fleet, 9 2583, 2590 bombardment of Yap. Palau and Mindanao, 92351 Darter, 9 2370 "Doolittle" Raid, 4939.942 Guadalcanal. 5 1277, 1278, 1280, 1288 Kinkaid. 9 2375-6, 2381

81

,

,

'

HALTERN Harpenden prisoner-of-war camp, 82198

Leyte, 9 2351, 2354, 2362, 2385,

2389, 2394

Leyte Gulf, Battle

of,

2381,2381 Luzon, 9 2477, 2479, 2482 Mindanao, 9 2351 "Olympic", Op., 102727 Pacific strategy, 5

Hecker, Col, 4924

Harriman, Averell, 3 683, 4 905, 5 1297,1299 Katyn massacre, 5 1317

9 2367,

2370, 2371, 2371, 2374, 2380,

Moscow

visits,

Heckstall-Smith, Anthony, 1229, 2 350

Hedgehog' 'see Herisson Heenen.Col, 71768 '

4 903, 904-5,

'

905,5 7299, 8 2066,2069, 2069 Quebec Conference, 5 1297

1245

Yalta Conference, 8 2082

Palau Islands, 9 2351, 2358 Royal Navy, 9 2421

Harriman, Kathleen, 5 1317, 1320 Harris, Air Chief-Marshal Sir Arthur, 61445, 1455, 1485 "area" bombing of Germany, 61447, 1450, 1461, 1464,'

Solomons campaign, 5 1285, 1286, 1288, 1292, 1293-4,

1295 South Pacific Area command,

51280

1467, 1485

U.S. Third Fleet command,

biography, 6 1455

5 1234,92361, 102727

Harris Treaty (1858), 2 545 Hart, Adml Thomas, 2 567, 572,

Haltern, 82168, 2169

Hartmann, Gen. von, 41112 Harwood, Adml Sir Henry, 1 49, 3 790-91, 849,854 Harz mountains, 8 2167, 2169,

,

and 61453, 1458, 1461, 1463,8 2/93 taken, 82185, 2187 Hamilton, Rear-Adml L.H.K., Allied air raids on

destruction

of,

2181

Harzer, Gen., 6 1567 Hasbrook, Brigadier-Gen. Robert,

3842,846

7

Hamm,

71951 Hammerfest, 71888 Hammerstein-Equord, Kurt von, 6 1607

Hamminkein, 82156, 2162 Hanu, 82112, 2161

Hassel, Ulrich von, 6 1607, 1609 Hasselt, 8 2085

10259(5,2605, 2607-8, 2610, 2611

Hango peninsula, 61634, 7 1889 Hankow, 2 549, 550, 9 2428, 243

2004,2011

Hase, Gen. von, 6 1619 Hashimoto, Col Kingore, 102795 biography, 10 2798 Hashimoto, Cdr, 2 528, 8 2287 Hassan, Crown-Prince of

Morocco, 41046

Hanaya, Lt-Gen. Tadashi,

1

Hatvan, 71935 Hauck, Lt-Gen., 5 1194 Hauffe, Gen., 4 1005, 6 1666

Hauman,

Hansell, Brigadier-Gen. H.S.,

Hauser, Lt-Gen., 7 1921 Haushofer, Karl, 2 503 HausserS.S. Col-Gen. Paul, 57207,61639, 71823, 1947,

2523 Hansen, Gen., 1271,5 1378, 7 1899, 1902 Hapapsky Gen 2 434 Hara, Rear-Adml, 2 528, 8 2302 hara-kiri (suicide), 9 2571, 10 2758, 2760 Harbin, 102738, 2738, 2741, ,

.

Hardy, Brigadier OR. 102707, 2709 Harlinghausen, Lt -Col Martin, 3 639 Harmon, Maj.-Gen. Ernest N., 4 97.9, 981,5 1387, 7 2014 Harmon, Maj.-Gen. Millard F., ,

1291,92357 Harmon Field, 92526 5 1271,

Harpe, Col-Gen., 6 1665, 7 1875, 8 2021, 2025, 2029,2105,2177

up by, 8 2241

"Final Solution", 82240

Heinkel, Ernst, 6 1464 Heinrici, Col-Gen. Gotthard,

2489,5 1222, 1229,6 1653, 8 2022, 2216, 2218, 2224, 2225

W., 3817, 4893 Hela peninsula, 8 2043, 2230 Helfranzkirch, 71977 Helfrich, Vice-AdmlC.E.L., 2572,3 694 Heligoland, 3 736, 8 2229 Hellmann, Lt-Gen., 7 2015 Hellmich.Gen.,61556 Helsinki, 71884, 1885 Hencke, Dr., 18 Hendaye, 6 1493 Hitler-Franco meeting in, 1 272, 273,275,2 406,47000 Henderson, Sir Nevile, 1 19, 20 Henderson Field, 5 1271, 1273, Heitz, Gen.

mass murder

in

concentration

camps organised

by, 6 1630 Heydte, Lt-Col, 71996, 2004 Heywood, Maj.-Gen., 2 319

Hickham

Field, 2 561

Hidaka, Ambassador, 5 1173 Higashi-Kuni, Prince, 10 2761 High Frequency Direction Finder see" Huff Duff Hightstown paratroop training school, 6 7596 Hill, Rear-Adml H.W., 8 2295 Hildebrandt, Maj.-Gen., 4 1083 Hilgruber, Andreas, 3 794, 5 1360 Hilpert, Col-Gen. C, 82230

Himmler, Heinrich, 14, 20, 213, 2 383,486,4 7067, 5 1368, 6 7624, 7625, 1630, 7692, 7707,

71939, 1988,82236,2237, 2241, 102821

"Aryanism",

command, 8 2090 biography, 102805

Henry, Raymond, 71997 Henu ("White City"), 102635, 2636, 2637 Heraklion.2 391

JulyPLot, 6 7607, 1618, 1624 "Nordwind", Op., 8 2019, 2037, 2086-7, 2088, 2090

command

"Herbstnebel",

on Western Front,

61585, 1717, 82107-8

Hardy,CptnC.C.,3 790

biography, 3 685, 6 1630 Einsatzgruppen set

certificate of

Kharkhov abandoned by 4 ,

Normandy campaign,

1 1

25

6 1566,

102805 6 1629, 102805

1585, 1719, 1737, ,

82138 Heilbronn, 8 2189, 2190 Heilbrunn, General Otto, 2 435 Heiligenbeil, 82036, 2042 Heim, Lt-Gen. F, 4887, 893,

1 128 Hesdin, Gen. de, 8 2092, 2194 Hess, Rudolf, 13, 213, 102757 biography, 102757 trial of, 10 2786,2757, 2790 Hessen, 8 2060 Hester, Maj.-Gen. John H., 5 1287, 1291 Heszlenyi.Gen., 71930 Heusinger, Col, 1 120 Hewitt, Adml H.K., 4968, 973, 979, 979, 51191, 1192, 71777, 1778 Heydrich, Reinhard, 120, 3 685, 686, 61630, 8 2245 assassination of (1942), 3 685-6

1281, 1285 Hengelo, air raid on, 6 1453 Heng-yang, 9 2443 Henie, Lt-Gen., 6 1653 Henlein, Konrad, 17,9 Hennecke, Rear-Adml, 6 1556

102507 Army Group "Oberrhein"

2742,2743 Haarderwijk, 8 2188 Harding, Maj.-Gen. A.F., 4918, 82117, 2119 Harding, President, 102777

82

Pierre ("Etienne"),

71753

.

1652, 82031 Heidnch, Lt-Gen Richard, 5 1401

1274, 1275, 1276, 1277, 1278,

2443 Hanover, 61491, 82181 7

Heggenreiner, Lt, 2 346 Hehenfels PoW camp, 8 2205 Heidelberg, 8 2189 Heidkamper, Lt-Gen., 6 1645,

902,71823

3 689,693-4

Hamamatsu, 10 2762 Hambro, Carl, 1 78 Hamburg, 3 641 8 2232, 2280

Herschleb, Lt, 4

691

"heavy water", 188, 208,5 1305

training of S.S.,

Hautcoeur, Gen., 1 130, 131, 167 Hautecloque, Cptn Philippe de see Leclerc, Maj.-Gen. Hawaii, 2 539, 541, 4932, 937,

942,949,5 1269, 1280,92327 n also Pearl Harbor Hawkswoith, Maj.-Gen. J.L.T., 4 1093 Hayashi, Cdi Shopro. 5 1262-3 Maj., 6 1545, 1547 Jen.,

51159 Sn Lewis, 3 579, i

Op. ("Autumn

Fog"), 71992, 2015, 2016, 82019, 2024, 2128 Hercegovina see Bosnia "Hercules" ( "Herkules"), Op., 2 343,396,3 766-8,783 Hencourt, 71973 Hering, Gen. 1 196 ,

"Herisson

"("Hedgehog"), 4 1140,

6 1558

"Hero

concentration camps, 8 2240,

2242,2243,2245,2251 up by, 8 2241

Einsatzgruppen set

forced labour, 8 2248-51

private

army

(

Wajjen S.S.),

4 1064-5,5 1357,61625-9

replaced by Heinrici, 8 2216

surrender urged by Guderian,

82216

Warsaw

Rising. 6 1674

career:

Army Group

"Vistula'

command, 8 2037,2042, 2090 dismissed from Party by

of the Soviet

Union".

1349 Herr, Gen. Traugott, 8 2137 Herrick, Myron T., 1193 4 1103, 1104, 5 1223,

Herring, Col, 102635,2636 Herriot, Edouard,

61630

1

197, 218

Herrlingen, 5 1438,6 1497 Hermann, Dr. W., 8 2047

Hitler,

82226

head of Ersatzheer, 6 1624, 8 2018

headofR.K.F.D.V.

in

Poland. 8 2236 Hindenburg, Fid-Marshal Paul von, 14,5 1208, 61601, 1604, 1609,

71815,82030

,

HITLER Cptn,4 1152 Hiranuma, Baron, 1 14 Hirohito, Emperor, 2536, 3 701 4942,51254,92318, 102756, 2795 Hintze,

biography, 10 2795 consents to attack on Pearl Harbor, 2 539

102764 2759,2768,2795 Hiroshima, 2 529, 92318, 2560, 2748-55 atomic bomb dropped on, 1191, 82078,92422, 2516, 102738, 2749-50, 2757 casualties, 10 2750,2750 devastation, 10 2750,2750, 2751,2753, 2755 Peace Memorial Museum, 10 2755 radiation sickness, 10 2753-5 selected as a target, 10 2749

102708

Hitler, Adolf, 11, 3, 13, 19, 36, 45, 46, 54, 111-12, 144, 167,

3789,41004,

61601, 71738, 1870, 1935, 8 2236, 10 2786 Albania, 2 357

bombing

Normandy,

5 1347-8, 1418-19, 1426,

1430, 1432, 1436, 1438, 6 1518-19, 1554 Alsace, 71755, 1968-9, 1978

crisis,

scorched earth policy, 8 2156 "Sea-Lion", Op., 1240-41, 253, 255-6

Second Front 826

(Allied), 3 825,

1207 Skorzeny, 51180, 1183 South of France campaign, Sicily, 5 1163-4,

71790, 1792, 1795 Soviet Union, 1255-6, 2 397, 399-401,404,412-13, 414, 421, 427,425,472-5,3661,

810,4886-7, 1000, 1002, 1006, 1061, 1123, 1125, 1126, 5 1196-7, 1220, 1221, 1347.

1348-9, 1351, 1352, 1353-4, 1355, 1357, 1358, 1366, 1377,

61555, 1586, 1600-24 barbarism, 8 2237

409-12,436, 474 Caucasus, 3 805,505, 41119,

early career,

to,

7723

7 1738-9

Kluge, 71738-9 Low Countries' neutrality, Malta, 3 764-5, 783 Manstein, 1117, 118, 120,

1

114

3 658-9, 794,820,4 882 Crimea, 5 1372, 1373, 1374 Directive No. 41,3 801,809,

1355, 1356-7, 1366, 1368-9

"fortified areas", 6 1646

815,816

Model, 5 1369, 1378

520,3625-6,638-9,640,651, 717, 718, 735,41129, 1131-4

Normandy see Allied Normandy

71876

41131, 1133 1237,240-41, 243,251,255,2336, 337

Battle of Britain,

Berlin, defence of, 8 2148-9,

2216, 2218, 2219-20, 2224-5

336,3 632 Braun, Eva, 8 2226 Bug line, 51365, 1371 Bulgaria, 71905 Chamberlain, Neville, 18,

Panzer

3 686, 7 1870

1

8 2219-20 to 12th

Army,

Czechoslovakia, 18,9-11,73 Desert War, 1284,4 872,876, 929, 1067, 1068-9 Directive No. 51,5 1347-8

Poland, 111-12,

Dunkirk, 1162-4 of,

rocket

Red Army Commissars, orders shooting

of,

3 683-4

Soviet intentions

13, 15, 17-22,

1

6

and jet propelled

weapons, 6 1464, 1466 Roosevelt, 2 500-501, 82218 rules of war repudiated by, 3 683,686

2

1

of,

8 2227

2-4

enemies, on

his, 1

MemKampf,

12,

171-2

3,

2 400,

6 1707

mental and physical decline, 2

340,340-41,41058

Reichschancellor, 14,6,

2503,82182,2226-7, 2232 supreme command, 1112, 140-41, 2 340-41,41065-6, suicide,

51231,61607 will,

82226, 2228

Hitler Jugend (Hitler

Youth). 3 757

82113 Lt-Gen, 61652 Hitzfield,Gen., 71995 Hitler Line, 5 1404, Hitter,

Hoare, Sir Samuel, 1 8, 4 1046, 5 7295, 1306,8 2083 Hobart, Maj.-Gen. Sir Percy, 1 110, 770,61515 Hobbs, Maj.-Gen. Leland 61725

S.,

misunderstood by, 6 1647,

Hochfelden, 7 1982

1649, 1649, 1652, 1662,

Hodge, Maj.-Gen. John, 5 1291, 9 2362,2366,2558.2568. 102730 Hodges. Gen Courtney H.,

8 2021

881,886,557,895-7,899. 900, 1061. 1111, 1112,

112-13

Rhineland,

117 Operational Order No. 16, 5 1197-8, 1200

Stalingrad, 3661, 816, 4879,

force, creation of,

24,37-8,35,8 2236-7

Crete, 2 385, 396

East Prussia, invasion

of,

Order of Day 82225-6 9, 19

landings in

North Africa see Desert War Norway, 177, 78,86,3 609, 638,675, 721-2, 733. 795, 839, 71855 Order of Day on Berlin, defences

Blitz, 2

Commandos,

naval war, 2 305, 306-7,308,

3 758,

6 1601

Directive No. 45, 4813-14,

12

1

life,

body, identification

814,4879

41062, 1066, 1115, 1122, 1123, 1125, 51351, 1353-4,

1

birthplace,

control of Eastern Front,

army

Barents Sea, Battle of the,

121, 141, 154 Yugoslavia, 2 369, 370, 380, 383 career and character, 1275,

attempts on his

Leningrad, 2 459, 462, 465, 4899,51195, 1196 Molotov meeting in Berlin, 2 406,408 Non-Aggression Pact (1939),

Baltic States,

1 39,

40, 113, 116, 117, 118, 120,

2029,2031,2032,2038, 2043, 2148, 2224 "Barbarossa", Op., 1 255, 256, 259,2 334, 340,

Memel,

Balck.Gen., 7 1988 Balkan States, 2 380, 399

1947-8, 1951

Western offensive (1940),

5218-19, 258, 259, 41008-9, 1016, 1018,5 1192, 1389-91,82113, 2128, 2137, 2142 Japan, 2520, 3679 Jews, 61707, 82245,2251

armour, 1112,2 421

war

2014,2015-16,82024 Colmar, 71988-9 Remagen, 82105, 2147, 2149 Siegfried Line, 72108 situation in autumn, 7 1944,

2337-41

Lake Balaton, Battle of, 82210,2270,2213

Atlantic, battle of see naval

Ardennes, 71992-5, 1996-7, 1999,2007,2011,2013,

1714, 82019, 2021,2025,

Anzio, 5 1389-92 organization, 4 1062

71796, 1939, 1978,82100, 2101,2103,2107,2109,2113, 2128, 2149, 2169,2173,2177, 2188

667, 668, 674, 794, 797, 799,

Mediterranean, 1272, 3625-6, 638-9

Anschluss, 16-7

6 1581-6, 1721-2, 1724-5,

1374, 1376, 1377,61662-3,

Klinge's farewell

of Germany,

Rumanian-Hungarian 1270-71,2401 S.A.S., 71870

815,4895-6,51347-8, 1349, 61582-5, 71947-8 surrender negotiations, 8 2038 Versailles Treaty of, 1112 Western Front (1944-5),

Iraqi rebellion, 3 598-9

Kesselring, 82137,2147-8

61461, 1463, 1464 Allied landings in

Franco and Spain, 1 272, 272-3, 275,283,2312-13,406, 4 7000 French Fleet, 1225 German Navy, 2305, 308, 41128, 1129, 1133, 1134 Greece, 1282,2 357,379,380, 71921 Goebbels, 6 1690, 8 2225 Goring, 4897, 1065 •Herbstnebel", Op., 8 2024 Himmler, 6 1625, 82037, 2236 Hindenburg, 82030 Horthy, 4 1007-8 Hungary, 18, 71935, 1936 Italy,

Hiss, Alger, 8 2077, 2079

Allied

Finland, 164, 71,51376, 1378, 71876-7, 1885, 1886, 1887-8

2310

surrender broadcast, 10 2757,

7 1896,

1900, 1902

France, 1185,200, 209-11, 213,

renounces his "divinity",

204, 214, 2341,

Rumania, 2 399,399,

forced labour, 8 2249,2251

MacArthur, 10 2766

Hirst, Brigadier J. E.,

82018,2019 "Felix", Op., 1272,2311-13 Feltre Conference, 5 1 169-70, 1175

1115

summer offensive

(1942).

3801-2, 813-14, 819-20 Warsaw, 8 2033 "Zitadelle",

Op,

5 1198,

1200, 1201, 1202, 1203, 1206, 1207, 1208 strategy, 2 337-40, 3 801, 803-4.

67775, 71815, 1817,' 1820, 1939,7957, 1952, 1989, 1999 Aix-la-Chapelle taken by.

71951,7957 Battle of the Bulge, 71998,

2007,2011 exploits breach in

Model's

line,

82105 1st

Armv command,

6 1718.

83

,

HOEHN 1722,

71951,82167, 102730

meets Zhadov at Torgau, 82181, 2187 Western Front, 82166, 2167

Hoehn,Gen., 71962 Hoeltring, Cptn.,3 729 Hoenmans, Maj., 1114

July Plot, 6 7603, 1608, 1619,

71804

from Wehrmacht, 3 489

career: dismissed

1st

Light Division

Second Front, 3 825, 830, 832, 834,51207, 1223 Stalin, 2 503,

Hoeppner, Col-Gen. Erich, 6 267, 271, 1602 Eastern Front, 2412, 424, 439, 451,467,477,482-3 1621,

Provence landings, 7 1739

Quebec Conference, 5 1306

238 Horich, Franz, 8 2243 Horii, Maj. -Gen. Tomitaro, 5 1251, 1253, 1254, 1256, 1257,

command,

61608

1260-61, 1265, 1267 Horikiri,

relieved of command,

Hoerlein, Lt-Gen.

,

515

Teheran Conference, 5 1333 "Torch", Op., 4 966 Warsaw, 6 1673 Yalta Conference, 8 2077, 2079 Horb, 82190, 2191 Hore Belisha, Sir Leslie, 1 78, 122,

61619

5 1206

Hoess, Rudolf Franz, 8 2240,

Ambassador, 2 520

Horikoshijir, 2 526 Horrocks, Lt-Gen. Sir Brian, 3848,41067, 71823-4

2242, 2243 Hoffmann, Lt-Cdr, 3 736, 61516

Alam

Hoffmeister, Lt-Gen., 3 1642

Bremen, 82187

Hoge, Brigadier-Gen. William M., 82105 Hohenzollern Canal, 8 2216 Hokaji Island, 9 2560 Hokkaido, 10 2727 Holland, Vice-Adml L.E., 3 646, 648-9, 649 Hollandia, 82302, 92308, 2309, 2340, 2359, 2385

confers with

occupation

of,

82302,92305,

2309 Hollidt, Gen., 4900, 1123, 1220, 5 1349, 1372

Maj. -Gen. L.C., 82263 Holmes, Lt-Gen. W.G., 3 788 Holtemeyer, Johannes, 4 1065 Holzbrau-Kissing Enzian groundto-air missile, 8 2052 Homalin, 102668, 2670, 2677 Home Guard, 1 99, 238-9, 238 Homma, Gen., 2567, 572, 573, 3 699, 701, 705, 705 Honda. Lt-Gen. M., 102629, 2646, 2647-8, 2649, 2693 Honfleur, 71812 Hong Kong, 2 577, 573 Hongo, Lt-Gen. Y., 10 2740 Honshu, 92510, 2725, 2726, 2727, 2730, 2748, 2750 Hoover. Herbert. 2 507, 505 Hollis,

Hope-Thompson, Brigadier M.R.J. 10 2673 ,

Hopkins, Harry, 2 503, 514, 514,

518,3635,674, #37,4965, 1048,5 1189, 1215, 1233, 1299, 1306, 1324, 8 2059 biography, 2514 '

asablani a

(

el

Haifa, 4 869,872

Battle of the Bulge,

Montgomery,

ElAlamein, 4925

German

defences of Rhine,

8 2162

"Market Garden", Op., 71828, 1830, 1844, 1849 Tunisian campaign, 4 1086, 1093 "Veritable/Grenade", Ops.

82101 XXX Corps command, 7 1823, 82162 horse-drawn army transport, German, 1739, 779, 184, 456 Horthy Adml Miklos, 1 270, 270, 271, 2370,383, 425,3674, 4 1006, 1007

biography,

1

271

contacts with British, 7 1931

German occupation

lonference, 4 1022

Hitler, 3 1007-8

Hungarian armistice, 71931-2 kidnapped, 7 1933 Horton, Adml Sir Max, 3 729, 729, 4 1145 Hossbach, Gen. Friedrich, 19, 118, 81882, 1883 Eastern Front, 8 2022, 2031, 2032 relieved of command, 8 2032

Hossbach Memorandum, 19 Hoth, Col-Gen. Hermann, 126, 145, 167,

195,2489,3758

Eastern Front, 2412, 421, 424,

3810,4893, 1118, 1123, 1125,51202 Stalingrad, 3816-17, 4900

"Gymnast", Op., 3834

Hottot, 6 1582

2227 Lcnd-Lease, 2514, 515

Houffalize, 72015,

Hitler, 8

84

Plan,

of

Hungary, 5 1378

82064

Hussi, 71903

"Husky", Op., 4

5 1166, 1349, 1355, 1357, 1360,

1364, 1365, 1366, 1368, 1369

Hutton, Brigadier, R.A.,

Huber, Helmut, 3 794 Hubert, Gen., 1178, 195 Huebner, Maj. -Gen. Clarence,

Howard, Michael. Historian, 4 1029, 1045, 5 1297, 13

102711 Hutton, Maj. -Gen. 3 706, 707

61509,82182 "Huff Duff' (High Frequency Direction Finder), 3 727, 4

1

T J.,

2 574,

Hvalfjord, 2 515, 3 649, 839,

842, 846 Hyakutake, Lt-Gen. Hurukichi,

140,

1143

5 1255, 1256, 1272, 1276,

Hughes, Maj. -Gen. IT. P., 4869, 925

1280, 1281, 1282, 1293, 1294,

1296 Hyashi, Maj. -Gen., 102636, 2643-4

Hughes-Hallett, Cptn., 4 1037 Hukawng valley, 9 2465, 2467, 2469, 102646

Hveres, 71806

Hull, Cordell, 2 510, 517,533,

534, 536, 538 Japanese occupation of IndoChina, 2 533,538 Morgenthau Plan, 8 2062, 2063 retires,

82076

torpedoes, 2 529, 3 630,

51392,92410-11,2501-3, 2516, 2518 Hunan, 102690 Hungary, Hungarians, 16, 8, 270, 2 403,41006-8,5 1369,61633,

Iachino,

7 1895, 1901, 1903 "Iceberg". Op., 9 2553, 2571

2038,2073 armistice, 77930, 1931-2 Battle of (1944), 71927,

Iceland, 3 648, 649, 653, 722,

4 1020 Allied bases in, 2 293, 294, 302,

1930-31,7932, 1934-6 British secret agreement (1943), 4 1007, 1008 Budapest, fall of, 8 2209 "Fortress" Budapest under siege, 4 1936 Front collapses, 8 2213 German occupation, 5 1378 Moscow Conference discusses, 8 2068

500,515,520 Icelandic waters, 2 500-501, 515,

Ie

Gen., 1 185 Lt-Gen. Shojiro, 2 574, 3 707, 10 2616,2740 Arakan campaign, 10 2595, 2598, 2599, 2600 Ijmuiden,6 1582 IlGiogopass,8 2115, 2124, 2125

Ihler,

Iida,

Russian campaign, 2 424, 425, 3 799,802,4 7007, 5 7355,

Illhausern.8 2093

82019,2038

Illingworth, Leslie, cartoonist,

3 583, 585, 630, 4 905

Skorzenyraid, 7 1930, 1932, 1933-4 territorial claims, 18,

Ilzach, 8

Iloilo,

71897

7 7907, 1927,

1930, 1933, 1934

Huningue, 7 1952, 1968, 1972, 1980

Hunsruck, 71938,82109 Hunt, Sir David, 1259, 71968 Huntziger, Gen. Charles, 1 42,

Franco-German armistice, 1213.214,2/5,216,276 gulf, 5

Panay, 9 2494

Imamura, Gen., 3 695

Treaty of Trianon, 1 8, 270 Yugoslavia, 2370, 382, 383, 414

Huon

2092

Ilmen, Lake, 2 464, 3 664, 1345, 7372, 1377, 1378

10,270,

2 370 Transylvania settlement, 1270,

Hungarian Army,

518,519-20,3 638, 737 Col Kiyono, 5 1272, 1273 shima Island, 9 2565, 10 2725

Ichiki,

Rumania, 4 1006-7, 71904

2 401,

Rear-Adml Angelo,

2 365,366,367,3 763, 767, 791 Iasi, Moldavia, 5 1371,6 7673,

7 7925, 1930-34, 8 2018, 2029,

144, 146, 178, 180, 193-4

82098

1028-9, 1040,

1090,5/754, 1160-66 Hustvedt, Rear-Adml O.V., 8 2298

human

8 2099

436,439, 447, 467,485,

Churchill, 2514, 515,3 722, 4 965,5 1299, 1308

Morgenthau

72011

Hsenwi, 102702,2703 Hsi-an, 9 2444 Hubatsch, Walter, 3 794, 801 Hube, Lt-Gen. H.V.,3817,

1252

Imperial General Staff, 2 492, 565 •

Imphal, 10 2606, 2610, 2615,

2623,2629,2637,2640,2643, 2690, 2696 Battle of, 10 2611,2619,2645, 2666, 2666, 2668, 2669-74, 2677, 2682-6

Imphal-Kohima road, 10 2666 Inayat Khan, Noon ("Madeleine"), 7 1752 Indaw, 10 2629, 2634, 2635, 2636, 2637, 2644, 2645, 2646, 2650,

2651,2668

,

ITALY Indawgyi, Lake, 10 2637, 2645 Indelli, Mario, 2 499, 3 679 India, 3 599, 679, 9 2438, 2440, 2456, 10 2612, 2782 Allied air bases in, 9 2443 Chinese troops training in, 9 2430, 2432 independence movement, 10 2779-80

Japanese propaganda in, 6 1709, 1709 Japanese support for anti-British elements, 10 2666 retreat to, 3 708, 71 riots in,

1,

9 2461

10 2780

Wavell appointed Viceroy of, 10 2603 Indian Air Force, 9 2453 Indian Army, 10 2602-3, 2604, 2610 see also

army

units

3 609,6 1496

German, 140, 135-6,2

429,3 610,619, 799,5 1430, 6 1499, 1501

Indian Ocean, 2 566, 574, 3 641 679,696,697, 712, 715-16, 722, 732,

748,830,4 933,937, 1145, 1339,8 2287,9 2411,

5 1240,

10 2703 Indin,

Burma, 10 2599, 2600

French Indo-China Indonesia, 2 533,3 688 Infantes, Gen. Esteban, 2 426 "Infatuate", Op., 7 1944, 1950 Ingersoll, Adml Ralph E., 3 719, 6 1579 Ingold.Gen., 3 584,586 Inland Sea, Japan, 9 2560, 2576, 2583, 10 2731, 2750, 2766 Inner Mongolia, 10 2734, 2738, 2740 Innsbruck, 8 2189

Indo-China

see

ColMatsuichi,5 1242 Inoguchi, Cptn Rikihei, 8 2283, Ino,

9 2499 Inouye, Lt-Gen, 9 2362 Inouye, Vice-Adml Shigeyoshi, 3 692,4 942,943,945,5 1251-2, 1253, 1255

Inowroclaw, 8 2027,2033 Insterburg, 8 2029, 2030, 10 2738

renamed Chernyakhovsk, 8 2040 Intelligence:

1264,286,3 610

Italian,

Soviet, 2 337, 434-5, 472-3, 503,

3 809,5 1201-2,8 2232

1285,7/792, 9 2327 Abwehr, cryptography,

"Tnterallie"

Council,

Supreme War 75-6,87, 107, 124,

1

Inter-Allied United Nations

4 1071 International Military Tribunal(s)

(I.M.T.), 10 2804

Nuremberg, 10 2785, 2795, 2797, 2803

Tokyo, 10 2786, 2798 International

Monetary Fund

(I.M.F.), 10 2782 internment/internees, 7 1955-61

concentration camps,

see also

PoW camps

French, 140-41, 135, 198,

1

surrender of German forces,

82141,2/4/, 2153,2156

288, 3 577,

winter war, 8 2128,2136-7

Dam,

Italian

3 598-9 ( 1 94 1 ) Iranek-Osmecki, Col, 6 1686 ,

Iron Gate Pass, 7 1921 "Ironclad", Op., 3 716, 747

Gen. Sir Edmund, 1 124, 238, 4 962 Irrawaddy Docks, Rangoon, 9 2455 Irrawaddy River, 9 2453, 2467, 102616, 2617, 2629, 2633, 2635,2636,2645,2685,2690, 2691,2692,2693,2696,2697, 2697,2701, 2703,2707, 2711, 2712,2713,2715 Irving, Maj.-Gen. F.A., 9 2305 Irwin, Lt-Gen. N.M.S., 10 2594, 2597-8, 2599, 2602 Irwin, Maj.-Gen. Stafford LeRoy, Ironside,

Isaacs, G., 10 2 773

Adml

of the Fleet,

1

Cptn, 4 1145

Ismay, Maj.-Gen. Sir Hastings, 1 159, 160,3 830,831,537, 4 7029, 8 2066,2263

Istibey,2 375,376

1385

Gen. Sheishiro, 10 2798,

2798 Italian Air Force, 1 257, 267, 279,

2 329 in, 3 578 Greek campaign, 2 358, 363,

Abyssinia, strength

259, 261, 264, 265,

269.2 326, 331,332,343,350, 357.3 609,626,677, 753, 765, 768.4 1002, 1016, 5 1153, 1178 Ambrosio appointed C.O.S., 4 1002,7003, 1018 Gazala breakthrough, 3 769.

Navy

1

1189 war, 8 2116

civil

"co-belligerent" of Allies, 5 1189

(Supermanna),

1

79,

reinforcements for, 4 1018, 1064,5 1170, 1174-5,

1178 Japan, 3 679 military and economic 3 579 military strength,

on Taranto,

Crete, 2 390

Socialist

human

surrender, 8 2141, 2142, 2153,

Battle of, 2 365-8

2156

607,630,855,859

Tripartite Pact, 404, 498, 499

Unoccupied France annexed, 4 992, 922

USSR.,

merchant shipping, 2 343, 3 605,606-9,609, 670,

Yugoslavia, see also

1166 of,

1267,5

3 761-3

Sicily

1154, 1157

submarines, 2 300, 309, 3 630, 641,859,4 949,5 1166 see also

266. 283, 2 370,

Axis, Egypt, Libya. Mussolini, North Africa.

Sea, 7 578, 583

of,

1

380,382-3,3 684

859, 861. 864

strength

2 425-6, 426, 3 799,

802,4/0/2, 8 2266.2270 war production, 3 675

4 1083-4 "Pedestal", Op., 3 855, 859,

Sine, 2nd Battle

Republic (1943),

5 1179, 7779, 8 2142

torpedoes, 3 630 Malta, 3 765-6, 790-91

Red

18-19,

4 1005-7

281-2, 283

Sicily, 5

1

aid, 1 19,

190-91,5 1153 propaganda war, 6 1708 Rumania and Hungary,

1 1 70,

1178 British attack

military control,

German

criticism of, 3 788-9,

armistice agreement, 5

in

Allies, 1 188,

5 1174-5, 1178-9

791,855,4 1154, 7770

Matapan,

war on

215-16,257,258,264

German

Adriatic, 2 358

1

armistice, 5 1170, 1175-6, 1178,

French defeat and armistice, 1 197-8,200,201,209-11,

279, 2 357,

264, 264, 2 329, 365, 366, 3 588, 605, 607,

13

192, 2 524, 525

4 867 Italian

1

anti-Mussolini faction, 4 1008-9, 1016-18

East Africa, 3 577, 579

offensive,

Rommel's

1220-22 Anti-Comintern Pact,

declares

358-60 inauguration of (1940), 1 192 Italian-German relations, 4 1069, 1079 losses, 2 380, 5 1153, 7753

103

Ishagaki Island, 9 2419 IsleofWight,6 1503, 1557

Istria, 5

1

Mediterranean, 1 267, 2 330, 355, 365-8,3 588,605,606-7,

82106,2112,2182 Isakov,

169

770, 771

853

Iraqi rebellion

Alpine offensive (1940), 1

Command (Commando

High

Greek

9 2486, 2488

Iraq, 3 850,

Abyssinia

Mussolini defeat in Grand Council, 5 1170-71, 1173

Ioribaiwa, 5 1261, 1265

Itagaki,

736,7 1755

force units

Italian Fascist Party, 3 678, 5

Supremo),

Allied, 7 1828, 1830, 1999,

Finnish, 6 1636

see also

Command,

Isurava, 5 1257, 1260-61

82182 184,2 526,3 589,735,

1379-1417, 6 1533, 1708, 8 2113-29, 2136-41 Allied superiority, 8 2138-9 changes in command, 8 2137 Gothic Line offensive, 8 2113-28,2/29 the last lap, 8 2139-41

579, 5 1153

"Alliance of Animals" network, 6 1558-9

British,

campaign in, 5 1 176, 1178, 1186-94, 1345, 1346,

Communists, 8 2116, 2138

Italian East Africa,

raids on, 4 70/6,

1160

Allied

(High Command), 2 329,3 855 Western Desert, 3 848, 851 see also aircraft, air

bombing

5 1154,

859

Italian

181

Isbell,

Allied

5 1411

network, 7 1773

Inter-Allied

Ipo

8 2038

Italian Co-Belligerent Forces,

Gestapo

1257-75,5 1153-9, 1170,

Italy,

Superaero

U.S., 4 949, 5 1240, 1255, 1276, see also

365 Malta, 1281, 3 752, 761, 765-6 Mediterranean, 2 329, 330, 367, 3 855 Mussolini on, 5 1 154 "Pedestal", Op., 3 855, 859,

Japanese, 5 1239

Indian Independence League,

10 2602 "Indian National Army", 6 1709, 10 2602,2619,2629,2666, 2668, 2683, 2685, 2780 S.S. volunteers from, 10 2836 Indian National Congress, 6 1709, 10 2600, 2603, 2779, 2780

354,

naval units

2 537 Ito,

Italian Partisans, 3 744, 4 1010,

8 2116,2138,2/3(9,2142,2743 Italian Somaliland, 3 577, 580,

"Item Pocket". Okinawa, 9 2569 ho, Deputv Chief of Staff. Navy,

582

Vice-Adml

Seiichi. 9 2576.

2580 Itri.5 1408 Ivanov. Col-Gen.

S. P..

10 2736

85

,

,

,

,

IWABACHI Iwabachi, Rear-Adml Sanji, 2481

2482 Iwakura, Prince, 2 542 Iwojima, 9 2321 2322, 2357, 2359, 2410,2503,2523, 2533-51, 2553,2576, 10 2779, 2730 apture of, 9 2360, 2523 Hill 362A, 9 2548, 2549 Hill 382, 9 2548-9 ,

(

Japanese defence of, 6 1713, 9 2534,2536, 2541,2549-50 Japanese strength, 9 2536 Kitano Point, 9 2550-51 9 2551

losses,

"Meatgrinder", 9 2549 naval bombardment, 9 2534,

2530,2541, 2548 raising the flag, 9 2534, 2543,

2548

"Turkey Knob", 9 2549 U.S. landings, 9 2510, 2534, 2534, 2537, 25 41 Iyo, Captain Eichiro, 9 2498 Izyum, 4 1122 salient, 3 667, 803, 805, 808,

809

Empire in, 1943, 5 1243 Great Britain, 2 565-70, 573-4 India, 10 2666 Indo-China, 2 530, 533,538, 9 2434, 10 2693,2706 internment camps/internees, 7 1957, 1960-61

Malaya, 3 627, 689, 691, 695 "New Operational Policy", 8 2293 Panay incident, 2 524 "parallel war", 3 679 Russian War (1904-5), 2 545, 546, 546, 9 2424 Singapore, 2 567, 574,3 627, 695-7,697 "Southern Area" campaign, 3 703, 710 Soviet Union, 2 414, 472-3, 494, 498, 530,3 679-80,4 1003-5, 7 1919,8 2072,2083-4, 10 2765-6 Soviet

War

7 1918,

against (1945),

10 2733-45, 2757

surrender (unconditional), 2 526,4 1047, 8 2279, 9 2318, 2422, 2516-17, 102724, 2725,

2742, 2745, 2748, 2749, 2756-8, 2759-61

U.S. occupation and reforms, 10 2761-7 U.S. relations (pre-Pearl Harbor), 2 498-9. 517, 519, 521, 524, 530, 533-41 "Victory Disease", 3 703 war crimes trials, 10 2786, 2795,

J Jackson, Mr. Justice Robert, 10 2788

Jacobsen, Hans-Adolf, 1 163, 185. 3 794, 5 1360 Jacomoni, Lt-Gen. of Albania,

1271-2,280 Jaenecke, Col-Gen. E, 4 893, 5 1220, 1372, 1373 Jalo, 3

see also

Pacific

War

economy and home 2 526,529,542

affairs,

aircraft production, 8

2291

9 2525,2525

625,4 907

.

2759 economic recovery, 10 2767 2769 fuel supplies, 5

1237-8

Janssen, Gen., 1171

new

Jany, Col-Gen 1120

pacifism, 10 2766-7, 2768

,

3 810, 816, 4 890,

Japan, 1 18,2 334, 335,414, 526-74,3 673,607,687-716,

814.830,4 931-59, 1021-3, 8 2260 Allied air raids on, 9 2422, 2443,

2521-30,2560, 10 2724.2730 Allied plans for invasion,

9 2516, 10 2723, 2724-30 Australia, 4 939, 942-3, 5 1254

Ams,

14,3 679-80, 4 1003-4, 1005 Burma, 9 2424,2436,2465, 10 2594-2652,2666-688, 2689-716 Burma Road. 9 2451-6, 2461 China. 2 334,526, 530, 9 2523 in
13,

86

sea transport, problem

of,

8 2285 weakness, 8 2283-91 Japanese Air Force, 2 526, 5 1252 Allies under-estimation, 2 535, 565

J.A.F. in Burma, 10 2629, 2637, 2639-40, 2643, 2685 kamikaze, 9 2497-2503, 2510-17 training of aircrew, 2 see also aircraft, air

535

force units

Japanese Air General Army, 10 2731 Japanese American infantry, 7 1938, 1960 "Mo Bettah" battalion, 7 1960 Japanese High Command, 2 528, 572,4 933,937, 10 2756 Japanese Imperial Army, 2 528, 7 1918 camouflage, 2 573 code of honour, 9 2482, 2489 discipline and approach to battle, 2 530 hvgiene and medical services, 2 528 morale and fighting ability of soldiers, 5 1238-9, 1257-8,

1260, 10 2717-19,2720 see also

army

units

Japanese Imperial Council, 2 530, 533,534-5 Japanese Imperial G.H.Q., 5 1239, 1245, 1252, 1253-4,

1265, 1267

Japanese Imperial Navy, 2 527, 528,529,546, 3 692,4 933, 9 2508, 2573-83 carrier-building

constitution promulgated

(1946), 10 2766

post-war economic collapse, 10 2761-2

S.C.A.P. programme of reforms, 10 2764-5,2766 U.S. freezes assets of, 2 533 U.S. oil embargo, 2 517, 519, 533 war effort, 9 2505-8 war production, 3 675,

2291,9 2523, 2525, 2526, 2527, 2528 5 1237, 8

military strength, 2 526, 528-9,

9 2428, 10 2734-5,2738 conscription, 10 2718 losses, 3 716, 5

1245,8 2287, 9 2525,2526,2527, 10 2719, 2745

programme,

end of the, 9 2573-83,2506, 2590-91, 10 2732 "escort command", 8 2287 kaiten, 2 529, ,9 2410-11, 2501-3, 2510, 2576 merchant shipping, 2 527-8, 3 579,9 2400, 2409, 2411 Okha II suicide bombs, 9 2510-12,2572, 2516 Pacific submarine war, 9 2402-12 Shinyo suicide boats, 9 2510,

2516,2570 ship-building, 9 2508, 2573

submarines, defensive and supply roles of, 9 2403, 2405, 2409-10 "super battleship" obsession, 9 2405 "Tokyo express", 5 1271, 1273, 1278, 1282, 1287

see also

naval units, Pacific in

9 2330 Jaros, Cptn, 6 1552

Jaspers, Lt-Cdr, 3 650

Java, 3 693,694, 711, 7 1961, 9 2415,2493

Java Sea, Battle of, 3 692, 693, 694-5,697,6 1534,9 2412 "Jeanne d'Arc" Fort, 7 1967 Jeanneney, Jules, 1 197 Jebsheim, 8 2093 Jeckeln.Gen., 8 2216 Jehol, 10 2737, 2740 Jellicoe, Adml, 7 1997, 9 2381 Jena, 8 2181 Jeschonnek, Col. -Gen. Hans, 3 735,4 897,6 1464 Jessami, 10 2668, 2677 jet-propulsion, 6 1464, 1466

Jettingen, 7 1977

Jews, 18-9, 7 1957 anti-semitism,

1

8-9, 6 1704-7,

8 2237 concentration camps, 8 2235, 2236, 2245 deported from Czechoslovakia

and Poland, 3 686, 8 2236 extermination of, 8 2236, 2237,

forced labour, 8 2251

National Home in Palestine, 10 2780-81

Nazi treatment of, 7 1955, 8 2236 property plundered, 8 2245, 2251 Jinrai Butai {" Corps of Divine Thunder"), 9 2510 Jodl, Col. -Gen. Alfred, 1 27, 736, 4 1068, 6 1585, 1649,8 2085, 2148, 102797 Allied landings, 5 1433, 1435,

6 1518-19

Ardennes

offensive, 7 1992,

1994

and trial, 3 686, 8 2230, 10 2786,2791 Berlin, 8 2225 biography, 10 2791 Bologna meeting, 5 1175 Eastern Front, 1 255, 2 400, arrest

400,401, 427, 462,3 819-20, 4885,887, 897, 1123,82019, 2021 Gothic Line, 2113 Hitler, 2 337, 338, 3 819-20,

6 1582, 1724-5 reorganisation of Supreme

Command,

5 1231

reshuffle of commanders, 3 819,

U.S. 3-day Blitz on, 9 2583, 2590, 2590

Japanese internees

7 7955, 7956, 1958, 1960, 7.960

Jarman, Maj.-Gen. Sanderford,

2240, 2241, 2243, 10 2785 "Final Solution", 6 1630, 1704, 8 2240, 2243, 10 2785

paratroops, 3 688, 6 1590

9 2573-6

coup d'etat attempted, 10 2758,

Jaluit Atoll, 8 2299, 2301

Jankovic, Gen. ,2 373, 375 Jansonius, Opperstormleider J .L 10 2823

2796, 2798, 2800, 2800

preparedness for war, 2 526-8

War

U.S.A.,

820 surrender ceremony, 8 2103, 2229, 2230 Western Front (1944-5),

KB. 6 1724-5 Jodl, Gen. Ferdinand, 7 1887

Gen. Joseph, 1 107, 111, 151,6 1578 46 Johannsen, Lt, 4 John Hopkins University, 5 1235 Johnson, Air Vice-Marshal J. E., 3 848-9 Johnson, President Lvndon, Joffre.

1

1

102777 Johore

Strait,

10 2585, 2586

Joigny, 7 1812 Jolasse, Lt-Gen., 7 1731 Joliot-Curie, Frederic,

1

88, 208

Jolo, 9 2494

Jomini, Baron Antoine Henri, 10 2654 Jones, Maj.-Gen. Alan W., 7 1998 Jongh, Andree de, 7 1770-71

Jope, Maj.,5 1178 Jordan, Gen., 6 1645, 1652 Josefov, 8 2230 Joubert de la Ferte, Air ChiefMarshal Sir Philip, 3 634, 727, 4 1141 Jowitt, Lord, 10 2773, 2788

Dieppe Raid "Judgement", Op., 1 281-2,2 552 Juin, Marshal Alphonse, 3 609, 5 1405, 7 1977 armistice in Algiers, 4 986, 992 "Jubilee"

see

biography, 7 1977

Cassino,5 1393-4, 1395, 1399, 6 1525 Clark, 4 992. 5 1402, 1404

French Expeditionary Corps, 4 1075 Italian campaign, 5 1 193-4, 1382, 1393, 1402,6 1525, 7 1790 route to

Rome,

5 1402, 1404,

1405, 1407 "Satin", Op., 4 1071 Strasbourg, 8 2087, 2088, 2089 Tunisian campaign, 4 1070,

1071, 1077, 1078,7093

Julich,8 2103 July Plot, 6 1586, 1600-16, 1690, 1725, 7 1804, 1896, 8 2018 aftermath, 6 1618-24 conspirators, 6 1602-3, 1618-19

Junge, Lt-Commander,

1

255,

2 400

Jungenfeld, Captain, 1 185 "Juno" Beach, 6 1502, 1505, 1516 "Jupiter" Op. 3 832, 5 1298, Juterborg, 8 2224

2405

of,

1997,9 2381,

Kandalashka, 2 465

Kecskemet, 7 1934

base, 2 557,

562

"K", Op, 9 2405 Kabaw valley, 10 2669, 2675

Kanev, 5 1349, 1355, 1357-8, 1389 "Kangaroo Army", 8 2140

Kachin Hills, 10 2616,2636 Kachin tribesmen, 10 2621-2, 2635,2636 Kadena airfield, 9 2555, 2580 Kaganovich, 5 1211 Kagoshima wan, 10 2727 Kahler, Captain Otto, 3 641

Kangaw, 10 2706, 2707, 2708,

Kaifcng, 9 2431

Kairouar.,4 1071, 1087 Kairyu suicide submarines, 9 2516 Kaiserslautern, 7 2013, 2109 Kaiserstuhl, 8 2193 Kaiten

(human

torpedoes), 2 529,

92410-11,92501-3,2510, 2516,257.9,2576

Kakazu Ridge, 9 2564, 2568, 2569 Kalach,3 802,813,817,4 894, 895, 899

Kaladan Valley, 10 2595, 2596, 2598, 2599, 2602, 2605, 2606, 2607, 2611,2690, 2706, 2708,

2711

Kalapanzin River, 10 2596 Kalemyo, 10 2669, 2683 Kalewa, 10 2594, 2669, 2671, 2683, 2687, 2690, 2691, 2697 Kalinin, 2 471, 477, 480, 482

Kanglatongi, 10 2666, 2669, 2677

Kantemirovka, 4 1120, 1121 Kantha, 10 2708, 2709 Kanthe, 10 2601,2602 Kanya, Kalman, 1 8 Kaposvar, 7 1935, 8 2210 Kappeln, 7 1977 Karachev, 5 1219 Karachi, 9 2459, 2467 Karcag, 7 1930

takes over R.S.H.A., 8 2245 Kaluga, 2 471, 483,3 659,661 Kalvariya, 6 1661, 1668 Kamaing, 10 2647, 2650, 2696 Kamchatka, 4 1003, 10 2734 Kamenets-Podolskiiy, 5 1352 Kamenev, 2 434, 5 7277, 1215

Kamenskoye,2 486,3

803,

5 1226, 1373

Kamensk-Shakhtinskiy, 3 810, 4 1120 Kamenz, 8 2228 kamikaze, 2 529,9 2377,2380, 2410,2497-2501,2307, 2502, 2509, 2511, 2514, 2516, 2518,

1236,9 2382,2352, 2396,2419,2420,2420-21, 2473,2478-9, 2497-2501, 2510-17,2542

9 2497-8, 2500-2501 "Kikusui", Op., 9 2419,

first flights,

2512-13,2574 Okinawa, 9 2512-16, 2574, 2575,2528,2555,2560,2571 tactics, 8 2283, 2285

Keightley, Lt.-Gen. Sir Charles,

4 1078,5 1166,8 2120

Karelia, Karelian isthmus,

1

Fid-Marshal Wilhelm,

6 1518-19, 1548 Battle of Britain,

62,

Kassel, 6 7443, 1455, 7 1951,

4 968,

Pans, 2 533 Katsotas, Brigadier, 6 1549

Kattegat, 3 647, 647

Katukov, Lt-Gen. M.E., 5 1207, 6 1665,8 2027,2218 "Katya" (Russian partisan), 7 7977 Katyn massacre, 5 1308, 1314-15, 1315-22, 1342,6 1527, 1531,

Franco-German armistice, 1210,211,213,214,216, 276, 225

Greek campaign, 1 259 Mannerheim's meeting with, 7 1885, 1886

337,338,347

Hitler, 2

July Plot, 6 1613 Malta, 3 765 orders reprisals in Yugoslavia,

82132 punishment of civilians, 8 2242 Soviet Union, 2 401, 427, 462, 475,3 504, 4 897 surrender. 2 419,8 2229,2230 trial, 3 686. 10 2786,2790 Kelkayia, 2 375, 376 Keller, Col-Gen. Alfred, 2 423, 426 Keller, Maj.-Gen. R.FI.,6 1516 Keller, Robert, 7 1759 Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928), 10 2797 Kem (Kimon Evans Marenjo),

136 Kempetai, 7 1961

Kendari.3 711 airfield,

3 692, 693

Kennedy, LtJohn

1669

Kaunas, 2 451, 6 1661, 1677,

F.. 5 7237,

1291-2

Kennedy Shaw. W.B., 3 586 1

Kennev, Maj.-Gen. George C 5 1234. 1242, 1245,9 2382

82

Kavacic, Ksenija, 7 7924

Kavieng 5 1252, 1262, 1263, 8 2301, 2302,9 2340 10 2629, Kawabe, Lt-Gen. ;

M

,

2637, 2643, 2668-9, 2692, 2706,

2731

Kawaguchi, Maj.-Gen. Kiyotaki, 5 1273-4, 1276 Kawasaki, 9 2528, 10 2761-2 Kaya, Japanese Finance Minister,

5th Air Force

command,

.

8 2282,

2302 Levte, battle for, 9 2359, 2366,

2387, 2389, 2390, 2391

Luzon. 9 2477-8, 2480. 2486 Kentung, 10 2668 Kenya, 1 288, 3 578, 579, 580, 580 Keppler. Gen.. 8 2191

Kerama

Retto. 9 2575. 2559.

2560-61

2 537,535

Kayser, Henry, 4 1147 Kayserberg, 7 1988 Kazakov, Lt-Gen.

ML.

8 2027

1253

2225 biography, 10 2792 Feltre Conference, 5 1169, 1170 forced labour, 8 2248-51 Berlin, 8

Russian offensive, 6 1636, 1640-41, 7 1884, 1885 Karen people, 10 2713 Karlovka, 3 805,4 1125 Karlovy Vary, 8 2182 Karmasin, Franz, 1 10 Kartuzy, 8 2043 Kase, Toshikazu, 10 2757 Kashira, 2 482 Kasprzycki, Gen., 1 29, 33 Kassala, 3 579

7 1883 Kaupich, Gen.,

1 9,

Allied landings (1944), 5 1433,

67,2 465,3 799,6 7634, 1636, 1637

of,

Keitel,

1123,5 1175,6 1585, 7 1992,

Katamura, Lt-Gen. S., 10 2692 Kaktha, 10 2636,2651 Kato, Japanese Ambassador in

10 2786,2759

Kehl, 7 1982, 1983,8 2190,2191

8 2047, 2148,9 2792

1118 Kaltenbrunner, Dr. Ernst, 5 1430 biography, 10 2789 interrogates Guderian, 8 2033 trial,

Keeler, Willie, 5 1242

14,27, 116, 135, 136, 154, 2 400, 3 609, 4 1066, 1068,

8 2167,2232 Kasserine Pass, Battle 988, 1077-8,6 1488

on

Mission,

5 1263

Keise Shima coral islands, 9 2561

2709,2711

Kaliningrad see Konigsberg Kallay, Nicholas de, 4 1007, 7009 Kalmuk Steppe, 3 819, 4 887, 900,

attacks, 5

7

KB.

Kaneohe seaplane

2576, 10 2731,2732,2748,2756

1299 Jutland, Battle

K

New Guinea,

Kampov, Maj., 5 1360 Kanagawa, Treaty of (1854), 2 542

Kerch". 2 486. 477. 485. 3 667.

802,803,808.809,814,815. 4 1111.

5 1204. 1220. 1222.7222, 1226. 1349. 1373

87

,,

,

,

KERKENNA Kerkenna, 3 609 Kemevel, 2 299, 308, 3 636, 638 Kerr, Sir A. Clark, 8 2082 Kesselring, Fid-Marshal Albert, 135, 116, 138, 244,2 343, 3 677,753,783,859,4 867,924, 7 1792, 1813,8 2018, 2153 Berlin, defence of, 8 2216 capitulation, 8 2194 Eastern Front, 2 426, 441 472 Gazala breakthrough, 3 770, ,

771

Kherson, 5 1226, 13^2 Khersonesskiy peninsula, 3 809, 5 1374 Kholm, 3 664, 4 897 Khriukin,Gen.T.T.,8 2027 Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeivich, 2 419,438,462,464,4 1118, 5 1364 Don Front, 4 893, 895 Khar'kov, 3 806, 808, 5 1221 Khudyakov, Marshal of Aviation S.A.,

campaign, 5 1174, 1175,

Italian

1178, 1179, 1186, 1191, 1381, 1389, 1395, 1404-5, 1407,

1408, 1412, 7 1742,82128,

2136,2138 Anzio, 5 1383, 1385, 1387, 1389

Appennine Gothic

line,

5 1415

line offensive,

8 2113,

2116,2117,2120,2122, 2124,2125

Kidd, Rear- Adml Isaac C, 2 556 Kiel, 3 644, 645, 737,4 1129, 8 2191 Kiel Canal, 8 2187 Kielce, 1 33, 8 2024, 2025, 2027, 2028, 2032 Kiev, 2 410, 447, 485, 3 808, 810, 4 1108,5 1222, 1223, 1228, 1349, 1357, 1364,6 1589 falls, 2 462, 462 liberation of, 4 1095,5 1227,

1227

Salerno, 5 1189, 1192-3,

1193, 1194

102738

Malta, 3 764-5, 766,855 Model, 8 2151

Kiffer,

Mussolini

Kikusui attacks, 9 2419, 2512-13,

plot, 5

1171

1074, 1079, 1082

436 Raoul, 7 1773

2514 Kilkis, 2

Rhine, battle for the, 8 2153, 2161, 2162,2166, 2167-8 Rommel, 3 625, 753, 759,

Killinger,

campaign, 5 1 164, 1 165 South Defence Zone, 8 2188 Sicilian

Klosterneuburg, 8 2215 Kluge, Fid-Marshal Giinther von,

Battle of Leyte Gulf, 9 2367.

2371 Halsey, 9 2375-6, 2381 Leyte, 9 2385

command,

7th Fleet

8 2302,

9 2366 Kintberger,

Cdr

L.S.

,

9 2376

Kinzel,Gen. E.,3 799 signs surrender document, 9 2228, 2228 Kippenberger, Maj.-Gen., 5 1399,

German Ambassador

von, 7 1899, 1902

2090 Kimmel, Rear- Adml Husband E., 2 499, 540, 541 556, 562, 4 931 932 Kimura, Lt-Gen. H 10 2692 Killstett, 8

,

1

147,4 900,

902,5 1228,7 1934, 1935 Kinn, 10 2738,2743 1510

Kirov, 5 1211

Kirovograd, 5 1352, 1355, 1357 Kirponos, Col-Gen. M.P., 2 427, 464 Kishimoto, Rear-Adml, 2 527 Kiska, 4 947, 958, 5 1246, 10 2734

Kismayu,3

surrender negotiations, 8 2153,

3

2156 Western Front, 8 2049, 2051, 2166,2169 career: biography, 8 2153

1028, 5 1245,8 2079,2282, 2287, 2291

579, 580, 580 Gen. S., 10 2743 Kitano Point, Iwojima, 9 2550-51 Kitching, Maj.-Gen. G, 7 1731 Kitrilakis, Col., 2 319

British Pacific Fleet, 9 2413,

Kittel,

2418 "Buccaneer", Op., 5 1329 Casablanca Conference, 4 1021

Kitzinger, Gen., 7 1796

command "C",5

of Army

Group

1193 O.B. West, 8 2137, 2147-8,

2149,2151

Supreme Commander, South, 2 492,3 626,(527 'Ketsu-Go" Plan, 10 2730-32 Ketzin, 8 2224

Key West,

Florida, 3 724

Keyes, Lt-Gen. Geoffrey, 5 1382,

82124,2125 Keyes, Adml Sir Roger, 1 130 Keynes, Lord, 10 2774, 2775 Kharitonov, Lt-Gen. F.M., 2 486, 3 805,4 901 Khar'kov, 2 459, 464, 485, 3 667,

801,805,4 1108, 1122, 1122, 1123, 1125, 1126,5 1200, 1201,

,

King,

Adml

Ernest J., 2 503,

681,657,688,4 933,966,

1022, 1023, 1024, 1025, 1028,

1029 C-in-C U.S. Navy, 3 681, 687,

719,4932

MacArthur/Nimitz twin drive 8 2291 on naval strength and projectiles, 5 1236 Pacific build-up, 5 1233, 1236

Patton, 4 973 Philippines, neglect of, 9 2359 Philippines Sea, Battle of,

bee Conference, 8 2063 Second Front in Europe, 3 834

liberated, 5 1211

strategy, 8 2291

88

Lt-Gen., 7 1967

Kladderadatsch, 5

1239

Klagenfurt, 6 1491, 7 1742

2549 Kleeman, Maj.-Gen., 4 875 Klatt, Private Richard, 9

Kleinheisterkamp, Gen., 8 2216 Cptn von, 6 1609 Kleist, Fid-Marshal Ewald von, 1

92316

26, 118, 121, 146, 147, 154,

9 2343, 2346

U-boat War, 3 720, 723-5,

33, 39, 40, 120, 135, 145,

"Buffle",Op., 4 1123,5 1197 Dniepr, 5 1222 Eastern Front, 2 405, 424, 448, 1123, 1125, 5 1205, 1207,

1218 Manstein, 5 1220 Rommel, 6 1585-6 Western Front (1944), 6 1572, 1585, 1719, 1720-21, 1724-5, 1727, 7 1729, 1731, 1734, "Zitadelle",

career:

Op., 5 1200

Army Group "B"

command, 6 1572 Army Group "Centre" command, 2 487, 4 1121, 5 1228 disgrace, 7 1729, 1738-9

replacement by Model, 7 1738, 1875 suicide, 6 1603, 1624, 7 1738

Supreme Commander

in the

West, 6 1585 Klykov,Gen.,2 485 Knight, Dame Laura, 10 2790 "Knightsbridge", 3 779, 780, 782, 782, 786, 6 1713 Knobelsdorff, Gen. O. von, 5 1203 Knobelsdorff, Gen. Schmidt von, 7 1947, 1968, 1978 Knowland, Lt V.C., 10 2711 Knox, Frank, 2 500, 539, 3 720, 4931,6 1673 Koba, Col Tai, 10 2595, 261 2711 Kobe, 2 574, 3 583, 4 942, 9 2523, 2560,2574, 10 2762 fire raids on (1945), 9 2526-7, 2528 Koblenz, 6 1582, 7 1818, 1819, 1

1822, 1947, 1993, 1996, 2011,

Caucasus, 3 803,805,505, 4 882-3, 1119, 7 1818 command on the Don, 3 810 Crimea, 5 1372 dismissed by Hitler, 5 1368-9,

2013,2060,2100,2105,2106, 2107,2109,2277

1371

462,486,810,819,5 1221, 1222, 1368-9, 1371

Grozny. 3 808

,

1

2 341, 3 661,664,4 1066, 6 1645

187, 195, 196, 7 1818

Eastern Front, 2 412, 422, 441,

1220,6 1672 abandoned by Russians, 2 485 Battle of, 3 806, 806, 820

Khartoum, 3 579, 584

Kita,

Kleist,

Guadalcanal, 5 1269 "Gymnast", Op., 3 687 Leyte, 9 2362 Luzon, 9 2348, 2473

Kleve, 8 2102 Klopper, Maj.-Gen. H.B., 3 744, 758, 782

1736

1401

Kirkman, Lt-Gen. Sidney, 5 1161, 82119, 2124

378

893 "Kletnyanskaya" Brigade, 7 1911

468,487,3 658,814,4 1061,

Luzon, 9 2477

Kirkenes, 3 841, 7 1888

Oppenheim, 8 2167

"scorched earth" policy opposed by, 8 2156

Kingscombe, Sqdn-Ldr Brian, 3 737 Kinkaid, Vice-Adml Thomas C. 8 2282,9 2354, 2380, 2382

Kirk, Rear- Adml A. G., 6 1503,

Kilindini, 8 2283

4 1069,5 1189, 1192

Kletskaya, 3 815,4 884, 886, 890,

Kirchner, Gen. F.,

Special Military District, 2 427,

North Africa, 4 1067, 1069,

9 1145 King, Gen., 3 701 King, W.L. Mackenzie, 9 2354 "King II", Op., 9 2362, 2362, 2363 Kingersheim, 8 2092

Rostov, 6th

fall of,

Army,

3 813, 820

5 1362, 1365

Klesshcim,3 677, 765, 783, 4 1084,5 1378

Kobrin, 2 439 Koch, Col, 7 1999 Koch, Gauleiter Erich, 8 2032, 2043 Koch, Cptn Walter, 1 141, 141, 5 1352

Koch Detachment, 1 141-2 Koeltz, Lt-Gen. L.M.,4 7070, 1070-71, 1075, 1079, 1094 Koenig, Gen. Joseph, 3 779, 782, 6 1523, 7 1798, 1801 military governor of Paris, 7 1978

,

KRYLOV Koga, Adml Mineichi, 5 1191, 1201, 1201 Koga. Lt-Gen. Takishi Arakan campaign, 10 2598-9, 2600, 2601,2602,2611 Kogon. Eugen, 8 2258 Kohima, 10 2619,2623, 2629, 2637, 2706 Battle of, 10 2640, 2645, 2666, 2668, 2670, 2670, 2671,2674, 2675,2677-82,2686,2686 Koht, Dr. Halvdan, 1 84 Koiso, Gen. Kuniaki, 10 2798 biography, 10 2798 replaces Tojo as prime minister, 5 2318 Kokoda. 5 1252, 1256-7, 1260, 1265

Kokoda Track,

5 1275, 1276, 1280,

as intended target for

A-

Kolberg (Kolobrzeg, 8 2039 Kolganov, Gen. K.S., 3 803 Koli Point, 5 1280

Mme,

7 1885

Kolmbach, 8 2276 Kolombangara airstrip, 5 1291-2, 1293

Kolombangara, Battle 1288 Kolomyya, 5 1369

of,

5 1287,

Kolosjoki nickel mines, 7 1888,

1889 Kolpakchy, Lt-Gen. V.Y., 2 485, 5 1218,8 2027

Komarno,

1

7 1935,8 2213 Komatsu, Gen, 5 1435

Konigs Wiisterhausen, 8 2224 Konitz, 8 2039 Kono, Lt-Gen. Takeshi, 9 2494 Konoye, Prince Fumimaro, 2 517, 529,533,534-6, 10 2765 biography, 2 539 resigns, 2 535-6

10 2760 Konrad, Gen. R.,5 1222, 1373 suicide,

Komsomol, 4 1105

Kondo, Vice-Adml, 2 570, 3

679,

679, 692, 711, 712. 715, 716, 5 1278,8 2298

Konev, Marshal, 2 467, 480, 482, 3 658,659,660,5 1220, 1223, 1228, 1352, 1360, 1365, 1371,

6 1665, 1666, 1667,8 2028, 2032, 2033, 2226 Baranow bridgehead, 8 2025-7 Berlin, 8 2219,2223, 2224, 2224, 2225, 2228 Breslau,8 2018, 2077 Krakow falls to, 8 2032-3 Neisse bridgehead, 8 2223 resources, 8 2022-3

Schorner, 8 2228 Silesia, 8 2024, 2036, 2039-40 Spree river, 8 2224 Ukraine, 5 1355, 1357, 1358, 1360,6 1665, 1666,8 2022-3,

2029

command

see

concentration

camps S., 2 365,

at Berlin,

82219

3 604,

606, 612,6 1531 Korako, 9 2305 Korea, 2 546,8 2084,9 2318, 10 2724, 2734,2738,2744 Korean War, 4 1096, 10 2754, 2767 Koritsa, 1 276, 280, 283 Korneshty, 7 1900 Koro, Fiji Islands, 5 1269 Korobkov, Gen. A. A., 2 427, 441 Korosten,5 1228, 1351 Koroteev, Col-Gen. K.A., 8 2040 Korovnikov, Gen., 5 1377 Korsfjord, 3 644, 648, 649, 652

Korsun pocket, 5 1349, 1358, 1359, 1360, 1364

Eastern Front,

Koshkin, M.I.,2 428 Koslin, 8 2039, 2043 Koslov, Lt-Gen. B.T. 2 485, 3 803 Kosmas, Gen., 1280 Kossler, Lt-Cdr H.J., 9 2315 Kostenko, Lt-Gen. F.Y., 2 427 KotaBharu, 2 574 Koternikovo,4 886,900, 1118 KotorCattaro, 7 1925 Kourzia Lake, 4 1093 KoveF, 1 37, 4 1095, 6 1645, 1665 Kowarski, Lew, 1 208 Kowloon, 2 573 Koyonagi, Rear-Adml Koniji, 5 1282 Kozelsk prison camp, 6 1531. 1 533 Kozhemiako (Russian Censor), ,

4 1099

Kozyukova, Nurse Liza, 7 1917 Krafft, Georg, 8 2242 Krakow, 6 1666, 8 2027, 2032-3 Kraljevo, 7 1923 Kramer, Josef, 8 2240

8 2023,2219 Krause, Lt-Col, 6 1508

Kravchenko, Col-Gen. A.G.,

885,893,895,5 1357, 1366, 10 2739

4

Krebs, Lt-Gen. Hans, 2 414 Battle of the Bulge, 7 1993 commits suicide, 8 2227 Hitler's will witnessed by, 8 2227 replaces

Korten,Gen.,6 1622 Koryu suicide submarines, 9 2516 Koryzis, Petros, 2 360-61, 362

Komintern,4 1102

command on

renamed Kaliningrad, 8 2032

Korsun' -Shevchenkovskiy, 5 1356-7, 1360

8

Komarom,

career:

8 2042,2042

Kopanski, Gen.

bomb, 10 2749,2750-51

Kollontai,

2021, 2029, 2030, 2032, 2036, 2040, 10 2736

Konzentrations lager

1281, 1282

Kokura,

5 1217, 1218 promotion to Marshal, 5 1360 Konigsberg, 7 1883, 8 2018, 2019.

fall of,

Krancke, Vice-Adml T. 3 644, 4 1129, 1131,5 1426-7 Krappe, Gen., 8 2039 Krasnaya-Polyana, 2 475, 482 Krasnodar, 3 819 Krasnograd,4 1125, 1126 Krasnosilka, 5 1357 Krasovsky, Col-Gen. S.A., ,

of Steppe Front,

Konstantinovka, 4 1125

5 1257, 1261

Kokott, Lt-Gen. Heinz, 7 2011

Kokumbona.

8 2022-3

command

Guderian

as

O.K.H.

8 2270, 2216 "Kreisau Circle", 6 1603 "Kreisleiter" letter, 6 1702 Kreizer, Lt-Gen. Y.G., 5 1373 Kretschmer, Cptn Otto, 2 300,

302,3 637, 641 Kreuzberg, 8 2105 Knegsmanne (German Navy), 1 23-4,2 293, 306-9, 334,409, 82101, 2230 Arctic convoys, 3 839, 839, 841 Atlantic ports available to, 2 292 "Berlin", Op., 3 645-6

"Channel Dash", 3 735-7 disguised raiders, 2 306, 308, 309,3 635,641,644,8 732-3

Donitz takes over command, 4 1133, 1135 Eastern Front, 2 464-5. 7 1877 flak gunners, 5 1430 French Fleet, 2 310 human torpedoes, 8 2105 losses, 3 722-3, 752 Luftwaffe's liaison with, 2 307-8 naval construction, 2 306-7 "Rheinubung", Op., 3 639, 645, 646-56 surface raiders, 2 306, 308,

308-9,3 644-56 "Z-Plan", 123,2 293, 301, 306, 3 656 see also

Battle of the Atlantic,

naval units, U-boats Krivonogov, artist, 3 818 Krivoy-Rog, 5 1220. 1227, 1358, 1362 Krokodil, 6 1666 "Kronprinz" fort, 7 1951 Kronstadt, 2 410, 464 Krueger, Lt-Gen. Walter, 5 1242, 8 2302 Leyte,9 2354, 2366, 2385,

2387,2391,2396 Luzon, 9 2477,2479, 2480 "Olympic", Op., 10 2725 6th

Army command,

8 2302,

10 2725

Krupp, forced labour used by,

8 2252,2255 Krylov, Col-Gen. N.I., 8 2023, 10 2738,2743 Kuala Lumpur, 8 691, 695, 10 2704 Kuantan, 2 568, 3 695

Kuantung

Kuba

peninsula, 8 2084

2560 Kuban', 2 474, 477,3 819,4 881, 895,897,5 1204, 7277, 1220, Island, 9

1221

Kube, High Commissioner Wilhelm, 5 1218, 7 1912 Kubis.Jan, 3 686 Kiibler, Adml, 4 1128-29 Kubler, Gen, 2 311 Kucherenko, N.A.,2 428 Kiichler, Fid-Marshal Georg von, 133,39, 40, 2 399,424, 489, 5 1196, 1354, 1374, 1376, 1377,

1378,6 1636 Kuei-lin, 9 2445, 2459

Kuei-yang, 7 2445, 2447 Kufra, 7 1865, 1983 Kufrah raid (1941), 3 585, 586 Kuibishev, 5 7277 Kukryniksi, cartoonist, 4 1014, 6 1692, 1693, 1694, 1696 KulaBay, 5 1239 Battle of. 5 1287 Kumm, Otto, 3 660

Kummetz, Rear-Adml Oskar, 182,
1148

Kunming, 9 2428, 2431, 2434, 2436, 2440, 2443, 2445, 2452, 2453, 2456, 2458, 2459, 10 2651,2702

Kuntzen,Gen.,2 439, Kuomintang, 9 2431 Kupfer, May, 6 1647

7 1731

Kiippers, Maj., 6 1557-8

Kupryanon, Maj. -Gen., 6 1640 Kupyansk, 4 7722

Kura, 9 2370, 2560, 2574, 2580, 10 2732 U.S. Blitz on naval base, 9 2583, 2590 Kuribayashi, Lt-Gen., 9 2534,

2536,2551 Kurile Islands, 2 539, 555, 8 2084,

10 2727, 2734, 2737, 2738, 2745 Kurisches Haff, 8 2030 Kurita, Vice-Adml Takeo, 9 2314, 2497, 10 2724 Battle of Leyte Gulf, 9 2367, 2370, 2371, 2371, 2374, 2375,

2376,2380,2575 Kurland, 7 1877,8 2031 bridgehead, 4 1134,8 2018, 2029, 2043 evacuation of, 8 2019,2021, 2038 pocket, 7 1879, 1882,8 2215 Kurmuk, 3 579 Kurochkin, Col-Gen. P. A.. 2 419. 3 664

89

,

KUROKOWSKI Kurokow^Ki, Franz, 5 1165 Kuroshima, Cptn, 3 712, 4 937 Kursk, Kurst salient, 2 483, 3 800,

801,809,4 887, 1061, 1120, 1121, 1125, 1126,5 1195-1208, 1230, 1240,6 1696 Battle of, 4 1064, 5 1205-8, 1208 Kurusu, Saburo, 2 519, 537, 538, 539 Kusaka, Rear-Adml Ryunosuke, 4 949 Kushikino, 10 2727 Kustrin (Kostrzyn), 8 2018, 2029, 2036,2038,2216, 2223, 2252 Kusunose, Col Masao, 5 1261,

10 2779, 2781 election of (1945), 8 2270,

10 2771-4,2775 of, 10 2773 Labouverie, Francoise ("Nicole"),

members

1753

7 1753,

Lacey, Sgt-Pilot "Ginger", 1 249 Ladoga, Lake, 2 464, 465, 477, 5 1195, 1196, 6 1636, 1640 Laffargue, Gen. Andre,

1

42,

Lafond, Rear-Adml Gervais de, 4 992 Lae, New Guinea, 5 1252, 1253 Lae-Salamau Peninsula, 4 1022,

Kutno, 133,8 2027,2033 Kutrzeba, Gen, 129, 33, 37

Laguna de Bay, Luzon, 9 2486 Lahn River, 8 2166, 2167

Kuty,5 1371

Lahovary, Nicholas, 4 1008 Lakuda, Vice-Adml Kakuji,

Kuusinen, Otto, 1 62 Kuybyshev, 2 468 Kuznetsov. Adml of the

9 2336,2338 Fleet,

4 1103 Kuznetsov, Col-Gen. F.I., 2 427,

Lama, Rifleman Ganju, V.C. 10 2681 Lamarque, Georges, 7

1

766

485 Kuznetsov, Lt-Gen. V.I., 2 427,

Lammerding, Lt-Gen., 6 1544,

480,482,4 901 Kvaternik,Gen.,2 383 2299, 2301 9 2393, 2558, 2561 Kwangsi, 5 1326, 9 2427, 10 2690

Lamoureux, 1 183 Lamsdorf PoW camp, 8 2208 "Lancaster Gate", Burma, 10 2677 Landau, 8 2109, 21 11

Kyaukpyu

landing

Kwajalein, 8 2284, 2291

,

2298,

,

port, 10 2704, 2706,

2708

Kyauktaw, 10 2600, 2611 Kyllburg, 8 2106 Kyoto, 10 2749,2761 Kyushu, 2 542,9 2410,2443, 2510, 2516,2576, 2571,2576, 10 2751 9 2511, 2513,2560 "Ketsu-Go" Plan for defence of, 10 2730,2731,2732

air raids on,

U.S. plans for invasion of, 10 2725-7,2730, 2748 Kyusunlai Pass, 10 2645

La Porte du Theil, Gen. de, 7 1766 La Roche-Guyon, 5 1426, 1432, 1436, 1438,6 1497, 1499, 1516, 1520, 1542, 1585 LaRochelle, 7 1792,8 2230 Laborde, Admiral, 4 997

Labour Government,

90

British,

Gen. W. von, 3 817 Langlade, Col de, 7 1981, 1982, 1983, 1985 Langlois, Gen., 1 143, 161 Langsdorff, Cptn Hans, 1 49, 49, 51, 54 Lanz, Gen. Hubert, 2 312,7 1921

Laohokow, 9 2447 Laon, 7 1755, 1814, 1820 Lappland, 3 794,795,7 1888 Largeau, 3 584 Larminat, Maj.-Gen. de, 3 579, 4 1090 Lascar, Gen. M, 4 891, 895 Lasch, Gen, 8 2042 2457, 2458, 2461,2461, 2465,

10 2702 Allies recapture, 10 fall

to Japanese of,

2703

9 2456, 2458

railway station, 9 2459

Lauterbourg, 7 1968, 8 2087, 2188 1 208, 4 992, 993, 6 1727, 7 1797, 10 2792 appointed Prime Minister, 4 992 collaboration of, 7 1775, 10 2792 deposed, 2 310 on liberation, 7 1 775 returns to power, 3 716 treason trial, 10 2792 Lavarack, Maj.-Gen. J. D., 2 365 Lawrence, Col T.E., 3 602 LawsonJ.J., 10 2773 Le Havre, 3 825, 828, 831 5 1347,

Laval, Pierre,

,

1436,6 1494, 1502, 1516, 7 1823, 1848, 1857

Le Kef, 4 996, 1078, 1079 LeLavandou, 7 1777, 1785 Le Lay, controller of customs, 7 1757

Le Luc, Vice-Adml, 1 201, 213, 275, 276 Le Mans, 6 1493, 1499, 1516, 1585, 1727, 7 1731

Le Masson, Henri, 4 1005

LeMuy,

Le Paradis farm, S.S. massacre of

1381, 1389, 6 1484,8 2295, 9 2661,2667, 2664, 2707

Lateran Treaty, 4 1015 Lathbury, Brigadier G.W., 7 1846 Lattre de Tassigny, Gen. Jean de,

Le Touquet, 3 736

"amphtracks", 9 2295, 2299, 2330,2384 artificial jetties, 5 1233 Burma, 10 2707,2707,2709 development of, 3 828

D-Day

(1944), 6 1496, 1502,

1508, 1513, 1516

Dieppe Raid, 4 1030, 1031, 1034, 1035,9 2475 D.U.K.W. (amphibious truck),

L.

CM. ,92160,

102707

L.C.V.P. (Landing Craft Vehicle/Personnel), 8 2122,

LaMalella, 5 1193 LaPallice,3 634,640,4 1136

Langermann und Erlenkamp,

Lassen, Anders, 7 1865

3 828, 4 961, 1023,

5 1188, 1191 Japanese, 3 691 L.C.I. (Landing Craft Infantry), 9 2384, 2563, 2567, 10 2707

La Charite-sur-Loire, 6 1458 La Haye-du-Puits, 6 1560, 1561 La Madeleine, 6 1509

Landriau, Rear-Adml, 1 169 Landrum, Maj.-Gen., 6 1555 Langer, William L., 1 152, 193

Laskin, Maj.-Gen., 4 1113

craft,

2166

706

craft,

8 2109 Lauenburg, 8 2185 Laungchaung, 10 2598, 2599 Laure, Gen., 1 178 Laurencie, Gen. de la, 1 168 Laurent, Gen., 1 130 Later, River, 7 2108,8 2755

1041, 5 1233, 1237, 1240, 1291,

Italy,

1 18,

"Z"

Lashio, 3 706, 711, 9 2452, 2453,

8 2037

5 1165, 1233, 1389, 8 2165,

La Bardonnie, Louis de, 7 1758 La Chambre, Air Minister Guy,

7767 1164 10 2709 Landrecies, 7 1822 Sicily, 5

Langfeld, Lt, 4 1144

2 480

1023

1265

Rhine crossing, 8 2122, 2747, 2151,2160,2767, 2765

2165, 9 2361, 2384 L.S.M.(R) (Landing Ship Medium (Rocket)), 9 2562 L.S.T. (Landing Ship Tank), 5 1188, 9 2310, 2562 L.V.T. (Landing Vehicle

Tracked), 8 2151, 2161, 9 2362 L.V.T. 2 (Buffalo), 8 2158,

2160,2370 L.V.T. 4 (Armoured, 8 2286 P.C-623 (control vessel), 9 2384

187,2 419,5 1415,6 1525, 7 1766, 1817-18,7975, 1986, 1989, 8 2090 Allied Control Commission, 8 2230 1

Alsace offensive, 7 1941, 1972, 1974, 1977-89,8 2092 Berlin surrender ceremony,

8 2229 Colmar, 7 1988-9 "Dragoon", Op., 7 1785, 1790 French Army "Instruction 7" to, 8 2090

German

19th Army, 7 1979 Germany, invasion of, 8 2188,

2189-94 reformation of

I

Corps, 7 1817

Rhine crossing, 8 2110, 2188, 2189,2190 Southern France campaign, 7 1785, 1790, 1804-5, 1806,

1809 Strasbourg, 8 2087, 2088, 2088-9 Switzerland, 8 2191, 2193 fall of, 7 1806-7

Toulon,

tributes to, 7 1785, 1790

Vosges, 7 1969 Latvia,

37,61, 255, 2 399, 6 1633, 1665, 10 2824 Lauchert, Maj.-Gen. von, 7 2014, 1 17,

7 1777

British soldiers at, 6 1629

Leach, Cptn J. C, 2 566, 570,

3651 League of Nations,

1 6,

67, 71, 73,

3 577, 10 2781

Japan's resignation from (1933), 2 548, 548

Leahy, Adml William D., 2 499, 5 1324, 1340,9 2360 Casablanca Conference, 4 7022 Japanese occupation of IndoChina, 2 533 Naval Chief-of-Staff, 2 499, 503 on MacArthur. 9 2343 Quebec Conference (1944), 8 2059, 2063 Roosevelt/Nimitz/Mac Arthur meeting, 9 2346, 2348 Leathers, Lord, 4 1040

Lebeau, Maurice, 1 135 Leber, Julius, 6 1603 Lebrun, President of France, 1

123, 143, 182, 193, 197, 199,

202-3, 204-5, 207 Leclerc,

Maj.-Gen. Philippe, 7 739, 8 2055,2090

3 584-6, 7

assault tactics, 3 585-6

command on Western

Front,

7 1731, 1734

epic

march from Chad, 6 1524,

1525 Paris (1944), 7 1798, 1799, 1800 raids, 3 584-5,

Sahara desert

LIPPSTATT 586, 586, 4 1074 Strasbourg captured by,

514,3 706, 4 1048, 9 2434, 2450,2453,2455, 2456, 2465

China, 2

7 1981-3, 1985, 1986, 8 2085

Tunisian campaign, 4 1074, 1090

Russia, 2 337,492,503,515,

525,3 679,682,799,

Ledo Road, 9 2453, 2465, 2467, 2469, 10 2629,2634,2635,

2699, 2702 see also Stillwell

Road

Lee, Lt-Gen. J.C.H., 7 1817, 1846 Lee, Sgt Lawrence, 9 2531

Lee, Vice-Adml

W.A., 9 2313,

2374

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, 5 1210, 1211, 1213, 1214,6 1622 Leningrad, 2 410, 411, 459, 464,

465,474,3 664,666,4 899, 5 1197, 1356, 1377, 6 1640

Military District, 2 427

Lee, Lt-Col. William C, 6 1593

Leeb, Col-Gen. Wilhelm Ritter von, 127, 39, 40, 189, 195, 2 339, 341 Eastern Front, 2 405, 410, 423,

439,451,454,459,464,465, 474, 2 483

retirement

of,

2 489

928, 1085,5 1161

A.L.F.S.E.A. command, 82127, 102697,2711,2713, 2715 drive on Rome, 5 1402, 1405, 1406

campaign ,82117,

2119-20 Leeuwarden, 8 2187 Legaspi,9 2489 Legentilhomme, Gen., 3 599, 600, 600 Leghorn, 3 766, 5 1385, 1405, 1409,8 2137 Legion Beige (L.B.), 7 1768 Legion Volontaire Francais, 4

1009

Lehr, Gen.,8 2193 Leigh-Mallory, Air Chief Marshal Sir Trafford, 5

1426,6/523,

1566

"Cobra", Op., 6 1718 Conningham, 6 1574 "Overlord",

Op,

6 1474, 1474,

1485, 1493, 1496 Leipzig, 6 1491,8 2170, 2181 trials, 10 2793 Lelyushenko, Gen. D.D., 2 480,

Leipzig

482,4 901,5 1366,6 1665, 8 2027, 2032, 2219, 2224, 2228

LeMay, Maj.-Gen.

Curtis E.,

9 2443,2523,2525,2528,

10 2724 Lemelson, Lt-Gen. Joachim, 2 439,4 1064,5 1411, 8 2123-4, 2127,2137 Lemeshko, Lt-Gen. PiotrN., 10 2738 Lemmonier, Rear-Adml., 5 1189, 6 1503 Lend-Lease, 2 512-15, 517, 525,

525,4 1048, 1137, 1188, 1870, 10 2645, 2664

7 1833,

Act (1941), 2 501, 503, 514, 525,

3 632, 633 Agreement, 2

337

relief of, 5 1196,

1374

485,5 1195, 1196 Leningrad-Murmansk railway and

Lippstatt, 8 2169, 2261

Lipski,J6zef,

canal, 6 1641

Lens, 7 1823 Lentaigne, Maj.-Gen. W.D.A.,

2635,2636,2637,2644,2645, 2650

27, 189, 198, 2 310, 313,

586, 588, 590, 597, 605, 769-89,

4 988, 1003, 1010 Alam el Haifa, 4 866-75 "Battleaxe", Op., 3 592-4, 597-8 Bardia falls, 2 314-15 Benghazi, 2 318, 3 625, 753, 755 British invasion of, 2 314-16 "Crusader", Op., 3 612-24 desert front, 2 347-8

ElAlamein,3 788, 4 876, 918-30 Gazala, Battle 782, 786

of,

3 769-77, 779,

Italian forces in, 1 264-6

offensive resumed, 2 326-8

RAF.

reinforcements, 3 848-9

Rommel's

counter-offensive,

2 349-50,352, 3 752-5, 758 Tobruk, 2 315-16, 318, 343,

succeeds Wingate, 10 2644,

2645

1

344-56,396,412,492,3 577,

siege of, 2

10 2645 Chindit operations, 10 2633,

Leese, Lt-Gen. Sir Oliver, 4 918,

Italian

4 1048, 1097-9 terminated, 10 2774

Libourne, 7 1758 Libya,

133, 135, 136, 141, 142, 144, 158, 159, 166, 167, 7 1767

Liddell Hart,

142, 113, 126, 129, 130, 131,

Leovo, 7 1903 Lepel', 6 1652, 1653

1

110,

Cptn Sir Basil, 110, 2 528,3 585, 622-3,

4 1096,5 1242, 1378

Leros, 5 1179,6 1590, 7 1921

Lidice,

German massacre

at,

Leslie,

Lt-Gen K.N., 5 1221 Lt-Cdr Maxwell, 4 957

3 686, 686,7 1912 Lieb, Lt-Gen. T., 5 1357, 1360

Leuna

synthetic fuel plant, 6 1491

Liege, 6 1493, 7 1767, 1813, 1820,

Leselidze,

Levasseur, Lt, 4 1144 Levenkuhn, Paul, 1 134

Levey, Lt William S. 9 2447 Lewin, Ronald, 10 2594 Ley, Robert, 10 2790 Leyte, 5 1239,8 2059,9 2316, 2348, 2354, 2357,2358,2370, 2473 American losses on, 9 2397 invasion plans approved, ,

2477, 2497,

6 1448

1 6, 17,

37, 61, 255,

2 399,6 1633, 1662,7 1876 German "liberation" of, 2 451

Litvinov,

Maxime,

1 15,

2 519

Livadia Palace, Yalta Conference at, 8 2075, 2077,2078 Livergano, 8 2127

Liverpool, air attacks on, 3 632 Ljubljana, 5 1415, 7 1742

Ljungborg, Norwegian Min. of Defence, 1 84 Lloyd, Air Vice-Marshal, HP., 2 331 Lloyd, Maj.-Gen. W.L., 10 2596,

8 2028, 2033,2043 Loerzer, Gen. 3 626

10 2.927 Lingayen Gulf, 2 573, 9 2382,

,

Dam,

Lithuania,

Lodz (Litzmannstadt),

Lindvig, Obersturmfuhrer Olaf,

2573,2575,2580, 2591 L'Herminier, Lt-Cdr, 5 1153 Li, Col, 10 2650 LiTsung-jen,Gen.,9 2428 Liaotung Peninsula, 2 546 Liaoyuan, 10 2740 Liberty and Victory ships, 4 1 147

814,819 Lister

166 Limburg, 8 2166 Limon,9 2395,2396 Linares, Gen. de, 8 2193, 2194 Lindemann, Cptn, 3 647 Lindemann, Col-Gen. G. von, 2 489,5 1195, 1196, 1176, 1378, Lille, 1 27,

U.S. landings, 9 2358, 2359-66, 2366, 2382, 2383, 2384, 2385,

Battle of, 9 2367-81

Eastern Front, 2 405, 3 801-2,

Liguria, 8 2116, 2124

the struggle for, 9 2383-97

2390

Maj.-Gen. Ulrich, 1 30, 40, 218 List, Fid-Marshal Sigmund Wilhelm, 134, 39,39, 117, 135, 154, 187,2 312, 338,341, 401, 412, 5 1404, 7 1818 Balkans campaign, 2 363, 369, 375, 379,383, 401 breakthrough on the Don, 3 810 dismissal, 3 794,819, 820

"Lightfoot", Op., 4 918-19, 921, 924-8

1993 Liepaja, 2 451

Lindemann, Lord

2389-97,2399,2500

Lisieux,5 1430, 1436,4 7730 Liss,

2597, 2598, 2599, 2600 Lloyd George, David, 1 6 Locarno Treaty (1925), 1 6 Loch, Gen., 5 1378, 7 1662 Lockwood, Vice-Adml Charles A., 8 2285,2287,9 2313

9 2354,2362 Japanese defence of, 9 2385, 2389, 2394 Japanese losses, 9 2382, 2384, 2397

Leyte Gulf, 9 2362, 2366, 2383,

1395, 1398, 1399, 1402, 1404,

1405, 1406, 1407, 1407 Lisbon, 7 1750, 1757

Boy" atomic bomb, 10 2748,2745,2749-50

ViaBalbia, 1266,2 327,347, 3 755, 777 see also Cyrenaica, Egypt, N. Africa Licata, 5 1161, 1163, 1163 Li-chuan, 10 2739, 2741, 2742

Leonard, Maj.-Gen. John W., 7 1998,8 2105 Leopold III, King of Belgium,

12,20

"Little

351-3, 7 782-3,847 Tripoli, 2 326-8, 355-6

Lentz, Brevet-Col., 1767-8

1 11,

Liri River, 5 1382, 1383, 1393,

6 1662, 1665 Prof,

.w Cherwell,

2478, 2479, 2480, 2481, 2483,

1

22, 33,

,

Lofoten Islands,

commando

raid

on (1941), 7 1853,8 2795 logistics, 10 2653-64,2737 "Barbarossa",Op., 2 411-12, 426 Burma, 10 2661,2663,2690, 2693, 2696, 2697 Lohbauer, Hildegard, 8 2243 Lohr, Col-Gen. Alexander, 1 35, 2 370,426,3 803, 805, 7 1921, 1923,8 2210 Loilaw, 10 1650

Lingga, 9 2367, 2370

Loire River, 5 1432, 6 1484, 1493, 1494, 1543, 1718, 1721, 1727, 7 1795, 1812, 1814, 1860

Linke, Martha, 8 2242

Loisy, Ltde, 7 1977

Link-k'ou, 10 2743

Lokhvitsa, 2 464

Linlithgow, Lord, Viceroy of

Lomax, Maj.-Gen. C.E.N. Arakan

2514 Lingen,8 2187

India, 3 599

Linnich, 7 1952,8 2103 Linz, 8 2170, 2184,2215

Lion-sur-Mer, 6 1477, 1505, 1516

campaigns, 10 2600, 2601, 2602, 2707, 2708

London:

91

,

LONDON 97 Blitz, 1247-8,251,257,253, 255,2 320-25,3 632,6 1713 fire raids on, 1 288,2 524 V.E. Day, 8 2260 London Agreement (1945), barrage balloons over,

1

10 2785

London Conference

Ludendorff, Fid-Marshal Eric, 13, 151,2 338,5 1207, 1208

Ludendorff Bridge see Remagen Ludwigshafen,8 2109 Luftwaffe

(German Air

Force),

2 409,3 624, 5 1346 aircraft production, 3 675, 4 1057

(1945),

airlift to

10 2788

London Convention (1936), 1 45 London Naval Treaty (1930),

6th

Army

at

Stalingrad,

4 897, 1107 Allied air offensive, 5 1451,

1461, 1463-4, 1490-91, 1494

8 2285, 10 2788

Longmore, Air Chief Marshal

Sir

1285,2 318-19,351, 361-2,3 592,598 Longmore, Sqdn-Leader, 10 2615 Lonkin, 10 2635, 2636 Lopatin, Gen., 2 486 Lord, Maj. Peter, 10 2614-15 Arthur,

1813, 1999, 2001, 2007,8 2105,

Allied invasion of France,

2110

6 1501, 1503, 1505

German

Arctic convoys, attacks on,

3

1 96,3 645-6,647,649, 650, 651-2,653, 654 biography, 3 646 Lutsk, 6 1665, 1667 Lutterbach, 8 2092 Liittich (Liege), Op., 6 1725, 1727 Liittwitz, Gen. S. von, 5 1391, 6 1542, 1586,8 2022 Lutz, Gen. ,111 Liitzkendorf, 6 1492 Liitzow, Lt-Gen. von, 6 1652 Luxembourg, 4 1766, 1767, 1768,

839,841,842,542,846

offensive (1940),

1

115,

121

Atlantic, Battle of the, 3 639-40

Lord, Walter, 4 951 Lorenzelli, Gen. Dante, 4 1073

"autonomous

Lorient, 2 298, 3 634, 634, 718,

Battle of Britain,

Government-in-Exile, 2 519, 10 2785 liberation of, 7 1822 Resistance movement, 7 1771, 1772 Luxeuil, 7 1817

Crete, invasion

Luzon, 3 705, 8 2302,9 2340, 2348,2351,2357,2358,2359, 2360,2361,2362,2367, 2370,

4 1135, 1136,5 7429, 6 1727,

1795,8 2230 Lorrach, 8 2193 Lorraine see Alsace and Lorraine Los Ladrones, 9 2325 Los Negros, 8 2301 9 2370, 2382, 2384, 2397, 2494, 2496 Losheim gap, 7 1997, 2000 Lossberg, Gen. von, 1 120, 255, 2 400 L6tzen,8 2031 7 1739,

,

Lou vain, defence

of, 1 142,

144

Louviers, 7 1812

Low, David,

1

62, 84,

Low, Rear-Adml Francis, 4 1145 Countries,

2 292-3, 299, 329-30 air

arm"

system,

2 307

1247,243, 245,244-53,2 336,3 632 "Cerberus", Op., 3 735, 736 2 387, 390,

of,

390-91

2382, 2386, 2394, 2395, 2499,

Dieppe Raid, 2 7054, 1037

2553,2576, 102724

Eastern Front, 2 410, 412, 423,

bombardment

426,429,430,472,4 878, 888,888,891,897,900, 1107, 5 1200,6 7547, 1652 field divisions

(F.D.), 4 1065

German Navy,

2 306, 307-8

jet-propelled aircraft, 6 1464,

1466

cartoonist,

238, 2 310, 5 1174

Low

attacks on Allied shipping,

German

invasion

1 137-49,2 524 Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands Lowry, Rear-Adml FrankJ., 5 1385 Loymola, Lake, 6 1640 Lozovaya, 3 667, 4 1125 Liibben, 8 2226 Lubeck, 8 2170, 2184-5

of (1940), see also

London

Blitz, 2

losses, 2

483,4 897,6 1490

320-25

Malta, 3 752, 761, 765, 783, 791 Mediterranean air strikes, 2 328-31,554 N. African campaign, 2 344, 3 848,557, 4 924, 1073-4 paratroops trained by, 6 1589 radio-controlled

bombs, 5

rocket-powered

aircraft, 6

strength (1939-40), see also aircraft, air

1

192

1464

124,256

force units

7 1875,8

Luga, Luga River, 5 1377, 1378 Lugo, 8 2139 Lui An, Cptn, 9 2450

recognised by Stalin as Polish

"Lumberjack", Op., 8 2106, 2166 Lumley, Maj. L.R., 10 2648 Lumsden, Lt-Gen. Sir Herbert, 3 777,4 919,926, 1067,9 2382

Lublin, 2 410, 6 1661, 1671,

2072,2258 Lublin "National Committee", 7 1875-6,8 2065,2069,2071, 2072, 2072 Provisional

Government,

8 2076-7

Western powers' acceptance of, 8 2082 Lucas, Cptn, 7 1801 Lucas, Maj. -Gen. John P., 5 1192, 1194, 1381-2,7556, 1387, 1389,

1392

Liineberg Heath,

German

surrender on, 8 2228, 2228-9 Lunga Point, 5 1269 Lunga River, 5 1268, 1280 Lungershausen, Lt-Gen., 4 926, 5 1186

Lunn, Staff-Sgt George, 9 2440 Lu-pei, 10 2739,2741,2742

Lucca, 8 2/75

Lure, 7 1817

Luchinsky, Lt-Gen. A. A., 10 2739 Luc-sur-Mer, 6 1520 "Lucy Ring" ("Red Trio"), 2 435

Lusic, Staff-Sgt, 6 1469

92

Lustige Blatter^! 234, 279, 2 324,

697 Yice-Adml Giinther,

512, 513, 3 us,

of,

Filipino guerrillas, 9 2486, 2488,

2489 Japanese defence of, 9 2366, 2385, 2397,2478,2480,2491, 2555 map of U.S. operations on, 9 2476 Manila, battle for, 9 2481-3 U.S. invasion of (1945), 2 567, 573,3 705, 7 2382,2472, 2473-92 37, 2 447, 5 1364, 1365,

1

River, 7 1825, 7525, 1938,

1950,8 2095, 2098, 2101, 2102, 10 2664 Maas- Waal canal, 7 1828 Mabalacat airfield, 9 2499 MacalajarBay,9 2496 MacArthur, Gen. of the Army Douglas, 2 567, 568, 3 626, 627,

688,689,699,822,4 943,967, 1048, 5 1233, 1240, 7245, 1269,

7255,6 1471, 1486, 8 2282, 2298, 2301 2302, 9 2348, 2418,2448,2457, 10 2691,2725 Aitape,8 2302,9 2340

2291

,

,

Bataan, 2 567, 3 699, 701, 707 Corregidor, 9 2483

Guadalcanal, 5 1269 Hollandia,8 2302, 9 2340 island-hopping campaign, 9 2308 Japan, invasion plans, 10 2723, 2724-5, 2730 Japan, occupation of, 10 2761 2764,2764, 2765-7 Japan, surrender of, 10 2758, 2758, 2761 Leyte, 9 2351, 2354, 2358,

9 2363, 2385 casualties, 9 2491-2

L'vov,

Maas

1369,6 1494, 1666,8 2072, 2236 Lvov, Gen., 2 486 Lyautey, Pierre, 8 2109-10, 2189 Lyck, 8 2030 Lyne, Maj. -Gen., 8 2187 Lyngenfjord, 7 1888,8 2018 Lyons, 1 218, 219, 6 1493, 7 1739, 1746, 1792, 1805, 1814, 1817

Lysenko, Akim, 5 7204 Lyster, Rear-Adml, 1 281-2 Lysyanka, 5 1358, 1359-60

2359, 2361, 2362, 2366, 2366, 2382, 2384, 2385, 2387, 2389,

2390,9 2473 Luzon, 9 2340, 2348, 2357, 2360,2473,2477, 2479,2481, 2486, 10 2724 Manila, 9 2480, 2481,2482, 2490 Mindanao, 8 2302,9 2340, 2346, 2496 Morotai, 9 2362 New Guinea, 5 1241, 1242, 1245, 1285, 1286, 1293, 1296, 1304, 8 2301,9 2308-9,2509,

2340 Philippines, 2 567, 572-3, 3 699,

706, 8 2291,9 2340,2346,

2351, 2357,2359-60,2371,

2381,2382,2384, 2390,2470, 2492 Rabaul,5 1245,8 2301,2340 Roosevelt, 3 699, 9 2346, 2348,

2359-60 tactics,

5 1242-3, 1245

career: ability

and personality,

3 701,9 2340, 2343,2457

Lyttelton, Oliver, 3 598, 600, 602

biography, 2 568

Lyuban', 5 1376 Lyudnikov, Gen. I.I. 4 881, 557, 5 7202, 10 2739

C-in-C West

,

Island,

2343 position in military hierarchy,

M Maaloy

Pacific,

5 1233-4,7255, 9 2340,

9 2340, 2343 McAulife, Brigadier-Gen. A.C., 7 2004,2011

McCain, Vice-Adml J.S., 9 2370,

commando

raid

on, 7 1855, 1855

Maastricht, 6 1579, 7 1848, 1951

2371,2381 McClintock, Cdr, 9 2370 McCloyJohn, 7 2063 McClusky, Cdr Clarence 4 957,958

W,

,

,

MANILA McCreery, Lt-Gen. L.,

3854,5

Sir

Richard

1191. 1382, 1391,

8 2127,2140 Macedonia, 2 362-3, 372, 376, 379, 382, 396 Machinato airfield, 9 2569 Macintyre. Cptn Donald, 3 636, 637

"The

British Pacific Fleet",

9 2413-22 1

4 1139

U-Boatwar, 2 302-3.3 719 Mack, Cptn P.J., 2 354 Mackav. Gen. Sir Iven. 1 288, 2 351,363 Mackensen, Col-Gen. August von, 2 447,3 505,808,4 1018, 5 1169, 1193, 1408

Anzio, 5 1387, 1389, 1392 Caucasus, 4 882-3, 1119 recall from Rome, 5 1411

Mackensen, Ambassador Hans Georg von, 5 1171 Mackenzie-King, W.L.,5 1302, 1304 Mackesy. Maj.-Gen. P.J., 1 86. 88 Mackinder, Sir Halford J., 2 503 Mackinnon, Lt, 3 686 MacLain, Maj.-Gen. Raymond

82103

Macmillan, Harold, 5 1176 McNair, Lt-Gen. Lesley J., 4 967,

971,972,6 1718 MacNarney, Maj.-Gen. J. T. 3 822

Maisky, M., 1235 Maistre, Gen. Paul Andre, 1 103 Major, John, "Britain and America in Victory, 10 2770-84 Majuro, 8 2298, 2299, 2302 Makassar Strait, 3 693, 694 Atoll, 5 1239, 1240, 8 2291,

2293, 2295, 2301, 2302 Makino, Lt-Gen., 9 2366, 2385 Maknassy, 4 1087, 1090

8 2181

Maczek, Maj.-Gen. S.. 1 196, 7 1731,82188 Madagascar, 3 679, 716 British invasion of (1942), 3 716

Madeira, 3 687,728

Magdeburg, 6 1490, 1491, 1634, 82170,2181 Magennis, Leading Seaman J.. 9 2586 Magicienne Bay, 9 2330 Maginot Line, 1 27, 33, 39, 43, 115, 117, 133, 135, 135, 136,

187,209,219,279,

6 1713, 7 1796, 1986

Magli,Gen,5 1189 Magnau.Gen. 7 1785, 1973 magnesium thermite incendiary bombs, 9 2527 magnetic mines see mines Magnien,Gen., 1 220 Magnitogorsk, 7 1890 Magnuszew, 6 1666, 1668,8 2021, 2027 Magwe, 10 2713,2715

3 763-4 Axis plans against, 3 764-8, 770, 771, 783

merchantmen 126/

British

convoys

2 329-30, 3 604, 605, 761-3, 773

defence

Malaya, 2 498, 518, 528, 533, 540, 567,3 688,689,837,8 2291, 9 2384, 10 2711,2720 2 565, 570, 3 689,

of,

695, 712 Malayan peninsula, 2 572, 574,

3 691, 102629 airfield,

2 388, 390, 391

395,6 1589 Malenkov, Georgi, 2 444, 468,

strength on, 2 329,

3 605, 763 reinforcements, 3 604-5, 763-4, 766, 767, 783

3 806 Maletti.Gen., 1287 Malinin, Col-Gen. M.S., 8 2027 Malinovsky, Marshal Rodion

Yakovlevich,3810,4 900, 1118,

1927 armistice with

Rumania

signed

by, 7 1904

Balaton, Battle of Lake. 8 2213.

2215 Balkans campaigns, 7 1901, 1903, 1904, 1927

biography, 7 1903 Budapest', crosses

fall of,

8 2209

Danube, 8 2215

Dniepr, 5 1221, 1223, 1227, 1355

Hungary,

Battle of, 7 1927,

1930, 1931, 1934, 1935

South- West Front

command,

5 1217, 1218

Transbaikal Front command. 10 2736,2738, 2742,2745 Malinta Hill and Malinta Tunnel, 3 709, 710

Malmedy,

2005,2014 Maloelap, 8 2299 7

1 190, 264, 269, 281, 282, 3 311, 330,530, 343, 354-5, 396, 3 588, 604, 606, 609, 609,

Malta,

Maidanek concentration camp,

626,673, 752, 761-8, 773,

6 1669, 8 2044, 8 2238, 2240, 2241, 2257 Mailly, 7 1785 Main River, 8 2161,2166, 2167,

4 867,909,924,5 1178, 1323,

1324,8 2097, 2097 air attacks on, 2 330-31, 343,

354, 3 752, 761, 763, 767,

meeting

8 2077,

in,

2079 submarines, 2 354-5, 354-5, 3 609 Maltby, Maj.-Gen. CM., 2 573 Mamonov, Lt-Gen. S.K., 10 2744 Manado, 3 693 Managarov, Col-Gen. I.M., 5 1221,

island forts in, 9 2482-3

Manipur

river,

10 2674, 2686 7 1896,

"Manna", Op.,

7905

7 1921, 1925,

1927

Mannerheim, Marshal Carl Gustav,2 473,6 1885 1

74

called to power, 7 1884

defeat in Karelia, 6 1640-41

COS.

Japanese invasion of and fall 3 627,659,691, 697,692,

Maleme

5 1 1 70,

Roosevelt, Churchill and

691

Islands, 3 715

in,

1178

RAF.

2478, 2481

biography,

anchors

610,610,673, 759,864

5 1239

Maldive

269, 3 763-4, 768

offensive operations from, 3 609,

Barrier", 3 693, 697,

of,

of, 1

Japanese defence of, 9 2482, 2490 Manila Bay, 9 2377, 2382, 2396,

Mamu, Julius,

3 789-91

2618,2621, 2650,2664

defence

en route for,

to,

Italian fleet

malaria, 9 2309, 10 2596, 2604,

"Malay

military aid, to,

difficulties in supplying,

5 1362, 1371, 1372, 7 1903,

Macon, Maj.-Gen. R.C.,

178, 185,

783, 789-91,855-64

American

Maiori. 5 1191

Makin

convoy engagement, 4 144 Dept. of Operation Studies,

S., 7 1731,

2169, 2188,2189 Mainz, 8 2109,2112,2232

Manchuria, 2 530, 546, 546, 548, 545,4 1004, 7 1919,8 2072, 9 2448, 10 2523,2724,2733, 2737 Japanese military strength in. 10 2734-5

War

in,

(1945),

10 2735,2737,2738-9 "Manchurian Incident" (1931), 2 548 Manchurian Railway, 8 2084

Manchurian troops

in Japanese army, 9 2428 Mandaley, 3 708, 711,5 1325, 9 2453, 10 2598,2616,2623,

2629, 2668, 2687, 2690, 2690,

2703 advance to, 10 2691-2, 2692, 2697,2701-2,2703, fall of, 10 2700,2702,2702, 2703 Mandel, Georges, 1 157. 197, 202, 203 "Mandible", Op, 2 347 Mandrioli, 8 2115

"Manhattan Project", 8 2047, 10 2748,2745,2749,2755 Manila, 2 567,567, 572,573, 3 688, 705, 9 2348, 2361 2363, 2382, 2394, 2478, 2480, 2486, 2486, 2490, 2492, 2494 battle for, 9 2481-2 ,

casualties,

9 2482

7 1885, 1886, 1887

German

evacuation of Finland,

7 1888

on Karelia fighting, 6 1637, 1640 Russian War (1941-4), 2 425, 6 1636, 1641

Winter War (1939-40), 161,62, 65,67,68,69

Mannerheim

Line,

1

62, 67

Mannerini, Gen., 4 1085

Mannheim,

7 1818, 1819, 1951,

8 2189,2190 Manoilescu, Rumanian leader,

1270

102739,2743

Man-chou-li, 10 2743 Manchukuo, 4 937, 10 2734 puppet government of, 2 530, 538, 548, 549

Soviet-Japanese

Finland's withdrawal from war,

Mansio, Sgt Kenneth, 9 2537 Manstein, Field-Marshal Erich von, 127,29,37,37,40,2 107, 113,

777-75,255,467,477,

4 7722, 5 1230, 7375, 8 2022

Crimea, 2 485, 486, 5 1372 Dniepr Front, 5 1219-28, 1349, 1351, 1352-5 Eastern Front, 3 667, 803, 4 902, 1061, 1095, 1119,

1120, 1122, 1123, 1125, 5 1362, 1363-4, 1365, 1366

Kursk, 5 1200-1201, 1202-4, 1205, 1206, 1207, 1240 July Plot, 6 1619 master plan of, 1 117-21, 124, 2 338 Sevastopol, fall of, 3 808-9, 570, 4 899 Stalingrad, 4 899-900, 902, 1107, 1110-11, 1112 Western offensive (1940), 1 196

Army Group "Don" command, 4 899-900

career:

dismissal, 5 1368-9,

promotion

7375

to Field-Marshal,

2 471, 3 809 on: treatment of Russian Po\\

3 667.683

Mantes. 6 1493-4, 7 1795. 1812. 1820 Manteuffel, Gen. Hasso von. 1 777. 7 1947,7996 Ardennes offensive, 7 1993, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2007 biography, 7 1996 5th Panzerarmee

command.

93

s,

MANUELLA 7 1993, 1996 Manuella, General Pitassi, 2 316 Manus, 9 2385, 2418, 2421 Mao Tse-tung, 9 2424, 2435 Maquis, 1 154-5, 6 1582, 7 7757, 1759, 1766, 1770, 17'85, 1870 see also French Resistance Marada, 3 625, 752, 755 Maram, 10 2677 Maravigna, Gen. Pietro, 2 349 Marburg, 8 2167 Marc' Aurelio, 1234, 4 905 "March on Delhi" see U-Go offensive

Marcks,Gen.

Marco Polo

Erich, 2 401,

Quebec

el

Brega, 2 349, 350, 3 753,

4 1069

Marsa

el

Brega-Marada

line,

3 755,4 1067, 1069

Marsa Matruh,

1

265, 266, 273,

285,288,3 579,758, 771, 788, 4 869

Marsala, 5 1163 Marschall, Vice-Adml Wilhelm,

194,96,3 646 Cptn Hans-Joachim,

7 1739,1782, 1792, 1804, 1805,

1812

Bridge, Lukouchiao,

9 2424

collaborators in, 7 1784 fall

Marcus Island, 4 933 Mareth Line, 1 27, 264, 3 744, 4 1005, 1077, 1082, 1084 British attack on, 4 1085-7

,

2346, 2445,2523,2591,

10 2725,2730,2748 9 2310 "Forager", Op. (U.S. capture of), 92310, 11,2313, 2326-38, 10 2724 U.S. B-29 air bases in, 9 2525, 2526

air attacks,

Guam

Army

George Catlett, 2 503, 3 635, 681,687,847,4 965,967,993, 8 2079, 2095, 2097, 10 2748 A.B.D.A. command, 3 689

"Anvil", Op., 5 1414 armour, 4 1053-4 Berlin, 8 2172 "Bolero", Op., 3 828, 4 965, 966 Chindits, 10 2627 Eisenhower, 3 822, 4 965, 8 2086, 2097,2097, 2172 "Gymnast", Op., 3 834, 4 966 Japan, invasion supported by, 10 2748 Leyte, 9 2354, 2362 MacArthur, 3 688, 9 2309, 2348

MacArthur/Nimitz twin

Mariassy, Ambassador, 4 1007

Marie-Jose of Piedmont, Princess, 113

Marienburg, 8 2030

1543

Marigny,6 1717, 1719

"Overlord", Op., 5 1297, 1302, 1336,6 1469, 1470, 1475, Pacific strategy, 5 1233, 1271,

8 2291,9

Marindin, Brigadier P.C., 10 2673 Marino, 3 630 Mariscalco, Gen., 5 1163 "Marita", Op., 2310, 331, 370, .770,576,412 Mariupol', 3 1123 ,

drives,

8 2291

1488

Allied air raids on, 6 1491,

Mariveles, 3 701

of (1944), 7 1809

Marshall, Gen. of the

1040, 1048, 1052, 1075, 7 1938,

defence, 4 1076

Marecchia, 8 2125 "Margarethe" Op., 5 1378 Margival, 6 1582, 1585 Mariana Islands, 2 574, 4 1022, 5 1239,8 2059,2291, 2293, 2301,9 2318, 2321,2325-38,

1

Marsa

705, 9 2482

"Market Garden", Op., 6 1588, 1590, 1598, 1713,7 1825-31,

1841-8, 1849, 1948, 1989,

8 2128

Bradley on, 7 1825, 1830, 1846

2309,2348,2354

Patton and the Navy, 4 973 Philippines, 9 2348, 2492

"Round-Up", Op., 4 965 Second Front, 3 822, 825, 825, 828,830-31,834,5 1207 "Sledgehammer", Op., 4 965 strategy, 3 681,4 962, 1049, 5 1414, 1415,82291 "Torch", Op., 3 834, 4 962, 966,972,979,5 1302 U-boat offensive, 3 723-4, 725 career: assessment by

Marmoutier, 7 1981

colleagues, 4 1049, 1052

Marne

biography, 4 1052 organisation of war

River, 7 1796, 1800, 1815,

1818

Marne-Rhine Canal, Marrakech, 4 981 Marras, Gen. Efisio,

7 1981

1

259 ,

Mars, Lt Alastair, 3 864

94

effort,

4 1048-9, 1050, 1053-4, 1055

Armed Forces command, 4 971

U.S.

Marriot, Brigadier, J. CO. 3 590, 613

2644, 2668 (1943), 5 1297, 1298,

1302

Marseilles, 4 993, 5 1415, 6 1493,

6 1516, 1520, 1554

1040

Quebec

3 624, 776

Fascist,

4 1014, 1017

German

Force, 10 2693,

2702,2703 Marsa bou Zedjar, 4 983

Marseille,

"March on Rome",

see also

"Mars" Task

conferences attended by: Casablanca, 4 1024, 1025, 1027

(1944), 8 2063 Teheran, 5 1336, 1340 "Trident" (Washington), 5 1176 Marshall Islands, 2 541, 4 931, 933, 1022, 1026,5 1239, 1240, 1243, 1304,8 2291,2298, 9 2311,2325,2326, 2357, 2393 neutralisation of islands, 8 2301

U.S. capture of, 8 2284, 2291, 2296, 2298-2301 Martelli, Georges, 6 1496 Martellota, 3 630 Martin, Rear-Adml B.C.S., 10 2707 Martin, Jonathan, 9 2497-2503, 2510-17 Martin, Pierre, 7 1773 Martinek, Gen., 6 1656 Marudai project, 9 2510 Maruyama, Co., 10 2650 Maruyama, Lt-Gen. Masao, 5 1276, 1280 Masaryk, Jan, 1 7 Masbate, 9 2492 Masina, Gen., 4 926 Maslennikov, Lt-Gen. I.I., 2 482, 4 1119,5 1376,6 1663, 1665 Mason, Cptn Dudley W. 3 864 Massa Lombarda, 8 2140 ,

Massis, Henri,

1

193-4

fort, 3 808 Maximiliansau, 8 2111 Maycox, Private Reg, 10 2685 Maydon, Lt-Cdr, 3 791 Mayen, 8 2109

Maykop, 3 813,819 oil wells,

2 474, 3 819

Maymyo, 10

2616, 2629, 2675,

2677, 2693

Bush Warfare School, 10 2612, 2613,2614 Mayne, R.B., "Paddy", 7 1866 biography, 7 1866

Mayu

Peninsula, 10 2596, 2598,

2599, 2605, 2607 Mayu Ridge, 10 2595

Mayu

River, 10 2594, 2596, 2599,

2600,2601,2606,2607,2608 Mazagan, 4 981 Mazzarino, 5

1

163

"Mechelen Incident",

1

Mechili, 2 326, 344, 349, 350,

3 625, 755, 771

Mecklenburg, 5 1351 8 2218 ,

Medenine,4 1082 medical

field services,

10 2663-4,

2697 Mediterranean Strategy, 5 1379, 1414-15 discussed

at:

Cairo Conference,

5 1325, 1329

1023-7, 1075

Quebec Conference, 5 1297-1305

Teheran Conference,

2031

Mantanikau, River, 5 1270, 1274,

5 1154

Mateur, 4 997, 1092 Mathenet, Brigadier-Gen., 4 1074 Matmata mountains, 4 1082,

Matsuoka, Yosuka, 2 414, 499, 530, 533 Mattenklott, Lt-Gen, 2 375 of,

4 1015

Mattern, Maj-Gen., 8 2033 Matveyev-Kurgan, 4 877, 1 125, 1126 Matzky.Gen., 7 1882,8 2032 Maubeuge, 7 1820 Maude Committee, 5 1305 Mauldin, Bill, cartoonist, 6 1708 Maungdaw, 10 2594, 2595, 2596,

2601,2607,2602,2605,2611 Mauthausen concentration camp, 8 2254, 2257, 2258

10 2675

Mawlu, 10 2635,2640,2643,

1093

MedjezelBab,4

996, 1071, 1087

Megara, 7 1925 Mehdia, 4 979 Mei-hokou, 10 2740 Meiji, Emperor, 8 2084 Meiji Restoration, 2 545, 545-6,

1083, 1085, 1086

Matra mountains, 7 1935 Matsunaga, Rear-Adml, 2 568

Giacomo, murder

5 1333-40,

1344

Medjerda River, 4 1071, 1092,

1275, 1276

"Hell's Corner" on, 5 1280 Matapan, Battle of, 2 365-8,

Matteotti,

114,

114-6, 131

Casablanca Conference, 4 1021,

Massu, Maj.,3 584, 7 1981 Masters, Brigadier, 10 2645 Masurian Lakes/Canal, 8 2030,

Maw,

Maxim Gorky

10 2764 Meiktila, 10 2623, 2691, 2692,

2702,2704,2706 Battle for and fall of, 10 2697, 2700,2701,2702,2711,2713 Meindl,Gen.,2 391 Meisel, Cptn, 3 644 Mekhlis, Army Commissar L.Z., 3 803 Melitopol', 5 1200, 1222, 1226

Mellenthin, Maj-Gen. F.W. von, 3 610, 747, 757,5 1201, 1230,

1365, 7 1799 8th Panzer Division disaster,

6 1665, 1666

AlamelHalfa,4 875 French Army, 7 1790 Model, 5 1369 Western Front, 7 1948 "Zitadelle",Op.,5 1202, 1206 on:

, ,

,

MIUS Melun.

7 1812,

Memel, 16,

12,

1820 6 1601, 7 1877,

1879,8 2018

Memorandum on the Conduct of the War in 1943 (Allied),

1

135

Menzies, Prime Minister of Australia, 3 604 Mepacrine, 10 2664 Meppel, 8 2187 Mercalli,Gen,2 359 "Mercury", Op., 2 385, 387-96, 6 1590 Merderet, River, 6 1508, 1516, 1537 Merefa, 3 805 Meretskov, Marshal Kyril A., 2 485,3 664,5 1196, 1376,

6 1640,7 1888, 10 2736 Merkers, Reichsbank wealth discovered in, 8 2277 Merkine, 2 439 Merkulov, M.,6 1533 Merrian, Robert W., 7 1846, 1848 Merrie, Marie-Madeleine ("Herisson"), 6 1558 Merrill, Brigadier-Gen. Frank, 10 2699 Merrill,

Admiral "Tip", 5 1237,

1938, 1948, 1949, 1951 Meuse, River, 6 1579, 7 1818,

Duce

1819, 1993, 1995, 2007, 2011, Battle of the (1940),

1

146-9

Meyer, Technician 5th Grade Floyd L., 6 1719 Meyer, Lt-Col Hellmuth, 6 1499 Meyer, Gen. Kurt "Panzer", 6 1566, 7 1730, 10 2507 biography, 10 2805

Mtyerdress, Sturmbannfuhrer 10 2830 Mezotiir, 7 1930 Mga, 5 1196, 1376 Micara, Monsignor, Papal Nuncio ,

1114 King of Rumania,

in Brussels,

Michael

I.,

7 1896, 1897, 1899, 1901, 1902,

1904,8 2170

Michelstadt, 8 2189

Michon,Col, 1 218 Michov, Gen., 7 1905 Middelburg, 7 1942 Middleton, Maj.-Gen. T.H., 5 1162,6 1556, 1718, 7 1997, 1998, 2001

Midway Atoll,

Marauders, 10 2627,

2629, 2632, 2645, 2647, 2693, 2699, 2703 Mers el Kebir, 1 225-8, 229, 9 977,

983 Merville, 6 1497, 1513, 1590, 1717

Merzari, Gen., 1 286 Messe, Gen. Giovanni, 4 1076, 1082, 1083, 1085, 1086, 1087,

1094 Messerschmitt, Willi, 6 1464 Messervy, Maj.-Gen. F.W., 3 590,613, 755, 777, 10 2713, 2714-15

"Extended Capital", Op., 10 2691,2692 4th Corps command, 10 2691 2692 race for Meiktila, 10 2697, 2701 7th Indian Division

command,

10 2598, 2673 Messina, 3 606, 763,5 1157, 1162, 1163, 1165, 1166, 1166 Straits of,

2 492,5 1166, 1176,

1189

2 574, 3 673, 676,

5 1239,8 2285,9 2411,2573,

biography, 2 382

Metaxas Line, 2 362, 363, 369, 375 Metcalfe, Lt Rex, 5 1415 "Metox" apparatus, 3 727

inspects Fascist militia in,

8 2143 Milburn, Maj.-Gen. Frank W., 8 2093 Milch, Gen, 6 1464 Miley, Maj.-Gen. William E.,

82162 Mili Atoll, 8 2298, 2299 Miller, Lt Harold O., 6 1586

Maj.-Gen. J., 7 1967, 8 2105,2182 Milne Bay, 5 1261, 1262-3

Millikin,

Milos, 7 1921

Mikayo

Island, 9 2419, 2420

10 2709

1661, 1662, 1665, 1666, 1668, 7 1875

"FallGelb", 7 1993

landing, 9 2496

Kesselring, 8 2151

occupied, 8 2302

Ruhr pocket, 8 2166,2177 Western Front (1944-5), 7 1945,

,

Minden,8 2169 Mindoro.9 2370, 2383,2473, 2478 U.S. capture of, 9 2473, 2475, 2477 minefields, minesweeping, 1 92, 133, 2 290,292,295,296-7,

7

1973-4,9 2561

mines, 5 1427-8 limpet, 9 2585-6

magnetic,

1

56, 60, 2 290, 3 635.

725 Teller 43 anti-tank, 5 1195

Zimmerit anti-magnetic mine paste, 4 1067 Mingaladon airfield, 9 2434, 2453,

102713 Minsk, 2 448, 451 3 659, 660, ,

6 1561, 1645, 1646, 1650, 1651, 1653, 1656, 1661, 7 1912

Moscow Conference

(1944),

Mikosch, Lt-Col, 1 142 Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich, 2 397

Mikulov, 8 2215 Milan, 4 1008, 1010 Allied liberation of, 8 2138, 2141

1951,82103,2105,2106 "Westwall", 7 1951 "Zitadelle",

Op., 5 1202,

1203-4, 1205, 1378

Army Group "B" command, 7 1945,8 2103 Army Group "Centre" command, 6 1656, 1661

career:

biography, 5 1378 Kluge replaced by, 7 1738,

1875 Kuchler replaced by, 5 1377-8 Manstein replaced by, 5 1369, 1378 relieved as C-in-C West, 7 1822, 1945 suicide, 8 2177 Moder, 8 2089, 2090, 2108, 2109 Modlin, 7 1875,8 2033 Modling, 8 2215 Mogadishu, 3 582 Mogaung, 10 2616, 2634, 2645, 2648, 2648-9, 2650, 2650, 2651,

attacks Japanese at Truk, 8 2301

2687, 2690 Mogilev, 6 1561, 1646, 1653 Mook, 10 2703 Mohacs, 7 1934,8 2210

East China Sea, Battle

Mohammed V

Marc

A.,

5 1237 of,

Leyte Gulf, Battle of, 9 2367, 2370, 2374, 2374, 2380 Marianas, 9 2310

Okinawa, 9 2513,2558 Philippine Sea, Battle

of Morocco,

Sultan, 4 1046

9 2576

8 2069-72

7 1841, 1844, 1846 Eastern Front, 2 489, 3 660, 4 1061,5 1218, 1223, 1369,

captured, 9 2493, 2496 defence of, 3 699, 9 2496

Mitscher, Vice-Adml

at

Arnhem,

1378,6 1494, 1645, 1656, ,

Mikolajczyk, Stanislas, 5 1343, 6 1673 account of talks with Churchill, 8 2071-2

government on return,

offensive, 7 1993,

bombarded, 9 2351 2361 2384

Mitrovica, 7 1923

8 2076

Model, Fid-Marshal Walther,

1994, 1995, 1996, 1999,2007

Mindanao, 3 688, 692, 705, 8 2291,9 2340,2346,2348, 2354,2358,2359, 2361, 2362,

Miri, 3 693

faces

Berlin, 4 902

7 1813

1815

Mikhaylov, 2 482 Miklos, Gen., 7 1934

deposed, 8 2076

Modane,

Ardennes

777, 779, 780, 790,4 872, 921, 924,925,5 1218, 1427-8,

5 1262, 1263, 1277

1265, 1267

MoabitGaol,

Mimoyecques, 8 2055, 2058

MinChaung,

1220

5 1368, 1378, 7 1792, 1795,

304, 308, 3 605, 627, 725, 736,

1271,9 ,2326,2591 Japanese bid to occupy, 4 937 939,942-3,5 1254 strike at, 9 2405-6 "Midway", Op., 4 945, 951, 1004,5 1238 Mieth, Gen., 7 1901, 1903 Mietinnen.Col, 7 1887 Mihailovic, Col Draza, 2 373, 3 683, 684, 4 1003, 8 2131, 2132 Mikawa, Vice-Adml Gunichi,

river, 5 1219,

Miyawaki, Col K., 10 2594, 2597, 2598, 2599 Miyazaki, Maj.-Gen. Shigesburo, 10 2677,2682,2706,2709,2711 Miya-zaki, 10 2727 Mizukami, Gen, 10 2647, 2650 Mlawa, 8 2029, 2030 "Mo", Op., 5 1254-5, 1256-7,

Milosavic, Professor, 5 1317, 1320

Battle of. 4 945, 945,947-58,

1000, 1004,5 1256, 1268,

9 2505, 2525, 2527,2528

Mius

2583

Metameur. 4 1082 Metauro, river, 8 2120, 2122 Metaxas, Gen. Joannis, 1 276-7 2 319, 360, 382

leaders in, 8 2143

2367, 2370, 2473

Michael, Prince of Rumania, 1 270, 2 404

679, 703,4 932, 937,945,

1239 Merrill's

bodies of Duce and Fascist

2014

4 1026-7, 1028

Menton, 1220, 221, 6 1493, 71777

Menu, Gen.,

Metsovon, 7 1921 Metz, 7 1796, 1813, 1819, 1937,

of,

92313,2315,2316 Task Force 58 (later 38)

command, 8 2298, 9

2361,

2363, 2576

Mitsubishi aircraft company,

6 1448-9, 8 2187 725 Moldavia, 5 1371, 6 1647, 1666,

Mohne Dam, Mohr,

Lt, 3

1667, 7 1895, 1896, 1904, 1927, 8 2040 Russian conquest of, 5 1345

Molders, Lt-Col Werner, 2 423 Molinier,

Gen.,2

1

766, 168

Molodechno, 2 447, 7 1912

95

244.

1

,

,

MOLOMER Molomer Aerodrome, Biak

Island,

9 2307

Molotov, Vyacheslav, Soviet Foreign Minister,

134,

1 15, 17,

185,234,271,2 397,399,401, 416,444,468,4 1004,5 1211, 1213, 8 2076 Bulgaria, 2 412-13, 7 1905

924-30, 1067, 10 2657

"Grenade", Op., 8 2103 logistic

Finnish War,

"Luttich",Op.,6 1727 MarethLine,4 1085-7

St.

talks, in Berlin,

Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression

Benedict

Abbey

destroyed,

1399, 1401, 1407

1479, 1482-4, 1496, 1501,

1508

Rhine

1 17,8 2069,2082, 2170,2232 Rumania, 7 1897 Second Front, 3 823, 825, 825, 4 966 Teheran Conference, 5 1333, 1335

Poland,

Yalta Conference, 8 2079, 2080,

2082 Yugoslavia, 8 2069 cocktails, 1 62

Molotov

Moltke, Hans von, 1 12, 14, 2 338, 6 1483 Moltke, Count Helmut Johannes 107, 110,

151,2 340,

411,6/505 Molucca Passage, 5 1243 Moluccas, 3 692, 9 2309,

2362

,

Salerno, 5 1189, 1191, 1192,

1193 Sicily

campaign, 5

160-61

1

1165, 1166

surrender of German forces, 8 2228, 2228-9

"Torch", Op., 4 967-8, 970 Tunisian campaign, 4 1069-70, 1076, 1082-3, 1085-7, 1092 "Veritable", Op., 8 2095, 2097,2102-2 Western Front (1944-5), 6 1543, 1543, 1545, 1548, 1554, 1562,

1

237,3 701, 758,783,851,4 909,

Mombaru, 9 2564

crossing, 8 2107,2112,

2157-63

Ruhr, 7 1820, 1822

Cassino Monte Grande, 8 2127 Montegridolfo, 8 2120 Monte Majo, 5 1382, 1402, 1405, 1407 Monte Pratone, 8 2124 Monte Prefetto, 8 2124 Monte Petrella, 5 1404, 1407 Monte Rumici, 8 2141 Monte Sole, 8 2141 Monteith, Maj. David, 10 2635 Montelimar, 7 1790, 1812, 1817 Montenari, Gen. 5 1169, 1 76 Montenegro, 2 382, 3 684, 4 1002 Montereau, 7 1795, 1818 Montepastore, 8 2141 Montfort, Maj. -Gen., 8 2094 Montgomery, Fid-Marshal Sir Bernard Law, 1 142, 144, 164, see also

17

1

340, 4 1053,

5 1395, 1398, 1398, 1399,

2 404-8, 410

1

6 1469, 1470, 1470, 1475-7,

5 1383, 1393, 1406,6 1533

161,64,69

problems, 10 2657

Liibeck, 8 2184-5

"Overlord", Op., 5 1345,

Monte Cassino, 2

Eden, 8 2069,2057

Ludwig,

Belvedere, 5 1393, 1394,

8 2085-6,2089,2094-7,2111

ElAlamein,3 794,4 918-21,

Montebourg, 6 1548

8 2066

Pact,

Monte

1395, 1402

Churchill, 4 904, 908, 909,

German

Mont-Valerien, 7 1759 Montagne, Gen, 6 220, 221 Montauban, 6 1544, 1721, 7 1778 Montbeliard, 7 1817, 1947, 1969, 1973, 1974, 1977 Montdidier, 7 1820 Monte Battaglia, 8 2125

1563,7563, 1565, 1567, 1568, 1572, 1572-9, 1581, 1717,

1724, 1727, 1729,1731, 1736, 1812, 1822-4, 1951, 1952,

1998,8 2107, 2151,2168, 2231 career: biography, 4 912, 913-13

Army command,

1040, 1062, 1067,7075, 5 1194,

8th

Monemvasfa, 2 380

6 1486, 8 2099,2101,2172,

MongYaw,9

2219,2230,2252, 10 2663-4 Alam el Haifa, 4 869-75 Allied Control Commission, 8 2230 American subordinates, 7 201 Anglo-Canadian Army Group,

854,4 566,912 promotion to Field-Marshal,

Mbnchengladbach, 8

2167

2467 Monghidoro, 8 2128 Mongolia, 10 2736, 2738 Inner, 10 2734,2738,2740 Outer, 8 2084, 10 2740

Mongolian troops in Japanese army, 9 2428 Mongmit, 10 2703 MonnaCasale, 5 1382 Monnet,Jean, 1 206 Monowitz factory, 8 2255 Mons, 7 1820 Monsabert, Gen. G. de, 4 1090, 7 1988,8 2093,2094 Colmar pocket, 8 2094

Germany, invasion

campaign, 5 1382, 1393,

1407

ordered across Rhine, 8 21

10,

2111,2189-90 seizes Freudenstadt, 8

2190 Southern France campaign, 7 1785, 1809, 1817

Ulm, capture of, 8 2193 "Undertone", Op., 8 2188 Western Front, 7 Monschau, 7 1995

Mont Mont

1969, 1980

Blanc, 7 1813, 1968 Saint Michel, 6

96

Antwerp, 7 1813, 1823-4, 1938, 1948 "Anvil", Op., 6 1479

Ardennes press conference, 8 2086

Arnhem (Op. "Market Garden"), 6 1590, 7 1825-31, 1844, 1846

Auchinleck, 3 851,4 866 Bradley, 6 1575, 7 1813-14,

of,

8 2189-90,2193 Italian

6 1469

1951, 8 2086

Brooke, 6 1575 Bulge, Battle of the, 7 1997, 1999,2009, 2011 Churchill, 4 909, 914, 928 concentrated efforts" proposed 7 1813-15, 1938

C. OS. SAC. ,6 1475-9 criticisms of his methods, 6 1573-9

Denmark, 8 2184 Eisenhower, 6 1469, 1470-71, 74-5, 7 1948,

3 849,

7 1812

South-Eastern

command,

4912 Monti Altuzzo, 8 2124 Monti Aurunci, 5 1404, 1405

Monte Ausoni,

5 1407, 1408

Monti Lepini, 5 1409 Monticelli,8 2124 Montini, Monsignor (Pope Paul VI), 4 1009, 7076 Montoire, Hitler-Petain meeting

1273,275 Montreux Agreement

(1936),

2594, 2691

,

2692,

2694 island, 2 465, 7 1877

Moorehead, Alan, war correspondent, 6 1537

Moran, Lord (Churchill's physician), 7 1933,8 2062,

2063,2066,2066, 2071, 2075, 2079 Moravia, 1 10, 12, 13, 3 685,

82215 Mordal, Jacques, 3 634-5, 646, 782, 7 1736,2005 Morell, Dr. Theodor, 2 340, 341

3802,6 1518

appointed C.O.S.S.A.C., 4 1041,6 7474 Montgomery, 6 1573 "Overlord", 5 1298, 1345, 6 1475, 1479 signs surrender document, 8 2229 Morgenthau, Henry, Jr, 2 503, 6 1673,8 2061,2062,2063, 2064,2065,8 2156 Morgenthau Plan, 8 2061-4, 2066 abandonment of, 8 2064 German propaganda benefits, 8 2064 Mori, Gen., 10 2758 Mori, Nuzo, 2 557, 561 Morison, Prof. Samuel Eliot, 3 692,4 943 on: Anzio, 5 1387

Gilbert and Marshall Islands,

8 2291

Java Sea,

Battle of, 3 694

Midway, 4 947 Ozawa, 9 2311 Pearl Harbor, 2 539, 541

Gen.,8 2092 Morocco, 3 822, 4 993, 7046, 1070 "Gymnast", Op., 3 625, 639, 687 "Torch", Op., 4 968, 974, 976, 975,979,981 see also Casablanca Conference Morozov, Lt-Gen. VI. 2 427, 3 664 Morliere,

,

Morosov,ColV.P.,3 808, 4 1105 Morotai, 9 2309, 2348, 2351, 2358,2361, 2362 Morosov, A. A., 2 428 Morozovsk, 4 902, 1107 Morozumi, Lt-Gen. Gyosaku,

9 2496 Morris, James, artist, 10 2759 Morris, Lt-Col, 10 2635-6

"Morris Force", 10 2635,2645 Morrison, Herbert, 6 1701,

102773,2773 Morriss, Maj. -Gen.

W.H.H.,

Morshead, Lt-Gen.

Sir Leslie,

2 348, 350, 352, 6 1529, 9 2493

2 406, 408, 8 2081

Moon

Sir Frederick,

5 729,9

7 1967

at,

Monywa, 10

Morgan, Lt-Gen.

Morsier, Lt de, 4 1142 Mortain,6 1724, 1725 Morvillars, 7 1977

Moscicki, President Ignacy, 1 37 Moscow, 2 410,411, 459, 467-83, 3 659,663, 809,5 1377 Battle of, 6 1584, 7 1908, 1910 Churchill's visits 3

to, 1

232, 234,

682,854,855,4 903,904-5,

908-9,8 2065-73,2075 defence organised, 2 469, 471

German

attack on ("Typhoon"), 2 467-77 government abandons, 2 468-9

Russian counter attack,

.

MYITSON 477-80,482-3,454 469 Treaty of, 1 74, 2 426, 465 West Front. 2 467, 468. 480 2

1952. 1989, 8 2105,2106,2107, 2108,2109,2112, 2151

French liberation of, 7 1978, 1980 Mailer, Dr., of Krupps, 8 2053, 2055 Miiller, Gen. Friedrich-VVilhelm, 7 1923,8 2032 Muller, Heinrich, 7 1760, 8 2245 Miiller, Gen. Vincenz, 6 1565

Allied crossing of, 7 1948, 1967,

Mullinnix, Rear-Adml

state of siege, 2

Moselle (Mosel), river, 1 29, 7 1796, 1815, 1819, 1947. 1951,

8 2106, 2109 Moskalenko, Maj.-Gen. K.S., 3817,4 1121.5 1366 Moslem League, 10 2779, 2780 Motobu Peninsula, 9 2555, 2565 Motoyama, 9 2545, 2548 Mott, Lt Hugh B., 8 2105 Moulmein, 3 707. 10 2713

Mount Austen, Guadalcanal, 5 1274

MountEl'bras,3 819

Mount Etna, 5 1 166 Mount Mainarde, 5 194 Mount Olympus, 7 1921 Mount Pina, 9 2395 Mount Popa, 10 2713 Mount Suribachi, 9 2322, 1

8 2298

Munda airfield/Point,

2534, 2537, 2542, 2545, 2549,

2551

5 1245,

1286,1286, 1287, 1291 Munden, 8 2181 Munich, 12,3, 8 2021

Agreement (1938),

1 7-8, 9,

Republic proclaimed by, (1943), 5 1179, 7779,8 2142

7676 Japan, 1 14,2 520,3 679 Matapan, 2 367 Munich Agreement. 17.8 Munich Conference (June 1

209-11

14-15, 75, 192,

1

4 1017

Conference (1940), 1 209-11, 257,2 399 crisis, 2 524 Italo-German Conference (1940), 1209-11,257 Putsch (1923), 10 2787 Munster, 7 1815, 8 2168, 2168 410-11, 426, 465,

4 1099, 1128, 7 1833 973, 976, 993,

Murphy, Robert, 4

peace, in favour

of.

191, 192

Sicily landings, 5 1157, 1159,

1162, 1163

war against, 901,7072

5 1299, 1324, 1329, 9 2432,

Murzuk

10 2621,2622,2623,2627 Burma, 5 1329, 10 2650, 267 1 2687,2690,2691,2776

Muse, 9 2452, 10 2702

Taranto,

Muselier, Vice-Admiral, 6 1522,

Triple Alliance,

1523 Mussolini. Benito,

U.S.A., 3 584, 687

Cairo Conference, 5 1324, 1325 Casablanca, 4 1028, 1029 Quebec, 5 1299, 1304 Stillwell, 5 1304, 10 2621, 2650, 2696 Supreme Command, South-East Asia, 5 1299, 1329, 9 2432,

10 2604,2629 Wingate, 10 2624, 2632, 2634, 2640, 2643 Moyale salient, 3 579

2 409,425-6,4

raid (1941), 3 584

17, 18-19,

1 1, 8, 9,

13-14,

19,2 171, 188,259,

273, 279, 2 310, 310, 332, 357, 3 599, 673, 825, 859, 4 1000-18.

1

282

4 1010-5 character,

8 2137

death, 4 1010,8 2142-3

Abvssinia, 3 577, 578

Albania.

1

12-13, 14, 2 357,

defeat in

358

Anti-Comintern Pact, 1 13-14 anti-war faction and conspiracy

1

Grand Council.

Mukden,

2 530, 538, 548,

10 2738,2739, 2740,2741,

2742,2743

546,546 Muklevich, Commissar, 2 434 "Mulberry" harbours, 6 1554,

war on

Allies, 1 188,

192.3 687 Egypt, 1 265-6, 273, 285-6 Feltre conference (1943). 5 1169-70 France,

1 9,

38, 200, 206,

209-11.215-16, 220-21 Gibraltar, 2 312-13

Battle of, 2

Greek campaign.

10 2659-61

272,276-80, 2 375,358, 359-60, 379, 380, 383 "Hercules", Op. 2 343 Hitler, 13. 18-19.79, 171-2, 188, 192,209-10,258,266,

Mulcahy, Maj.-Gen. Francis P.. 9 2574 Mulhouse, 7 1937, 1979, 1980, 1988,8 2092, 2094

1

259, 271,

276,2 310,425,3 676-8, 765, 802.4 1000, 1002, 1007-8,

radiation sickness, 10 2753-5

102749 Nagoya, 2 574, 4942, 9 2523, 102762 U.S. fire raids on, 9 2523, 2525, 2525-6, 2527 2528 Nagumo, Vice-Adml Chuichi. 2574,3679, 715 death of, 9 2334 Marianas, 9 2325-6 Midway, 4947, 949, 951, 954. 954,956,957,958,9 2326 Pearl Harbor, 2 539, 540, 552, 554,555,561-2,92326 selected as a target,

Naha, 92554, 2555, 2569, 2575, 2580, 2583 Nakajima, Cdr, 8 2283,

rscue

declares

2750-51,2757 102751 destruction at, 10 2751,2755 casualties,

Nakaya, Lt.-Cdr,

1170-71, 1173-4,

Croatia, 2 372, 382

trial of, 10 2802 Nagasaki, 2529, 92318 atomic bomb dropped on (1945), 82078,92422,2516, 102738,

3 678.4 1010, 5 1169-74, 1175, 1297

fall of,

1016-18,5 1159, 1169, Austrian Anschluss, 1 13-14 Ciano, 1 14-15,4 1008-9, 1016

dismissed, 8 2301

5 1170-71, 1173

Moyenvic, 7 1963

82142

Naga Hills, 10 2670 Naga tribesmen, 102666, 2686 Nagano, Adml Osami, 2 537, 538, 4 937,939, 102502

success in Pacific, 3 711-12

261-2

5 1153, 1154,2772, 1233,

Mozdok, 4 1119 Mozhaysk, 2 471 Mozyr',5 1229, 1349, 1363 Mucci, Lt-ColH.A.,9 2383 Mudantsuan, River, 10 2735 Mudge, Maj.-Gen., 9 2359

7 1931

14

career character: biography.

ill-health of,

Mukachevo,

1 13,

Yugoslavia, 1 266, 283, 2 370, 380, 382-3

against, 4 1008, 1008-9, 1016,

Mueller, Maj.-Gen. P.J., 9 2362 Muhlhausen, 8 2181

4 1000. 1007

peace settlement, fear of permanent, 1 259, 261 Poland, 1 18-19,22 preparing for war, 1 188-90,

Soviet Union,

5 1176,8 2060,2061

N biography, 10 2802

Palazzo Venezia conference (1943), 4 1002-3

Rumania. 1 271, 2 399, 4 1066 Rumanian-Hungarian crisis, 1270,2 401

3 748,832,4 1148 Allied Arctic convoys, 3 837,

2648-9,2650,2651,2690

July Plot, 6 1613, 7674, 7675,

Pact of Steel,

Allied occupation, 8 2189

2635, 2636, 2636, 2645, 2647,

Mvitson, 10 2703 Myohaung, 10 2708 Myothit, 10 2645 Myshkova, 4 902

Italian Socialist

1940),

839,539,841,842,546,

Mount Tapotchau, 9 2330 Mount Tenjo, 9 2334 Mountbatten, Adml Lord Louis.

7757,8 2142

North African Campaign, 2 316,349,3 788,4 1003

4 1012

Murmansk, 2 2534,

H.M.,

1010, 7072, 7074, 1084, 5 1169-70, 1174, 7779, 1180,

3 678,4 1016

of. 5 77 76, 7775, 1179, 7779, 1180-83, 7 7932,

as warlord. 1 261-4, 10 276 Mutaguchi, Lt-Gen. Renya, 10 2618-19 Chindits. 10 2635,2637,2640 relieved of command, 10 2692 ,

offensive (1944).

10 2619-20, 2629,2645, 2674-5, 2677,2678,2682,

2685 Mutan-chiang, 10 2738,2743-4 Muto, Gen. Akira, biography, 10 2802 Muzychenko, Lt-Gen. IX 2 427 .

Myebon

4883, 1119 102645 Namkham, 92428, 2467, 2469, Nal'chik,

Nalong,

10 2702

Namur, 61493, 71993, 2011

8 2142

"U-Go"

92499

2555

peninsula, 8 2161,

10 2706, 2707, 2708, 2709 Mvins;yan, 10 2594, 2692, 2701 Myinmu, 10 2692. 2697 Myitkyina, 9 2467. 2469, 10 2634,

Namur (Marshall

Islands), 8

2299

Namyin Chaung, 10 2649 Nancy, 6 1494, 7 1746, 1813, 1814. 1817, 1819, 1947

Nanking. 2 538, 549, 550, 9 2428, 2431,2445 Nanyke Chaung River. 102697 Nantes, 1219,61493. 1727, 7 1739. 1814

napalm. 71795, 1951,92486, 2525. 2541, 2571 Naples. 5 1157, 1160, 1191, 1193,

1194,8 2066 Napoleon I Bonaparte, 1 264. 2 339,347.4902,61483. 10 2788 Napoleonic Wars. 2 544 Narew. river, 117, 31. 33. 36.

97

NARO 61666, 1667, 71875, 1882, 1883,82018,2019,2021, 2027 Naro-Fominsk, 2 468 Narva, River, 2451, 5 1345, 1376,

Jeanne a"Arc, 1228, Kersainl, 4 997

La

77, 79,

1148

1227,227

Provence,

154, 214, 219,

Richelieu,

National Bureau of Standards,

225, 228, 4 994-5, 8 2283 Savorgnan de Brazza, 6 1523

5 1235

Strasbourg,

Rumania, 71896, 1905 "National Dedoubt" ,82170,

Suffren, 1 54,

2182,2188 98 Natzweiler concentration camp, 1

Tempete,

51189

Terrible,

5 1189

1228 Vauquelin, 4 997

Nauplion, 2 380 350

82296, 2298

Naval Aircraft Modification Unit, Johnsville, U.S.A., 92512 Naval Expansion Bill ( 1 940) 2 497

3 600

SurcouJ,

6 1523

Germany, naval units France:

Brest Squadron, 3 732, 735-7

Maass, 2 307

£7-459, 3 721

U-460, 41146

Lutzow

(ex- Deutschland),

149,80,82,2397,3737, 839,41128, 1129, 1131,

192

Pinguin, 2

86

4 994

3 644

182,6 1529

Beam, 1228

1227,227

Bretagne,

Bourrasque, 1 1 72

600

Chevalier Paul, 3 Chevreuil, Colbert,

6 1523

4 998

Commandant Domine, 61523 Commandant Duboc, 6 1523, 7 1744 Courbel, 1219, 6 1523

Duquesne,

Fantasque, 5 Foch,

1

1 1

758

sinking

189

Blilcher,

998

Brem.se,

61505,

/

4997 4997

Glorieux,

Jean Bart, 154, 214, 219,

98

1

armaments, 3647

228

Georgia Leygues,

Iris,

7

1228

1 mil, Berlin,

"

i

733-4, 735, 836, 839,

Widder, 3 641

397,570,3 639,640,

of,

180, 82, 88

180

Deutschland, Iso

oats,

3 646-56

I

147 49, 2 290 ,

utzow

3 733

182

Wullenwerrer (ex-Rouen),

2 306 Z-26 (destroyer), 3 841 U-boats U-25, 2 290 U-29, 157 11-30, 1 54, 2 299 I

37,

I

•-47,

2 291

157,59,2 291, 3636

r-/,V, 2 2.97

U-51, 2

2.97

102776

£7-776,

Great Britain, Empire

Commonwealth

Australia,

&

(Australia),

9 2498, 2500,

2501 3 694, 695

Stuart,

Sydney,

2 300

1267,269, 3 638,

641

'ampire, 3 715 Great Britain, Empire & Commonwealth (Great I

733

Bismarck, 147, 56, 2 306,

640, 642, 644, 732, 734,

41146

£7-659,

'

79,3 761 Arta (merchant ship), 2 355 Atlantis, 194,2 309,3 641, 641,644

71877

Duguay Trouin, 1 228 Dunkerque, 154, 214, 225, 227,4.9.9.5, 7 1782 Dupleix, 4 998

E-boats

841,846, 41146, 1148, 71860, 82283,92584 the end of, 8 2101,2702 Thor, 3 641, 647, 732 Tsingtau, 1 80 Uckermark, 3 646

Altmark, 178,

1219

Cyclone,

134

147, 2 306,3 647,

Tirpitz,

2 308, 3 644,

520

Ll-655, 3 841

Perth, 1

2 306 3 733

Tannenfels, 3

646, 737, 839, 846,

£7-652, 2

Seyditz, Steir,

41142

£7-632,

£7-25/7, 5 1426

1134

Schnellboote see

728

£7-622, 4 1134

ships:

41128, 1129, 1131, 1131, 1134, 1145, 82191 Scheer,

£7-679, 3

4 943

Schlesian, 4

7730

£7-555, 3 841

735-7,41148, 6 1758, 8 2283 the end of, 41148-52

648, 737, 836, 839, 846,

Admiral

U-569, 41146 £7-570, 4

645-6, 647, 3 737, 733,

Schleswig-Holstein, 4

Admiral Hipper, 184, 85, 94, 96,3 644, 645, 646,647,

£7-567, 3 641

£'-757, 3 641

147, 60,84,94, 96,2 339,3 639,640,

ships:

Algerie,

94

Scharnhorst,

Kriegsmanne

653

U-557, 3 626 £/-565, 3 763

U-609, 41142

see also

41144 51189

1

306,309,3 641,

Rauenfels, 1

£7-556, 3

U-572, 41140

scuttling of fleet, 1229, 4992,

Alcyon,

£7-450, 3 841

41134,8 2043

2nd Light Squadron, 4 992 Force X, 1 228 landing craft, 3 828

Aconit,

41144

LI -444,

Leipzig,

Leberecht

Rio de Janeiro,

Admiral Graf Spee, 145, 47, 47, 49-54, 60, 79, 290,

629

U-432, 41144

Sachsenwald, 3 655

ships:

728

£7-337, 3 626,

U-354, 41128, 1131

41135-6 High Command, 2 331, 332, 3 722,4 1129 High Seas Fleet, 4 1131

997, 997

£7-227, 3

180,4 1134 Komet, 2309,3 641, 733 Konigsberg, 180,82 Koln,

Counter-intelligence,

Atlantic Squadron, 2 225

£7-99, 2

U-353, 3 728

644 PrinzEugen, 2 306, 3 639, 640, 644, 646,647-51, 657,653, 655,656, 731, 733, 735-7, 738-9, 8 2043

61523

Rubis,

180

Peters,

Orion, 3 641

5 1153, 1189

Souffleur,

,

11-105, 3 725

Orama (troopship),

Casablanca, 4 997, 1023,

Island, 5 1239,

735-7, 738-9. 758

Norge,

submarines

U-85, 3 720

300-301,3 637 U-100, 2 304-5,3 637

339,3 639, 640,

1145, 71877,82043 MaxSchultz, 2 307 Michel, 3 732-3

228

Tourville,

82252,2257 Naumburg, 8 2181

84,94,

859

3 625-6

Karlsruhe, 180, 82

154,214,225, 227,227, 7 7752

National Peasants' Party,

IJ-73, 3

645-6, 647, 731, 733,

96, 2

Karl

Primauguet, 4 992

Nassau, 8 2060 Nasugbu, 9 2481

Nauru

Gneisenau, 147, 60,

Montcalm, 61503, 1505

1219

147

£7-57,

Mogador, 1227

Pasteur, 3 733, 4

78, 79, 79

4 1131,

1132

Graf Zeppelin, 123, 2 306, 3 656

Paris,

National Service (in Britain),

£7-65, 2 291

Friedrich Eckholt,

Marsouin, 4 997

(Norwegian 1

£7-56,

Ermland, 3 646

Lobelia,

583 Fascist Party),

Emden, 180

1142 Lorraine, 1228

339,3 737,828,839,51429, 61525, 1529,82018 Battle of (1940), 155,86-94 German occupation of, 182, 86 Nasi, Lt. Gen. Guglielmo, 3 579, 2

Nasjonal Samling

1159

Flore,

LaMoqueuse, 61552, 1523 Leopard, 6 1523 Le Triomphant, 6 1523

1378,61636 Narvik, 171, 73, 74, 76,

51189

Britain):

Atlantic Fleet, 4 1146-6 carrier, aircraft

complement,

92418 1st

Cruiser Squadron, 2 366

3rd Cruiser Squadron, 2 366 15th Cruiser Squadron, 3 763 Eastern Fleet, 3 712, 715 2nd Escort Group, 4 1 133,

1145, 7745 B7 Escort Group, 4 7745

Fairmile

Gun

"C"

type

Motor

Boat, 41032-3

Fleet Air

Arm, 182,244,

2 366,367, 3 841, 876,

92415 No. 2000 Flotilla, 10 2596 Force A, 3 715 Force H, 1225, 227,282,

282,

NAVAL UNITS 2292,329, 331,3590,605, 652,653, 763.855 Force K, 3 605. 609, 610, 627, 630, 752 Force Z, 2566, 567-70

Home

Fleet, 154,

60,84, 2 304.309,3 648-9.653, 734, 735, 737,841,842, 4 1134. 1145, 1147. 1149.

1152

Mediterranean Fleet, 154, 226,267-9, 281-2,2292. 329-31,365-8,390,391, 395,565,3 625-6,627-30, 748. 752, 761-2.61549 Pacific Fleet. 5 1243.

9 2413-22, 2583-4,2584,

102725,2761

Colossus,

4 1166 9 2422

Cornwall. 2 309, 3 641

Indefatigable,

.

715

Cossack, 1 75

57 1269 Cumberland, 2 290,3 842. 92712 Courageous, I

Devonshire. 194. 3 641 Diamond, 2300 Dorsetshire. 3 655, 656. 715.

559 Duke of York. 2 566, 567, 3681. 734, 842,41148. 7745, 1149. 1152,92422

1267,282,3 656,

763, 764, 765, 766, 790,

3rd Submarine Flotilla, 4 11 50, 102663

Submarine 4867

10th

Flotilla.

Special Boat Squadron.

1865 see also Royal Navy 7

£/«r/ra,

194

192

3 543 127 Enchantress. 41134

Lance, 3

Empress,

Latona,

England, 8 2287

Z.!fWj,

145,50. 51, 9 2421

Achilles,

3 791

Airedale,

52, 232,

Fear/m, 3 605 Fiji,

Ajax, 145, 50, 51,53, 2 366,

3 559,605. 6 1505

839

Faulkner, 3

2

390,391.3 589

Flamingo. 10 2708 Foresight,

2859

Formidable, 2 330. 356, 365,

Alcantara, 3 641

1

859

2329,331,3605,625-6, 653, 653 Athenia (liner). Audacity, 3

1

54

641.4

773;?.

1139

605.607.630

Avenger, 3 Ayrshire,

846

3 839, 845

Barham, 154,282.2 356,

366.3 626. 629 Bedouin, 3 790

41148. 1149. 1152

Bramble, 4 1131

652 Breconshire, 3 761, 764 Broompark. 3 208 fiu/o/o, 4 1019 Cairo, 3 790,4 879 Calcutta, 1269,2 395 Campbeltown. 71860. 1860 Carlisle, 3 630. 763 Caernarvon Castle, 3 641 Britannic (liner), 3

Ceylon,

626 Gallant, 2 330 Glorious. 194 Galatea. 3

102712

1267.2 329-30,

Gloucester.

356 Glowworm, 184. 55 Harvester,

Aurora, 3

Belfast.

4 7730, 7750, 102663 Furious, 184,2 331,3 855,

41144

3 791 Havock, 3 763

77ai()>.

Hereward, 2 395

//m««. 1228.3679, 712. Hermione. 3 791

rY
1269 1269

Hyperion,

Illustrious,

1

262-3, 269,

281,282.2311,330, 331.3626.82283, 92413.2418.2419,2420 Imperial. 2

Implacable.

3 605

Orari,

1

166.

3 649.653,655, 102712 5un6
359 9 2415.2421

Prince (troop

350 1226,269,2 330, 356. 366,3630,82283

Valiant,

570 305.3 637

Vampire, 2

3649,655.4 1148.

Vanoc. 2

Venerable,

4 1129. 7729. 1131,

395.6 7570 7729

O/ur//, 4

3 605, 609. 761. 763,556-7. 5 1392

Penelope,

Prince of

4 1133. 7745 4 1133

transport), 2

3 790

Pericles,

1392

3 641

Suffolk,

L'Tster

7737 Orion. 2

Stanley,

79

1149

cW
3 653,653, 41128,

Spartan, 5

•SVor/t,

92421 A%n'a, 3 842, 859 /Vbr/b//t,

2308

Starling,

605,627,630

Newfoundland. 5

152

Southampton, 2 329-30, 331,

2 367

9 2422

3 605,626,648. 649,652.652-3,656, 841,842,855, 555.859, 92415. 2418. 2421. 2516 Vindictive. 192 Voltaire, 3 641.647 Victorious,

Walker. 3 637

155.86. 267, 2i 291.293.330.356, 364,366, 391.3 712. 5 1192. 71795, 1950

Warspite,

Pawfe, 10 2707,2708

715

//«,

3 790

1

1

1131. 1148. 7745

3 791

Newcastle,

4

Sheffield,

852, 855 7V«tor.

152

Shah, 10 2712

Atanwi, 160. 2 566. 3 605,

2516

1

41152

Selkirk,

Mohawk, 2 355 Afl/W. 2 390.3 589, 763 7Va/wr. 10 2707. 2708

41140 Ardent, 194 Argus, 1269,3

Forth.

2

r

M a/«, 156.2515.

517, 517, 518. 566, 566,567-70,3 648-9.

Welshman, 3 790

651-2, 715

!

~>16,

Pi/rya^',

3 712,

class,

3 841

Scylla,

Mashona, 3 656 Melbourne Star, 3 861

Neptune, 3

2385 Ark Royal, 154, 226,227.

Royal Sovereign

Scorpion,

59

1282.3 645. 790 Manchester. 3 859 Maori. 3 655, 656

712. 92415, 2420, 2421,

790

734, 852-3, 855 Royal Oak, 157, 55, 60, 3 636

3 606

Anson, 9 2422

Ariadne, 9 2357.

1

Legion. 3 761

366,390,391.3 626.

763, 765,

Richelieu,

Savage,

606

Anchusa, 3 843 Archer,

1122 41134, 10 2712 /co6
Saumarez, 4

3604

Liverpool,

.

154, 92, 226,

2 567

.I7a/ara.

3 694.695

Advocate (tanker), 3 644

Kistna,

£m/w FatfA,

1

3 648,649. 715 Resolution,

Sagona (tanker), 3 630

41144

789 10 2708

La£/
71950

Repulse, 2 566, 566, 567-70,

715

Kipling, 3

2570,3695

£xrf«-, 1 50, 5

Achates, 4 1131

734,842,92415. 2420.

Emerald, 2 291

£«-6u.f,

566,3654, 734,5 1323, 7323, 8 2283

2422 Kingswood,

Escapade. 4 1141

ships:

7732, 1148 Jumna, 102707 Jupiter, 3 695 Kandahar, 3 630 £<7!>>a, 3 859 A7«£ George V, 1 54, 2 567. 3649,652. 653.655.

Kingston, 3 763

Edinburgh, 3 841

Effingham,

2526

567,3 626, 712,855,555,859, 92415, 2418. 2421 Muriel, 3 859 Jamaica, 4 1128, 1131.

2297

Reboundo,

Renown, 154,84,2 329,

Indomitable, 2

Coventry,

Eagle,

9 2413,2415,

2418, 2419, 2421,2422,

555, 859

Royal Marines. 7 1950, 10 2707,2708

Acasta,

Cleopatra,

I

olverine,

3 842

Queen Elizabeth.

1 54.

2 390,

3 589,630,828,41148,

82283. 10 2708. 2712 Queen Mary, 4 1148.5 1298, 8 2059. 10 2779

1282 Rapid. 10 2708 Rawalpindi, 160 Ramillies,

3 636. 859 .55

:

submarines. 187, 2 354-5. 3 605. 609. 4 867. 7750. 9 2411

Midget, 41148,92584-6

"S",

"T"and"V"

classes, Clyde, 1

4 7750

96

Graph iex-1

57

99

4

1130

'

NAVAL UNITS 1267,282,3

763,

Spark, 9

2585,2586

LiWon'o,

Stygian,

4 1150,9 2585,

791,556-7. 5 1157, 1178 Xeptunia, 3 605

2586

41150

Subtle,

Oceania, 3

/Wo Emilio,

609

Taku, 3

Trident, 3

Pola,

182

Umbra, 3 791 3 609

684 J rivalled, 3 609 Upholder, 3 605,607 t/pn^, 2 355, 355 Unbroken, 3

Great Britain, Empire

Commonwealth

&

(India):

Kilkis,

Naval Division, 3 790 1st Cruiser Squadron, 2 366 3rd Cruiser Squadron, 2 366, 7th

3 606-7 ships:

607 Alberto di Guissano, 3 607 Alfieri, 2 367 Andrea Dona, 1267, 5 1157, Alberico da Barbiano, 3

1166, 7770

Armando Diaz, 2 355 Attendolo, 3 864 Augustus, 5

1

4th Fleet,

4th

Kongo, 3

4942,943,5 1251 Mandate Fleet, 3 692

330

I7«ono

IWo, 1267,2 329,

Kumano, 9 2377

8th Fleet, 5 1262

Maikaze, 8 2301

"A", 9 2367, 2375 "C", 9 2367

3859

859 Cobalto, 3 559 Dagabur, 3 859 D««V, 3 859 Gonrfar, 2 300 P/afc'no,

Scire,

Italian

Nagato,

Force(s)(S.N.L.F.);

2590

Kure3rdS.N.L.F.,5 1263 Kure5thS.N.L.F.,5 1262 Maizuru2ndS.N.L.F.,

Navy

Special Sea Attack Force,

Japan Air Fleet, 9 2498-9,2500,

92564, 2576, 2580 Vart Force, 9 2314 ships:

Agano, 8 2301 Akagi, 2 552,

555,4 951,

864 CawDuilw, 1267,282, 51157, 1166

10 2760 Kith Air Fleet, 92510 11th Air Fleet, 5 1245

Akatsuki, 5

22nd Air

Amagi, 9 2583, 102732

Camperw, 4 867

battleships, Kongo class,

1

267,

269 Bolzano, 3

Conte Biancamano, Conte

71961

Cavour, 1260, 282

di

Conte Rosso (liner), 2 355,

355 Cornelia Sillia, 2

367

Del Greco, 3 607 Dielpi,

4867

3 607

Fiuth*,

2 568 9 2498

Fulmine, 3 607

9 2408 Carrier fleet, 3 711 3rd Carrier Division, 9 2385,

2498

Central Pacific Area Fleet,

92325 Centre Force, 9 2371

Giovanni

Combined

Bande Nere,

GiulioCcsare, 1267,267, 2329,51157, 1178 hrizio, 3 763 '

Gradisca (hospital ship),

2 367 Istria,

4867

Italia,

5 1178

Lampo, 2 355 Libeccio, 3 607

100

2315

Fleet, 3 712, 716,

Nowaki, 4957

712,4947,5 1277

Sakawa, 9 2590 Settsu,

92580, 2583 9 2375

Shigure,

Shinano, 9 2412, 2510,

2574-6, 2588, 2591

2574

Shinyo, 9

Shoho, 4 941, 943,

943,945,

5 1255

552,4 933, 943,943,945,5 1255, 92315,2573 Soryu, 2 552,574,4 951, Shokaku, 2 529,

954, 956, 957, 958 Taiho, 9

2315,2316,2332,

2573-4 Takanami, 5 1278

4 957 Atago, 9 2370 Ayanami, 5 1278 Chikuma, 9 2377,2377 Chitose, 9 2380 Chiyoda, 9 2380 Chokai, 51277, 9 2328, 2377, 2377

A

Carrier Striking Force, 4 957

Giosue Carducci, 2 367, .967

1260,267,3 763

1278

Arashi,

battleships, Yamato class,

Naka, 3 694 Neosho, 4 945

Suzuya, 9 2377

102732

Aoba,

92375, 2580

carriers, Shokaku class, 9

2367,368

delle

957,958

2580

Eugenio di Savoia, 3 590 Fife;,

Flotilla,

954, 954, 955, 956, 956,

4th Carrier Division, 9 2385,

3 583

Eritrea,

26th Air

Flotilla,

4937, 92364, 2580,

Ryujo, 3

Yokosuka 1st S.N.L.F., 92327 Yokosuka 5th S.N.L.F., 51263

3 630

3694,695,92396

Nachi,

Sasebo, 5th S.N.L.F., 5 1256, 1257, 1262

3 763

Myoko, 9 2371, 2584

Landing

5 1253

4*u7n, 3

Momi, 92479 2371,2574,2575

16th Naval Pioneer Unit, 5 1262

submarines, 2 300, 309, 3 630, 641,859,4949, 5 1166 Alagi,

Force Force

Special Naval

5th Air Fleet, 92510,2511,

Bartolomeo Colleoni,

715,92376

5th Fleet, 9 2385-6

92336,2338

Vega, 2

2501 3rd Air Fleet, 92500,2510

154

102732

Kinshima, 2 552,4958, 5 1278

Musashi, 9 2309,2370,

1st

2 355

fia/rao,

Katsuragi, 9 2583,

Northern Force, 9 2371 56th Naval Guard Force,

see also

Aquila (ex-Roma), 2 367

692

2583

82301

Katori,

3rd Blockade and Transport Fleet, 3

954,956,957,958

Main Body, 92314

51157 Zara, 2 367,367

Italy:

Kaiyo, 9

7V«!
365, 366, 367, 368,

2 383

3rd Fleet, 2 570, 572, 92374,

Tarigo,

Narbada, 10 2707, 2709

Greece:

Kaga, 2 552,556-7, 4 951,

Maya, 9 2370 Mikuma, 4 957, 958 Mogami, 4 957,958,9 2374

2 355 3 606, 763, 791 7n«fe, 3 606,5 1157

763

Urge, 3

4867

Raimondo Montecuccoli, 3 790 Roma, 5 1154, 1157, 7770, 1178 Sant' Andrea, 4 867 Sparviero (ex-Augustus), 2 367

947,9 2583

Junyo, 4

102724

367

2 364,366,367,367

Pozarica,

Tudor, 4 7 150

c/na,

2

Po (hospital ship), 2 358

737

Trinidad, 3 841-2 Truant,

605

2316

2nd Fleet, 2 570, 572,8 2298 2nd Scouting Fleet, 3692

92370,2584, 2585, 2586 Tama, 9 2381 Tone, 4951,954,958, 92377, 102732 Yahagi, 9 2513, 2576,2580 Yamashiro, 9 2374, 2375 Yamato, 4 937,951,956, Takao,

Fuso, 9 2368, 237

958,92309,2370,2513,

694,695,92315, 2376, 102777 Haruna, 4 937, 958,9 2580, 2583, 102732 Hiei, 2 527, 552,5 7277,

2560, 2564, 2574, 2576,

Haguro, 3

1278

4937, 937, 942, 945, 947, 958,82291, 2293,2301,

Hiryu, 2 552,

92367,2385,2402, 2403, 2477,2573,2583,2591

Hiyo, 9

574,4 941,

950, 951,956, 957-8

2580, 2583, 2585, 2586, 2588, 2591

Yamarun Maru, 3 579 Yudachi, 5 1278 Yukikaze, 9 2584 Zmho, 4956, 9 2365,2381

956,9 2583,2586

2529,552,4933, 945,5 1255, 92370, 2380,2573

7th Cruiser Division, 4 958

Hyuga, 9 2367,2580,2583,

submarines, 2 561, 9 2502-3,

16th Cruiser

102732 Ibuki, 92583

Squadron,

9 2386 21st Cruiser Squadron, 92386 1st Mobile Fleet, 9 2309-10,

2311,2313,2314, 2315,

2315

Hosho, 4

he, 9

2367,2580, 2583,

2590, Jintsu,

102732

3 694,695,4 951

Zuikaku,

943, 943,

2510,2516,2590

Type AM, 92472 Type Bl, 92403, 2405 Type DI, 9 2409-10, 2412 Type KD3 A, 92402

1

NAVAL UNITS Type KD6A, 92402 Type KD7, 92403 Type STO, 9 2408 1-1,

92412 2412 9 2412 9 2412 51278, 9 2407

1-13, 9 1-14, 1-15. 1-19,

1-36,

2403,2406 92502-3

1-37,

9 2502

1-26, 9

9 2502 1-121, 9 2405 7-722, 9 2405 1-123, 9 2405

92402 4 958,92402,2406,

1-168,

2412 7-7 75,

8 2298

1-176,

92403

1-361 to 1-372, 9 2409-10

2408,2472,2575 9 2408,2472

1-400, 9 7-407,

7-402, 9

2408

1-4400 aircraft carrying,

ships:

DeRuyter, 3 694, 695,

61534 Isaac Sweers, 3

607

694,695 Kortenaer, 3 694

Java, 3

41128

Tromp, 8 2283

submarines, 9 241

Norway: ships:

182 182

Eidsvold,

Norge,

4 1152

Stord,

Svenner,

61516

Poland: ships:

Kujawiak, 3 790 Sokol,

4 1128

submarines: Orzel,

182, 61527, 1529

Soviet Union:

Amur

River

Flotilla,

10 2742

818 Black Sea Fleet, 3809, 818, Baltic Fleet, 3

9 2326

Task Task Task Task

Force Force

9 2497, 2500

9 2497, 2500 Force 8, 4 947 Force 16,4 937, 939, 942, 949, 954, 958 Task Force 17, 4943,949,

954,957 Task Force

669 102736,2738

Fleet, 3

Pacific Fleet,

3rd Fleet, 51234, 92361, 2362, 2363, 2370,2371, 2377, 23
3,

34, 9 2374,

Task Force 37, 92421, 2422, 102727 Task Force 38, 9 2351, 2358, 2361,2363,2370,2371, 2374, 2380, 2421, 102727, 2732 Task Force 40, 10 2727 Task Force 51, 9 2310, 2558 Task Force 52, 9 2561 Task Force 54, 10 2727 Task Force 56, 10 2727 Task Force 57, 9 2418, 2421, 2516, 2558 Task Force 58, 8 2293,2298, 2299,2302,92310,2315, 2316, 2418, 2513,2558, 2560, 2576, 102727 Task Force 78, 9 2366 Task Force 79, 9 2366 Task Force 99, 3 841 Task Group 77, 9 2377, 2375, 2375,2376-7, 2380 Western Attack Group, 92374 Western Visayan Task Force, 92382,2473 Asiatic Fleet (Manila), 2 567,

3 689

Guam, 102725

92403 Hammann, 4958, 9 2406 Haggard,

Hancock, 9 2580

Hazelwood,

92514

4th Fleet, 4 1145

Helena, 5 1235, 1239

5th Fleet, 5 1240,8 2252,

Helm, 2 554

2284,2298, 2302,92311,

Hoel, 9 2376,

2313, 2314, 2315, 2326,

Honolulu, 5 1277, 9 2366

2335,2361,2415,2418, 2419, 2420,2421,2422, 102727

Hornet, 2 574,

7th Fleet, 8 2302, 9 2366,

2367,2377, 2375, 2382, 2384, 2385, 2387, 2389, 2399, 2418, 2477,2493 10th Fleet, 4 1145

1,

fleets:

5 1221

Northern

Task Force see Task Force, 138 Fleet Marine Force, 9 2321 Northern Troops and Landing Force (N.T.L.F.), 92326,2327 Southern Troops and Landing Force (S.T.L.F.),

2375-6,2381

92591

The Netherlands:

0-74,

VII Amphibious Force, 92357,2366, 2382 Close Covering Group, 9 2384 Dinaget Attack Group, 9 2383 Eastern Attack Group, 9 2374 Fast Carrier

1-47,

7-753,

2293, 2298,2299, 92326, 2361

4938,939, 942,949,954,957, 51277 Houston, 3 693,694, 695 Hovey, 9 2479 Hutchins, 9 2510 2500

ships:

92341, 2348 9 2328,2512,

Indiana,

2725 9 2573

Indianapolis,

Sumner, 9 2546

Intrepid,

Alaska, 10

Allen

Hope, 5 1236

Independence, 8 2298, 9 2332,

Fleet Train, 9 2413

Albacore,

M.

102749

2384 Argonne, 2 554 Aquarius, 9

Arizona, 2 556, Astoria, 4

2301,92377

8

Iowa, 5 1324, 8 2298 Johnston, 9 2377, 2378,

557

950

520

Kentucky, 3 790

9 2501

KitkunBay, 9 2375, 2497

51274-5 Baltimore, 9 2340 Benmon, 9 2384 Bismarck Sea, 9 2510

Lexington,

Bogue, 4 1139, 1145, 1146

Long, 9 2479

Ballard,

Boise, 5

Bunker

82298, 92315,

2513 California, 2 556, 561,

51238, 9 2479 Card, 4 1139, 1145 Carlton, 3

845

Charles J. Badger, 9

Cheyenne

see

Cleveland,

Colorado,

2510

Vicksburg

9 2338

92337-8,2501 2501,2574

Columbia, 9

Comfort, 5 1236

236 41139, 1145

Consolation, 5 Core,

Corry,

1

61516

4932,936,943,

944,945, 945, 51255,

92374 LiscombeBay, 5 1239, 8 2298

Long

1165

Hill,

5 1271

Island,

9 2501

Louisville,

Maddox, 5 1166 MannertL. Abele, 9 2512 Marblehead, 3 693 Maryland, 2 557,9 2383 Mercy, 5 1236 Mississinewa, 9 2503

92364,2383 526,9 2513, 2574, 102757,2758,

Mississippi,

Missouri, 2

2758, 2761 Monterey, 8

2298

Montpelier, 5

1236,92316

9 2382,2473,

Nashville,

2500

24,97,

557,61503

Cowpens, 8 2298,9 2352

Nevada, 2

2384 Enterprise, 2 561,4 932,933, 939,949,950,955,957, 51245, 1277, 1281, 92511, 2513, 2560

New Jersey, 8 2298 New Mexico, 9 2382,

Elmore, 9

2374, 2415, 2500,

92502

Nicholas,

Norman

Scott,

92337-8

North Carolina, 9 2407

Atlantic Fleet,

Essex, 9

Kommuna), 4 1 102 Volga Flotilla, 4 885

Eastern Fleet, 8 2283

Essex class, 8 2298

O'Brien, 9

2410 Fleming, 9 2410

Ohio, 3 861, 859,

Fletcher class destroyers,

Oklahoma, 2 556

Spain: ships: Canarias, 3 656 United States of America

combined III Amphibious Force, 9 2357, 2361,2362-3,2366,2382, forces:

2385

V

Amphibious Force, 82291,

Maintenance Fleet, 5 1236 Pacific Fleet, 2 503,515,539, 541, 555,4931-3,939,942, 943-4,82302,2346,2370, 2402,2405,9 2498,2585 code-breaking unit, 4933, 943 Nimitz takes over, 4932-3 submarine war, 9 2402-12

Northampton, 5 1278

2511 Finnegan, 9

92344 Franklin, 9

Franks,

2407 861,864.

864

Ommanay Bay, 9 2382, 2478. 2498,2511,2560

92403

GambierBay, 9 2377,2377 General H. W. Butner, 3 681 Greer,

2479,

2501

Sevastopol (formerly Panskaya

2515,3719, 720, 737,4973, 1145

2403

Kalinin Bay, 9 2377, 2497 Kearney, 2

Augusta, 2 515 Bagley,

2377

2 520

2500-2501 2479

Palmer, 9

Panay, 2

524

PC-623, 9 2384 Pennsylvania, 2 557

101

NAVAL UNITS Pensacola,

92546

fla^r, 9 2412

2497

Scabbardjish, 9

PetroJBay, 9

8 2298, 9 2367,

Princeton,

.SVflm/>,

92412

82072, 2077, 2079 Randolph, 9 2511,2513 Qttincy,

92367

Yugoslavia:

Reuben James, 2 520, 523,

525 Rocky Mount, 9 2330

720 SamtLo, 9 2380, 2382, 2497, 2500 Salamaua, 9 2501 Samuel B. Roberts, 9 2377 Roper, 3

Sar^awor!,

92378,2497,

2514

Za^o, 2 373 Navarre, Maj., 3 609 Navarrini, Gen. Enea, 3610, 613, 777,

4 932,933,5 1245,

8 2283,2298,2406,2510,

2542 Savannah, 5 1165, 1192

945 8 2301

Sims, 4

Nazi Party (National

Socialists),

7707

Brown

Shirt Militia, 1 3

concentration camps, 8 2233-58 early growth, 1 2-4

Nuremberg

Stephen Hopkins, 3 733

Suwanee, 9 2399, 2498 Tennessee, 2 552,

557

see also

51236,1243

351 Nebbia, Gen., 4924 Neckar, River, 82189, 2190, 2191

Neder Rijn, River, 7 1825, 1828,

2033, 2036 Neisse River, 82040, 2082, 2216,

H^5/7, 3 763-4, 765, 841,

5 1277. 7275-3,

92407,

2511,2560 West Virginia, 2 552, 556,

9 2383 Wichita, 8

Wisconsin,

2298

92344

4932, 9.36, 937, 943,945,949,949, 950, 954.955,957-8,5 7255,

submarines, 9 2401, 2405, 2410, 2591

"Cachalot" Class, 51407 "Gate." Class, 9241 1-12 "Tench" Class, 92412 Atbacore, 9 2315 Archerfish, 92412, 2510, 2575 Barb, 9 2412 Cavalla, 9 2315 Cuttlefish, 9 2407

92370 9 2370

9 2412

V 8 2287 9 2381

/.»i,wto,

102

landings on, 5 1286-7, 1290-91

New Guinea,

Neste, LtRalf,

7245, 7254, 1285, 1288, 1304,

8 2302,92309, 2340, 2343, 2385, 2503

campaign in, 5 7249, 1251-67, 1286, 1296,92370

61558

coastal operations, 9 2307,

2308-9, 2309 island-hopping along, 9 2308

Nestos, 2 375

2294,412,3825,5

9 2410

west (Vogelkop), 8 2293, 2299,

1435,

71768, 102786 Allied defence of (1940), 140-42. 128-9

New New

71942, 1943, 1944, 1948-50, 82184, 2187 offensive

and

occupation of (1940), 1 113, 114, 115, 135-6, 137-40 Hitler's 1

'Market Garden", Op., 7 1825-31, 1841-8

1773,82187 surrender of ( rermany (1945), 8 2228 i««/ioariuy units, Dutch

Govemment-in-exile, Western Front Nettuno, 5 1381, 1385, 138'), 1390. 1392

Niemen, River, 131, 6 1661, 1667, 71882, 82025 "Night of the Long Knives", 1 4 Niigata, 102749,2750 Nijmegen, Nijmegen Bridge, 61598, 71825, 1828, 1841, 1841, 1844, 2001,82096, 2105 Nikitchenko, 102755 Nikolayenko, Gen. J. M. 3 803 Nikolayev, 3805 ,

Nikopol', 5 1352, 1353, 1355, 1358, 1362

manganese, 5 1201, 1220, 1354 Niksic, 8 2737 airfield, 8 2734 Nile river, 3 584, 759 Nimitz, Rear-Adml Chester W., 3626,627,4937,932-3,943, 51233, 1235, 1236, 1240, 1286, 1304, 82282, 2299. 2301, 2302, 2325,2345,2351, 2448, biography, 4931 Central Pacific Area, 5 1234, 1242, 1243 Gilbert

&

Marshall Islands,

82291,2299,2301.92310 Hollandia, 8 2302

Iowjima, 9 2360 Japan, invasion plans. 102725, 2727 Kmkaid'sS.O.S., 92381 Leyte, 92354, 2358, 2361, 2362, 2385, 2389 Leyte Gulf, Battle of, 9 2371, 2381 Luzon, 92357, 2473 MacArthur, 9 2340, 2343, 2346, 2348. 2348, 2360

Hebrides, 4939, 5 1268

Midway,

Ireland, 4 1022,5 1252,

958 Morotai landing, 9 2361

1227, 2 380,

382-3,3684, 71895, 7907 New Zealand Army, 2 379, 565,

Battle of. 4 943, 949,

Pacific Fleet

command, 4 932-3,

5 1235,92345,2361,

102725

Peleliu landings, 9 2361, 2362-3

3622,703

Philippines, 8

Cassino, 5 1395, 1398, 1399,

2357, 2359, 2384 South- West Pacific, 5 1245

1401 Crete, 2 390, 395

ElAlamein,4 869, 875 Mareth, 41085 Pacific War, 5 1234, 1269, 1293,

resistance, 1256, 7 1767,

1771-2,

191

Marshall, 9 2354

New Order",

judgement of Dutch,

172

liberation of, 8 2187-8 '

•

1

Nicobar Islands, 10 2712 Niederbronn, 71979 Nieh Jung-chen, Gen., 9 2435 Niehoff, Lt-Gen., 8 2043

2301-2,92308,2370

8 2287

Allied offensive (1944-5),

German

2 528, 568, 3 703,

1023, 1238, 1239, 1241, 1245,

2219,2223 see also Oder-Neisse Line

nickel, Italian stocks of,

102691,2724

Deal", 2497, 505, 102776, 2777, 2784 New Georgia, 5 1239, 1245. 1286, 1288, 1293

996,997,5 1220, 1349,82025,

9 2406,2560

,/a//ao,

1276, 1281

1841, 1844, 1846

Yorklown,

3 703, 4 932, 939,

"New

Netherlands, The, 139-40, 113,

White Plains, 9 2497, 2507

2298,2301,9 2307, 2558

711,4932,939, 942,5 1022,

92375 Washington, 3842,5 1278 Wasatch,

//,

8

New Caledonia,

S.A., S.D., S.S.

Nehring, Lt-Gen. Walther, 4 875,

F/<«A
5 1245, 1251, 1269, 1282,

942,5 1254, 1256, 1269, 1271.

554 Vicksburg (ex-Cheyenne). 9 2507

Utah, 2

Dace,

2520, 521 Neuwied, 72013, 82167 Neva, River, 2 464, 5 1 195, 6 1636 NeveF, 5 1228 New Britain, 3 71 1,4 1022,

1714

Neame, Lt-Gen. Philip, 2 348 captured by Germans, 2 350,

1239 9 2512

10 2103

Neuss, 82103 Neusiedl, Lake, 8 2215 Neutrality Act (U.S.A., 1935),

Rallies, 13, 5

1704-7, 7707. 1713, 1714,

7277, 1278,92315

/Jar^r,

trial of,

propaganda, 6 1690, 7697,

Spence, 5

Tranquillity,

Walther, 3613 Neurath, Baron Konstantin von,

19,3685,4872, 102756

2340,5 1352,61601, 1624, 1625, 1690,8 2273,2274

South Dakota, 51238, 1277,

.SfaH/y,

8 2093-4,2188 Neufchateau, 71813, 1820, 1947 Neuilly, Treaty of, 2 383 Neuling, Gen., 71785 Neumann-Silkow, Maj. -Gen.

782,4924

anti-semitism, 6 1704, 1707,

Saratoga,

Neuf-Brisach, 71972, 1977, 1988,

Naville, Professor. 5 1320

4 1145, 9 2497

Santee,

Skate,

ships:

concentration

camp, 8 2257

Sea Deal. 9

Proteus,

concentration camp,

8 2257

Neuengamme

9 2402

2410 Silversides, 9 2412 Spadefish, 9 2574 r
2371

Reno,

Neubremm 2410

1294,7296, 8 2282 see also

army

units

New

Zealand Divisional Petrol Company, 102653-4 Ngakvedauk Pass, 10 2608 Nicholas

II,

Tsar, 82084

Nichols, Maj. -Gen. J. S., 4925,

1086 Nichols Fields, 92482

2302,92340,

2348 submarine war, 8 2285 Truk, 82301 on: Japanese sea transport, 8 2285 Pearl Harbor, 3688-9 Samar, Battle of, 9 2377 Nippon Hill, 10 2675 Nis, 71923 strategy, 9 2343, 2346,

Niscemi, 5 1 165 Nishimura, Rear-Adml, 3 694, 695 Kinkaid destroys. 9 2374-5,

2376,2477

,

OBOE LevteGulf, Battle

of.

9 2367,

2370, 2371,2371 Nivelle,

Gen.,51207

N K V.D.

see

Soviet Secret Service

Noak.Gen., 8 2230 Nobecourt, Jacques: "The July Plot"'. 6 1600-17 on Hitler haranguing his generals, 7 1996-7 Noble,

Adml

Sir Percy, 2 295,

3 532,633,640-41,729

1213,275

Noel, Leon.

Nomura. Adml Kishisaburo, 2 517. 519, 534. 537,

538,539

W. I..

Nonvveiler. Brigadier

617, 752, 111 North, Sir Dudley, 1226-7

10 2673 Nord. Pierre, 61496 Nordhausen, 7 2051, 8 2181

Op., 4899 Nordling, Raoul, 71799, 1800 ••Nordwind", Op., 72015,82019. "Nordlicht",

2037, 2085, 2087, 2088, 2090,

Op,

"Acrobat", 639, 748

command problems, 41070-71, 1075 losses, 4 1094

41067-79 "Satin", Op., 4 1071, 1073 Tunisian campaign, 4 1070-94 see also Egypt, French North Africa, Libya

1402, 6'l553-86, 1615, 1622,

1716-27, 7 1812, 1815, 1817,

102664

U.S.

Allied reinforcements, 6 1543-4

American

losses,

6 1561, 1572,

1718 Battle of, 6 1537-48, 1575

breakout, 61716-27. 71733 British Army's problems,

6 1562-5

'

British losses, 6

1

572

build-up and landings, 5 1436,

61493. 1496-1520

Caen occupied, 6 1567-8 Cherbourg falls, 61553-8 Churchill

visits front,

6 1548

"Epsom", Op., 6 1565-6, 1567 German counterattack, 6 1566-7 German losses, 61585, 1718-19, reinforcements. 6 1544,

German strategy, 6 1579-86 "Goodwood", Op., 61561, 1562-3, 1568-72

4965,975 Norway. 1211. 2 338, 397, 412, 416,3638,647, 795,4962, 82018,2170.2184 commandos, 71853. 1855, 1855 naval forces (Tirpiiz)

in,

from Finland

to,

situation, 6 1347-8, 1418-19,

1430, 1432, 1436, 1438, 1545-6, 1582-5, 1721-2,

7 1888, 1888

iron route from,

heavy water, 188, 208 Hitler's "Norwegian complex", 3721-2, 733, 795,839 invasion of, 2 290, 294,524,

"Mulberry" and

"PLUTO.",

102659-61 slow progress of U.S. advance, 61559-61

Op,

7 1729-31,

1733 Atlantic Wall,

D-Day,

Nygaardsvold, President of Norway, 1 84

loss of, 177-96 proposed evacuation

of,

8 2038

trial of Quisling, 102794 Norwegian Army see army units Norwegian Campaign (1940), 177-96, 192,61527, 1529 Norwegian Government-in-Exile,

Libyan campaign, 2 327, 328, 346, 347, 348 Normandy campaign, 6 1565, 1566 takes Tobruk, 2 315-16 "Octagon" see Quebec Conference O'Daniel, Maj. -Gen., 8 2094 Oder front, 8 2223-4, 2225 Oder, River, 8 2028, 2029, 2033, 2216 Soviet advance to, 8 2018, 2025, 2036, 2037-44 Oder-Neisse Line, 8 2018, 2036, 2043,2082,2279 Odessa, 3 797, 51364, 1371 Military District, 2 427 partisans, 7 1913

"Odette", 6 1559

o Oahu

river,

6 1566

Oesch, Gen., 6 1640, 1641 Ogata, Col Kaishi, 9 2336, 2338 Ohain, Pabst von, 6 1464 Ohlan, 8 2039 Ohlendorf, Otto, 8 2241 Ohnishi, Vice-Adml Kakajiro, 9 2380, 2382, 2499, 2500, 2517.

102760 Ohrida, Lake, 2 379, 382 oil,

3 588, 598, 607, 728-9, 754,

830,6 1452 Allied air raids on, 6 1491, 1493

Baku, 2 401,3 589 Borneo, 2 529,533,3 693,

51237,92493 Burma, 2 533,3 706, 708,

711,

772,5 1237 Caucasian, 3 794, 797, 801 819, ,

4882,883 embargo on exports to Japan, 2517,5/9, 533,538 819,

Island, 2541, 561, 4931.

Combat Training

Centre, 9 2474 Ridge, Tennessee, 10 2748 Surf (Italy),

B. Siid-Ost

8 2018

(Bosnia and Croatia)

8 2018 O.B. West, 5 1432, 7 1992, 1994,

82018, 2090,2161 Kesselring, 82137, 2147-8 Rundstedt, 5 1426, 1429, 1430, 7 1822

51298,6 75,9.9

1724-5

7

1320,82156,2237,2240, 2241,2243,2252, 102785-6, 2787,2794,2795, 2797,2800, 2804 courtroom scenes, 102757, 2789, 2790 London Agreement (1945), 102785 Nye, Gen. Sir Archibald, 3 775

Oak OB.

captured, 2 350, 357

Odon,

Pacific

parachute landings,

blind bombing device, 61453 Oboyan, 3 810, 5 1206 Observer Corps, 1100 Obsfelder, Gen., 71968,8 2108 O'Conner, Lt-Gen. Sir Richard, 1287-8,373,314,344,351

liberation of, 5 1372

1941,8 2189,2249 in ruins, 6 1462 Nazi "Party Day" rallies, 13, 5,

Nuremberg,

6 1589, 1589

Germany's

8 2092,

939,92340,2346

3 733-4, 735, 737

171, 73-6

Hitler's appreciation oi

see also

736,41135 Northern Combat Area Command (N.C.A.C), 102632,2671, 2672. 2687.2690, 2691,2693, 2703,2713 Northern Defence Zone, 8 2184, 2188 Northern Ireland, 3 687, 824,

retreat

of,

2093

5

10 2658-9 North Sea, 3 634, 647, 647, 653,

German

1720-21

"Totalize",

(1944-45), 102658-9 communications used for

German

71737-8

German

2311

Nuremberg war crimes trials (I.M.T.), 19,2337,340,3686,

Bailey bridges erect in

German

bomb

7

operations in (1944-45),

Allied airborne assault, 6 1593

Party

atomic

Nunenbruck, Forest

North West Europe: 1379,

see

Numato, Lt-Gen. Takazo, 102776 Numfoor Island, 9 2308, 2309,

retreat to Tunisia,

51246

2110

Norman, Lt ED., 2355 Normandy. 5 1345, 1349,

wNazi

nuclear weapons

1529, 1531, 1533

Command,

7 1809

Novgorod, 2 451, 464,3664, 51345, 1376 Nova Scotia, 3 721, 724,725 NoviPazar, 71923 Novocherkassk, 4 900, 902, 1107

N.S.D.A.P.

Polish free forces in, 6 1529,

North Pacific

Dame de la Garde,

Novaya Kalitva, 4 1121 Novaya Zemlya, 3 845, 846

Novograd-Volinskiy, 5 1351 Novomoskovsk, 4 1 125 Novorossiysk, 3819, 4886, 893, 900, 1107, 1119, 1120.51221, 7222 Nowogrod, 71882,8 2031

3 625, 627,

Allied

Rommel's

"Oboe"

2294, 519, 102785 Norwegian S.S. volunteers, 102818, 2821,2821 Notre

North Africa, 1 198, 199, 200, 264, 272,273,279, 2310, 343-56, 3 588-94,597-8,610,612-25, 639,687, 747-55, 759-60, 761, 769-89, 795,847-54,4865-76, 918-30, 1067-94,5 1160 abandoned by Axis (1943), 4 1094

Nogayshiye Steppe, 5 1226 Nogues.Gen., 1198, 199,264, 4 956,993, 1046 Nomeny, 71951. 1963

1937,

"Overlord", Western Front C.W.M., 3613,

Norrie, Lt-Gen.

Obata. Lt-Gen. Hideyoshi. 92326,2327, 2334,2336 Obayashi, Rear-Adml Sueo, 9 2498 Oberkirch. 8 2191 Obersalzburg see Berchtesgaden Oberstdorf, 8 2194

German 5

fuel crisis,

3 797,

1345,61491,82029

Japanese supplies, 5 1237-8,

82302,92384 Java, 92415

Maykop, 2474,3589.819 137.3 797,51378,

Polish,

61666, 8 2072

Rumanian, 1255.270,283, 2 385,399, 400,459.3 797. 5 1345, 1378,61452. 1491.

1647 Soviet. 2 401. 3 588-9

Sumatra, 2533.51237.92415 svnthetic production. 2 397. 5 1345.6 1491-2 Tarakan. 2 529. 533.8 2302 Oita airfield. 9-

103

1

,

Oivi,51265, 1267 Okada, Seizo, 5 1255-6, 1260, 1265, 1267

Okamura, Cptn Motoharu, 92510, 2511

O'Kane, Cdr Richard H., 8 2302 Okawa, Adml, 2 534-5 Okazaki, Katano, 102757 Okha suicide bomb, 92510-12, 2511, 2512,2516 Okinawa, 5 1387, 92357, 2359, 2363,2370,2382,2415,2421,

Oosterbeek, 7 1843, 1844, 1846 2 544 Opochka, 5 1378

Opium Wars,

Oppenheim, 82111-12,2772, 2153,2166,2167 Oppitz, Klara, 82242 Oradea (Nagyvarad), 7 1927 Oradour-sur-Glane, massacre

at,

2343,5 1430,61545,82037,

2510,2511,2.57,9,2528, 2553-73,2574-5, 2576,2580,

102724,2725, 2731, 2751, 2756 92322, 2513, 2516,2560-71

5 1345, 1349, 1374, 1376 Oranienburg, 8 2224, 2225 Oranienburg concentration camp,

capture

of,

9 2360, 2513, 2516,

2571

2513,2516, 2568,2570,2571-3 "Iceberg", Op., 92553, 2571 Japanese defence of, 9 2510, 2555, 2564 Japanese retreat, 9 2570-71 Japanese strength, 9 2555 cost of taking, 9

kamikaze attacks, 9 2512-16,

2575,2528,2555,2560,2571 map of campaign, 9 2580 pre-landing bombardment, 92561 raids on, 9

2385

U.S. assault on, 92415, 2418,

2419 U.S. invasion fleet, 9 2558-9 U.S. landings, 92512, 2513,

2553,2559,2560,2561,2564 U.S. strength, 9 2558-9 Oktyabrsky, Vice-Adml F.S., 3 808

Okumiya, Cdr Masatake, 2 528, 4954,955 Olbright, Gen. Friedrich, 6 7602, 7603, 1616 Old, Col, 9 2458

Old

Bilibid Prison,

of,

82257,2253,2258 Orbey, 71988 Order of the Sons of Italy (U.S.A.), 71958,7955

Ordzhonikidze, Commissar, 2 434,

51211

41123,5 1198,

1217 railway attacked, 5 1218 salient, 5 1197, 1207,

U.S. liberation

Oldendorf, Vice-Adml Jessie B., 92375, 102725

Luzon, 92477, 2478, 2479 Oliver, Maj.-Gen. Lundsford E., 71731, 1822 Olkhovatka, 5 1206 Olomouc, 8 2215 Olomucka, H., 8 2245 Olongapo, 9 2481 Olry.Gen., 1218,219,220, 221

Op, 92516, 102725-7, 2732, 2748 Olyta, 2 439 "Olympic",

1218-19,

et

Mihtaire

(O.C.M.), 71759 Organisation Todt, 6 7560, 7 1860,

82113,2116,92248, 102789 82189

"Oncle Roger", 71753

Onega Lake,

104

2 465, 6 1636, 1640

Ota, Gen. Isamu,9 2571 Ota, Rear-Adml Minoru, 9 2570 Ota, Ensign Mitsuo, 9 2510

Oahu, 92474 Pacific War, 2 528, 567, 572-3,

Ott, Gen. Eugen, 2 375, 434-5,

161,68

Combat Training Centre,

3 702-3,641, 722,5 1233-45, 82257, 2282, 92422, 2472-2591 A. A. defences, 5 1235-6

499, 530 Otto, Walter, 8 2242

Americans 4931-2

Otway, Lt-Col, 6 1513 Ouargla oasis, 4 1070

revise strategy,

British Pacific Fleet, 9 2413-22

Oistreham, 6 1505

in, 5 1233-40 Casablanca Conference

build-up

Ouvry, CdrJ.G.D., 156 "Overlord", Op., 3 682-3, 822, 828,5 1233, 1344, 1415, 1418-19,6 1467, 1469-1520, 1525, 1545,8 2025,2282 air power's role, 6 1484-5, 1493,

discusses, 4 1021-3, 1026,

5 1243 Central Pacific Area, 5 1234-5,

82282,2301,2302 Coral Sea and Midway, 4931-58 East China Sea, Battle

of,

"Anvil", Op., postponed, 6 1479 Cairo Conference, 5 1325, 1329

9 2564,2576,2580,2556 end of Japan's Navy, 9 2573-83

command

92308,2560 Iwojima, 9 2533-51 Gilbert and Marshall

of,

5 1303, 1336-7,

C. OS. SAC. plan, 6 1475-6 Fortune, Op., 6 1501 map of Allied landings, 6 7507 Montgomery's plan, 6 1482-4

island-hopping campaign, 2 573,

Islands,

82254, 2291-2301 Guadalcanal, 5 1268-82 Japanese "Victory Disease", 3 703

postponed, 6 1479-80

power of Allied offensive, 6 1509-10, 7576

leap-frogging strategy, 5 1242-3,

preparations

Leyte, 92359-66, 2382, 2383-97

2397 d'Ornano, Lt-Gen., 3 584-5 Orne, River, 5 1426, 1429, 6 1499, 1516, 1520, 71548, 1566, 1568, 1584, 7 1729

Orote Peninsula, 9 2334 Orotu Peninsula, 9 2570 Orsha, 5 1229, 6 1646, 1653, 1667, 1668 Orsos, Professor, 5 7305, 1321 Orvieto, 8 2119 Orzhonikidze, 4 883

Osmena,

Sir Michael,

Pacific

Orlando, Gen., 4 1085 Orlando, President of Italy, 16 Orlando, Victor Emmanuel, 4 1018, 707,9,5 1159 Orleans, 1205, 71814, 7567, 7570, 8 2162 Allied air attacks on marshalling yards, 6 7490 German occupation of, 1 797 Orlov, Adml, 2 434 Orlovka salient, 4879

1556, 1557, 1572, 10 2660

3 590

Ostrov, 2 451

d'Oriola, Lt-Gen. Count,

Beach, 3 758, 5 1440, 6 1499, 1503,750.9, 1509, 1515,

O'Moore, Maj.-Gen.

Passikivi, Minister of Finland,

1344, 7344

Osaka, 9 2526, 2528, 10 2762 Oschmann, Lt-Gen., 7 1974 Osel Island, 2 465 Oshima, Gen., 2 520, 4 1004, 7005 Oslo, 8 2230

"Omaha"

Ostheim, 8 2093 Ostrewski, Wladislaw, 8 2243

1220 Organisation Civil

62,

1501

Orel, 2467, 3810,

Ormoc, 9 2382, 2385, 2394, 2396,

9 2481

and July Plot, 6 7603, 1607 Ostermann, Lt-Gen. Hugo, 1 6 1543

10 2833 Oran, 4992, 5 1324, 61593 see also Op. Torch Orange Canal, 82187 Oranienbaum, 2464, 3 658,

battlefor, 5 1236,

6 7602

President Sergio, 9 2390 Osobka-Morawski, E.B., 7 1875-6 Ossipovichi, 6 1653

OsteckfortirsN. 6 1557 Oster, Col Hans. 1 82, 114, 131,

for,

9 2402, 2409

5 1345,

61469-94

LeyteGulf, Battle

Quebec Conference,

losses,

of,

6 1496-7,

1499

landings

Overstraeten, Gen. van,

1

1

13,

114, 129, 130, 131, 135, 141, 158, 159, 167

Stanley Range, 5 1241

Oxenius, Maj., signs surrender document, 8 2229 Oya, Captain Goichi, 9 2336, 2338

Ozawa, Vice-Adml Jisaburo, 2529,3712, 715, 716,92310, 2385, 2498, 102724 Mobile

Fleet

Command,

9 2309 flagship, loss of, 9 2315 LeyteGulf, Battle of, 9 2367, 2370,2371,2377, 2374, 2380, 2381 Marianas, naval strength at, 9 2311

Philippine Sea, Battle

of,

2314, 2315,2316

Spruance, 92311, 2313

Luzon, 9 2472-92 Marianas, 9 2310-11,2325-38 naval strength, 9 231 New Guinea, 5 1251-67

Okinawa, 9 2553-73 Plan "Z", Japanese, 5 1239-40 Philippine Sea, Battle of, 92373, 2313-16

7257, 1252, 1256, 1265

1st

2338, 2362, 2381, 2382,2551,

2571

Teheran Conference, 5 1333-40 see also D-Day, Normandy

Owen

9 2367-81

1296,92309,2334,2336,

5 1297-1304, 1305

Resistance, role

of,

4 1005, 5 7265, 1293,

9 2313,

Philippines, 9 2340, 2346, 2348,

2351,2359-66,2381-97, 9472-96 Quebec Conference discusses, 5 1304-5

Solomons, struggle for, 5 1283-96 "Southern Area" campaign, 3 703, 770 South-West Pacific Area, 51233-4,82282, 2301-2 strategy, 9 2340, 2343, 2346,

2348, 2348, 2351, 2357, 2359-61, 2362

submarine war, 4 933, 9 2401-2 U.S. Marine Corps, 9 2321, 2321-4 see also

Pearl Harbor, U.S.

Navy

PAULSEN Pact of Steel (1939), 114-15, 15, 18,

192,2500,3676,47002

Padua, 8 2114 Paern.Gen., 71877 Paestum, 5 1191 Paget, Maj. -Gen. B.T.C., 187

Pagoda

Burma, 102690 9 2427

Hill,

Pai Ch'eng-hsi, Gen. Paillole, Col,

parachute packing, SI 593 Allied, 6 7476, 1499, 1590,

1593, 1598, 7594-9 American, 3 8 32, 61499, 1590, 1593, 1596-7

Arnhem, 61588 British,

1135, 136

61499, 1590, 1594-5,

1598, 71921, 1925

,

Bruneval Raid, 7 1857, 7.957

127

Pakistan, 10 2779

Pakokku, 102598, 2605, 2691

in

Palacio, Lino, cartoonist, 1258,

"Market Garden", Op.,

PakOn

Lee, Staff Sergeant,

92440

2 448

Palanga, 71879 Palatinate, battle for, 8 2111

Palau Islands, 51255,82301, 92334, 2348, 2354, 2358, 2503 assault on, 9 2358, 2362-3 Koga withdraws from, 8 2302 occupation of, 8 2302 U.S. raids on, 82302, 92351, 2361 Palawan, 9 2370, 2493 Palazzo Venezia conference (1943), 4 1002-3

71876, 1884 Palel, 102671, 2672, 2675, 2679 Palembang, 2 533 Palermo, 4 1028, 5 1 163, 1 166, Paldiski,

Greece, 7 7927, 1925

1870 61590, 1593 ski paratroops in French Alps, 7 1975 South of France, 6 1590, 1593, Sicily, 5 7764,

1598 (Fallschirmjager),

Battle of the Bulge,

72004

61589-90

61590

Sicily, 5

7759, 7764, 1165

Western Front, 7 1996

1

anti-Nazi demonstration, 7 1766

288, 3 790, 855, 859

capitulates, 5

1

Gen. Alberto, 1 14 Paris, 1178, 193, 71812 Allied air raids on marshalling yards, 61493 Pariani,

162

Donitz'sHQ. fall

"Panther" Line, 5 1374, 1378 Panzer see armoured vehicles, army

"Panzer Corridor", 1752,

159,

3 725

of (1940), 1795, 195, 196

German advance

on,

1

775, 754,

187-8, 759

Hitler in,

units

in,

1204

Hitler orders destruction of,

71805

161, 173

Papadopoulos, Gen. 1 280, 2 359 Papagos, Marshal Alexandras, 1277, 279, 280,250,2 315, 319, 358, 359, 360, 362-3, 375,379, ,

71927 biography, 2 359 Papandreou, George, 7 1923,

1925,82065,2065 Page, Col, 71934 Papen, Franz von, 14 biography, 10 2788 trial of, 10 2786

Papini.Gen., 51163 Papua, 5 1241, 1252,92381 "parafrag" bombs, 9 2330, 2489

war", 1259,272,3679 Paranaque, 2 570 "parallel

paratroops, 6 1588-99

Japanese, 3 688, 6 1 590, 9 2396

liberation of (1944),

71797-1804, 7505, 7507, 1808-10 uprising, 7 1797

promoted to Field-Marshal, 41112, 1115 Russian campaign, 2 401 411, 3805,505, 808,4886,887 Stalingrad, 3816, 817, 4878, ,

878, 879, 886, 887, 895-6,

897,899,901,902, 1107, 1109, 1110-15,61665

"Dragoon", Op., 71777, 1785 Landau taken by, 8 2111 moves south-east, 82188, 2189 Rhine crossing, 8 2188 Pathans of the Punjab Regiment,

4 973, 51381-2, 1389,67727, 71795, ,

1939, 1989, 7997, 82101 Bulge, Battle of the, 7 1997,

2015,82024 "Cobra", Op, 6 1718 Eisenhower, 61471, 1488 into, 8 2181, 2182 Germany, surrender of, 8 2182 "Nordwing", Op., 8 2087 "Overlord", Op, 6 1474 Rhine crossing, 8 2111-12 Sicily

(Op. "Husky"), 5 1160,

41112-15, 1118, 1119 Paungbyin, 102668 Pavelic, Dr. Ante, 2 383

Adml, 5 1162 Pavlograd.41125 Pavlov, Maj. -Gen D.G., 2427, 436,441,447,41126 Pearl Harbor, 2 335, 499, 539, 542, 3 636, 687, 688-9, 703, 776,

717,4931,932,933, 947,949, 949,962,971,5 1235, 1236, 71955, 1958,82285,2291, 92359, 2361,2405,2501 American losses, 2 561 attack on, 2 525,555, 539,

552-62,92321, 2326, 102717 Japanese losses, 2 561 orders go out, 2 539 planned, 2 540-51 Roosevelt, 2 499-500, 540 Pears, Charles, 3 797

Peccordi-Giraldi, Cptn, 2 390

1161, 1166

3rd

surrenders to Russians,

Pavesi,

Patras, 71921, 1925

Germany, advance

Pardi, Maj., 3 594

Committee, 4 7779 breakthrough on the Don, 3 810, 813 command of 6th Army, 2 487

attacks Westwall, 7 1986, 8 2109

1998, 1999, 2007, 2009, 2014,

Palmyra, 3 595, 599,600

Pantelleria,

1969, 1980, 7957, 1985, 1986,

Patton, Gen. George S.

Crete, 2 387, 387, 388, 394, 395,

2353-4,3820,5 1197,61659 anti-Nazi "Free Officers"

1989,82087

Patterson, Cptn, 3 655

Palmieri, Professor, 5 1316, 1321

Panevezys, 6 1665 Pantano, 5 1194

51281-2, 71805, 1815, 1817,

1137-8, 138, 140, 141, 742, 7590, 7593

Monsignor Paulsen, Lieutenant, 3 626 Paulus, Ernest Alexander, 3 813 Paulus, Fid-Marshal Friedrich,

reaches the Volga, 3 808

Patch, Maj. -Gen. Alexander M.,

744, 777. 4 996, 61589-90,

(1940), 6 1589, 1589

Palompon, 92396 Panama Canal ,2515,4932, 9 2408 Panay, 9 2382, 2384, 2399, 2494

1848 "Passy", Col (Andre Dewavrin), 71746, 1750, 1755, 1758 "Pat O'Leary" escape network,

102770

German

Norway

4866, 102780-81

7420, 1433, 1435, 1436,61480, 1493, 1545, 1582

71770

71825-31, 1841-8 Normandy, 6 1593 Rhine crossing, 8 2754, 2162 3 S.A.S. operations, 71865, 1870,

losses, 2 388, 395,

11 73 Palestine, 3 850,

Pas-de-Calais, 3 736, 825, 5 1347,

liberation of, 6 1622, 7 1822-4,

D-Day(1944), 61508, 1513 "Dragoon", Op., 7 1780-81 French, 71870,82187

Painleve, Paul,

Yugoslav, 2 343,3 655,684, 41003, 71924, 82131-5 see also Resistance movements Pascani, 5 1371

Army, 61718, 71792

Tolbukhin, 8 2276 "Torch", Op., 4968, 972-3, 974, 979, 983 Tunisian campaign, 4 1087, 1090 "Undertone", Op., 8 2109 Western Front (1944-45), 67575, 1578, 1718, 1722, 1727, 71734, 1797, 1815,

Pecs,

71935

"Pedestal", Op, 3 855-64 "Peel Line", Holland, 1 129, 139 Peenemiinde, 8 2052 British air raid on, 6 1466-7,

7467, 8 2047

V-weapons developed 5 7455, 82047

1817, 1818-20, 1822, 1823,

1249,253, 102716,2776 Parana, Adml, 2 309,3 763 Parry Island, 82295 Parson, CptnS., 102745,2749

1937, 82097, 2105-6,2108,

2713,2714,2715 Pegu Yomas, 10 2715

2166,2167, 2181,2759

Peierls, Prof. Rufolf, 5

partisans:

Bulgarian, 7 1904

Greek (E.L.A.S.), 77927, 1922, 7922 Italian, 3744, 41010,82116, 2138,2755,2142,2745 Polish, 8 2077

Russian, 144,2 459, 472,473, 3 665,683,5 1218, 1372,

61649,71908-15, 102627

career: biography, 4 968, 6 1721

replaces Fredendall, 4 1079 on: collapse of

German

7th

Army, 82106 Siegfried Line,

Pauk, 10 2691 "Paukenschlag", Op., 3 718-19, 721, 729

370,3 476 Paul VI, Pope

Joachim, 6 1714, 72001 Peipus, Lake, 2 451,51345, 1376,

1378,61662

see

Montini,

Vice-Marshal Sir

Richard, 1159, 160,3689 Peking (Peiping), 2 549, 9 2424,

2425 Peleliu,

Paul, Prince of Yugoslavia, 2 369,

1305

Peiper, Obersturmbannfuhrer

Peirse, Air

82109-9

2 529,

Pegasus Bridge, 6 1590 Pegu, Pegu River, 10 2598, 2612,

Park, Air Vice-Marshall Keith,

Westwall, 71819, 1962, 1967-8

at,

92348, 2351. 2358, 2361,

2362, 2558

Peloponnese,41002,5 1178. 71921

105

7

PENANG

Pence, Sergeant Elmer J., 9 2448 B 8 228 Pendleton JLt-Cdr

W

,

.

.

Peniakoff, Vladimir ("Popski"),

3 742, 744 biography, 3 742

Penney, Maj.-Gen. W., 5 1385 Penney, William, 102751 Pentagon, 4 1145, 5 1160, 1233,

71938,82282,92309,

1234,

2359,2371 Peoples' Court, Nazi, 6 1619,

trial,

1197, 71747, 1775,

102792 Petcyzriski, Gen. Tadeusz ("Grzegorz"), 61678 Peter II, King of Yugoslavia, 2369, 372, 373,414, 416, 3684, 8 2069 Peter of Hagenbach, Sir,

trial of,

102788 Peterhof salient, 5 1376 Peterson, Gen., 7 1792

Gen. A.E., 2, 574,3691,

Petiet,Gen., 1180

696

Petrella massif, 5 1402, 1406, 1407

attends Japanese surrender

Petrokrepost, 2 464, 485, 3 664

ceremony, 3 706, 1027.55, 2761 surrenders Singapore, 3 697, 697, 9 2367

Perekop Isthmus, 2 485 Perelazovskiy, 4887, 893 Peresypkin, Col-Gen, 5 1223

Perkhorovich, Lt-Gen. F.I.,

82224

Petrasavodsk,

61640

Petrov, Col-Gen. I.E., 3808, 814,

41119,51217, 1226, 1374, 71931,82033 Petsamo, 2 465, 71888, 1888, 1889 Peyton-Ward, Cptn D.V., 41143 Pfastadt, 8 2092 Pfeffer-Wildenbruch, Gen.,

71936,82209 Gen., 61650

Phalsbourg, 7 1981 Philippine Sea, 9 2367

Perry,

1

173

Commodore Matthew,

2 542,545 Pershing, Gen.

John Joseph, 4 968

Persia (Iran), 3 850, 853, 6 1533,

8 2080, 10 2784

Persian Gulf, 3 712, 830, 4 903

convoys, 3 837 Pesaro, 82113, 2115, 2120

Pescatori.Gen., 1287 Pessonneau, Sergeant-Major, 4 1074 Petaeei, Clara (Mussolini's

Petain, 1

82142,2143

Marshal Henri Philippe,

102, 102, 151, 180, 206, 219,

265,2312,403,3 716,4976, 988, 5 1207-8, 6 1523,

71766,

102792 armistice,

1

197, 198, 200,

204-5, 208-9, 214, 71744-5, 1746-7

Axis annexes Unoccupied France, 4 992

Darlan's cease-fire disavowed In, 4 992-3

French North Africa, 4986, 992, 993 Hitler,

1273,275

Japanese occupation of Indochina, 2533 proc lamation of (une 1940,

71744-5, 1746 ultimatum, 1204-5 .iirii biography, 1 180, 7 1775 death, 7 1775 hcid of government, 1207

i

re<

ailed to

106

Pforzheim, 8 2189, 2190

Battle of the, 9

2313,2313-6,

2318,2498,2502,2573,2574, 10 2724 twilight pursuit, 92315-16 Philippines, 2 533, 540, 554, 568,

trans-Persian railway, 4 903-4

mistress),

Pfeiffer,

government

570, 572,3 688,689, 691, 692, 699, 707,5 1255, 1296,82287,

2291,2302,92309,2310,2313, 2498,2510, 102749,2786,2795 Battle for (1941-2), 61710 Filipino guerrillas, 9 2486, 2488,

2496 Japanese atrocities, 9 2485 Japanese invade, 2 567, 56~9,

573,92340 Leyte, 9 2359-66, 2382, 2383-97

LeyteGulf, Battle of, 9 2367-81 Luzon, 9 2360, 2472, 2473-92 MacArthur, 3 699, 699, 4 1048, 5 1243,92340, 2348, 2351, 2358,2359-60, 2381, 2390 plans to invade, 9 2340, 2351, 2357 surrender to Japanese, 3 705-6 U.S. reconquest of, 9 2358-66, 2381-97,2472-96,2500 Yamashita trapped in, 9 2381 Philippon, Lt,3 634, 735, 736 Phillips,

4895 Cdr, 92374

Phillips,

Vice-Adml

Philippov, Col,

Sir

2 >66, 567-8, 570, 3

Tom,

652

"Phoney War" (1939-40), 197-9, 122-36, 192, 2302, 397,6 1698, 98,

1713

photographii

Picardy,6 1622 •Piccadilly", 10 2635 Pick, Gen., 9 2465 Pickert,Gen.,5 1429 Pickrell, Sergeant Vernon, 61558 Pico, 5 1407 Piedmont, Prince of, 1220-22

Pointe-de-Grave, 71792 Pointe-de-Hoe, 6 1497

4 928 Piegonneau Jacques, 7 1757 Pile, Gen. Sir Frederick, 1110, 110 '

apparatus, 3 727 Pindhos mountains, 5 1 78 Pinghsinkuan, Battle of (1937), 9 2435 Pinhmi, 102648 Pinlebu, 10 2668 Pinna, Gen. Pietro,3 578 Pinsk, 61661, 71909 partisans, 71909, 1913 Pintor, Gen. Pietro, 1220 Pillenwerfer

1

112-13, 17, 18-20, 27,29-30

German

nn

i

shells,

1342,61527, 1669

Krakow

Lt,4 1148 Placentia Bay Conference (1941), 2516,576, 577,517-19,525,

Place,

565 Plan "Z", 5 1239-40 Plate, Battle of the River (1939), 145,49-54, 2 290 171

Lt-Gen. William, 3 579, 580, 582 Pleven, Rene, 1206 Pliev, Colonel-Gen. I. A, 3 664, 4893,5 1372,6 1653, 71931. 10 2740 Piatt,

5 1429

Ploiesti oil wells, 1 255, 283,

sance,

falls to

82210

Russians,

8 2032-3

Lublin "national committee",

82065, 2069, 2071, 2072, 2072, 2076-7 Moscow Conference (1944), 8 2069-72 Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact, 117,36-7 Nazi-Soviet partition

of,

137,

188

137,3 797,5 61666,82072

oil wells,

post-war partition

of,

1378,

8 2083,

2279

Red Army's 2385,

399, 400,5 1378,6 1452, 1491,

liberation of,

82077,'2082 Soviet attack on,

1

29, 37-8

tripartite declaration. 8

2082

"Home Army",

Plombieres, 71971 Plotzensee Prison, Berlin, 6 1616

underground 61527

"Plunder/Varsity", Op.,

Yalta resolution, 9 2082, 2083.

82157-63,2773 P.L.U.T.O. (Pipe Line Under

2170.2232 the

Ocean), 6 1557, 102656, 2661 plutonium, 10 2748, 2749, 2750 Plzen, 8 2182 I'd,

River, 5 1346, 82114, 2115,

2122, 2123, 2138, 2141 Podlas. Lt. Gen. K. P. 3 805, 808 ,

Pogrebishche, 5 1355 Pohl,

ti

relations,

111-12, 15, 17, 18-20, 22 internment in, 7 1957 Katyn massacre, 5 1315-22,

Maj.,2 376

1647, 71902,

17,20,22,

199,82236-7

German pre-war

Pius XII, Pope, 4 1009

Maj.-Gen,

1 15,

22-3, 24,25, 29, 29-30,31-8,

Pirzio-Biroli,Gen., 2 358

Plocher,

invasion and

occupation,

Pirmasens, 8 2111 Piron.Gen., 71823

1

6 7492

Pokrovsky, Gen., 2 462, 5 1320 Pola, 5 1157, 1178 Poland, Cmdre A. L., 102712-13 Poland, 16,8,9, 188,61633, 71875, 1895, 8 2067, 2084 Communist government, 7 1875-6,8 2065,2072, 2076,

"free" Poles escape from, 6 1527 future of, 51342,8 2232

82722 Piraeus, 2 363, 71925 Piratin, Phil, M.P., 102775

Platon, Rear-Adml,

71800

Poix viaduct, U.S. air raid on,

Franco-British relations,

Pipopi di Salvaro,

Pitoulakis,

Poissy,

2077,2082,2279 Curzon Line, 82069, 2071-2, 2082,2053

'

Pogradec, 2 158

phosphorus ("smoke' 7 1814

Camp

up Concentration

Work

Charter, 8 2243 "Pointblank",Op.,5 1304

'

Perre, Col,

sets

Piazza Armerina, 5 1 163 Piazzoni, Gen., 3 613

'

Perpignan, 6 1493 Perowne, Brigadier L.E. CM., 102633, 2673

8 2243

Piacenza, 8 2122

Pienaar, Maj.-Gen. D. PL, 3 777,

Pethick-Lawrence, Lord, 10 2773

1620-21, 71775 Percival,

92553,2555, 102634

service, 1 157

Penang, 102720

Gen. Oswald, 8 2242, 2249

"Final Solution" defined by.

see also

Eastern Front,

Warsaw

Poland's overseas armies,

61526-33 see also

army

units

Polish Air Force,

1

24, 6 1529,

7530 Polish Army-in-Exile, 6 1531-3

troops evacuated to Britain,

1205-6 "Polish Committee of National Liberation" see Lublin National

,

PRITCHETT Liberation"

Port-en-Bessin, 6 1505

Pravda,

Port Moresby, 2 568, 4932, 942,

Prenzlau, 8 2225

782, 783, 783, 71860, 82204,

943,945,5 1241, 1245, 1251,

Prestissimone, Col, 3 779

2206,

1252, 1253, 1254, 1256, 1260,

Prestwick airport, 6 1443

2519,5 1315, 1322, 1342, 1343,

1261, 1265

Pretelat,

61531, 1673,82076, 2077,

"Mo "Op.,

Polish Corridor

Danzig

see

Corridor Polish Government-in-Exile,

102785

1267

delegation at

Moscow

Conference, 8 2069-72 Polish Government of National Unity, 8 2082 Polish

5 1254-5, 1256-7,

Home Army,

6 1533, 1569,

Port

51213, 1215, 8 2044

Gen. Gaston,

1

30, 38,

135, 178, 182, 195, 196,217,

219

Moresby Invasion Group,

4 943

French, 1797, 796, 198, 203,

Preval, Pierre de, 6 1544

222,4 986, 996, 82268 686 Japanese treatment of, 3 701 705, 770, 82196,2200,2203, 2205,2206,2208, 102762

Prevot, Cptn,

Port-Vendres, 71777

Pricolo,

211,

41074

Hitler's attitude to, 3

Gen. Francesco,

1

191,

271

1672, 1673, 1674, 1676,1676,

Charles,

1680, 1681, 1682, 1685, 71876,

61443, 1445, 1461, 82263

Pridham-Wippell, Vice-Adml Sir H.D., 2365, 366, 395,3626

1876

biography, 6 1461

Prien,

Political

Commissars abolished,

4 1102-3

8 2234, 2234,

political prisoners,

2240, 102764 see also

concentration camps

Politz coal

hydrogenation plants,

61492 Polotsk, 5 1228, 1229, 1374, 6 1662

Polotsk and Pripet offensive,

61642, 1645 Poltava, 3 667, 804, 805, 4 1122,

1126,5 1200 Pomerania, 133, 8 2018, 2037, 2043 Pon, Staff-Sgt Philip, 9 2440 Ponape, 8 2301 Ponedelin, Maj.-Gen. P. D., 2427 Pontarlier, 7 1796 Pontassieve, 8 2117, 2117 Pontaubault, 61718, 1722, 1725,

71795 Pont-de-Roide, 71813, 1817 Pont-de-Sevres, 71800

PontduFahs, 41092 Pont-Hebert, 61561 Pont 1' Abbe, 61556 Ponte Brucxiato, 5 1191 Ponte Grande Bridge, 6 1590 Pontecorvo, 5 1404, 1407, 1408 "Ponterforce", 8 2136-7 Pontine Marshes, 5 1391 pontoon bridges, 6 1479, 7 1812, 1815, 1818, 1876, 1948, 8 2112,

2123, 2148, see also

102735

Bailey bridges

Ponza, Island, 5 1173 Poorten, Gen. H, 3 689, 694, 695 Poplavsky, Gen. S.G., 82218 Popov, Col-Gen. 2427,

MM,

4 1125,5 1217, 1218, 1223,

1229, 1378

"Popski's Private

2336,3 634,

681,

Casablanca Conference, 4 1022, 1025, 1027, 1028 Quebec Conference, 5 1302, 8 2062 Porter, Maj.-Gen., 8 2093 Portsmouth, Treaty of (1905), 2 546,8 2084 Portugal, 2 311, 518 Portzamparc, Cptn Urvoy de, 1169 Posen,61491 Potapov, Maj.-Gen.M.I., 2427 Potemkin, Vladimir, 136, 61 Potsdam Conference (July 1945), 3682,82072, 2078,2232, 2260-61, 2267,2266,2270, 2274,2279, 102737,2749, 2756,2785

Potsdam Declaration, 8 2279, 102786 Japanese acceptance of, 10 2753, 2756-8, 2759 Potsdam garrison, 8 2226 Potter, Prof E.B., 4932,949, 82285, 102377 Pound, Adml of the Fleet Sir Dudley, 1 225, 230, 2 290, 299, 302,515, 566,567,652, 3681, 4997, 1028 biography, 2 299 Casablanca Conference, 4J027, 1028 Eastern Fleet, 3 712 Placentia Bay Conference, 2 515,576, 518 PQ17, 3 842, 846 Quebec Conference, 8 2063 Tripoli, 2 356 U.S. losses at sea, 3 720

/

Pownall.Rear-AdmlC.A., 8 2293, 2298

Army",

3740-44,82137 Porkkala, 2 465, 71889 Porrentruy, 7 1972 Porretta, 8 2115

Porsangerfjord, 7 1888 Port Arthur, 2 545, 546, 8 2084, 102737, 2742, 2743, 2743, 2744

Port Blair, 3 711, 10 2712 Port Darwin, 2 567,3 711

PortdeBouc, 71809

Pownall, Lt-Gen. Sir Henry,

PoWs

see

prisoners-of-war

Poznan, 133, 82027, 2028, 2033, 2036, 2043, 2245 Russian occupation of, 8 2043 Praga, 61661, 1669, 1671, 1672, 1674, 1683, 71875 Prague, 113, 8 2228

German

occupation 2298

Pratt, Fletcher, 8

Cdr Giinther, 2291, 300,3636

1

57, 57,

Priess,Gen., 71963 Primosole,

51165,61590

Prioux, Gen. Rene,

143, 161,

1

168 Pripet Marshes, 2410, 438,441,

447, 462,5 1345,

1374,61656

Soviet offensives in, 5 1349,

1355,61642, 1645, 1647 prisoner-of-war camps, 8 2196-2208 Altengrabow, 82206 Arbeitskommandos see work camps Braunschweig Oflag 79, 8 2204, 2206 British, 82/97, 2198, 2201 Changi,3 696, 8 2200,2205 Colditz Castle,

71866

conditions, 82198-2208

Dossel Oflag

V IB,

Eichstatt 0/7a ?

8 2199

VllB,8 2198

Gavi, 8 2198

German, 82198, 2199, 2205, 2206 Harpenden,

5

1298

Hehenfels, 8 2205 Italian,

82204

Japanese, 82196, 2200, 2203, 2205, 2206, 2208 Lamsdorf, 8 2208

Rangoon, 8 2206

Red Cross

International

Committee, 8 2196, 2208 San Bernardino, 82204 Singapore, 8 2206, 2208 Soviet, 82198, 2201-2 VIIIB, 8 2205 Stalag IXC, 8 2205 Stalag 357, 8 2204

82208 work camps, 8 2205 concentration camps

of, 1

12

employed on arms production, 82252

Geneva Convention,

8 2196,

2197, 102787 Allied,

5

1413,82205,2206

American, 3 701, 705, 770, 7 2007 Belgian,

of, 8 2205 61527, 7527, 1531, 1533,82207

Polish, 156,

Russian, 2 447, 448, 448, 454, 464,468,489,3 667,683-4,

803,506,808,809,810, 5 7226, 71879, 1931,82198 South African, 3 780 Axis, 41094, 1115,82207-2

German,

2 337, 353, 3 820,

4 874,902,928,930, 1094, 1115, 7779, 51208, 1366, 61537, 1543, 7556, 7560,

7570, 765<9, 1659, 1668, 7669, 1722, 71817, 1843, 1848,

1951, 7964, 1980,2070, 2014,

82036,2039,2102,2103, 2106,2111,2128,2757, 2740, 2756, 2762, 2770, 2177,2178,

2181,2790, 2194,2797,2198, 2198, 2207,2209 Italian, 2 575, 579, 326, 328,

337,3583, 4874, 930, 1077, 1094,5 1166 Japanese, 2 337,3 705, 5 1238-9, 8 2203,2502, 9 2397,2540, 2567, 2570,2571, 102775, 2738, 2740, 2803 Russian treatment of, 2 337, 8 2198,2207-2

92572 Gen. von, 2 352

Pritchett, Lt-Wilson,

Prittwitz,

Proina, river, 6 1653 Prokhladnyy, 3 819, 4882, 1119 Proletarskaya,

41119

Prome, 102605, 2612, 2713, 2715 propaganda, 1 7, 722, 767, 757, 206, 222, 227, 240, 259, 2304,

anti-Jewish, 6

Stalag Lufi III,

see also

Nazi treatment

61618, 1689-1715

Stalag

prisoners-of-war, 8 2196-2208

1144, 2 570

102773

Canadian, 4 1034, 1036, 1037 Dutch, 6 1534 escape attempts, 8 2208 escape routes, 71770-72,8 2208

Preussisch-Holland, 8 2032

Port Sudan, 3 579, 583 Portal, Air Chief-Marshall Sir

383, 3594,696, 774, 780,

1745

British, 175, 79, 2 350, 350,

1

704-7

"black", 6 1702-3, 1708 British, 6 1698-1703 "Crusade against Bolshevism". 61713, 1714, 7774 "D-Day Dodgers", 6 1708

German,

6 1690, 7697, 7705,' 1704-8, 1713, 1714, 7774

Japanese, 61709-10, 1711' Russian, 61693-6 Ehrcnburg's "hate". 6 1696 Proskurov.5 1362. 1366 "Prosper" network. 7 1752 Protville.41093

Provence. 61721, 71813. 1817

107

PRUGAR Allied landings in, 71 739,

1777-90, 1804-9, 1812

Prugar-Kettling, Gen., 1218

Prum, 8 2095 Prun, Gen. Barbasetti

Quisling, Maj. Vidkun, 79, 84,

3 770

di,

"Rainbow'.', Op., 2 541, 4 931

Ramage,

6 1602, 1603, 1616

trial of,

1

78-9,

71895, 1899, 1902, 1903 Pruzhany, 2 439 Przasnysz, 8 2029, 2030 Przemysl, 6 1666 Pshennikov, Lt-Gen. P.S., 2 427 Pskov, 2451, 5 1345, 1378.61662, 1665 Pu Yi, Emperor, 2 548 Puerto Princesa airstrip, 9 2493

Op,

4 1085-6

Inter-Keystone correspondent, 8 2206 F.,

Rambaud, Roger and Marcel,

10 2821 10 2794

1 135 Rambouillet, 7 1800, 1867 Ramcke, Lt-Gen, 2 391, 6 1727, 7 1795

51360, 1365, 1371,

Prut, River,

"Pugilist",

Quirnheim, Col Mertz von,

R

Ramree

Island, 10 2601, 2629,

2690, 2696, 2704, 2706, 2707,

5 1245, 1251-2, 1253, 1254, 1255, 1263, 1267, 1269, 1270,

Ramsay, Vice-Adml Sir Bertram H.,5 1426, 7 1950 Dunkirk evacuation, 1 168-9 "Fortune" Op., 6 1501, 1503

1272, 1282, 1286, 1288, 1291,

"Overlord", Op., 6 1474

Pujo, Gen., 1208

1293-4, 1295,9 2340

Sicily,

Pukhov,Gen., 5 1205 Pulawy, 6 1666, 1668, 8 2027 Pulford, Air Vice-Marshal C.W.H., 2526, 565

besieged, 8 2301

71875,82027 "Pumpkin bombs", 102749 Pultusk,

Pun, Rifleman Tulbahadur, V.C., 10 2606 Punch, 1 279, 2 337, 565, 3 583,

71935 "Punishment", Op., 2370 Punte Braccetto, 5

1

163

,

van der, 7 1768 Putyatin, Adml, 2 542 Pyabwe, 102713, 2714 Pyatigorsk, 3 819 Pyinmana, 102713, 2714 Pyritz, 8 2038 Putte, Lt

research, 5 1305

Quebec Conferences: ~ 1st ("Quadrant", 1943), 5 1297-1305, 1306, 10 2620,

2702

2nd ("Octagon", 1944, 8 2059, 2059-64, 9 2348,2354, 2360-61 Quiliquini, Maj., 7 1981

Quirinal Palace, 4 1017. 1018.

1018

3 777,4 869

Ramsgate, 5 1433 Randow, Maj. -Gen. von, 4 925 Rangoon, 2 530, 3 707, 9 2453,

6 1633, 1634, 7 7576, 1917-19, 8 2065 airborne troops, 2 430 Allied aid for, 7 1919

army

units, 7 1917

atrocities

committed by troops,

7 1882-3, 8 2043

2706, 2714,2715,2776 abandoned by British (1942),

Cossacks, 5 1310, 1313, 7 1896, 8 2032

stations, 1 244,

2455, 2456, 2461, 10 2629,

4 1149

3 707-8

"H,S" radar, 6 1453 German network in Normandy, 6 1494

"radiotelemeter", Bismarck's, 3 647

U-boat war, 3 727, 4 1139, 1144, 1145,5 1422, 1424

"Window" jamming device, 6 1455, 1458 radiation effects of A-bombs,

10 2753, 2753-5

and recapture of(1945), 102708, 2711, 2772,2712-13,2773 fall to Japanese (1942), 9 2456, 10 2594,2596,2612 Japanese PoW camp, 8 2206 Allied assault on

Franco-German

armistice,

1213

Hitler, 4 1133-4 naval building, 2 306

Norway, 1 77, 78, 94, 96, 3 722 prepares to invade Britain, 1

240,240,241, 242

4 1133 "Rheinubung", 3 645, 647, 651-2 trial, 10 2786 retires,

Soviet Union, 2 401

U-boat war, 2 520, 3 637, 718, 722 Western offensive (1940), 1 113 "Z" Plan, 1 23,3 656 Ragusa aerodrome. 5 1165

Rahn, Hungarian Minister, 7 1933

War,

.»

1

defeatism in ranks, 3 815

deployment

2 427, 432,

of,

435-6

logistics, 2

Rashid,

1

decorations and medals, 4 1095, 1095, 1103-4, 7772, 5 1223

1383, 1391, 1393, 1395, 1406,

Radomsko, 8 2024, 2032 Radomyshl',5 1228 Radzymin, 6 1668 Raeder, Grand Adml Erich,

14,

5 1313, 1364,

in,

6 1552

7 1960

Raseiniai, 2 448

1

Czech troops

Japanese War (1945), 8 2072, 10 2733-45 key generals in battles of 1943, 5 1217, 7275

Ranville, 6 1513 Raon-1'Etape, 7 1969 Rapido, River, 5 1193, 1382,

Radom, 8 2027

Rail

108

162

435, 452, 474-5, 5 1310-13,

92412 "Chain Home"

60 ConvoyJ.W. 51B, 4 1128. 1129 Crete, 2 385

Quandt, Sergeant Fred W., 8 2154 "Quebec Agreement" on nuclear

1

Red Air Force see Soviet Air Force Red Army, Soviet, 2 416, 427-9,

behaviour of troops in occupied countries, 8 2043-4

biography,

Quebec

4

Rechicourt, 7 1980

2666, 2687, 2690, 2703, 2704,

244, 246-7, 269, 3 634,

1

2 292,306, 308, 310, 365, 500, 3 635, 640, 645, 732, 735, 764

Qaret el Himeimat, 4 925 Qattara Depression, 3 788, 4 919, 7 1865 "Quadrant" Conference see

Castle, 6 1673

258, 2 448

1

649,6 1455, 7 1857,8 2287,

radar,

23,46, 56,57,60, 71, 191, 272,

Q

of,

Ramsden, Lt-Gen. William H.C.,

bombed, 5 1295, 8 2298 MacArthur's attack on, 8 2301 Rabi,5 1262, 1263 Raczyriski, Count Edward, 1 18

Puntoni,Gen.,41017, 1018 Grandi's letter to, 5 1 169 Purkaev, Gen. Maxim A. 3 664 2nd Far Eastern Front command, 10 2736, 2744 "Purple Code", Japanese, 2 540 Pushkin, 5 1376

invasion

Razdravanu Razon, La,

Read, Maj. -Gen. G.W., 8 2181

2708,2711 Raapke, Lt-Gen., 5 1406 Rabaul,3 711,4 1022, 1023,

Rawlings, Vice-Adml Sir Bernard: command of B.P.F. at sea, 9 2415, 2418, 2420 Halsey, 9 2421 Task Force 57 command, 9 2558 Rayburn, Samuel, 2 509 Razabil, 10 2611 Razdelnaya, 5 1372

Ali, 3 598, 599 Rasp, Gen., 8 2090, 2092, 2093, 2094 Rastatt, 2 486,8 2190 Rastenburg, 2 432, 3 735, 4 895,

428, 440, 3 658, 660,

800, 7 1919, 10 2737, 2742 losses, 2 447, 448,

451,454,

464, 464, 468, 474, 489,

3 660,667,668,803,808, 809,5 1313

medical aid on front

line, 7

7977

2027

1000, 7009, 1123, 1125, 1131,

military council, 8

1133,5 1207, 1220, 1347, 1348, 1353-4, 1355, 1363,8 2031 evacuation of, 8 2019

military organisational changes,

July Plot, 6 7670, 7677, 1613, 1619 Rath, Ernst von, murder of, 1 8-9

Rathedaung, 10 2598, 2599, 2600, 2601

Commandant, 7 1801 Raus, Col-General E., 4 900, Raulin,

5 1205, 1228, 1349, 1352, 1355,

1364, 1365, 1366, 1369, 6 1666,

1877,8 2022, 2039 Ravajoli, Lt-Col, 3 625 Ravenna, 5 1385,8 2119,2725, 2136,2137 Ravensbriick concentration camp, 3 656, 7 1752,8 2044,2252, 2257,2258 Ravenstein, Maj. -Gen. Johann von, 3 613, 623 Rawalpindi, sinking of, 1 60 7

2 444 morale/performance of fighting men, 2 441-3,4 882, 102-3, 1

5 1311-13

occupation of Germany, 8 2232 partisans, 7 1908, 7909, 1912 and the Party, 4 1104-5 Pioneer and Bridge-building Brigades, 4 1097 Polish troops serving in, 6 7527, 1531, 1533, 1672, 7 1877, 8 2071 Political

Commissars abolished,

4 1102-3

reorganisation

of,

3 799-801

scorched earth policy, 2 333, 439, 444, 444 Siberian troops, 2 472, 475, 483,

3 658 ski troops,

7 7977, 7975

Stalin's purges,

1

65, 2 434,

RIBEAUVILLE 5 1215

Eastern Front, 2 451, 477,

strength, 2 428, 492, 3 659, 800,

4 1095-7,6 1634, 1642, 7 1890, 1919,8 2022, 10 2736 tank force, 2 428-9, 3 800, 7 1919 tactics, 7

Vitebsk, retreat from, 6 1651-2

1917-18

welcomed

in Sofia, 7

1902

army units. Eastern Front ••Red Ball Highways", 7 1815, see also

1846, 1848

Cross, International

Committee,

1 94, 3 684, 8 2196 Central Information Agency,

82196 food supplies to prisoners, 7 1768,8 2208

medical supplies

to prisoners,

"Lucy Ring"),

2 435

"Red Zone", France, 7 1755 Ree, Cptn Harry ("Henri"), 7 1752, 1773 Rees, Maj.-Gen. T.W., 10 2690, refugees, 1 151, 188, 198, 5 1410,

8 2038, 2274 1

Regia Aeronautua

Force Regima Fascista,

450,

1

49 1

see Italian

,

8 2 1 70

Air

282 Reguisheim, 8 2092 Reich Security (R.S.H. A), 8 2245 Central Office, 8 2241 2242 Reichel, Maj.,3 809 Reichenau, Fid-Marshal Walther von, 1133-4, 39, 40, 115, 144, 1

,

166, 167, 2 311,

112,341

Eastern Front, 2 422, 447, 486

sudden death, 2 487, 3 667 Reichenberg suicide aircraft, 8 2057 Reichsbank:

reserves discovered, 8 2182

Nazi wealth and

loot discovered,

Bridge, capture of, 7 1948, 8 2105,2777

"Max

Heiliger" account,

8 2251 Reichstag, 1 3, 4, 8

Declaration of Union,

burned down, 1 4, 7 1760 Reichswald forest, 8 2095, 2101, 2102 Reid, Ensign, Jack, 4 951 Reilly, Michael, 5 1333 Rein, Lt-General, 8 2030

Reinberger, Maj., 1 114, 114-15 Reinhardt, Col-Gen. Geor-Hans, 2 372,451,3 660,5 1228

206-7

1

French defeat and armistice, 1 151, 152, 199,200,201-7 iron ore exports to

Germany,

73-4,86

surrenders,

Remiremont, 7 1971

Weygand,

Remy, 3 634, 6 1496, 1497 "Growth of French Resistance,

career: biography,

1

178

Prime Minister,

1

74

Remy

network

see

Confrene

Island, 5 1283, 1287,

Rendulic, Col-Gen. Dr. Lothar, 5 1218,6 1641, 1649,8 2040, 2043, 2230

command, 8 2029 Army Group "South" command, 8 2213, 2215

1

Finland, 7 1884, 1885, 1886, 1887-8 7 1888,8 2018 Reinhardt replaced by, 8 2032 Rennenkampf, Gen., 7 1882, 1884,8 2030 Rennes, 6 1493, 1722, 7724, 1727, 7 1797, 1820 Rennie, Maj.-Gen. G.T., 6 1516,

196, 197, 199 158, 180, 183

1

199, 207

Reynders, Gen.,

1

129

Op,

Rethimnon, 2 391 Rethondes armistice (1940),

1071

Nuremberg

trial,

10 2786,

2790

Adml

Arturo,

1

282,

855,859,5 1154. 1166

W,

6 1515,

Richthofen, Field-Marshal

Wolframvon,2

2151,2151, 2153,2154, 2157-66,2766, 2167-8,2773, 2187, 2188, 2189-90, 10 2664

467,3 808,819,4 878,897.

Army,

1st

Army

first to

reach,

of Allied advance 1

to,

8 2772

9

demilitarization of,

German

312, 387,436,

5 1203, 1391 Riddleberger, James, 8 2060-61

Ridgeway, Maj.-Gen. Mathew Bunker, 5 1192,6 1508, 7 2001,

2011,82162,2163 Riga. 2 451,5 1378, 6 1662,

7 1977

1

6

reoccupation

of, 1 6,

31, 6 1605

1921,82018 river, 5

1

277,

277

1792, 1817

Ribbentrop, Joachim, 1 9, 10, 14. 15, 18, 114,270, 2414,3674, 4 1006,5 1171,6 1616, 8 2038,

10 2786

Revetria, Maj., 3 610

Allied declaration of war,

Rexists, 7 1753

"Barbarossa", Op., 2 436

1

7 1876, 1882 Russian occupation of (1944), 7 1877, 7579 Rimini, 8 21 13, 2120,2125 Ringel, Major-Gen. Julius. 2 375, 391,6 1589 Ringway, paratroop training at. 6 1590 Rintelen, Gen.

1415,6 1479,

Rhone-Rhine Canal, 8 2090

216, 223, 237,255, 2 565,4 992,

hanged 2786

2105-12,2747, 2148, 2149,

7 1739, 1755, 1778, 1785, 1791,

209, 273, 213-4, 215,215-16,

1

7 1817

battle for, 8 2095, 2096,

Rhone,

200,

13

1

266 career: biography, 10 2786 Yugoslavia,

Richter, Lt-Gen.

airborne landings, 8 2162-3

Fascist oppression in,

1

Triple Alliance,

1989, 8 2060, 2090, 2093, 2094,

7

Yugoslavia Rethel crossroads, 7 1981

17,3 674

1 15,

Spain, 1272, 273,275,283 Tarvis meeting, 5 1175

2095,2103,2109,2167,2193

1974, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1986,

Rhodes, 4 1002, 5 1329, 1381,

Intelligence, Partisans,

Soviet Union,

crisis,

Richardson, Lt-Col J.J., 8 2106 Richardson, Lt-Gen. Robert C, Jr, 5 1234-5,9 2325

1937, 1939, 1968, 1969, 1972,

map

7 1767

Molotov talks in Berlin, 2 404-8 Non-Aggression Pact, 1 17, 18 Palazzo Venezia Conference,

2 365,3

7 1814, 1815, 1818, 1819, 1823,

Rhineland,

French Resistance,

Countries' neutrality, 114

Rice Anchorage, New Georgia, 5 1287 Richardson, Maj. Charles, 4 919

French

Czech, 3 686, 6 1630 in occupied countries, 6 1609-10 German, 6 1601-24

1

Rhinau, 7 1988, 8 2093 Rhine, 129,5 1433,6 1582,

Belgian, 7 1753, 1755, 1767-8,

1823

Low

Ribeauville, 7 1972, 1988

8 2166

and communism, 3 685-6

18 Italo-German Conference, 1210 Japan, 4 1004-5, 1005

Riccardi,

movements, 3 685,

7 1767-72

Henderson, 1 20 Hungarian-Czech settlement,

Rumanian-Hungarian 1270

3 639, 645,

collapse of German 15th

187

1 71,6 1641, 7 1885 Franco-German armistice, 1 210, 213, 273

Finland,

646-56 Reydt, 8 2181

Reno, River, 8 2722, 2138 reparations, 8 2274 Requin, Gen. Edouard, 1 30, 180, resistance

337 15,75, 3 674

1

4 1002-3

Rezekne (Rositten), 6 1665 Rheims, 7 1814, 1815, 1818, 8 1948,2162 German surrender ceremony at, 8 2085,2229,2230,2230, 2232 Rheinberg, 8 2103,2162 Rheinmetall Rheinbote surface-tosurface missile, 8 2052 ,

Ciano,

Poland, 111, 12,20,37 Rumania, 7 1899

resignation,

82162

see also

1

1

" Rheinubung"

dismissed by Hitler, 8 2042

guerrilla warfare,

2228

180, 183,

1

U.S. bursts out of, 8 2161, 2166 Remer, Maj. Otto, 6 1619

Luxembourg,

8 2277 S.S.

2106-7,2111, 2772,2149, 2151

"Norway Army" command,

2691, 2708

196, 197

1

182-3, 193-4,

1

193

Army Group "Centre"

Regensburg, 6

Battle of France,

"Breton redoubt",

1291

185

712 (or

alliance with Britain,

196-7

Notre-Dame

RedSarre, 7 1981 Red Sea, 1 14,3 578, 583, 584,

"Red Trio"

123, 143, 149, 157, 178, 202,

Allied bridgehead, 8 2105,

Rendova

Red Navy see Soviet navy "Red". Op. (1940), 1 174,

Britain, 2

42, 103,

209, 240

7 1744-72

8 2208 Japan, 8 2196

last

M.A., 4 1123 Remagen, 8 2147,2166

Reykjavik, Bay of, 3 842 Reynaud, Paul, 1 27, 41,

Reiter, Lt-Gen.

unpreparedness, 2 432, 434, 435 Warsaw Rising, 6 1669, 1676

Red

6 1645, 7 1875, 8 2021, 2022, 2027, 2029,2030, 2031,2032 Hitler, 6 1646,8 2031,2032 relieved by Rendulic, 8 2032

23

Anton von,

1

259,

2 349,3 677, 770,5 1169 Ritchie, Lt-Gen. Sir Neil

Methuen, 3 752. 755, 788, 7 1824, 1865,8 2185,2187 command on the Rhine, 8 2163

Armv command, 3 613,619. 625,755,776-7.780, 782, 783,851

8th

Riva-Bella. 6 1493. 1497. 1516.

109

1

,

,

ROATTA

5 1163, 1175

Robb, Air Marshal Sir J.M. signs surrender document, 8 2229 Roberts, Maj.-Gen. G.P.B., 4 1037,6 1562-3,8 2185 Roberts, Maj-Gen. Ouvry L., 10 2672,2677 ,

Robinett, Brigadier-Gen. Paul,

Rol-Tanguy, Col, 7 1804 891,

Romblon, 9 2492

Rome,

German

5 1176, 1192-3, 1333,

"Open

city",

8 2047

Rockey, Maj.-Gen. Keller

E.,

9 2534, 2537 Rockwell, Norman,

Roer, River, 7 1938, 1939, 1952, 1968, 1969, 1989, 1995, 2102, 2103

Roermond,

7 1993, 1995, 2098-9,

2103 Rogerson, Lance-Crpl. James, 10 2616 Rogge, Cptn Bernhard, 3 641 Ernst,

1 3.

Montgomery

offensive, 8 2018, 2225 Poland, 6 1533, 1669, 1671, 1672, 1674, 1683,7 1875

Stalingrad, 4

1

108,

1

109,

1

1

1

"Uranus", Op., 4 893, 893

command, 8 2219 Central Front, 5 1205, 1207, 1217, 1218, 1229

career: Berlin

Don

Front, 4 884, 885, 893 Eastern Front, 8 2023

promotion takes over

to

Marshal, 6 1661

command from

Zakharov, 7 1884

110

3 841,5 1233, 1308, 2066

fall of,

1069,5 1159, 1428, 6 1483, 1578, 1585-6, 1586, 7 1865, 8 2025

Alam

el

Haifa, 4 866-75

"Alaruh", Op., 5 1175, 1176 Atlantic Wall defences, 5 1419,

1426, 1427, 1429, 1430, 1433,

1435-40

Delano,

1

134, 199,200, 201,

204,235,2 497-509,504, 517, 533-4,3 687,688, 712, 717, 4 876,970, 1048,5 1419, 8 2088, 10 2620,2781,2784 "Anvil", Op., 5 1415 Atlantic Charter, 2 518-19 "bases for destroyers" deal, 2 303-4

"Capri", Op, 4 1082-3 "Crusader", Op., 3 602, 613-24 El Alamein, 3 788, 4 918, 918-19,924,926,928,929-30 of,

Gulf of Bomba, drive

to,

3 751

"Bolero", Op., 3 828,4 965, 1040-41

6 1673,8 2024, 2084, 10 2737

"unconditional surrender", 4 1044-6

U.S. Armed Forces, 4 970 Vichy government, 1 225, 4 992 war against Japan, 2 533, 572 war crimes, 10 2785 war production, 3 674, 675 career: biography, 2 505-9

Boston speech (1940), 2 498, 499 Cabinet of, 2 503 Chiang Kai-shek, 4 1022, 8 2084, 9 2425, 2440, 2441, 2445 Churchill, 1234, 2 303-4,501-2,

6 1548, 1582, 1584, 1585, 1586, 1619 5 1174-5, 1178, 1189, 1192-3

4 966,5 1297, 1308, 1323,

death, 8 2078, 2218,9 2564,

10 2775-6 fireside chats, illness,

Chiefs-of-Staff

Committee, Malta, 8 2079

Combined

Chiefs-of-Staff

2 513

2 505, 505,508,

8 2075,2079, 2082 re-elected President (1940),

2 497,507, 503, 509,525 re-elected President (1944),

1337, 1339,8 2066, 10 2783

Combined

3 847

"Torch", Op., 3 674, 675, 4 834,961-2,966, 967 U-Boatwar, 3 720, 722-3

3 680,695, 722-3,832,847,

343,348, 353, 358,

8 2075 as

war

leader, 2 503

conferences attended by:

"Arcadia" (1941), 3 639, 674,687,4 962

Conference, Quebec, 9 2354 Eisenhower, 5 1344, 6 1475, 8 2024 France's right to occupy Germany, 8 2082-3 French Fleet, 1 200,201, 225 Japanese occupation of IndoChina,2 533-4

525,565 Cairo (1943), 5 1323-9 Casablanca (1943), 4 1019-29, 1040-46,9 2318 Quebec (1943), 5 1297-1305

passim, 802, 4 866, 866, 909,

Katyn,5 1315, 1317, 1320

Quebec

912,921,970,988, 1067-70,

Lend-Lease, 2 512-15,3 632

1076-83, 1084

MacArthur, 3 699, 9 2340,

2059-64,9 2354 Teheran (1943), 2 508, 3 682,

Italy,

North Africa, 2 332, 342, 343, 346,346,348, 354,3 592, 594,597, 598, 613-14, 751, 752-5, 758, 769-71, 776-89

Oder

37

160

Roosevelt, President Franklin

854,864,4 1005,

July Plot, 6 1618-19, 7679 Kasserine, Battle of, 4 1077-8

in Berlin,

1

1

235, 237, 2 508,

716, 747, 751, 753, 757, 759,

1068-9,5 1419, 1436, 1438,

9 2332

Polish General,

1

9 2428, 2440, 2441,

3 757, 758, 4 876, 929,

Elbing, 8 2028, 2030, 2037

Soviet Union,

5 1381

5

2445 Tobruk,

755

2030-32

Rommel,

Op,

Sicily landings,

3 577, 590,59(9,605,674,677,

Hitler, 2

East Prussia, 8 2027, 2029.

"Shingle",

Without Hate (letters),

Stilwell,

7 1760

2185,2228 Bobruysk taken by, 6 1652

3 783

905,

5 1297

9 2390 Ronarch, Captain, 1 219 Ronco, River, 8 2127, 2128

239, 2 348, 349, 352, 396,

Roi. 8 2301

2 482,3 885,887,5 1221, 1360, 6 1533, 1642, 1645. 1650, 1656, 1661, 1665, 1665, 1666,8 2039,

830,831,834,4 903,

to Field-Marshal,

2 344

3 769-70, 771 776, 777, 779-82, 786

attack on, 8 2298, 2299 Rokossovsky, Marshal K.K.,

command,

Stalin, 2 508, 5 1210, 1297,

Gazala, Battle

6 1604, 1625,

4,

by, 3 757

2082 "quarantine" proposal, 2 521. 524 Red Sea shipping ban raised by, 3 584 Russian convoys, 3 841 Second Front, 3 823, 825, 828,

Romulo, Resident-Commissioner,

769, 770,

artist, 9 2343 Rodimtsev, Maj.-Gen., 5 1207 Rodin, Maj.-Gen. AG., 4 893, 895 Rodrigue, Cptn, 1114 Rodt, Maj.-Gen., 4 893, 5 1163 Roerdams, 7 1952, 1998, 1999

Infanterie Greift

War

(1944),

Rome, Col, 10 2637, 2648 Romer, Tadeusz, 8 2069, 2076 Rommel, Fid-Marshal Erwin, 1

V-weapons

of Afnka Korps,

2 332

promotion

5 1191, 1192

research centre, 5 1466-7,

commander

3 613,674

1411-12, 1413, 1414, 1415

Germans capture

2047-53, 2055, 2058, 2156 R.A.F. raids on Peenemiinde

Poland, 5 1343,8 2076,2077,

Panzergruppe Afrika

5 1345, 1410-11,

fall of,

development, 8 2046,

character and abilities,

death, 3 758, 6 1619, 1624

1414,, 2113

declared an

drive on, 5 1402-15

research and

562 Philippines, 9 2340, 2346, 2384

5 1439

1381, 1381, 1383, 1385, 1390,

9 2340, 2346,2348, 2384 Pearl Harbor, 2 499-500, 540,

3 757-8 2 343-4,3 758, 759, 4 928,

894

rockets, rocket propulsion, 6 1464

with

career: biography, 2 352,

Romagna, 8 2125,2127 Romanenko, Lt-Gen. PL, 4

5 1411

Rochefort,Cdr.J.,4 949 Rochefort, 7 2014

Rohm,

1579, 1581-2, 1584, 1585-6

Rollin, Louis,

4 1074

see also

1554, 1562, 1563, 1573, 1574,

Ukraine, 5 1363 1 202-3

1565

Roatta.Gen. Mario, 1 210, 211. 215,258,271,2 332,3 684,

Panzergruppe

"West", 6 1542

Tobruk, 2 352-3, 610, 3 782-3, 786 Tunisian campaign, 4 1076-83, 1084

Western Front (1940), 1 145, 153-4, 155,219,3 747,748 Western Front/Normandy (1944-5), 6 1484, 1493, 1497, 1501, 1539, 1542. 1543, 1548,

2346, 2348, 2359-60 Malta, defence by, 3 763-4 Morgenthau Plan, 8 2061-4

Moscow Conference,

8 2066,

2072 Nimitz, 4 932,9 2346, 2348 nuclear weapons, 5 1305 "Overlord", Op., 5 1303, 1344, 6 1488 Pacific War, 4 932,5 1280,

"Atlantic" (Placentia Bay, 1941), 2 515, 576, 517-19,

(1944), 8 2059,

5 1323, 1333-44 "Trident", Washington (1943), 5 1160, 1176 Yalta (1945), 2 508,3 682. 8 2072,2075,2075, 2077-84, 10 2737 Roosevelt, Mrs. Eleanor, 5 7305 Roosevelt, Frank D. Jr., 2 509,

517 Roosevelt, James, 2 509

1

,

RUHRSTAHL Roosevelt. Theodore. 2 505 Rose. Maj.-Gen. Maurice. 7 1820, 8 2169 Rosenau. 7 1977

operations. 4

140.

1140

634,640,4 1136-7, 1140-41 Battle of Britain.

Rosenbaum.

Lt.. 3 859 Rosenberg. Alfred. 1 78. 10 2789 biography. 10 2789 trial of. 10 2786 Rosenheim. 8 2182

1

Atlantic. Battle of the. 3 633,

241, 243,

1

244-53 bombing of Germany. 4 1057. 1141, 5 1345-6. 1141-67.6 1490-94, 8 2193

Burma. 3 706, 10 2597, 2603. 2604. 2605, 2608, 2608, 2669,

Rosenthal. Joe. press photographer. 9 2548 Roskill, CptnS.W., 3 630.632-3.

2673,2685.2694. 2696.2708. 2709,2713.2715

Crete. 2 390, 391,395

landings (June 1944). 6 1502-5, 1510 defeat of U-boats, 4 1142-8

dual-purpose guns, 3 861 echo depth-finder. 9 2585

1148 Fleet. Air Arm, re-equipment of. 9 2415 "Fleet Train" (B P. F). 9 2413. 24/6,2418, 2421

Chindit operations. 10 2613.

Hermes sunk. 3 715

2615.2626. 2633-4. 2635. 2638-9, 2643. 2649 Crete. 2 387, 390 "Dambusters ". 6 1448-9 Free French squadron. 6 1523, 1523 German "Channel Dash". 3 736

Illustrious,

4 1 135 and Battle of

Bomber Command Britain. 4

1

144-5

British fuel crisis. 3 728-9

captains and crews.

German

1

1

14-5

naval construction,

German

2 307 losses in

U-Boat war.

1

143-4

U-Boat

USA.

2 299 and U-Boat war. 2 303. tactics,

3 722, 727, 728 Roslavl', 2 448,

467,468

Rossi.

Gen. Carlo. 2 359. 5

Rossi.

MA.

1

1

163

1461 1452-3, 1455. 1461. 1467

Normandy

Rossosh*,3 810 Rostov, 2 388. 459. 464. 474.

814.4 886.887.901,902, 1107. 1118. 1119. 1123.5 1225 fall of. 2 485.486.3 810.813. 815.819, 820

3

Rota, 9 2311 Rothkirch und Panthen, Gen. son. 8 2106

Rotmistrov, Marshal Pavel A. 5 1207, 1207. 1221, 1227, 1357, 1360, 1366,6 1652. 1653 1

1746. 1752 Rouffach,8 2094 3 828,

830-31.832.834.4 904.965. 1021, 1024, 1025,5 1233 "Overlord"' 8 2120, 2125, 2127. 2137. 2139,2141 Route 16 (Italy), 8 2113,2115, 2120, 2125 Route 64 (Italy), 8 2118, 2141 see also

Route 9

(Italy),

Route 65

(Italy),

8 2125

anti-submarine rocket

of.

strength in 1939,

Matapan, Battle of, 2 365-8 MerselKebir. 1 225-9 midget submarine attack on Narvik, Battles

Prince of Wales sunk.

2 566, 567-70 crossing,

5

1

162

124

1

45,

on,

3 734 see also aircraft, air force units

Royal Australian Air Force (RA AT). 9 2305 Royal Australian Navy, 9 2357, 2385 Royal Canadian Mounted Police, 5 1303 Royal Engineers. 4 921 Royal Indian Navy, 10 2780

"Royal Marine", Op. 1

(1940),

75-6

Royal Navy,

Atlantic, Battle of the.

units.

1

20. 267

Barents Sea, Battle of the, 4 1128-9, 1131. 1134

2421

Burma Combined

Operations, 10 2707,2708. 2709. 2712-13 C.A.M. ships. 3 633, 842, 843

craft,

naval

Normandv

Royal Netherlands Navy, 1 129, 2 565.572,3 692, 6 1534 see also A.B.D.A., naval units Royan, 7 1792, 1986, 8 2189. 2230 Ruckteschell.

Cptn Helmuth von,

3 641 Rudel. Flt-Lt Hans-Ulrich, 5 1200 Rudenko, Maj.-Gen. ST.. 4 1 108,

Ruge. Gen. Otto. 1 82. 87, 94 Ruge. Vice-Adml. 5 1427. 6 1497. 1542. 1554 Ruhfus, Rear-Adml. 7 1809 Ruhr. 3 797,7 1813, 1814, 1815,

1820, 1822, 1937. 1945, 1951, 8 2085,2095,2105, 2107. 2151 Allied air raids on, 6 1461. 1463

Allied occupation of.

of.

8 2177

8 2097. 2166,

2169 "fortified

Hungarian alignment

2 404

with.

4 1006-7

Guard

expels

King Carol,

Moscow Conference discusses. 1255.270.283.2385.

399,400,459. 6 1491 peace overtures (1944), 7 1896-1900

Russian campaign (1944), 2 424,425,432, 3 797, 799,

802,803,805,810,4 890, 891.895,5 1365, 1372. 1373. 7 1895 Russian conquest of Moldavia, 5 1345 Soviet control. 7 1895,

1900-1904 Transylvania. see also

army

1

1

270. 2 401

units

Rundstedt. Fid-Marshal Karl Rudolf Gerd von, 139, 39.

-

117. 120, 135. 144. 154. 187.

2 341,3 758.5 1365. 1387. 1415.6 1572. 1581-2.7679

8 2023

Rudloff. Lt.4 1142

encirclement

283

German takeover (1941), High Command. 7 1897

oilfields.

1162

convoys, landing

aggressive intentions.

8 2066-7

57

Tarantoraid. 1281-2,253, 2 552 •Tiger". Op., 3 589-90 see also

war on Hungary.

2 404

River Plate. Battle of the. 49-54 of, 1

war on Germany,

2 315,318, 319,404 German patronage, 2 270-71

Iron

8 2160

Royal Oak, loss

8 2170,2260 declares

German

1 23, 54, 54 "Pedestal". Op., 3 855-64 production of ships, 2 292, 4 1137 reinforcements, 2 294, 303-4

Rhine

Communist government.

7 1904

naval strength,

and

255

Carpathians, 5 1360, 7 1896

declares

85, 86-94

of, 1

1

7 1902

1

Tirpitz. failure of attack

burial at sea, 9 18,

Lend-Lease, 2 514, 515, 3 633 3 635-6.637.641. 4 1005, 1099 Malta, 2 354-5, 3 605

losses,

Sicily, 5

invasion

1897, 1902 appeals to Mussolini, 4 1005-6 armistice signed with Russia

toU.S.S.R.,

pathfinders. 6 1453

Singapore and Malaya, 2 570, 574,3 692-3

1921. 1927.1927,1928,8 2065, 2066 Antonescu overthrown, 7 1896,

2 397, 400

Polish pilots in, 6 1530 Sicily,

362. 408. 410.

Indian Ocean. 3 712, 715-16

Russian convoys, 3 836, 839-46 Scharnhorst sunk, 1 148-9. 4 152

"bases for destroyers" deal with U.S.A., 2 303-4, 512 Bismarck, sinking of. 3 646-56

Rouvillois. Col. 7 1982

Roux.Col.. 5 1394 Rovaniemi. 7 1888 Rovno. 5 1355, 1362, 1363 Royal Air Force (R.A.F.), 1 194. 2 367, 409

North Africa, 4 978 •Overlord". Op.. 6 1484-5

Western Front. 8 2159-60

138, 140

Rotunda Segnali. 3 769 Rouen. 1 191, 6 1493. 7 1742,

•Round-Up". Op.

(1944). 6 1539,

1570-71

6, 2

1

kamikaze attacks on, 9 2516

Repulse

night area bombing. 6 1447,

5 1201, 1204

Rumania.

(1944), 7 1904 Bessarabia and Bukovina ceded

attacks on. 2 330

Singapore, 9 2584-6

Hurricane "finger-four" formation. 1 243 Italy, 4 1016, 5 1154 Malta, 2 329, 3 607, 609, 610, 761. 763-4, 766, 767, 789, 789 Mosquito, success of. 6 1460,

134

Rossler, Rudolf. 2 435. 3 809,

Rotterdam,

devastated by,

8 2100,2700

sinking of the Scharnhorst, 4 1152

Torch". Op. 3 728

cities

6 1455. 1458, 1461, 1491.

Ruhrstahl X-4 anti-aircraft rocket project, 8 2049 4 1002, 1005-7,6 1633, 7 1895,

escort craft, 4 1137. 1139,

on: Arctic convov losses. 3 842.

846

pocket, 8 2167-9

D-Day

639. 649. 5 1346

Battle of the Atlantic,

82169,2177

"Crusader", Op., 3 613

area of the Ruhr"',

Ardennes

offensive. 7 1992,

1993, 1994-5. 1997. 1999,

2007.2011. 2014 Balck. 7 1978

Dunkirk.

1

162. 163,2 338

Eastern Front. 2 41 441. 448. 454. 459. 462 474. 483. 485.486 Hitler. 6 1582, 1584. 1585.

7 1997,8 2100 invasion plans. 1 241

Normandv ampaign t

(

111

5

,

RUOFF 5 1430, 1433,

1436,6 1493,

1499, 1501, 1518, 1542, 1543 Polish offensive,

120,33,35

944) ,61581, 1584, 7 1815, 1822, 1939, 1941, 1945, 1947, 1951, 1978,

Western Front

( 1

8 2099,2103

command of Army Group "D", 3 820 command in Russia, 2 425

career:

OB.

West, 5 1426, 1429, 1430,6 1822

relieved of

command,

2 486,

Saint Jorioz, 7 1752, 1773

4 968, 975,992,5 1393

Rydz-Smigly, Marshal Edward, 1 17, 20,24,29,31, 33,35,37 Rykov, 1211, 1215 Ryti, President

168, 6 1461, 7 1883, 1884, 1885 Ryukyu Islands, 5 1236, 9 2357, 2362, 2363, 2367, 2386, 9 2567,

Army Russian Army of Liberation, 10 2824 Russian Navy see naval units, Soviet

Navy 1

44, 2 459,

Ryzhov, Maj.-Gen. AT, 5 1357 Rzeszow, 6 1666 Rzhev, 2 471, 3 660, 661,664, 4 1123,5 1197

S ,

1 3, 3,

7 1888-9

Russo-Japanese

War (1904-5),

2 545, 546, 546, 5 1239, 9 2424,

2501 Russo-Turkish Non-Aggression Pact, 2 413 Ruthenia, 7 1931 Soviet occupation of, 8 2216 Ruweisat Ridge, 4 869, 918, 919, 924, 926

1

Tank Army command, 8 2027, 2029

3rd Guards

Rybinsk, 2 475

Ryckmans, Governor of Belgian Congo, 3 584 Ryder, Maj.-Gen. Charles W.,

112

7 1794

Saint

Mandrier peninsula, 7 1809

Saint Marcouf, 6 1505, 1543

Martin-des-Besares, 7 1735

St.

commando

raid

on

German

garrison surrenders,

Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives, 5 1436,

6 1520 Saint Raphael, 7 1777

Saarburg, 8 2106

prisoners, 8

Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, 6 1556 Saint Tropez, 6 1593 Saint Truiden, 7 1993 St. Vincent, Gen., 1 220 Saint Vith, 7 2004,2011,2072,

2105 Saint Wendel, 8 2109

Sainte Croix-en-Plaine, 8 2094 Sainte Foy-la-Grande, 7 1758

Sainte Marie du Zit, 4 1070, 1094

newly-arrived political

2234

punishment parade, 8 2235 roll call at, 8 2235

Sainte-Mere-Eglise, 5 1440, 6 1501, 1508, 1516, 1516, 1520, 6 1572 Saipan, 8 2299, 2302,9 2310,

Sail landings, 4 979, 979, 981

Safonov, Boris, 2 489

2314, 2316, 2318,2324, 2325,

Sagan,8 2040 Sagami Bay, 10 2730

2325-6,2327,2334,2337, 9 2523,2557, 2558

Sahmaw, 10 2650 Saidor, 9 2309

Saigon, Japanese occupation 2 533,565

of,

Saint Anton, 8 2194 Saint Aubin-sur-Mer, 6 1516

Saint Avoid, 7 1963,8 2087 Saint Benedict's

Abbey

see

Monte

Cassino Saint-Didier airfield, 6 1464 Saint Die, 7 1947, 1969, 1978 Saint Etienne, 6 1493, 7 1746

Saint Florentin, 7 1812 Saint Germain, treaty of (1919),

16 Saint-Ge.rmain-en-Laye, 3 820, 5 1426, 1432,6 1499, 1516 Saint-Gilles, 6 1717, 1719 Saint Hilaire-du-Harcouet, 6 1727 Saint Hubert, 7 2014

375,378,379,5 1174,

7 1921

2651,2690,2693,2702

Samar

Saint-Pierre-Eglise, 6 1558

30, 38, 7 1952

Salonika, 2 319, 361, 362, 363,

Salween River, 9 2424, 2461, 2468, 10 2629,2646,2647,

1219,3 634, 651

Saar, 16, 6 1494, 7 1814, 1815,

1

Salmuth, Gen. von, 3 805, 810, 5 1120 Salmuth, Col. -Gen. von, 5 1433, 6 1499, 1721, 7 1823

Saint Mihiel, 7 1818

Saalfeld,8 2181

"Saar", Op.,

193-4

Sal'sk, 4 1107

8 2230

1945, 1967, 1968, 1986,2009,

1

Saint Maurice, 7 1796

1860

Saint Antoine-de-Breuilh, 7 1758

Ryabyshev, Lt-Gen. D.I.,3 805 Ryan, Cornelius, 6 1496, 1499, 1501,82216, 2227 Ryazan, 2 475 Rybachiy peninsula, 7 1884, 1887 Rybalko, Col-Gen. P.S., 4 120, 1121,5 1227, 1349, 1351, 1364, 6 1665,8 2032 advance to Prague, 8 2228 umimand at Berlin, 8 2219

Salmijarvi, 7 1888

(1942), 3 686, 725, 7 1858-60,

Saint Amarin, 7 1980

Ruywa, Arakan, 10 2608

Salins-les-Bains, 7 1755

"Blood Purge" (1934), 6 1627, 10 2805

8 2106

retreat from, 5

Gulf, 5 1189, 1191

1578, 1581, 1718, 1719, 1724

6 1625, 7 1760,8 2274

Saale, river, 8 2181

1189-94, 1381, 1382

1559, 1560, 1561, 1572, 1573,

British

7,

1967,8 2109 Sachs, Gen., 7 1792 Sachsenhausen concentration camp, 8 2251, 2257 forced labour, 8 2250, 2252

Russian S.S. volunteers, 10 2824, 2825, 2834 Russo-Finnish Treaty (1940), 168-9, 74 Russo-Finnish Treaty (1944),

Saint L6, 6 1516, 1546, 1554,

1795, 1812

S.A. (Sturmabteiling)

Allied landings, 5 1186,

German

4 1136, 5 1346, 6 1727, 7 1739,

Saarlouis (Saarlautern), 7 1962,

1218,

at,

10 2659-60

Saint Nazaire,

1372,6 1649, 7 1908-15 7 1910, 1912, 1914

"Mulberry" harbour

Saint Martin-de-Varreville, 6 1477

472, 473, 3 668, 683, 5 1218,

"WaroftheRails",5

6 1708

SaintMalo,6 1721, 1727, 1727,

2571, 10 2724,2730

Saarbriicken, 7 1947, 8 2107

Russian partisans,

Salerno, 3 744, 5 1186, 1440,

Gen.de, 1220

Saint Laurent, 6 1499, 1510

R.H., of Finland,

6 1585, 7 1939,8 2147,

2149 Ruoff, Gen., 2 489, 3 819 Rupertus, Maj.-Gen. William H., 8 2301,9 2362 Rupt-sur-Moselle, 7 1969 Russell, Bance, cartoonist, 6 1692 Russell Islands, 5 1283 Russia see Soviet Union Russian Air Force see air force units, Soviet Air Force Russian Army see army units, Red

St Julien,

U.S. capture of, 9 2327, 2327, 2330, 23 35 Sairigne, Captain de, 3 782 Saito, Lt-Gen. Yoshitsugu, 9 2330, 2334 Sakai,Gen., 2 573 Sakhalin Island, 2 546, 3 679, 4 1003,8 2084, 10 2734, 2737,

2738,2744-5 Sakishima Islands, 9 2418-19, 2419, 2420 Sakishima Gunto islands, 9 2516 Sakurai, Maj.-Gen. T., 9 2607, 2608,2629,2666,2671, 2706, 2715, 2716 Salamaua, 5 1252, 1253 Salan.Gen., 8 2092 Salazar, President Antonio de Olivera, 2 311, 518 Sale airport, 4 979 Salebaboe Island, 9 2348 Salernes, 7 1790

Island, 9 2367, 2385, 2492

Battle of, 9 2371, 2372, 2375,

2375-7, 2380, 2382, 10 2725

Samarai,5 1256, 1262 Sambernon, 7 1813 Samoa, 3 703, 4 932, 939, 5 1254, 1256, 1274, 1281

Samoggia valley, 8 2141 Samsonov, A.M., 2 469, 471, 480, 3 816, 7 1884,8 2030 samurai code, 10 2717,2718 see also

Japanese Air Force 1 17,31, 36,6 1665,

San, River,

1666

San Angelo, 5 1332 San Bernardino PoW camp, 8 2204 San Bernardino Strait, 9 2313, 2367, 2370, 2371, 2375-6, 2380,

2492

San Donato, 5 1193 SanElia, 5 1393

SanFortunato,8 2125 San Francisco Conference, 8 2078 San Giorgio, 5 1407 Sanjose,9 2480 San Manuel tank battle, 9 2480 San Pedro Bay, 9 2420 Sanary, 7 1809 Sanatescu, Gen., 7 1902 Sand and Eastern Islands

see

Midway Sandalov,Gen.,2 480 Sandford, Brigadier, 3 578 Sandomierz (Baranow), 6 1666, 1667, 1668 Sandys, Duncan, 6 1466-7 .Sangro, 5 1193, 1387 Sangshak, 10 2677 Saratov, 4 881 Sarajevo, 2 372, 7 1923 Sansapor, 9 2308, 2309, 2310 San-Shiki shells, Japanese, 9 2576, 2580 Sansom, Odette ("Lise"), 7 1 752, 1760 Sansonetti, Adml, 2 365, 366 Sansepolchro, 8 2117 Santerno, River, 8 2125, 2136,

'

,

SECRET 2139,2140

Schalk, Gen., 7 1973

Santa Cruz, battle of, 5 1277 Sano Stefano, 5 1 166 Santo Tomas internment camp, 7/957,9 2481 Saone, river, 5 1415,6 1479 Sarangani Bay, 9 2348, 2351, 2496

Scheldt Estuary, 7 1796, 1823, 1824, 1846, 1937, 1942, 1943, 1945, 1948-9, 1950, 1998

Schellenberg, Walter, 5 1430

German evacuation of, 5 1 186 Sark, commando raid on, 8 2205

Schepke, Cptn Joachim, 2 300, 304-5,3 637 Scherer, Maj.-Gen., 3 664 Scherff, Gen., 6 1618 Schergat, 3 630 Scheurlen, Vice-Adml, 5 1222 Schiel.Gen, 7 1978

Sarre, River, 8 2090, 2112

Schirach, Baldurvon, 3 757,

Sardinia, 4 1002, 1018, 1025,

1028,5 1153, 1154, 1160, 1178, 1186

10 2786, 2789 biography, 10 2789

Sarrebourg, 7 1981,1985 Sarthe, river, 7 1731 Sarvar, 8 2213

S.A.S.

see

1

4

Schleiden, 8 2098

Sas.Maj.J.G., 182, 114, 131 Sasaki, Maj.-Gen. Norobu,

Schlemm, Gen., 5 1387, 8 2102,2103,2161

5 1287, 1290, 1291, 1292, 1293 "Satin", Op., 4 1071, 1073 Sato, Lt-Gen. K., 10 2668, 2677, 2678, 2682, 2685, 2692 Sato, Naotake, Japanese Ambassador in Moscow, 4 1004, 10 2733 "Saturn", Op., 4 901-2

Schlesser, Gen., 7 1974, 8 2094,

Sauckel, Fritz von, and forced

SchlieffenPlan,

labour, 8 2248-51, 2252

10 2786 Saucken, Gen. von, 8 2028, 2033, 2036, 2042, 2043 Saumur, 7 1758, 1759 Saunders, Wg-Cdr A. E., 10 2713 trial of,

Saverne, Saverne gap, 7 1968, 1969, 1972, 1978, 1980,8 2019, 2087 French capture of, 7 1981, 1985

Brigadier-Gen. Gordon P., 7 1777 Savio, River, 8 2127, 2128 Savo Island, Battle of, 5 1277, Saville,

1278, 1294 Savoy, 5 1153, 7 1813 Sawatski, Albin, 4 1065 Saxony, 8 2170, 2181, 2218, 2224 Sbeitla, 4 1077, 1087

S.C.A.P. (Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers in Japan), 10 2761,2763,2764,2765, 2766-7 Scandola, Lt, 3 859

Scapa Flow,

1

57, 57, 60, 60, 84,

2 304, 515, 3 636, 648, 649, 734, 735, Til, 836, 4 1134

Scarborough, Staff-Sgt. Jack, 6 1512 Scattaglia, Gen.,4 925

7 1995,

2194 Schlickes,

Maj.,4 1083

Schlieben, Lt-Gen. von, 6 1508, 1554-5, 1556-7 Schleiffen,

Col-Gen. Count von,

6 1579

'Schmetlerling

'

2052 Schmettow, Lt-Gen. von, 7 1795 Schmid, Maj.-Gen. Josef, 4 1094 Schmidt, Maj.-Gen., 4 897 Schmidt, Maj.-Gen. Arthur, 4 1113, 1115 Schmidt, Gen. August, 7 1936, missile, 8 2049,

8 2194

Schmidt, Hans, 7 1760 Schmidt, Maj.-Gen. Harry ("the Dutchman"), 8 2298, 9 2327, 2337, 2338,2534 Schmidt, Paul (Hitler's

1773

Schalburg, Hauptsturmfuhrer Frederikvon, 10 2816

Schubert, Gen.,

1

1

1

1

19,

6 1622 Schnee, Lt.-CdrA.,5 1426 Schnee Eifel, 7 1998, 2000, 2004 Schneidemuhl (Pila), 8 2036, 2043 Schneider, Lt.-Gen., 8 2047 Schniewind, Adml, 1 242 "Schnorkel", 5 1419, 1421-2 2 485

Hans and

Sophie, 6 1610

F,

2 375,

6 1665

Army Group "A" command, 8 2029

Eastern Front, 5 1362, 1373, 6 1663, 1665, 1665, 7 1876,

4 903,904,905 Quebec Conference

discusses,

5 1297-1305 Soviet views, 3 822-3, 825,

4 905,908, 1020, 1028, 1045 discusses,

5 1333-40 secret agents see resistance

movements

163

187, 3 660

Schuhart, Lt-CdrOtto, 1 57 Schulenburg, Count Friedrich

17,2 397, 399,

599,401,408,412-13,416 Schultz, Gen. F., 8 2022 Schulz, Gen., 6 1667,8 2189 Schuschnigg, Kurt von, 16,7 Schuster, Rear-Adml, 2 387 Schutzbar, Baroness Margot von,

Army", Belgian, 7 1768 du Courner Militaire, 7 1755

"Secret Section

Sedan,

1

144,

145,2 339

German breakthrough 1

at,

146-9, 150, 152, 152, 153,

154 See, River, 6 1720, 1725 Seeckt, Gen.

Hans von,

1

106

Sees, 6 1519-20, 1542, 7 1731,

1800 Seine, River, 5 1427, 1433, 1435,

Schutzstaffeln see S.S.

1436,6 1483, 1484, 1493, 1582,

Schwabedissen, Lt-Gen., 6 1458 Schwarz, Lt-Gen., 7 1903 Schwedt, 8 2039, 2219,2225 Schweinfurt, 8 2189 U.S. air raids on, 6 1450, 1451,

1584, 1718, 7 1736, 1792, 1794,

Maj-Gen. Ronald M., 604,675,622,6 1529, 7 1925

Scoglitti,5 1161

G.A.P

,

10 2632,2671,2672,2673, 2674, 2675, 2677-8, 2682, 2683,

2683 scorched earth policy, 2 333, 439, ±\\,444, 3 661, 665,5 1222, 6/646, 1652, 8 2156-7,9 2431 Scott,

Admiral, 5 1277 Maj. Walter P., 10 2617,

2619, 2627

Scorza,5 1171, 1173 Scraggy Hill, Burma, 10 2679, 2681 Scuero, Quarter Master-General,

Selby, Brigadier, A.R.,

1

287

498 1988 Seliger, Lake, 3 659, 664 Selimanov, Gen., 5 1357 Selune, 6 1722, 1725, 7 1795 Sendsitzky, Kurt, 8 2242 "Senger Defile", 5 1404, 1407 Senger und Etterlin, Gen. Frido von, 2 340, 4 900, 5 1163-4, 1383, 1399, 1406 abandons Corsica, 5 1189 Corsican command, 5 1 186 discusses surrender terms, 8 2141 northern Italy campaign, 82124,2127, 2141 on Italian withdrawal from war, 5 1175 Senio River, 8 2137,2139 Sens, 7 1792, 1795

Seppois-le-Haut, 7 1978

3 685,

(Sicherheitsdienst),

see also

Serafimovich, 4 884, 886, 890,

891,893

8 2274 Gestapo, S. P.

,

S. S.

"Sea Lion", Op., 1 240-43, 253, 255,272,2 397,5 1418, 6 1582 effect

Yuko, 10 2499

Sekiryany, 5 1366

Seoul, 10 2740

1280 Scutari, 7 1921

S.D.

Seki, Lt

Selestat, 7 1977,

"Scissors" Bridge, 10 2709

Scoones, Lt-Gen.

1815, 1817, 1820, 1823,1824 Allied destruction of bridges,

Selective Service Act, 2 497,

Scobie, 3

1795, 1796, 1800 Allies cross, 7 1812, 1812, 1813,

6 1493-4

6 1542, 1585 Schwerin, Gen., 6 1586

Scott,

20,210,273, 275,2 405, 406,432,5 1170 Schmidt, Col-Gen. Rudolf, 1 140, 2 439,489, 1217 Schmundt, Gen. Rudolf, 1 118, 756,2 332,462,3 505, 4 1068, interpreter),

Schorner, Col-Gen.

1

1794,8 2156

Schreiber, Gen., 5

2 439, 3 1436, 1436, 1438, 1440,

anti-aircraft

Schacht Marie salt mine, 8 2251

Schaffhausen, 8 2191,2193

7 1792,

Prof. Percy Ernst,

1452, 1491

Schobert, Col-Gen. Eugen von,

Schaffer, Lt-Gen.,

Schramm,

Schwelme dam, 6 1448 Schweppenburg, Gen. Geyr von,

Schaal,Gen.,2 467,486 Schacht, Hjalmar, 10 2786, 2790 biography, 10 2790 Schaeffer, Maj.-Gen., 7 1792

Teheran Conference

107

1

Schlochau, 8 2039 Schlossberg, 8 2027 Schlucht, River, 7 1978

Scholl,

replaces Kleist, 5 1369, 1371

8 2237

Schleswig-Holstein, 8 2229

'

Churchill, 3 680, 823, 830, 831

Werner von,

Gen. Kurt von,

Schleicher,

Special Air Service

1877, 1879, 1895,8 2032, 2033,2040,2149,2218 Kurland bridgehead, 8 2018 last H.Q., 8 2230 promoted to Field-Marshal by Hitler, 8 2228

on naval building, 2 306

suspension of, 1 255-6, 5 1 154 Sealark Channel, 5 1268, 1273,

1275

Second Front, 2 492, 3 682, 822-34,903,904-5, 905,908, 5 1160, 1207, 1223

Casablanca Conference discusses, 4 1021-9, 1040-41

Serbia, 3 684, 8 2132,2134 Service de Travail Obligatoire

(S.T.O.), 7 1759 Servicw Informaziom Mililari, 1 264

Sesoka, Okinawa, 9 2555 Sevastopol', 2 473, 486, 3 673,

783,802,5/5,4 899,5 1349, 1364, 1373,8 2055 fall of, 3 808-9,5/0 occupied by Germans, 3 813 siege of, 2 485, 3

803

Soviet sailors enter, 5 1374

113

Sevez, Gen., 5 1406,8 2229

Cairo Conference Scydlitz-Kurzbach, Gen. Walter von, 3 664, 808,4 881,897, 1112,5 1358-9, 8 2032 '"Sextant"

see

Seyss-Inquart. Dr. Arthur, 7 1796, 10

1 7,

2792

kamikaze

Sfax,4 1071, 1073, 1077, 1085, 1087 Shaddick, Private Walter, 8 2206 S.H.A.E.F., 6 1469, 1470, 1489, 1494, 1544, 1561. 1573, 1574,

Shinbwiyang, 9 2465 "Shingle", Op., 5 1381, 1385-7, 1392 Shinto, 10 2764.2503 Shinwell.

Emmanuel.

8 2086,2096, 2105

Shirer, William L,

8 2023

team, 6 1474

French clash with. 8 2087-9 Intelligence, 8 2182

"National Redoubt" concept, 8 2170, 2172 surrender of Germany, 8 2229 transferred to Versailles, 7 1938 21st Army Group, 8 2086. 2094 wild optimism of, 7 1813 Shakhty, 4 1107

Shakwan, gate-house

to,

151

13, 38,

1

9 2470

Sivash Lagoon, 5 1373

Siilasvuo, Gen., 7 1888

1975 Skoda armaments works,

Sikorsky, Gen. Wladvslaw,

Skopje, 2 398, 7 1921, 1923

steelworks, Anshan, 9 2523

Harold B. 9 2543. 2548 Shulman, Maj. Milton. 7 1949 interrogates Rundstedt, 7 1994 Shrier, Lt

,

4878,893, 1113, 1115, 1118 Shuri, 9 2555, 2568, 2569, 257<>

"Death Railway", 3

696,

2496, 102730

287

Division), 2 422, 472

,

10 2678

Minister, 4 1047, 9 2318. 2350,

10 2737, 2758, 2761 Shikoku, 9 2576, 10 2731 Shima, Vice-Adml K. Baltic LeyteGulf, 9 16 70, 2374-5 .

Shimada, Adml Shigetaro N Minister, 2 537, 8 2301

Sicilian Sicily,

Channel, 4 1084, 5

1

160

3 761, 4 968, 1007, 1018,

ol

2669

Silesia, 1 22,

8 2018, 2024, 2036,

2082, 2149

Konev

invades, 8 2039-40 Upper, 8 2019,2027,2033

1024, 1025, 1047, 4 1085, 7094,

Army command,

8 2098, 2169 Sinel'nikovo. 3

i.

4 1028-9, 1040, 1090,5 1154, 1160-66, 1169, 1173, 1186 Luftwaffe bases in, 2 310-1 1.

328-9,330 prisoners

131

and

Sidi Barrani,

1

1

667,4 1122. 1125

533,565,567,568,570,572, 574,3 692-3,696, 747,8 2059, 2295,9 2367, 10 2668,2714 British midget submarine attack on port, 9 2584-6 fall of,

3 694, 695, 695-7, 697,

casualties, 5 1161

7(17,

264, 276, 284, 285,

Japanese

2 310,3 579, 767, Battle of,

634

Singapore, 2 514, 517, 518, 526,

"Husk\

286-8

78:i

4 1134,9 2367

PoW camp,

in, 5 1945, 7757 "Skyline Ridge", Okinawa, 9 2569 Sladen,CdrG.M.,3 737 Slavyansk, 5 1219, 1220

surrender

"Sledgehammer ", Op., 3 828. 831,832,834,854,4 904,965, 966, 1040-41 Slessor, Air

8 2206,

Sir John,

Slim, Fid-Marshal William, 2 530, 3 708.9 2461, 10 2594, 2612,

2622, 2703, 2716, 2713

A.L.F.S.E.A.

command

(Ceylon). 10 2715

Arakan campaign, 10 2599, 2600-2601, 2602,2608 "Extended Capital". Op., 10 2691-2,2692 14th Army command in Burma, 8 2283, 10 2604, 2640. 2671-2, 2690

Imphal and Kohima, 10 2640, 2671-2,2677, 2683, 2686 Meiktila and Mandaley, fall of, 10 2697,2701-2,2703 on courage of Japanese soldiers,

102719

2208 [apanese war criminals

Marshal

4 1026, 1141. 7743

7 1939,

Allied paratroop actions in,

invasion of (Op.

special forces, 7 1996, 2004,

2007

Sinclair, Sir Archibald, 3

Hitler's choice, 5 1207

Otto,

biography, 5 1 176 raid in Budapest, 7 7930, 7932, 1933 rescues Mussolini. 5 7776, 7775, 1179, 1180-83. 82142

7 1905

Simard, Cptn Cyril T. 4 949, 954 Simferopol, 3 667, 8 2066 Simmonds, Maj. -Gen. ,5 1161 Simon II, King of Bulgaria, 7 1905 Simon, Gauleiter Gustav. 7 1772, 1796 Simon, Paul, 7 1773 Simonds, Lt-Gen. G.G., 7 1949. 8 2102, 2187 Simovic, Gen.. 2 369 Simpson, Lt-Gen. William H., 7 7939, 1952, 8 2166, 2168 Battle of the Bulge, 7 1998 biography, 7 1939 9th

11

1

5 7776

5 1153, 1154, 1391

6 1590, 1593

Shien Pei, Cptn, 9 2447 Shigemitsu, Mamoru, Foreign

114

679,837, 10 2738 Sibert, Maj. -Gen. F.C., 9 2366. 1

Silchar, 10

Skala-Podolskaya. 5 1368 ski troops, 4 896, 7 1917, 1918,

Skorzeny, Hauphturmfuhrer

biography, 6 1527 Katyn, 51315, 1322

,

8 2200

Sibelle,Gen.,

8 2118

in,

5 1343, 6 1532

Silistra,

Sibuyan Sea, 9 2371, 2371,2575 Suherungsduiswnen (Security

U

2715-16

Showa

541

Sherman, Rear Adml Forrest, 8 2298,9 2348,2345,2370,

8 2293

Sittang River, 3 707. 10 2775.

Shortlands Islands, 5 1282

W.,2

Short, Maj. -Gen.

Siberia, 3

Shibata, Lt-Gen.

Sisteron, 7 1790

American forces Sierra Madre, 9 2486 Sieve, River, 8 2777

10 2594, 2598, 2666, 2668

Keiji,

1604

Siena,

Shepherd, Brigadier-Gen. Lemuel C, 9 2334 Sherbrooke, Cpn Robert St. V., 4 1128, 1129, 1131, 1134

Rcar-Adml

forcing the, 8 2106

struggle for. 7 1951, 1986

Short, Cptn, 4 1145

Siam (Thailand), 2 498, 528, 574,

Shibasaki,

Allied break-through. 7 1824,

Sittaung. 10 2594. 2668. 2715

biography, 2 470 10 2648

Hertogenbosch, 7 1830. 1949 Sherwood, Robert E., 2 498, 502, 3 834, 5 1306

2015,8 2097, 2105,

preparations to abandon. 8 2108-9

Shweli, 10 2617, 2703

's

1992. 1993,

Sino-Japanese War (1937-45), 2 498,379, 528, 541, 548-9, 550-51,7 1956,9 2423-37, 2441,2443-50,2465, 2470, 10 2622, 2717 Sinzweya "Administrative Box" at. 10 2608 Siretul, River. 7 1896. 1902, 1904 Sirte Desert, 2 326 Sine, Gulf of, 4 1069 second battle of, 3 761-3

'Shogo" (Op. Victory), 9 2367, 2370, 2371 shogunate, Japan, 2 542, 545-6

2 443, 462, 464, 470, 480, 4 883

2371, 10 2727

7962, 1962-70, 1986. 1989,

1967-8

Shwebo, 10 2668, 2692 Shwegyin, 10 2594, 2716

Heights, 10 2675 Shepetovka, 5 1227. 1355, 1364

1713, 1717, 7 1819, 1822, 1830,

1938, 1939, 7947, 1948, 1951,

Sinnhuber, Gen., 7 1967 Sinkiang province, 9 2456, 2458 Sino-Japanese War (1894-5), 2 545, 546

Hitler's visit to, 6

Shapkin.Maj.-Gen. T.T.,4 893 Shaposhnikov, Marshal Boris,

Shenam

Rezegh, 3 617-18, 622, 786 Sidon, 3 599 Sieckenius, Maj. -Gen.. 5 1191 Siegfried Line (Westwall), 1 29, 30, 124, 135, 195,2 339,6 1561, Sidi

Siniara, 9 2492

Patton's offensive, 7 1962,

interrogates Schlemm, 8 2161 on Rundstedt, 5 1433 on the Volkssturm, 8 2178 Shumilov, Maj. -Gen. M.S.,

.

594, 598, 614, 617,

618. 766, 770

"Mo", Op., 9 2498, 2576 "Sho-1", Op., 92385

Shanderovka, 5 1359. 1360 Shanghai, 2 548, 549, 9 2428, 2431 Shannon, Marine Colonel Harold. 4 949 Shansi Province. 9 2450, 10 2719, Shantung. 2 545, 548

Shaw, Maj. F

Omar, 3

at,

2 567, 568, 573

Shizuoka, 10 2762

'

liberation of Paris. 7 1797

Singora, Japanese landings

SidiNsir, 4 1087 Sidi

Changijail, 10 2795

266

Muftah, 3 779

82110-11

2518

2014,8 2024

Italian occupation of, 1 266,

Sidi

2109

Shinyo suicide boats, 9 2510, 2516,

Battle of the Bulge, 7 2001,

visit to.

7 1927,

10 2773

1578. 7 1817, 1825. 1986,

final

'

'

10 2786

Churchill's

,

'

biography. 10 2792 trial of,

biography, 10 2796 Shimazaki, Lt-Cdr. 2 561 Shimazu. Gen. 3 679 Shimizu, Lt-Gen. N., 10 2743 Shimoda, 2 542, 545 Shimonoseki, Treaty of (1895), 2 546 'Shimpu Attack Corps see

in

on

Stilwell,

10 2623

,

,

SOVIET Sloan,Maj.-GenJ.E.,5 1411 Slonim, 2 439, 448 "Slot" the, 5 1277 Slovakia, Slovaks,

33, 2 403,

1

424,435,3 799,810,8 2215 Slovenia, 7 1925,8 2069

Smart, Lt J. E., 9 2584, 2586 Smetanin, Soviet Ambassador in Japan, 1003 Smirnov, Lt-Gen A. K. 2 427, 485,5 1320 Smith, Maj.-Gen. E. Hakewell, 7 1950 Smith, Lt-Gen. Holland M., ,

8 2291, 2299,9 2310,2325,

3 604-5, 653, 763, 764, 10 2598 Eastern Fleet command, 3 712,

715-16,8 2283 Somerwell, Gen., 4 1040, 1073 Somme, 1 173-85, 187,5 1433, 7 1755, 1796, 1823 Sommerfeld, 8 2040

Sommermann, Major-General, 3613 sonar, 8 2287

Son Bridge,

7 1841,

454,467,482,3 660,4 7726, 5 1204, 7277, 1222, 1315, 1317,

1321 liberation of, 5 1223

partisans, 7 7977 salient, 5 459 Smorawinski, Gen., 5 7327 Smuta, Fid-Marshal Jan Christian, 3 549,851,852, 4 928,5 7295, 1306,6 1471, 1548 Smyth, Maj.-Gen. J, 3 707

"Snuffy'sNose"

Hill,

Bougainville, 5 7292

Sobennikov, Maj.-Gen. P.P., 5 1218 Sobibor concentration camp, 8 2257 Soddu, Gen. Ubaldo, 1 279, 280, 280, 2 357 Sodenstern, Gen. von, 3 805 Sofia, 7 7902, 1905 Sogno, Gen. Vittorio, 3 765, 4 1073, 1094 Soissons, 6 1582, 7 1755, 1796 Sokol, Lt-Col.J.,8

2777

Sokolovsky, Marshal V.D., 2 468, 5 1217, 1218, 1229, 8 2227 Soldaten sender Calais, 6 1702-3, 1708 Soletti,

Gen,

5 1179

Solium, 2 353, 354,3 610,614, 617,624, 766, 770,4 1069

Solnechnogorsk, 2 480, 482

Solomon

Islands, 2 527, 528, 3 711, 4 939,942,943, 1022,

'

2311

Soong

Hsi-lien, Lt-Gen., 9

2450

6 1693

10 2733

Sorpe dam, 6 1448 Sosabowski, Maj.-Gen., 7 1846 Souk el Arba, 4 996 Soultz, 8 2094 "Source" Op., 4 1148 Sousse, 4 1071, 1085, 1087, 5 7767 South China Sea, 9 2346, 10 2629, 2690 South-East Asia:

A.B.D.A. command, 3 689, 691 A.L.F.S.E.A., creation of, 10 2696-7, 2702, 2704 Allied air power, 10 2633-4, 2696 balance of forces, 10 2629-33 Cairo Conference discusses, 5 1325

Command (S. E. A. C),

5 1304,

428, 432, 434, 436, 464, 480, 3 664, 799, 803,805,809,815,

822,4 877,887-8, 1102, 1103, 1111, 1121, 1122, 1125,5 1204, 1205, 1221, 1222, 1322,6 1642, 1667-9, 1671, 8 2022-3 Soviet-Japanese Non-Aggression

Pact (1941), 2 530, 3 679, 8 2083, 10 2733, 2756 Soviet National Defence

Committee, 2 444, 468 Soviet Navy (Red Navy), 2 430, 3 665, 818 Baltic Fleet, 6

3679,692, 716,6 1710, in,

2 499,

526,529,3 717,4931 of,

2 565-7

Quebec Conference

discusses,

5 1304

1

103

Far East, 10 2736,2738 strength, 2 430

see also

Soviet

naval units

Order of Victory, 4 1095,

7095, 1103 Soviet-Polish Non-Aggression Pact (1932),

Burman, Hong Kong,

Indochina, Malaya, Pacific

War

136

Soviet-Rumanian Treaty (1940),

1255 Soviet Secret Service (N.K.V.D.),

South Pacific Area, 5 1269, 1280 South Tyrol, 1 14 South-West Pacific Area, 5 1233-4, 1243, 1245, 1269,

(Red Air Force),

2 426,429-30, 439, 441,494,

3 799, 803, 4 897, 5 1206, 7156,

1374,2022

1636

Varna, 7 7902

7 1961

Japanese expansion

Soviet Air Force

17

War, 161, 64,2 405,419,427,

decorations, 4

Co-Prosperity Sphere, 2 572,

1

Soviet History of the Great Patriotic

2776

see also

18,36,36-7,

Soviet-German Treaty of Delimitation (1939), 137,61, 2 397 Soviet High Command see Stavka

10 2604, 2645, 2691, 2711,

naval defence

17,

secret Protocol,

Soroki, 5 1366

Sovetskiy, 4 895

1226-7,228,267, 2 329-30,

1

188,2 397, 399, 401,

404,416,432,5 1308, 1346,

struggle for, 5 1283-96

Sir James,

Pact (1939),

Sorge, Richard, 2 434-5, 472-3,

2362,2409,2418 "Southern Defence Zone", 8 2188

Adml

Party, 4 882

Partisans, 7 1908

61, 135,

2412,2591

Somerville,

Red

Central Committee, 8 2044

8 2043 Sorau, 8 2040

9 2309, 2340, 2343, 2348, 2354,

Somaliland, 3 577, 579, 580, 582

units,

22nd Congress, 5 1364 Soviet-German Non-Aggression

1239, 1245, 1252, 1254, 1255,

Guadalcanal

army

2 434-5, 444, 472-3,5 1333, 6 1669 Soviet

Balkans, 7 1895-1905, 1923, 1927, 1930-36,8 2066-9 Baltic States, 2 399, 7 1876-7 Bessarabia ceded to, 1 255, 270,

2 399

force units

20th Congress, 3 806

1288, 1304,8 2282, 2301-2,

see also

6 1642, 1647, 7657 see also aircraft, air

'

'

1023, 1026,5 1235, 1237, 1238, 1262, 9 2343, 2375, 2407,2409,

strength, 2 429, 4 1097, 5 1347,

Soviet

Sonderkommando, 8 2241, 2242 'Sonnenblume (Sunflower), Op.

Sopot,

,

103

1

Far East campaign, 10 2742, 2743

see

419, 425

Atlantic Charter, 2 519

Communist Army, 4 1104-5

1844

Sondagmsse, 6 1692

8 2295 Smith, Maj.-Gen. Ralph C.

2295,9 2310,2330

decorations, 4

Army Army

Sonsbeck, 8 2103 Soong, Mr., 2 519

8

8 2023,2219

Soviet

2326,2327,2330,2337,2534 Smith, Maj.-Gen. Julian C,

Smith, Lt-Gen. Walter Bedell, 4 967,5 1169, 1176 Smolensk, 2 410, 41 1 448, 454,

air superiority, 7 1899, 1901,

Supreme Headquarters,

2 443-4, 4 900 Soviet Union (U.S. S.R.), 1 15, 17, 2 334, 397-494, 3 658-68,

794-821,4 877-902, 1002, 1006, 1095-1126,5 1345-78 Allied Con'.rol Commission, 8 2230-32 Allied relations with, 3 682-3,

836,4 962,5 1306 anti-Bolshevik posters, 2 414.

Britain,

1 15, 17, 235,2 336-7, 416,492,565,3 682-3, 4 1097,8 2065-84,2260

British post-war relations,

10 2781,2783 China, 7 1918,8 2084 convoys, 3 836-46, 4 1099 Czechoslovakia, 8 2215-16 espionage, 2 337, 434-5, 472-3, 503,3 809,5 1201-2

expansionism in Eastern Europe, 4 1046 France, 16, 15, 17 Japan, 2 414, 472-3,494, 498, 530,3 679-80,4 1003-5, 7 1919, 8 2072,2083-4,

10 2756, 2765-6

Katyn massacre, 5 1315-22, 6 1531, 1669

Nuremberg

Trials, 10 2757,

2795, 2797

occupation of Germany, 8 2082-3 partisans,

1 44, 2 459, 472, 473, 3 668, 683, 5 1218, 1372, 7 1908-15

Poland,

1

17,29,36-7,38,

6 1669, 1671, 1673, 7 1875-6, 8 2065, 2067, 2069-72, 2072, 2076-7, 2082, 2170,2232,

2279 Second Front,

Allied, 3 822-5, 836 surrender of Germany, 8 2228-30

Tripartite Pact, 2 404, 406 Turkey, 2 406, 408,413 Triple Alliance, 2 492 U.S. post-war relations, 10 2782,2783-4 war crimes, 10 2785, 2786 Yalta Conference, 8 2075, 2077-84,2170

Yugoslavia, 2 412, 413-14, 7 1923, 1927,8 2067-8,2069,

2131

economy: labour

force, 7 1890,

1892

Lend-Lease, 2 492, 503, 515, 3 679,682, 799,823, 4 1048, 1097-8

economic aid, 336,492,565,3 677, 748, 525,836-7,839,4 909,

military and

2

1028, 1097-9 trade agreement with

Germany, 2 397 war production, 2 336, 457, 477,492,3 665,675,6"652,816, 7 1890-93 workers, 3 685,

women

115

7

,,

see also

Sperrle, Fid-Marshal

Stalin

Soviet-Yugoslav Treaty of Friendship (1941), 2 412,413-14 Sozh, 5 1204 Sozzani, Gen., 4 1086 S. P. (SicherheiUpolizei), 3 685 see also

822,834,5 1194, 1426,

targets, 6 1491

command

of strategic

Army

1492

,

bomber

Strategic Air Force

command, 10 2725,2749 signs surrender

document

in

2229 199,211,272 Blue Division on Eastern Front, Berlin, 8

Spain,

1

198,

2 426, 432, 3 666, 797, 799

German

overtures

to, 1

272-3,

275

Op. "Felix",

1

272

Franco Spalato.5 1178 see also

Spandau

prison, 8 2156

Spanish Civil War,

1

104, 244,

265,2 428,494,512,4 878, 1014 Spanish Morocco, 2 312 Spears, Gen., 1 194,202,205, "Special Action

Special Air Service (S. A.S.),

4 907, 7 1865, 1865-7, 1870 desert warfare, 7 1865, 1865,

Thomas

L.

see

2418 Gilbert and Marshall Islands,

8 2252,2291,2293,2299 Marianas offensive, 9 2310,

2311, 2313

Philippine Sea, Battle of the,

82213-14,92315,2316 Truk,8 2301 (Schutzstaffeln)~l~~3p#7~rT37~

6 1625

of,

Death's

Head

units, 6 1627,

Special Operations Executive

(S.O.E.), French section

foreign volunteers,

10 2814-2825,2836

of,

main camps, 8 2257 murder squads, 6 1627

Muslim

7 1746, 1773

Special Service Battalions, 7 1853,

2812 "Night of the Long Knives", S.S. troops, 10

14

1863 Speer, Dr. Albert,

1

204, 4 1057,

1063, 61466, 1467, 1647, 8 2047,2049,2058, 10 2759

bombing

of

oil

paints,

6 1492 forced labour, 8 2248-51, 2252 scorched earth policy opposed by, 8 2156-7 career: arrest, 8

22 30

biography, 4 1057, 10 2789 Minister for War Production, 4 1057, 1057, 7 1903 trial, 10 2786 Speidel, Lt-Gen. Hans, 6 1499, 1501, 1581, 1720, 7 1800

July Plot, 6 1618, 7 1804 on: LattredeTassigny, 7 1785 order to destroy Paris, 7 1804

116

production processes, 8 2251 quarrel with EG. Farben, 8 2255 see also

2023-5,2170,2172 2218 broadcasts to the people, 2 444

army

units, S. A.,

S.D.

Waffen S.S. S.S. -Stabswache

(H.Q. Security

Guard), 6 1627 S.S. -Verjilgungstruppen

(Armed

Reserve Troops), 6 1627 S.S. Wirtschaftsverwaltungshauptaml, 8

2242,2252

Ssu-p'ing-chieh, 10 2740. 2743 Stacey, Col C.P., historian, 7 1824,8 2102

Stagg, Grouj Cptn, 6 1497, 1499

of

Forces,

443,444

8 2065, 73

5 1323, 1333-44

10 2737

2260 8

4 904

Yalta (1945), 2 508, 3 682, 8 2075,2075,2077-84,

15

1

division of Germany, 8 2232,

Stalin, Vasily, 5

7275

Stalingrad, 2 444, 3 659, 673, 794,

809,810,813,814,815,816-17, 819,579, 4 877-82,883-902,

2021,2032,2033

Eisenhower, 8 2170, 2172 Finnish War (1939-40), 161, 62, 64, 65

902, 1002, 1005, 1057, 1095,

German

factory to factory combat, 4 879,

attack, 2 428, 432, 434,

German

drive for the Caucasus,

3 805,809-10

2227 Hungary, 7 1932,8 2073 Italy, 5 1381,8 2266,2270 Japan, 2 414, 472,8 2072, 10 2735,2737-8 Katyn,5 1315 Kiev, 2 462 Khar'kov disaster, 3 806, 808 Leningrad, relief of, 5 1196 Lysyanka, 5 1360 military doctrine, 6 1633-4 Hitler, 8

2 468, 469,

471,472, 477,480 Non-Aggression Pact with Germany, 1 17,36,2 397 partisans, 7 1908 Poland, 1 15, 17,37,5 1342, 8 2069-72, 2076-7,2082,2232 Polish "Army-in-Exile", 6 1531, 1533

165,2

Germans approach,

3 816-17,

575

Harry Hopkins, 2 503, 515

purges,

1107-18,5 1195, 1311, 1359, 6 1696, 7 1919

885

438, 441

Goring's airlift to 6th Army fails, 4 897, 1107 losses, 4 1063, 1115 medal for defence of, 4 7772 partisans, 7 1910 Paulus surrenders, 4 1112-18,

7779 Russian counter-offensive, 4 883-94, 7 1892 Russian street-fighting tactics, 4 878-9 Russians call for surrender, 4 1109-11 Russians recapture (1943), 4 1000, 1057, 1095 "Stalingrad Sword", Churchill's presentation to Stalin, 7 7336" Stalino, 4 1120

Stalinogorsk, 2 483

Standley, Adml, 4 1099

Stanchev,Gen.,7 1905

Potsdam Declaration, 10 2756

Oradour-sur-Glane massacre, 2 343,5 1430,6 1545,8 2037, 10 2833

2

Armed

conferences attended by:

Berlin, 8 2170, 2216,

Moscow campaign,

1629,8 2257

generals, 10 2805-7

Chindits

atomic bombs, 10 2737

East Prussian offensive, 7 2016,

British Pacific Fleet, 9 2412,

creation

Soviet

Potsdam (1945), 3 682, 8 2261,2267,2266,2270, 2274,2279 Teheran (1943), 2 508,3 682,

forces, 2 427, 492, 5 121

Bulgaria, 7 1905

2298,2302,9 2361,2512

S.S'.

Supreme Commander

armed

Chamberlain,

Spruance, Adml Raymond Ames, 4 937, 5 1240, 8 2282,2252,

Ozawa,9

talents,

Moscow (1942), Moscow (1944),

with, 8

Sprague, Rear-Adml 9 2375, 2497 Spree, River, 8 2224 Spremburg, 8 2224

and diplomatic 8 2072,2078-80

Strategic

1360,6 1647, 7 1992,8 2052, 2237,2260

Allied military coordination

forced labour, 8 2248-52

1870

"Gain", Op., 7 1867 "L Detachment", 7 1865, 1870

Allied

1925

Split (Spalato), 7

concentration camps, 8 2240, 2242-58

Groups"

(Einsatzgruppen), 8 2241

Special Force

5 1189, 1222, 1230, 1306, 1311,

-t^reTsss^soTio 2805-36

206, 207, 209, 3 600, 602

Stahmer, Dr. Heinrich, 2 499 Stalin, Joseph, 1 15, 17, 185,271, 2 337,339,404-5,462,519, 3 507,4 882, 887,900, 1020, 1046, 1095, 1105, 1122, 1123,

82113

2311,2326,2330 Midway, 4 937, 949, 954, 956, 958 Okinawa, 9 2558 "Olympic", Op., 10 2727

2 311-13

territorial claims,

244,5 1426-7,6 1494 Speyer, 8 2110, 2188,2189 Spezia, 3 763,5 1166, 1178,

10 2725

formations, 6 1443, 1485 Pacific

147,

1

9 2375,2376,2377,2497,

6 1443, 1489 atomic bombs, 10 2749

bombing

Hugo,

Sponeck, Maj.-Gen. von, 1 137, 138,2 485, 486,4 7093 Sprague, Rear-Adml Clifton A.,

Gestapo, S.D., S.S.

Spaatz, Gen. Carl A., 2 419, 3

Soissons meeting, 6 1582

Eastern Front, Finland,

Red Army,

434, 7 1955

Stanislawow, 6 1666 Stanley, Oliver,

1

706

Roosevelt, 2 508, 5 1297, 1308,

Stansgate, Lord, 10 2773

8 2024, 10 2737 Second Front, 3 823, 4 903,

Stanzer, Gen., 2 405

904-5, 905, 908, 1028, 1045

"Shingle", Op., 5 1381 "Torch", Op., 4 904, 908 trade agreement with Germany, 2 397

war situation, analysis of, 3815-16 Warsaw, 6 1669, 1673, 1674 Yugoslavia, 2 413-14 "Zitadelle",Op.,5 1204 career: biography, 5 1210-15

Chairman of Council

of

People's Commissars, 2

414,416,444

Stargard factory, 8 2049 Starikov, Lt-Gen. F.N. ,5 1196

Vice-Adml Harold R., 540,541,3 681,687, 834,4 932 Star'obel'sk, 4 887,896 Stauffenberg, Lt-Col Claus Schenk

Stark,

2 503, 515,

von, 6 7602, 7605

German

resistance

movement,

6 1610 July Plot, 6 1601, 7602, 7605,

1608, 1610-16, 1618, 1619

2007 High Command), 2 411, 428,430,477,485,3 659,

Stavelot, 7 2000, 2006, Stavka (Soviet

,

,

, ,

,

,

,

SUPER 664. 668, 800, 805, 809, 4 883,

884,885,887,900,901, 1095, 1108, 1120,5 1206, 1222, 1227, 1357, 1364, 1373, 1376,6 1642, 1645, 1661, 1669, 7 1879,

8 2022 East Prussian offensive,

8 2029-30 partisans, 7 1910

resources

of,

Soviet Forces in Far East,

10 2735,2736 Stefanis.Gen.de, 3 613, 4 872 Steflea, Gen., 4 1005, 7 1900, 1902 Stegmann, Gen., 6 1556 Steinau (Scinawa), 8 2036, 2040 Steiner, Gen. F., 8 2225, 2226 Steinmetz, Lt-Gen., 5 1406

Stemmermann, Gen.

YV., 5 1357,

1358, 1359, 1360 Stempel, Gen.,4 1112 Stenesco, Gen. 4 895 Stepanovich, Mikhail, 4 1113 ,

2224

Edward R: appointed U.S. Secretary of State, 8 2076 Polish guarantees. 8 2076 Yalta Conference, 8 2077, 2079,

Stettinius,

2080, 2082 Stever, Maj.-Gen.,

10 2677 see also

Ledo Road

Stimson. Henry, U.S. Secretary for War, 2 500, 538-9,3 830, 4 962, 967, 5 1297-8, 1344, 6 1490

atomic bombs, 10 2749, 2755 Morgenthau Plan, 8 2061 2062, 2063 Stirbey, Prince, 7 1897 Stirling, Lt-Col David, 7 1865,

1

144

1865, 1866, 1866

260, 2708

Stokes,

CdrG.H,

3 607

Stolberg, 7 1951

Stolpe,8 2039,2043 Stopford, Lt-Gen. M.G.N. 10 2632,2671,2677,2678,

2683,2686, 2691,2697, 2701,

2713,2714,2715,2716 Storogevoye, 4 1121 Storry, Richard, "Japan Defeat", 10 2759-69 Stover, Lance-Corp.

Strang, William,

1

in

Don, 8 2051

15

1982,8 2087-90,2096 defence of, 8 2088, 2088-90 French liberation of, 7 1982-3, 1985, 1986, 8 2086 1 4,

4

Burma, 9 2424, 2438, 2438,

Straub,Gen., 7 1820, 8 2187 Strausberg, 8 2224 Strauss, Gen. Adolk, 1 185, 241 2 424, 482-3, 487 Strecker, Gen., 4 886, 1115 Streich, Gen., 2 346, 352

2693, 2699, 2703 Cairo Conference, 5 1324-5 ,

Chennault, 9 2437, 2438, 2440 Chiang Kai-shek, 9 2357, 2431 2437,2438,2439-41, 2445, 10 2623

Ledo Road

project, 9 2465,

2469, 10 2634

Mountbatten, 5 1304, 1320, 10 2627,2650,2696 on fighting spirit of Chinese soldier, 3 715 career: biography, 9 2439 Chief-of-Staff to Chiang Kaishek, 3 708, 711, 5 1304,

1325,9 2436.2438,2439, 10 2623 China- Burma- India

command, 9

2436, 2437.

2438, 2439

Northern Combat Area command, 10 2632,2671, 2672,2687.2690, 2691, 2693 10th Army command, 9 2439

Wedemayer

replaced by,

9 2428,2439, 2441,2445

Streicher, Julius,

1 3,

6 1625, 1690

6 1704,

1707, 10 2790

biography, 10 2790 trial, 10 2786 Stresemann, Gustav, 1 6 "Strike" Op., 4 1093

Maj.-Gen. Wilhelm D.,

Suardo, Senate President, 5 1171 Subasic, Dr., 8 2069 submarines: British XE-craft attack on Singapore, 9 2584-6

2501,2584-6 War, 4 933,9 2401-12 "Source", Op, 4 1148 Battle of the Atlantic,

1

288,

Sudetenland, 1 7, 8, 9, 12, 4 1012 see also Czechoslovakia Sudre, Gen., 8 2092, 2193 Suez, Suez Canal, 3 673, 676, 764, 769, 786, 4 866, 869, 876, 9 2415, 10 2780 Suffolk and Berkshire, Earl

of,

1208

Sugamo

Prison, 10 2804 Sugimoto, Cptn Yutaka, 9 2334 Sugiyama, Fid-Marshal, 2 537, 9 2318, 10 2760 Fukuyuru,

Sula Sea, 9 2478

Rear-Adml Arthur,

9 2382, 2383 Struisweg, 7 1961

Strumica, 2 375, 376. 378, 5 1404 Student, Gen. Kurt, 1 115, 137, 138,3 765, 7 1952

Army Group "H" command. 7 1995 1st

Parachute

Army command,

7 1945

"Market Garden", Op., 7 1830, 1841

"Mercury", Op., 2 387, 395, 396

Surabaja, 2 572, 3 693, 694, 695 Sure, river, 7 1822, 8 2105 Strait,

9 2367

Battle of, 9 2371, 2373, 2374-5,

Susloparov, Major-General 8 2229

Sussman, Gen., 2 391 Sutherland, Lt-Gen. Richard K., 9 2351,2359, 2390 Suzukawa, Hiroshi, naval architect, 9 2501-2 Suzuki, Bonze Daisetzu, 8 2283, 2285, 2287

Suzuki Prime Minister Kantaro, 10 2749 Suzuki, Mitsuro, 2 562 Suzuki, Gen. Sasaku, 2 534, 9 2382, 2385, 2389, 2394, 2395,

2396,2397,2492,2496

German

3 578,579

Sula Archipelago, 9 2493-4, 2496

Jurgen, 10 2805

island,

7 1885, 1887

Svoboda, Col, 6 1552 Sweden, 1 69, 72, 6 1634

Strong, Gen. Kenneth. 5

Struble,

Sur Sari or Hogland

Suceava, 5 1371 Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian,

Stroh, Maj.-Gen. Donald, 6 1722

82182

Navy, naval

Sviridov, Lt-Gen V.P., 5

Kaiten, kamikaze, Okha, Shinyo

Stroop, Maj.-Gen. of Police

see Italian

torpedoes, U-Boats

see bushido,

Sumatra, 5 1237, 1304, 1325, 9 2367 internment camps, 7 1961 invaded, 3 693 oilfields, 2 533,9 2415 Sumy, 5 1220 Sun Li-Jen, Gen., 10 2624 Sunabe, 9 2559

Sunda

Strait, 3 695, 732 Sundlo, Col Konrad, 1 82 Suner, Serrano, 1 272-3, 275, 283,

2313

1640

Germany, 171, 73-5,5 1354 Sweeney, Maj. Charles W. 10 2750,2751 Swierczewski, Gen., 8 2042, 2219 Swift, Maj.-Gen. Innis, 9 2382, 2480, 2489 Switzerland, 3 584. 7 1792, 1792 French relations with, 8 2191 2193 iron exports to

Italians interned in, 5

Swiss High

Command.

1

179

8 2191

2193

"Sword" Beach (Lion-sur-Mer), 6 1477, 1505, 1516

Sychevka, 3 660 Sydney,

NSW, 9 2413, 2415.

2418,2421.2422 Syfret. Rear-Adml Sir Neville. 3 716, 763, 764, 855,859 Sykov, Maj.-Gen, 4 1121 "Symbol" see Casablanca

Conference Syracuse, 5 1160. 1163. 1165.

1166 Syria,

3 850

Syrian affair, 3 597-8, 598, 599-600

Szabo, Violette ("CorinnSzalasi,

62, 76

196

artillery transported

2744 Suomussalmi, Battle of (1940), "Supercharge", Op., 4 928-9

1

through, 2 404

Sungari, River, 10 2738, 2742.

1

in

units

Svir', river, 6 1636,

Sukhumi, 4 882 176,

Supermanno,

convoys, naval units,

suicide attacks

1

command

Libya), 4 1069

2477

8 2257

see also

Superlibia (Italian

Surigao

Pacific

Strasser, Otto,

2690, 2691

Der,6 1704, 1707

Stuttgart, 6 1491, 8 2700, 2184,

Strasbourg, 7 1746, 1937, 1947, 1969, 1972, 1977, 1980, 1981,

1

A.

Malta, 2 354-5, 354-5 midget, 3 630, 4 1148,9 2410,

Stasser, Gregor,

2461, 10 2611, 2623,2624, 2629, 2634, 2635, 2645, 2647, 2649,2650-51, 2671, 2672,

Sturmer,

see S.

4 1073

2458, 10 2622, 2627, 2632

Stilwell,

Sturmabteilung

Styer,

Gen. Helmuth, 6 1609 Lt-Gen. Joseph W. ("Vinegar Joe"), 3 711, 5 1329, 8 2283, 9 2439, 2442,2443,

Stieff,

467,3 758,4 921,926 Stumpff, Col-Gen. Hans-Jiirgen, 2 419, 423, 426,3 839, 8 2229 Sturges, Maj.-Gen. R.C., 3 716

Stutthof concentration camp,

Stockwell, Maj.-Gen. H.C.,

"Super-Gymnast", Op., 3 687, 708

July Plot, 6 1602, 1603, 1607, 1607-8, 1718 Stumme, Gen. Georg, 2 376, 378,

2188,2189,2190-91

Sternfelt, Col, 5 1435

1

Stulpnagel, Col-Gen. K.H., 2 422,

447

,

6 1634, 8 2022-3

Stettin, 8 2216,

Road, 9 245 3, 2428, 2469,

Stilwell

1752 Maj. Ferenc. 7 1933 Szeged, 7 1930, 1934 7 1749,

Szekesfehervar. 7 1936. 8 2209,

117

,

SZEKLERS Taranto, 1276,3 744,763,791,

2210,2213 Szeklers or Sicules (Magyars),

1270

51157 British landings in, 5

1

192

"Judgement", Op., 1281-2,

Szolnok, 7 1930

Konev's attack

Ukraine,

2293-5, 2296, 2298, 2299, 2301, 2302, 9 2310, 2321, 2321, 2324,

Lysyanka, 5 1360

2325,2363

partisans' action, 5 1218

Taganrog, 4 1 120 Tagaytay Ridge, 9 2481 Taguchi, 92555 Tagula, 41254, 2168, 1270 Taierchwang, Battle of, 92428 Taipale, 61640, 1641

Tatakeyama, Toshio, 10 2804 Tate, Col, 9 2458 Tatoi Conference (Anglo-Greek),

92334

Tallinn, 2 465, 71876, 1884

"Talon", Op., 10261] Talvela,Col, 164 Tamai, Asaicki, 9 2499 Taman' peninsula, 3 813,411 19, 1123,51221-2 Tamanthi, 10 2668, 2670, 2677 TamsagBulag, 10 2739 Tamu, 10 2666, 2672, 2679, 2685 Tanabe, Cdr Yahachi, 4 958, 92406,2412 Tanabaru Ridge, 9 2569

Tanahmerah Bay, 92309 Tanaka, Adml Raizo, 5 1271, 1273, 1276, 1278, 1281, 1282

Tanaka, Lt-Col Toyanari, 5 1265, 1267

Tangier. Spanish

o<

<

upation

of,

1198

armoured

vehicles

Tanne ("Pine Tree"), Op., 71885 Tanneberg (Hitler's train), 1

annenburg, Battle

of, 7

1

240

1815,

82030 I

I

inner, Minister of Finland, 161 in

ey, i.m, v,

General Patrick, 102656 102740, 2742

102648

tan. oil

Lattre de Tassigny

3693,92315

w.lls, 2 529,

118

533,8 2302

6 1665

Red Army

2693,2706,2715

Templer, Maj.-Gen., 5 1391 Tenasserim, 10 2629 Tenerife, 3 645 Tengah airfield, 3 697 Tennant,CptnW.G., 2569-70 Tenno, Japanese imperial system,

airfield, 3

707

Arthur, 2419,3598, 747, 748, 773, 791, 854,

4876,905,924,

1021, 1040, 5 1162,61471, 1574, 71809, 8 2086 Allied Air

Hisarchi:

defence of Philippines, 9 2366 Leyte, 9 2385, 2386, 2395 Terek, 3 819, 822,833,4 596,

Command

in

Mediterranean, 41021, 1075 biography, 4 1021 Cairo, 3 849 Eisenhower's deputy, 4 1021

Moscow

mission (1945), 8 2023,

2024 S.H.A.E.F. team, 61474 surrender ceremony, Berlin,

82229 "Tegal" intelligence network, 71753 Teheran Conference (1943), 2 499, 508,3682,5 1323, 1333-44, 1345,82032,2082, 102735 "Overlord" v. Mediterranean strategy, 5 1333-40

post-war Germany, 5 1340 post-war Poland, 5 342, 82069 world peacekeeping, 5 1343 1

Telegin, Lt-Gen

K

Trl.k,, Count, 2 370

1

•'..

71997

Britain, 1103,

237

by, 2 462

Front, 3810, 813, 815

War (1940),

167-8, 79

off from, 102749,2750,2751 U.S. capture, 92326,2330, 2335, 2336, 2336-8

Tinley Brigadier-Gen. 5 1 1 79 Tippelskirch, Gen. von, 1213, 61645, 1653 Tiraspol, 71895, 1901 ,

army units Thailand see Siam see also

Thala, 4 1077, 1078, 1079, 1082, 1084

,

Tiso, Josef,

1

10

Thann, 71980, 1988,82092 Thaungdut, 10 2669

Tisza, river, 7 1930, 1931

Thebes, 2 379 Theobald, Rear-Adml R.A., 2515, 517

Tito,

on:

decision, 6 1496

189

Timor, 3693, 5 1254, 82293, 2301 Timoshenko, Marshal Semyon, 169, 2434, 438-9,443, 444, 448, 480,3 667,805,41103, 71935 "Blau", Op., 3 808

Khar-kov, 3 805, 806 Tinguta, 3 817 Tinian Island, 82302, 92310, 2314, 2316, 2318,2523 B-29s loaded with A-bombs take

Terracina, 5 1408

61474, 82086 1

5 1360, 8 2025, 2029, 2030, 2031 Timisoara, 71927, 1930 Timmermann, 2nd Lt Karl, 8 2105 Tilsit,

Finnish

Terni, 5 1387, 1414

Army,

Tilly-sur-Seulles, 6 1542, 1548

Budenny replaced

2254 "Terminal" see Potsdam Conference Termoli,5 1193 Terneuzen, 71949

Territorial

Tiligul Estuary, 5 1371, 1372

Don

Terezin (Theresienstadt) concentration camp, 8 2238,

Tawitawi Island, 2 529, 8 2302, 92311, 2313 Taylor, Maj.-Gen. Maxwell D., 51178, 61508, 71825 Tazoe, Lt-Col, 10 2669 Tebessa, 4996, 1077, 1078-9 Tebourba, 4997 Tedder, Air Chief Marshal Sir

102777

Tiesenhausen, Lt von, 3 626 "Tiger", Op., 1195,2390, 3 589-90 Tikhvin, 2 474, 483,485 Tilburg, 71938, 1945, 1949

Vatutin, 5 1364

1119, 1217

Taupota, 51262 Taute, river, 6 1537 Tavoleto, 8 2120

H-hour

strength, 5 1376,

82219

102749

Taugni, 102650 Taung Bazar, 10 2601,2602, 2607, 2608 Taungup, 10 2598, 2605, 2629,

Tiddim, 10 2666, 2669, 2670, 2672,2674 Tientsin, 2 549, 9 2425,

Terauchi, Fid-Marshal Count

Tatsinskaya, 4 902, 1107

Italian invasion plan, 5

ranambogo Island, 5 1270, 1281 T'ang-ku truce (1933), 2 549 Tanichikhin, Maj.-Gen., 4 885, 893, 1126

see

see

2 362-3

Tavoy

Talands, 92354

tanks

Tassigny

in

Thuringia, 8 2181 Thyssen, August, 171, 74 Tibbets, Col Paul W.Jr, 10 2748, 2748, 2749 Tibet, 9 2456, 2458

8 2283, 2285, 2287, 2291,

Tarnopol', 5 1355, 1364, 1365, 1366 Tarvis meeting, 5 1175 Tass agency, 2412, 413, 416 Tassafaronga, 5 1277, 1278, 1282

Takoradi, 1284-5,3 727 Takrouna.4 1087, 1090

6 1669

82219

Atoll, 5 1239, 1240,

Tabata, Lt-Cdr, 8 2298 Tablas, 9 2492 Tacloban, 92384, 2385, 2385, 2386, 2389, 2390, 2391, 2394, 2395, 2396 Tafaraoui airfield, 4 983

2649 Takeshina, Lt-Gen. Takeshi,

S.,

Berlin, attack on,

Tarawa

Takagi, Rear-Adml, 3 694 Takahashi, Vice-Adml,2 572, 3 692 Takeda, Lt-Gen. K, 102646-7,

Telpukhovsky, Boris

on: Allied relations, 8 2024

283, 283, 2 310, 552

Tait.CdrA.,41144

Telepene, 2 358 el Aqqaqir, 4 930 Tellera, Gen., 2 327

Tell

Midway, 4947,949

foreign aid, 8 2135

Mihailovic, 8 2132

Roosevelt, 2 499-500

Peter,

King of Yugoslavia,

Thermopylai, 2 379 Thiele, Vice-Admiral, 7 1877 Thierack, Minister of Justice, 8 2243

Tjideng, 71961

Thionville, 7 1796, 1813, 1820,

Tjilatjap, 3 711

8 2069 Soviet Union, 71927, 8 2069 victory,

Tmimi

1938, 1947, 1951, 1967 4 926,

930

Thomas, Maj.-Gen. Ivor, 7 1846 Thomas, Technical Sgt .W.O., 7

1934,

Marshal (Josep Broz), 3683, 684,41003, 71923, 1925, 82069, 2131, 2131-4, 102627

Pearl Harbor, 2 539, 540, 541

Thoma, Lt-Gen. Rittervon,

,

1935

2012

Thompson, Squadron-Leader 10 2615,203,2649

71923,82135

airfield, 7

Tobruk, 2 326, 343, 344, 385, 3 577, 590, 597,597, 604,610, 622,686, 755, 758, 759, 761, 769, 770, 771, 773, 777, 782, 788, 4 869,

R.,

Thorne, Lt-Gen. Sir Alfred, 8 2230 Thouars, 6 1543 Thrace, 2362-3,375,383 Thumm, Gen., 8 2090 Thury-Harcourt, 6 1565

British

1067,61529

army

falls

back

to,

2 351

"Crusader", Op., 3612-24, 6 1529,7529 decision to hold, 2 351-2

3 782-3, 847.
TROFIMENKO 318,

326

fall of, 82209,2215 Wiener Neustadt, 8 2215

Vienna,

Polish troops in, 6 1529, J 529,

1531

Rommel Todt.Dr.

halted at, 2 352-3

Fritz,

Todt Organization

4 1057. 1057

Organisation

see

Todt Togo. Adml Heiachiro, 2 546, 546, 42313 Togo, Count Shinegori, 2 538, 539, 540,41003-4, 1005, 102751,2802 Foreign Affairs, Minister 2 536, 537

Tolkemit, 8 2031 Tomkinson, Lt-Cdr, E.P., 3 763

Combined Fleet command, 82302,92367

Tomonaga, Ltjoichi, 4954 Tomsky, 5 1215

Leyte, defence

Tongzang, 102669, 2674 Tonkin, 2 530. 538

2370 Marianas, 92311, 2313 Minister of Foreign Affairs,

Op, 3 728, 822, 834, 854, 4 876, 903, 904-5, 908, 909,

•Torch",

Greater Asia Ministry, 4 1004 trial of, 10 2802 Toguchi, Okinawa. 92555 Tojo, Prime Minister, 10 2668 Tojo. Gen. Hideki, 2 525, 534-5,

536,537,539,3679, 716, 41003, 1004, 1005,5 1239, 82285, 2301, 102717,2500

Prime Minister. 2 536 resignation, 9 2318 trial of, 102795. 2800, 2803 Tokarev. Fedor V.. 3 669 Tokashiki island, 9 2560 Tokay, 71931, 1935 Tokugawa shogunate, 2 542, 544 Tokyo, 92422. 2523, 102730, 2760 burnt out, 9 2525, 2531 Dai Ichi Building, 102767, 2766

damage

to,

9 2522, 2530, 2531,

102731, 2761-2 "Doolittle Raid (1942), 2574, 4 938, 939,942 fire raids on, 9 2525, 2525, 2528. 2530 FM.T. (war crimes trials), -

'

102786

armistice, 4 983, 986

Tramsen, Dr.,

Casablanca landings, 4 979 French, 4966-7. 970, 975-6, 976 Oran, success at, 4983-4 Patton's unorthodoxies, 4972-3 plan finalised, 4 968, 970

Trans-Persian Railway, 4 903-4 Trans-Siberian Railway, 3 837, 8 2072, 102736 Transylvania. 1270,2 401, 71897, 1904 Trapani.5 1160, 1163 Trappes, 6 1493

for,

4 967-8, 971-2

(Japanese), 2 529,

Long Lance' Type 93 (oxygen propelled), 92412,2501 '

see also

naval units, submarines,

U-Boats "Tortoise Plan", 6 1544 Toruri, 8 2037

Toscano, Adml, 3 607 "Totalize", Op., 71729-31, 1733 TotenkopfC Death's Head"), units ofS.S.,61627, 1629 Touchon.Gen., 1153, 180, 187 Toul, 82112

Toulon, 5 1415, 6 1493, 7522, 7 1739, 1804-5, 1812

defence

of,

"Tokyo Express",

5 1271, 1273,

7 1785, 1804, 1805,

7 1777. 1778,

scuttling of

French Fleet (1942),

1229,4 992, 997,

997-9,

1782

Toungoo, 10 2598, 2713, 2714.

Toland,JohnM.,3 699

Toumy,

Tolbukhin, Marshal F.L., 4 893, 1111,51219, 1221, 1226, 1362, 1373 Balkans, 71901, 1903, 1904,

Tournai, 71820 Tours, 1196, 197,201-2 Toussaint, Gen., 1 173 Tovey, Adml Sir John, C-in-C

Col. Alfred,

71759

1905, 1923, 1925, 1930, 1935,

Home

1936

655,656,734,842,4 7745, 1148

Battle of

Lake Balaton, 8 22

2213 Budapest,

fall of,

Patton. 8 2216

8 2209

1

0.

82109

Treptow, 8 2039 Tresckow, Maj.-Gen. Henning von, 4 1066

July Plot, 6 7602, 7603, 1616 suicide, 6 1624 Treviso, 5 1170

Trianon, Treaty of (1920), 270 Tribehou, 6 1561

1 6, 8,

Adml V.F.,61636

"Trident" Conference, Washington (1943), 5 1160, 1176, 1302,92469, 102602 Trier (Treves), 71796, 1822, 1945, 1947, 1997,82106 Tricomalee, 2 566,3679. 715 Trinidad. 3 721, 728 Tripartite Alliance, 2 337, 492, Tripartite Pact (1940), 4313, 404.

530,

7752, 1792 liberated, 7 1806-7. 1809

2716

1278. 1282, 1287

Travaso, 3 697 Treasury Islands, 5 1239, 1294 Trebesina, 2 359, 363 Treblinka concentration camp, 82044, 2242, 2247

Tributs,

Fleet, 3 648-9, 652, 653,

biography, 3 649

Towers, Vice-Adml John, 102727 Toyama, Commander Yasumi, 4951

82

Troupes Metropolitaines (France),

5 1321

41000

"Dragoon", Op.,

7

Tramm, 82057

Treis,

of, 1

Adam von, 6 7605 Troubridge, Rear-Adml Thomas H.. 5 1385, 71777, 1925

assassination plot, 6 1610

2516,2575

1806

Treaty of, 2 498 U.S. occupation forces in. 10 27(54,2766 Tokyo Bay, 102730 Japanese surrender in (1945), 92422, 102758,2755, 2761

occupation

U-Boatpensat,4 1136, 1136 Trott zu Solz,

92410-11, 2501-3,2510,

'

German

Trainin, Professor, 102755

human

'

2 533,534

Trondheim, 184, 85, 86, 87. 3638, 737, 832,839,41148, 61529

4984,986 American viewpoint, 4 961-6

,

biography, 2 528

9 2367,

Trotsky, Leon, 5 1215

Torcy, col. de, 1218 Torgau, 82181, 2187, 2231 torpedoes, 2297, 527,3 722, 92411, 2412,2663 defective, 2 290-91 572, 9 2412 human (Italian), 3 630

102760

of,

Treagino Aqueduct, 6 1590

U.S. Armed Forces, 4970-72 U.S. paratroop action, 6 1593

92402, 2411 career: attempted suicide,

9 2385

Tracchia, Gen, 1288

preparations

defence plans, 8 2301

of,

LeyteGulf, Battle

Trofimenko, Lt-Gen., 5 1357 Trois-Ponts bridge, 7 2005, 2007 Trojer, Lt,3 728 Tromso, 41148, 71888, 82101, 2702

912,4961-88, 1019, 1024, 1040, 1043, 1067, 1070,61488, 1525 Algiers,

of,

management of forces, 8 2285 on main reasons for defeat,

Toyoda, Adml Soemu, 9 2309-10, 2318,2499

538,3674,5 7774

Bulgaria, 2 363, 412

4 7047 see also

army

units

Troyes, 71812, 1814, 1815 Trufanov, Maj.-Gen. N. I., 4893 Truk, 4931, 943, 1022, 1023,

1026,5 1239, 1245,82299, 2301, 2302,92421 isolated, 8

U.S.

2301,2302

air raid on. 9

Truman,

2523

President Harry S., '

2 514, 8 2078, 10 2782

atom bomb, 8 2279. 102737, 2749 becomes President, 8 2075-6. 2078, 102775-6 biography, 8 2078 Churchill, 8 2232, 2260, 102783 "Fair Deal" programme, 10 2776-8

Lend-Lease terminated by,

102774 Potsdam Conference, 8 2078. 2232, 2260-61,2267,2266, 2270, 2274, 2279 Potsdam Declaration, 8 2279, 102756 as Roosevelt's Vice-President.

82075,2078, 102775-6 Soviet Union. 10 2737, 2783-4

U.S. invasion of Japan agreed by,

Trun.

102748

7 1737

Truscott, Maj.-Gen. Lucien K 4979,5 1162, 1385, 1387-8.

.

1391, 1392, 1409, 71986,

82140. 2141 Tsarskoye-Selo, 5 1376

Russia, 2 404, 406,408 signing of, 2 498-9, 499, 500

Tsimlyansk,3810,4 1118, 1119

Turkey, 2 408

Tsitsihar,

Yugoslavia, 2 369,370, 375,

375,51174 1198,2 344,544,346, 347,3 605, 752, 770,854,4867

Tripoli,

Axis troops landed at. 2 331 excavation of, 4 1002 in danger, 2 326-8 naval bombardment of, 2 355-6

Rommel, 2 332. 4 1076 Tnpolitania, 2 311. 331,3 605. 609,625, 753, 755, 4 1003 see also

Libya

Troarn.61513. 1537

102739, 2740, 2741.

2743 Tsuji, Col.

Masanobu. 5 1267

Tsukada. Maj.-Gen. Rikichi.

2537,92481 Tsukamoto, Lt-Col Hatsuo. 5 1257, 1265

Tsushima. Battle of (1905). 2 546, 546, 9 2313,2405 Tuapse, 3819, 4882, 1119

"Tube

Alloys" Council. British.

5 1305

Tubingen. 8 2190 luck.

Wing-Cdr Robert

Stanford.

119

1

,

2 249,61529 Tucker P. F.C. William, 6 1508 Tuguegarao, Luzon, 92472, 2491 Tuka, Vojtech, 1 10 Tuker, Maj.-Gen. F.I.S., 4928, 1086, 1094,5 1399 Tukhachevsky, Marshal, 2 428, 430, 434, 51215 Tukums, 61665, 7 1876, 1879, 82018 Tula, 2472, 475, 482, 486, 3809 Tulagi, 4942, 943, 1022, 5 1268, .

1269, 1271, 1273

Tulagi Invasion Group, 4 943 Tulle, 6 1545

Tumbru, 102596 Tumon Bay, 92334

1084, 1085 falls to Allies (1943), 41093-4 Tunisia, 19, 3 609, 610, 625, 639, 687, 744, 4988, 992, 993, 996-7,

61524

61071-94

command

4 1070-71

Cavallero seeks to occupy, 3 609-10 losses, 4

Tyrrhenian Sea, 5 1191, 1402, 1405 Tyulenev, Gen. IV, 2 427, 4 1 19 Tzolakoglou, Gen. 1 280, 2 379

u

of,

Ubertalli, Dr. Carlo,

71924

61443,82101,92413 Norway, 2 291-2 1

136-7,

1139, 1140, 1140-41,61443 1 137-41

Allied defence against, 4

300,3 625-6, 629, 635,641, 722-3, 724, 725, 728,41135 4 968,

anti-radar devices, 3 727 Arctic convoys, Allied, 3 839,

Hamma,

Battle of,

4 1085-7

841,842-6 Atlantic Wall,

retreat to, 4 1067-70,

1076-7

"Satin", Op, 41071, 1073 "Strike", Op., 4 1093 "Torch", Op, 4912, 968, 970, 986-7

French North Africa "Tunnels" Road, Arakan, 10 2594,2601,2602,2606 Tuompo, Maj.-Gen. Vilpo, 162 Tur, Adml Vittorio, 3 765, 768 Turin, 4 1008 Turkey, 1271, 2 319,3 814,828, 830,4904, 1027,5 1325, 1329, 1333, 1337, 1354, 61491, see also

102784 Russo-Turkish Non-Aggression Pact, 2 413 Straits issue, 2 406, 408,

6 1623-4,82081

Turnage, Maj.-Gen. Allen H., 51293, 92334 Turner, C.E., 41152 Turner, Rear-Admiral Richmond K 82293, 92361, 102727 Guadalcanal, 5 1269, 1270, ,

1271, 1274, 1280-81

120

123-4,3 639,640, 41135, 1147,51346 "Torch", Op., 3728, 4974 "torpedo scandal", 2 290-91

strength,

721,124,121,71835

&

124 VIIC, 3721, 47/36 IXB, 3 543 IXC, 3717, 718,721 IXDZ, 4 7/36 XIV, 3721 I

II,

51422

XXVI,

5 1424, 1426

Knegsmanne, naval units, submarines Uborevich,Gen., 2 434 Udet, Gen. Ernst, 2 494, 6 1464 see also

Uemura, Lt.-Gen. M., 102740 Ugaki, Vice-Admiral Matome, 2552,4937,945 Attack Division, 92309, 2313 death as kamikaze, 9 2517 5th Air Fleet command, 9 251

"U-Go" offensive, 92619-20, 2629, 2640, 2666-86

4 1146

cramped conditions defeat of, 41142-8

in,

3 719

detection of, 2 302-3, 3 725-6,

727,41139, 1140

"HuffDuff',3 727 Lorient as base for, 2 299, 3 634,

634

489,3667, 799, 801, 813, 816, 4881, 1125, 51204, 1222, 1226-8, 1349-71,6 1665-6, 7677, 71895, 1917 nationalists, 5 1364,

61625

partisans, 2 441

S.S. volunteers from,

102824

Ulbricht, Walter, 41111

92348, 2354, 2358, 2363, 2370,2371 Kaiten strike against U.S. naval

Ulithi,

636-7,641, 720, 722-3,

725, 728, 729,41139, 1142,

1145, 1147

102781,2804 Dunbarton Oaks Conference, 82065 General Assembly, 8 2065 San Francisco Conference, 8 2065 Security Council, 8 2065 Teheran Conference discusses, 5 1343

U.N.R.R.A., 102782 of,

102781-2

War Crimes Commission, 102785,275(9,2797 United States of America, 197,

1 14,

199,2334

Allied Control

Commission,

8 2230-32

atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki by, 92422, 2516, 102748-55,

2757 Atlantic Charter, 2 518-19, 525

"bases for destroyers" deal, 2 303-4,2 572 Britain, 2 303-4, 497, 499,

501-2,3680-82 British post-war relations,

102771,2774-5,2778-9, 2781,2782-4 build-up of military forces,

41047-55

Germany and

"Germany

map, 9 2665 2677,2678,2683

building yard, 230/

United Nations, 2 519, 8 2079,

Italy declare

war

on (1941), 2 525,3 674, 687

Ukraine, Ukrainians, 136, 37, 2411, 441, 443, 454,471, 483,

carrying strategic material,

losses, 3

74/9, 1424,

1426,82/94 XXIII, 82/94

Ukhrul, 92666, 2669, 2673, 2675,

blockade, 2 300,304

2166,2188 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics see Soviet Union

U.S. sponsorship

types:

XXI, 5346,

U-boats, 1 45, 48, 54, 60, 2289, 290-91, 290-92, 295, 299-301,

after

refuelling at sea, 3 72

Schnorkel, 148,51419, 1421-2 shelters in France, 3 634, 634-5

636,

Allied losses to, 2 290, 293, 299,

1063

Kasserine Pass, Battle

Rommel's

482, 485 Tyrol, 8 2194

Allied air offensive, 4

in, 4996, 997, 1073 "Capri", Op., 1 182-3

988 Mareth-El

U.S.A., 2500-501, 520, 523, 3717-29 "Weserubung", Op., 2 290 wolf packs, 2 299, 308, 3 631,

2 497

"Typhoon", Op., 2465, 467-80,

1137, in,

1075 Axis forces

German

Two Ocean Programme,

304-5,306-8,3 657,632,633, 634,676,41021, 1027-8, 1134,

Allied campaign, 4 996-7,

Allied

production, 2 306-7, 3 641 radar, 3 727,41139, 1144

,

993, 996, 997, 1000, 1070, 1073,

1028, 1047, \067,

Marianas offensive, 92310, 2326, 2330 Marshal Islands, 8 2298, 2999 Okinawa, 92558, 2561 TurnuSeverin, 71904, 1923 Tutow, 61491 Twaddle, Maj.-Gen., 71967 Twining, Maj.-Gen. Nathan F., 5 1234,61485,82282

1

T'ung-hua, 102740, 2744 Tungliao, 10 2740,2742 Tung-ning, 10 2743 Tunis, 4930, 970, 984, 986, 987,

1

base, 9 2502-3

First" principle,

680,687-8,524,834,4 958, 962,977, 1021, 1048,51233 Germany, occupation of, 3

8 2060, 2082-3

Germany

surrenders, 8 2228-30

114,2 499,521, 524-5,4970, 102781

isolationism,

Italian armistice, 5

1 1

75-6

Japan, 2498-9, 517,579, 521, 524,530,533-41,572-3, 3 627,92425 occupation forces

in,

10 2748,

2761-7 surrenders, 10 2756-8,2761 logistic forces,

10 2654, 2656,

Ulm, 82194, 102679

2659, 2664 Pacific expansion (map), 2 503 Pearl Harbor, 2 522-62

"Milch-Cows", 3 721 new models, 5 1424, 1426

French capture of 8 2 1 93 Ultramontanes, 82237

Poland, 8 2076, 2082 post-war, 102775-9, 2781-4

Norway, 3 721-2

Uman', 2454,51364, 1371 Umantaung Hill, Burma, 102649 Umezu, Gen. Yoshijiro, 4 1047, 102757,2761,2502

preparations for war, 2 497-8,

Mediterranean, 3625-6, 629, 638-9, 717,755

offensive, 2 307, 3 717-29, 733,

41139, 5 1346 "Paukenschlag", Op., 3 718-19, 729 "Pedestal", Op, 3855, 859,

859 pens, 3 718, 41135, 1136, 1136,

5142^

kamikaze attack on 9 2511 ,

,

biography, 10 2802

Unaha, Okinawa, 9 2569 "unconditional surrender" controversy, 4 1044-6

"Undertone", Op., 82109, 2151,

499,500,3 719-20,4962, 970-73, 1047-8

Second Front, 3822-34, 4903, 905 Sicily, 41047, 5 1160-66 Soviet Union, 2336, 337, 492, 503,3682-3,4962, 1097-9, 82075-84, 102765-6, 2782,

3

UNITED 2525,4971-2

2783-4 Triple Alliance, 2492

Pacific strategy, 9 2340, 2346,

"Strategic Services", 4 1008

Tunisia, 4 986-7, 996-7, 1047

United Nations sponsored by, 10 2781-2 Vichy France, 4967, 975-6, 976, 986, 996 war crimes trials, 10 2785, 2786, 2787, 2795 Yalta Conference (1945), 82075, 2077-84 economy and home affairs:

strategy, 3 828-31

United States

Army

Air Corps,

51242 United States Army Air Forces (U.S. A. AT.), 2526, 3719,

4971,972,82282 anti-submarine

aircraft,

3 725,

41140

"BigWeek",6 bombing

1490

on Germany,

raids

aviation industry, 2 334-5,

5 1345-6,6 1443-67, 1485,

92351, 2356 "cash and carry" contracts with Britain, 2239, 512, 513 Congressional elections (1943),

1490-94

4961 Defence Financing Bonds, 2 521, 525 demobilisation, 102782 economic strength, 2 335, 529 internment, 7 1955, 1956, 1958-60, 1961

bombing

raids on Italy, 4 1016, 51154, 1157 Burma campaign, 10 2623-4,

2626, 2627, 2627, 2629,

2633-4,2635, 2643,2646, 2649, 10 2696 Cassino, 5 1398-1401 daylight (precision) raids on

Germany,

5 1346, 61443,

1447, 1447, 1453

Eastern Sea Frontier, 3 719

Japanese assets frozen in, 2 533 Labor Day slogans, 92343 New Deal, 2 497, 505 Post-war economy, 1277-6 pre-fabrication and mass production, 41137, 1139, 1147,71833, 1853

fire raids

92564, 102775-6 steel

production, 5 1237

strikes,

10 2778,2753

submarine production, 92411-12 trade union disputes, 7 1835, 1835 war bonds, 71835, 92307, 2346 war production, 2 334-5, 498, 505,575, 3 636,674-6,4 965, 1050, 1137,51237,61485, 71833-5, 92341, 2343, 2346, 2351, 2356, 2411-12 women workers, 9 2356, 2359 see also Lend-Lease military organisation, 4 970-72,

1052-5 civil

(1940),

973 General and Specialised Service Schools, 4971, 1050 National Guard, 4970 Officers Candidate's Schools, 4971,973, 1048 Organised Reserve Corps, 4 970

Regular Army, 4970 Replacement Training Centres, 4971 Selective Service Act, 2 497,

programme,

2321-4 United States National Defense Program, 8 2078 United States Navy: anti-aircraft defences, 5 1235,

1236 anti-submarine screen, 92510 anti-U-boat operations, 4 1 145 Atlantic convoys, protection of,

blitz

armament,

61455, 1458, 1461,1462, 1491

Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 102748-51 Indo-China Wing, 9 2427 losses, 61490,9 2525 "Overlord", Op., 6 1484-5 Pacific War, 5 1245,92357 skip bombing, 5 1245 strength, 2 497

9 2583,2590,2590 carrier battles, 4 934-5, 943-5,

51277 carrier strength in

sorties,

7 1937 see also aircraft, air

force units

Army Ground

Forces (A.G.F.), 4971, 972, 973, 1052-5 Anti-Aircraft Centre, 4971

Armoured

Force, 4 971

fighting soldier, quality of,

41055 and armour, 4 1052-4

1055 Replacement and School

Tank Destroyer Command, 4971

army

units

United States Army Service Forces (A. ST.), 4971, 972 United States Combat Intelligence Unit, 4 949 United States Defense Committee, 2 538

United States Joint Chiefs-of-Staff (J. C.S. Committee), 5 1233, 1239, 1245, 1269, 1293, 1297,

92325, 102691

on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 102750,2751 United States "Strategic Services" Switzerland, 41008 Unruh, Adml, 137 Urakami valley, destroyed by Abomb, 102751 Urals, 2 471

war production 1890, 1893

centres, 7 1890,

uranium, 5 1305, 82029, 102748, 2749 "Uranus", Op, 4891-5 Urquhart, Maj.-Gen. R.E., 5 1161, 71825, 1844, 1846 U Saw, Burmese P.M. 3 707 Ushant, 3 641, 646 Ushi airfield, 9 2338 Ushijima, Lt.-Gen. Mitsuru commits hara-kiri, 9 2571 defence of Okinawa, 92555, ,

2564,2569,2570,2571,2573

2406-7

Ustase, atrocities committed by,

convoy system adopted by,

2 383 Ustinov, Lt. -Col., 4 881

3 724-6 of, 5 1277-8 landings (1944), 6 1502-5 East China Sea, Battle of,

9 2576,2580,2555, 2586 escort destroyers and carriers,

41137, 1139,8 2282,2252 expansion of, 2 497 "glorious two hours", 9 2376-80 Guadalcanal sea battles,

"Utah" Beach (Martin-deVarreville), 6 1474, 1477, 1478,

1503, 1508, 1516 Utena, 61662 Utili,Gen.,51395 Uttersprungen, Maj.-Gen., 7 1983 Uzhgorod, 71931

Uzice, 71923

51277-8 high capacity ammunition, of,

5 1236

invasion of Japan, plans

for,

102725,2727

United States

see also

South-West

Information, 9 2343 United States Strategic Bombing Survey

C.O.M.I.N.C.H.,41145

supply

Western Front (1944)

5 1235

on Japanese naval bases,

D-Day

devastated by,

3638

2 518,519-20,523, battleship

Coral Sea, Battle

cities

1298, 1302, 1329,82172,2302,

498, 4 970

2515,3719,4971,92321,

German

Command, 4971

4 962 Desert Training Centre, 4 968,

selective training

on Japan, 9 2523-30

officer corps, 4

Compulsory Service Act

United States Marine Corps,

Flying Fortresses in action, 6 1450-52

infantry

defence, 2 52

2362, 2384, 2553 preparations for invasion of Japan, 10 2724-5

Pacific, 9

immigration, 7 1955

Roosevelt's death, 8 2078, 2218,

2348,2350,2351,2354,2357,

kamikaze attacks on, 5 1236,

92497-8,2500-2501,2510-13, 2514, 2518 King appointed C-in-C U.S. Fleet,

4932

LeyteGulf, Battle

9 2367-81

of,

41005,51235-6 Okinawa, 9 2558-9, 2560 outmoded communal structure, 3719 losses,

V V-l and V-2 see V-weapons V-3 "High-Pressure Pump", 8 2055,2058 V.E. Day, 82260, 2263, 102771 V.J. Day, 102777

Vaagso commando

raid, 7 1855,

7555 Vaerst, Maj.-Gen. von, 4926,

1093-4 Valery, Paul,

1

104

submarine war, 8 2285, 2287,92401-12 Russian convoys, 3841, 842

Valkenswaard, 71844 "Valkyrie", Plan, 6 1610, 1616 Valle, Gen. Guiseppe, 1 191

Solomon

Valletta, 3 609, 761, 763, 789, 790,

Pacific

sea battles, 5 1287,

864,564, 5 7770, 8 2077

1288, 1294-5 supply ships, 5 1236 Sicily,

invasion

of,

5

1

162

strength, 4 945, 5 1235, 1236,

1237

U-boat offensive (1942-3), 3717-29 see also

landing

craft,

naval units,

Valluy, Gen., 82190, 2193 Valmontone, 5 1409, 1410

Valona, 2318, 357,355 Valuyki, 3810, 41121 Vammelsuu, 6 1640 Van Fleet, Maj.-Gen. James

A

61520,82182

War

Vandergrift, Maj.-Gen. Alexander

United States Navy Airforce, 2 526,574,4945,8 2282 United States Office of War

A., 5 7274, 1294 Guadalcanal, 5 1269-70, 7270,

Pacific

1271, 1272, 7272, 1273, 1274.

121

1

)ENBURG Vernon,

1275, 1276, 1280-81, 1282

Vandenberg, Maj.-Gen. Hoyt

S.,

Verona Trial, 5 1171 Ver-Plage,61505 Versailles, S.H.A.E.F.H.Q, 71938,2001

61485,82101 Vanderson,

Lt.

W., 82206

Vangunu Island, 5 1287 Varna, Red Navy moves

Lt, 7 1812, 1818, 1823,

1857

into,

at,

Versailles Peace Treaty, 15, 6,

7 J 902

"Varsity", Op., 71870 Vasilevsky, Marshal Aleksandr

M., 169,3806,4883, 1122, 61642, 1645,8 2018,2027, 102737 East Prussia, 82027 Far Eastern command, 102736, 2745 Konigsberg falls, 82042 Stalingrad Front command,

settlement,

2403,548,574, 82018, 102793 Vershinin,Col.Gen. K.A., 82027,2030, 2219 106, 110, 112,

Vertyachiv, 4 891

92537

Vian, Adml. Sir Philip, 179, 3 655, 763 command in Pacific, 92413,

Normandy

landings, 6 1503,

Vaterrodt, Lt.-Gen., 71983, 1986

Malta convoys, 3 761 791 shifts flag to Formidable,

Valutin, Gen. N.F., 4885, 887, 893, 893, 902, 1120, 1122, 1123, 7/26, 51220, 1221

death of, 5 1364 Dniepr, 5 1223, 1352, 1355, 1357 Kursk, 5 1204, 1205, 1206-7 reaches Novomoskovsk, 4

1

125

,

Sirte,

2nd

797

,

Battle of, 3 761, 763

Viareggio, 5 1385

Vichy France, 1102, 197, 199, 200,272,2403,412,499, 3584, 609, 716,47024, 1043,5 1153, 61523 armistice with

Germany,

1208-17 establishment

of, 1

Ukraine, 5 1325, 1351, 1357 Voronezh Front command,

French

1225, 4967, 992,

Vecchiarelli,

Gen,

1

277,

3 765, 768

Vedriano, 8 2128 Velencei, Lake, 7 1935, 1936,

82313 Veles, 2378 Velikiye-Luki,3 659,51195 Vella Lavella, 51291, 1292-3 Velletri,

51409, 1411

of German forces in

82137

Fleet,

197

defence, 5 1409

French Indo-China, 9 2452 French infantry in Wehrmacht, 3 806 "Gymnast", Op., 3625, 716 Japanese occupation of IndoChina, 2530, 533 Madagascar, 2 716 Mers el-Kebir, 1225-9 North Africa, armistice in, 4 954,986,992-3 Resistance, 71755, 1757-8 Petain-Hitler meeting (1940),

withdrawal to Po, 8 2141

Vigier, Gen. Touzet du, 7

1

785,

1790, 1974,82089 "Vigorous", Op., 3 790-91 Viipuri (Vyborg), 61634, 1640,

1273,275

agreement (1940), 1200,209,215-16,223,5 1153 Villars-les-Blamont, 71790 Villa Incisa

Villedieu,61721 Villeneuve Saint Georges, 6 1493 Villers-Bocage,61483, 1513, 1542, 1563, 1565, 1566, 1567 Villiers,

61502

Gen., 3 625

Villontreys, Maj. de, 3 600

Vilnyus, 2 451,61661,7662,

82072 Vimoutiers, 7 1736 Vincent, Air Vice-Marshal S.F.,

Venafro, 5 1193, 1194 Venev,2 483

Syria, 3 597,595, 599-602

Vinnitsa, 3813, 819, 4 1057-8,

"Venezia",Op.,3

"Torch", Op., 4966-7, 970,

1061, 1062,5 1354, 1362 Vipiteno, 8 2189

769, 786

Venezuela, 3 721 Venice, 82114, 2139 Venlo, 71945,8 2103 Vercellino, Gen. Mario, 1220, 279 Verdillac, Gen. de, 3 600, 601 Verdun, 61474, 1578, 71819,

2007,2009

see also

trials,

82190 Vernichtungslager see concentration

camps VernioBass, 8 2115

122

1

13,

258,2382,3577,41009, 1014, armistice, 5

Vernejoul.Gen. de, 71790, 1968,

1436,61478, 1503, 1508, 1537, 1548, 1560, 1574, 1717, 1718,

Vicky, cartoonist, 2575 Victor Emmanuel III, King,

Vergato, 82725, 2138 "Veritable", Op., 82095, 2097,

"Grenade", Op. Verkhne-Kumskiy, 3815 Verkhne Mamon, 4 901

Vire River, 5 1426, 1429, 1432,

Petain

7075

see also

102792

France, Free French,

Veress, Gen. Louis, 71927, 1934

2099,2101-3

102703,2773

977, 974-88

war crimes

1

175

Pact of Steel, 115

removal of Mussolini,

41017-18,51159, 1169, 1173, 1174 Victory in Europe (1945), 8 2223-32 Vidalenc, Jean, 1151 Lt.-Gen, 2 376, 378

Vieil,

Vienna, 12, 17, 71739, 1742, 1897,82021, 2172,2184

1646, 1647,7647, 1650, 7652,

Vitry-le-Francois,

71818

71820, 1939, 1986,82089 Vladimir, 2 475 Vladimirsky, Vice-Adml. LA.,

51221 Vladivostok, 2 472, 3 679, 836-7,

4942, 1003,2738 Vlasov, Lt.-Gen. A. A., 2 480, 482, 3 664,666,667 Vlassov, Gen., R.O.A. formed by, Vliet.Col. van, 5 7299, 1321-2

"V-men" Wilfred,

1145,2438

Villerville,

5 1228, 1229,61561, 1645,

(double agents), 7 1773

Voegeli, Private First Class

1641, 1641

997, 997

6 1661-7

102824

Vietnam, 10 2627 Vigerie, Gen. Emmanual d'Astier dela,

to,

Vittel,

campaign, 8 2120,2123, 2141,2156

Rome

9 242

takes Kiev, 5 1227

51217, 1218 Vaucouleurs, 71818 Vecchi, Count Cesare de, 282

to enter,

Italian

Vatican, 4 1009, 1015

Russian drive

Vitebsk, 2410, 3660, 4899,

retreat from, 6 1651-2

82274

refugees,

Italy,

1513, 1548

2040

82209, 2215 first Russian officer 8 2209

2032,2033,2042,2043,2209, 2230

1662, 1667, 82031

8

falls,

command

2418,2421

4884 3rd Belorussian Front, 8 2027,

1

Transylvania settlement at, 1270,2 407 Vierville,61499, 1510, 1520 Vietinghoff-Scheel, Lt.-Gen. Heinrichvon, 2372,5 1191, 1193, 1379, 1383, 1406

Veszprem, 8 2213 Vetters, Lt. Jack,

Allied air raid on, 6 1491

Anglo-American drive to, 51414, 1415 conviction of murderers of Jews in, 8 2279 Czech-Hungarian territorial

1719 Visayas Islands, 9 2351, 2358, 2382, 2494, 2496 Visayan Passages, 9 2492 Visayan Sea, 3 705 Visconti-Prasca, Gen. Sebastiano,

1271,272,277,279 Visegrad, 71923 Vishinsky, Vice-Commissar, 14,

13,2414,82170 Visoi'ano, Constantin, 7 1897

Vistula River, 117,31,33,36,37,

6 1533, 1673, 7657, 1683, 71875, 2014,82018, 2023,

2025,2025,2027,2030, 2031,

92549

Voelkers, Gen., 6 1656

Vogel, Gen., 71887

Vogelkop, 8 2301, 9 2308, 2370 Voionmaa, Professor, 1 68 Volcano Islands, 9 2313, 2357, 2362 Volchansk, 3 805, 809, 4 1 122 Volkenrath, Elisabeth, 82243 Volga, 2 474, 475, 482, 3 801, 808, 813, 817,4878,575,879,881,

557,883,590,895, 1107 Volkhov, 2 483, 485, 3 664, 5 1345, 1374 Volksgrenadierdivisionen, 7 1939,

2070,2178 Volkassturm, 7 2001, 8 2021, 2031,

2178, 2224 Volochisk,5 1364 Volokolamsk, 2 477 Volsky, Maj.-Gen. V.T., 4 893, 895 Vorarlberg, 8 2194 Vormann, Gen. N. von, 5 1356, 1358, 1359, 1360, 1362,61667 Vorobliov, Col. -Gen., 5 1223 Voronezh, 3801, 802, 810, 813, 47007, 1120, 1121

Voronov, Marshal N.N., 4883, 1108, 1109,5 1222,82226 Vorontzov villa, Yalta, 8 2078 Voroponvo, 3 817,41111, 1112 Voros, Gen., 7 1933 Voroshilov, Marshal Klimenti, 2 427, 443, 444, 468, 494, 4904, 1103,5 7277, 7275 biography, 2 427 relieves Leningrad, 5 196 Teheran Conference, 5 1333, 1

1335-6, 7336

Voroshilovgrad, 3 810, 41120, 1122, 1123, 1125

Vosges, 71870, 1938, 1947, 1948, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1981,

82087, 2090,2110

1

,

WEAPONS Yuillemin. Gen., 138 Yukasin, Private Frank, 7 2015

Wake

Yulaines-sur-Seine, 7 1815

surrender to Japanese, 2 574 Wake- Walker, Rear-Adml. W.F., 3 649,652

Vulliez,J.,3 646

V- weapons, 2 529,51420-21,

Island, 3 692, 4 931, 933,

51239,82321

71823,82251

Walabum, 102699

V-l flying bombs, 5 1235, 1347,

Walcheren

1348, 1420-21, 1423, 1433,

61467, 1584, 1622,82047, 2049,

822 73

Allied attacks on launching sites,

61492

Allied occupation of

underground factories, Nordhausen, 8 2051 V-2 rockets, 5 1347, 1348, 1420-21, 1423, 1433,61466, 8 2046, 2047,2049,2049, 2058 launching

of,

5 1425

Peenemiinfr, 6 1466-7

Vyaz'ma, 2 467-8, 477, 3 659, 664, 810,51197

ruins

Island, Allied assault

Hochdruckpumpe, 8 2055 Faustpatrone or Panzerfaust anti-

,

biography, 4 1 133 Walker, Maj.-Gen. F.L., 5 1382, 7 1967

Walker, Maj.-Gen. Walton H., 61724, 71819,82106, 2109 Walker, Vice-Adml., 10 2712 Wall Street Crash (1929), 1 4 Wallace, Henry A, 8 2075, 10 2783-4 Wallace, Brigadier-Gen. William

92574

1064-5, 1066, 1123, 1125, 1126,

1227,67627,

6 1676-83

tank, 3812, 572, 82053,

2756 "Karl" 60cm mortar, 3 808 Luger semi-automatic pistol,

Roosevelt, 61673 Stalin, 6 1669, 1673

Warsitz, Erich, 6 1464

Warta, River, 133,82038 Washington DC: "Arcadia" Conference, 3 639, 674,687,689, 748,4962, Churchill-Roosevelt meeting (1942), 3832, 834,

847,4966

Naval Conference (1922), 9231 1921-22 Conference, 2 548 "Trident" Conference (1943),

Wallis, Barnes, 6 1448

2405 Wasselonne, 71981

Wamting, 10 2702

"Wasserjall" anti-aircraft missile,

Wansleben, 8 2252 War at Sea, The, 2 290,3 635 War Crimes Commission see United Nations War crimes trials, 10 2785-2804 charges, 10 2797,2800 definitions, 10 2800,2803 Hague and Geneva Conventions, 10 2787-8

Watson, Maj.-Gen. Thomas

E.,

92327,2338,2564 Wavell, Gen. Lord Archibald, 1233, 264, 2 311,373,328,390, 3 577,577, 4905,918, 102622 Abbysinia, 3 578-86 Arakan campaign, 10 2594, 2598, 2600, 2602, 2603 "Battleaxe", Op., 3 5.96, 588, 589, 590, 592, 592, 594, 597-8

10 2805-36

legal

foreign volunteers, 102814-25,

retribution, 10 2804

desert tactics, 4 918

World War I, 10 2788,2793 Nuremberg trials

Egypt, 1266, 284-8,3 549 Greece, 2318-19, 347, 361, 362,

see also

army

see also

units, S.S.

Wagner, Gauleiter, 7 1796 Wagner, Maj.-Gen. Eduard, 3797, 71921

command

in Russia, 6

1653

July Plot, 6 1607, 1608, 1619 suicide, 6 1624 Wagner, Quartermaster-Gen.

Edward, 8 2236 Waibel, Maj., 8 2153 Wainwright, Maj.-Gen. J. M.: attends Japanese surrender, 3 706, 10 2758, 2761 Bataan,3 699, 701 succeeds MacArthur, 3 699, 699 surrenders in Philippines, 3 705, 706

Wakde, 9 2308, 2309

War

Production Board, U.S.,

2 505

War

Shipping Administration, U.S., 3724

Warburton-Lee,Cptn. B.A.W., 155,86 Ward, Col. Dick, 102713 Ward, Maj.-Gen. Orlando, 4 975 Warlimont, Lt.-Gen. Walter, 1255,2 400,401,41002, 51164, 1169, 1433,61721, 1724,82047 Warren, Brigadier D.F.W. 102677 Warsaw, 2410,61533, 1649, 1666, 1667, 1668, 1673, 1713,

71875,82055

51199

MG42

machine-gun, 3 797,

4 990, 102577

MP28

sub-machine-gun,

3811,577 sub-machine-gun,

3 505

MP43

and 44 assault

rifles,

8 2052-3 3 795, 797,808,4 876 Panzerschreck rocket launcher.

6 7657 StG.44 assault

rifle,

102577

Sturmgewehr gun, 144, 8 2058

61719

individual status, 10 2794-7

2836

732,

Nebelwerfer 41 rocket launcher,

"Watchtower", Op, 5 1269-70 Watkins, Brigadier H.R.B., 3613 Watson, Col. Edwin, 2509 Watson, Maj.-Gen. Leroy H.,

Churchill,

1

Nebelwerfer 35 rocket gun,

1627-9, 1713, 7792.9, 82037,

problems, 10 2793-4

MG34 machine-gun,

8 2058

8 2049,2052

Protocol (1942), 6 1630

98,

1745, 2417,477, 102577

MP40

5 1160, 1176, 1302

2 541

2 431, 431

Mauser Kar carbine

740, 745, 797, 3502, 805,

1021

Wallenius, Maj.-Gen. Kurt, 162

Wannsee

5 1178, 1189,

of,

Washington Naval Limitation Treaties (1922), 3 552, 92403,

Waal, river, 71825, 1844, 1846, 82101 Wadi Akarit, 41067, 1087 WadiNatran,4 869

475,4 990, 1048, 1062, 1063,

diary

Wallachia, 71904, 1927 Wallendorf, 71822

2 355,355, 3 605

Waffen-S.S., 126, 2 337, 424, 441,

gun, 381 1,577

"Gustav" railway gun, 3808, 8 2053,2055

1669, 1671-86

w 168

abandoned by Germans,

8 2033

pistol.

Churchill, 6 1669, 1673

Wangchang airfield, China,

1

35 38

1892

Waldron, Lt.-Cdr. John, 4954, 956 Waldshut, 8 2193 Walker, Cptn. F.J. 3641 4 1133, 1145, 1148

Wang-yeh-miao, 10 2742 Wanklyn, Lt.-Cdr. Malcolm,

Waeger, Gen.,

1 34, 34, 35,

Warsaw Rising (1944), 61533,

on, 71942, 1943, 1949-50

Wandlitz, 8 2224

WadiZigzaou,4 1086

occupation,

Hitler reviews his troops in, 1

M.

71732,7732 Germany: EMP (Erma) sub-machine

Walden,Gen., 168, 71885

J.,

R.A.F. attack on

France: Lebel

Fall of (1939),

,

Nordhausen, 8 2181 launching of (1944), 3 632, 51425, 61548 launching sites, 8 2051 piloted, 82057, 2058

Weapons:

2084 127,37 German offensive and after the Rising, 8

1

284, 3 582, 597, 852

379 599 North African campaign, 2 344, 348,350,351, 354 Iraqi rebellion, 3

Singapore, 3 696-7 Syria, 3 597, 599 Wingate and the Chindits,

102612,2613,2615,2620 A.B.D.A. command, 3 689,691,693

career:

biography, 3 582 C-in-C India, 3 582, 10 2594

C-in-C Middle East, 3 582, 597 Viceroy of India, 10 2603 Wavrin, Col. de, 7 7507 WawaDam, 9 2486, 2488

Walther

P. 38

pistol,

semi-automatic

3 793, 793

Wurzkorper Spreng rocket projectile, 8 2053 Great Britain: Bren light machine-gun, 1759, 2 575,3 745, 745 Browning H. P.M. 1935 pistol, 4 1039, 7039 Enfield .38 revolver. 71851, 7557 6-pounder anti-tank gun.

3 772, 772, 776,41054 Sten sub-machine-gun, 2 575,

575 Vickers machine-gun, 3 679 Italy:

Beretta sub-machine-gun, 5 7755

Bodeo

Ml 889

revolver.

5 7765

Mannlicher M91/38

rifle,

51184 Japan: "Arisaka"

M38

rifle,

5 7245,

10 2718,2727 Juki machine-gun, 5 1258 Type 99 machine-gun, 2 573 Soviet Union:

AK47

assault

rifle,

8 2058

DP1938 machine-gun. 6 7655

123

,,

,

WErtER Katyusha

BMS rocket gun,

Weizsacker, Baron Ernst von,

885,82026 M1891/1930 rifle, 3669 3 797,800,4

Ml 942

gun, 8202,9 Nagant Ml 895 pistol, 3 670

PM1910 machine-gun, 3671, 671

PPSh-41 sub-machine-gun, 2 483, 3 669, 4 883, 8 2221

SVTM1938(TT38),3669,

2 399

Welvert, Maj.-Gen. Edouard,

Bradley's strategy prevails,

4 1087

Wenck, Gen. W., 82169, 2225, 2226 Wenninger, Gen., 1115

Werbomont, 72005 Werth, Alexander, 2419, 6 1642 Maidenek camp, 6 1669

SVTM1940(TT40), 3669

Vatutin's death, 5 1364 Warsaw, 6 1669, 1671-2

Tokarev TT33 semi-

on: Allied misunderstandings,

669

automatic

pistol, 3 670,

670

United States: Bangalore (for blasting barbed wire), 9 24 74 Bazooka rocket gun, 4 1054, 7056,

61480

and Ml carbine, 9 2400, 2400

Garand

Ml

rifle

"Long Tom" 155-cm,

4 1099

behaviour of Russian crowds,

M3 sub-machine-gun, 2 531 M5 75mm gun, 4 1054 M10

anti-tank gun, 4 1054

Thompson Ml 928

sub-

marine gun, 4 964 Weber, Maj.-Gen. Freidrich, 4 1073

Webster, Maj.-Gen. R.M., 8 2101 Wedemeyer, Lt.-Gen. Albert O, 4 1027,92444, 2447 Chiang Kai-shek, 9 242.9, 2445, 2447 China Theatre command,

92445

behaviour of Russian soldiers, 8 2044 Central Front battle, 5 1218 evacuation of the Crimea, defence of E.

Lend-Lease

2439,2441,2445 "Week of Broken Glass",

Germany, 18-9 Weeks, Corporal Robert E., "novelty shop" of, 51275 Weesenmayer, Hungarian Minister, 71933 Wehlau, 8 2030

Stalingrad, 3816, 4895, 896,

900 Weidling, Gen. H., 8 2223, 2227 Weimar Republic, 13,4

Weinart, Erich, 4 1111 Weingartner, Peter, 8 2243

Weinknecht, Lt.-Gen., 71903 Weiss, Col-Gen., 5 1222, 7 1875, 8 2022, 2042

124

Fleet, 1200,227 MerselKebir, 1227-8

French

Poles, 131, 33

Weyland, Maj.-Gen. Otto P., 82109 Weyler, Rear-Adml. G.L., 92374 "Whale" pierheads, 10 2660, 2660 Wheeler, Brigadier-Gen. Raymond, 9 2465, 102776 Wheeler Field, 3 561 White, Harry Dexter, 2 503 "White City" (Henu), 6 1598, 10 2635,2636,2636, 2637,

shortages, 71938,

1989, 1992 drives for Liibeck,

8 2184-5 Rhine, crossing the, 8 2105-12,

2151,2757, 2754,2157-66, 2189, 2193 7436,

61717

pocket, 82167-9,2177

Japanese attacks on, 10 2643-4, 2646-7 White Russia, 3 816 White Sea, 2465, 71887 Whitehead, Cptn., 9 2384 Whitehead, Gen. EC, 9 2382 Whittle, Frank, 6 1464 Whitworth, Vice-Adml. W.J., 186 Wiart, Maj.-Gen. A. Carton de, 152,87,2 350 Wiener Neustadt, 8 2215 Wiese,Gen., 71817, 1974, 1978

and men, 2 441-3 444 Russian campaign, 2 419 Zhukov's and Konev's

Rundstedt's objectives, 71941, 1945, 1947

command

Russo- Allied link-ups, 8 27 73, 2181,2182, 2184,2757, 2215, 2276, 2228 'Veritable/Grenade" joint Op. 82101-3

command

officers

Stalin's broadcast, 2

resources, 8 2022-3

1204 Wesel, 71815,82103, 2754,2162, 2163 Weser, River, 82169, 2181, 2185 Werther, 5

"Weseriibung", Op., 179-96,2 290,

West Point Military Academy, 4 965, 61486 West Special Military District, 2427,436 Western Approaches, 2 295, 304, 3 632,633 Western Desert, 2 285, 288, 3 579, 747-59 "Battleaxe", Op., 35.96

3848-9, 851 1

284, 3 586

Egypt, Libya, N. Africa Western Front (1940), 1 39-43 Allied plans, 140-43, 119, 122-9 see also

German

plans,

1

39-40, 113-21

Western Front (1944-5), 71937-2016,82085-2112,2149, 2151, 2157-94 Allies slow down, 71937-8 Allied forces, 71938-9 Allied superiority, 82100-2101 Alsace campaign, 71971-83, 1985, 7.9,96,8 2092-4

Ardennes 7

(Battle of the Bulge),

1991-2016

armistice proposal, 6 1618-19

160-61, 164,

2637, 2645

Kesselring appointed O.B. West, 82137, 2147-8, 2149

manpower

of, 1

173, 174-5, 193, 194, 196, 198

Ruhr

Wavell's offensive,

894,901,71927,82037 Balkans command, 7 1921 82018

offensive, 8 2086-7,

2088, 2090 Hitler's grandiose scheme,

France, Battle

performance of Russian

Weichold, Adml. 3 766, 770, 783, 855, 859 Weichs, Fid-Marshal Maximillian

3424, 4505, 810, 814, 886, 888,

taken,

rival plans, 5 1419, 1435-6,

"Crusader", Op., 3612-24 R.A.F. command of skies,

von, 139,40, 120,2372,373,

82185-7 Himmler's

offensive, 2 469. 472

Wehrmacht see army units: Germany Wei Li-huang, Marshal, 9 2424 ,

71939-41, 1945,

Hamburg and Bremen

to Russia, 4 1098,

1099 Lysyanka, 5 1360

Moscow

forces,

1947

Montgomery

51374

German

397

Stilwell replaced by, 9 242.9,

German

71947-8

Prussia, 8 2036

4 1054, 1054

71951-2 Canadian liberation of Dutch provinces, 82187-8 Colmar Pocket, 71988-90

61659

51389, 92394

M3 37mm anti-tank gun,

advance into Germany, 8 27 73, 2177-94 Berchtesgaden taken, 8 2189

'

Atlantic Wall, D-Day, Normandy, "Overlord"

see also

(in

Autumn

1944),

7 1947 in southern France, 71778, 1792, 1805 "Nordwind", Op., 8 2090 Wietersheim, Lt.-Gen. Gustav von, 126, 161, 2370, 3817,

71792 Wilck, Lt.-Gen., 71731

Western Naval Task Force, 61503, 71777 Western Prussia, 8 2043 Western Task Force, 4 968, 972, 973, 975, 976,979, 979,983 Western Thrace, 7 1925 Westkapelle, 71942, 1950

Wilhelm II, Kaiser, 1 106, 2 340, 51208, 1346,82228 Wilhelmina, Queen, 1 139, 140, 167,2294,71767 Wilhelmina Canal, 71825, 1841 Wilhelmshaven,3 736, 8 2187, 2188

Westphal, Lt.-Gen. Siegfried,

Wilhelmstrasse archives discovered, 8 2181, 2182

130,3618,623, 71822 Battle of the Bulge, 71993 Kesselring'sC.O.S., 82149, 2151

on Germany's war in Italy, 51383, 1385, 1405 Westphalia, 71948, 82163 Westwall

see

Lt.-

Cdr., von, 3 721

Wilkinson, Miss E., 102773 Wilkinson, Norman, artist, 1 45, 3 656, 861 Wilkinson, Vice-Adml. Theodore,

92354, 2361, 2366 Willenberg, 8 2027

Siegfried Line

WestwoodJ., 102773 Wetthauk Chaung, 102648 Wewak, 9 2305 Weygand, Gen. Maxime, 1

Wiliamowitz-Mollendorf,

Willett, Lt.

Kenneth, 3 733

157,757, 173, 773, 218,256,

Williams, Brigadier, 6 1572 Williams, Tom, 102773 Willis, Vice-Adml., 5 1191

260,272,3312,514,3609,

Willison, Brigadier

41071, 71790, 1941

Wilkie, Wendell, 2497, 525

armistice (1940), 202-3, 208

Willoughby, Gen, 9 2309 Wilmot, Chester, 61542-3 Wilson, G.C., air gunner, 61445 Wilson, Lt.-Gen. Sir Henry Maitland, 2314, 374, 344, 3612, 71905

1

24, 31

198, 200,

Churchill, 1159-60

C-in-C French collaboration

forces, 1 158-9

of,

102792

Delegate-Gen., French North Africa,

2310

Acre, 3600.607

AC, 3612

YUGOSLAV "Anvil", Op., 5 1402 '"Dragoon", Op., 7 1777 Greek campaign, 2 348, 363, 365, 379, 380 Monte Cassino, 5 1398

Rome, occupation

of,

5 1345

3 598, 599, 600 career: biography, 2 314 Governor of Cyrenaica, 2 348 Head of British Mission to Washington, 8 2137 Syrian

affair,

Middle East command, 4 1075

Supreme

Allied

Commander,

Mediterranean, 5 1344, 1344 Wilson, Sir Horace, 2 406 Wilson, Private Jack, 102616 Wilson, President Woodrow, 16, 2499, 102781 Wiltsie, Cptn. I. D., 82298

WUtz, 71772,2007 Wimberley, Maj.-Gen. D.N., 4926, 1087,5 1161 Winant, U.S. Ambassador John, 5 1323

Winant, Robert, 8 2060-61 2077 ,

"Window",

radar jamming

device, 61455, 1458

Wingate, Maj.-Gen. Charles Orde, 1233, 102594,2612, 2622, 2624, 2626, 2629, 2668, 2671

2209, 2210, 2213 Wohlstetter, Mrs Roberta, 2 539 Wolfahrt, Lt.-Cdr., 3 653-4, 656 Wolff, S.S. Obergruppenfuhrer, Karl,

82735,2153,2156 " Wolfs Lair'

Wolin

'

see

Rastenburg

Wolomin,61668, 71875 Wolz, Lt.-Gen., 82187 Auxiliary Air Force,

Leyte, 92382, 2385, 2386, 2389,

Wood, Maj.-Gen. G.N., 102709 Wood, Maj.-Gen. JohnS., 61719

CO,

102611

"Workshop", Op., 1288 World War I (1914-18), 16, 2 548,3757,831,4912,968,

2645

Quebec Conference, 1302, 1304, 102620

5 1299,

546,

1012,51207-8,61486, 1578, 71955, 102788,2793 Worms, 82109, 2112, 2165, 2189 Wormser, Olga, 82258 Wotje Atoll, 8 2296, 2299, 2301 Wunsche,Max, 10 2507 Wuntho, 10 2651, 2668, 2690 Wuppertal, 8 2177 Wurttemberg, 8 2073, 2188, 2190 Wiirzburg, 82169, 2189 Wurzburg apparatus, 61455, 1461 Wright, Adml., 5 1278 Wyche, Maj.-Gen. Ira., 61556, 1722

X

Xanten, 82103, 2163, 2166

career: biography, 10 2629

command

in

Burma, 10 2671

death, 10 2629, 2643 refuses promotion, 10 2632,

2640, 2643

Winkelman, Gen. H.G.,

1

Yablonitse pass, 7 1900

140

Wismar, 82185,2231 Wissembourg, 71980,8 2111 Witt, Fritz, 102507 Witt, Lt.-Gen., 61539, 1542,

1565, 1566 Wittelsheim, 8 2093

Wittenberge, 8 2226 2231

Wittmann,

Y

129,

Wisch, Maj.-Gen., 6 1571

Hauptsturmfuhrer,

61539, 1543 Witzleben, Fid-Marshal Erwin von, 130, 195,2 339, 34/, 3795, 61602, 1604 July Plot, 6 7603, 1607, 1619, 1621, 71804 Wodrig, Gen., 5 1195 Woensdrecht Isthmus, 7 1824,

1949 Wohler, Gen. 0.,5 1221, 1349, 1357, 1362, 1364, 1365, 1371, 1372, 71900, 1936, 82018,

2395, 2396-7

Yaeju-Dake Ridge, 102750-71 Yae-Take, 9 2565 Yagi, Yoshika, 102504 Yakabi island, 9 2560 Yakir, Gen., 2434 Yakoshima Island, 102751 Yalta Conference (1945), 3 682, 8 2072,2075,2075,2077-84, 2231, 102785 Far East, 8 2083-4, 102737 Germany, 8 2082-3, 2170 reorganisation of Poland, 8 2082,2053, 2170, 2232 Roosevelt chosen as Chairman, 8 2078-9

Yamaguchi, Rear-Adml. Tamon, 4958 Yamamoto, Adml. Isoroku, 2 527, 529, 574,3 673,4 937, 1004, 5 1245,8 2291,9 2405, 2583 Battles of Coral Sea and

696,697,697

82018,2135 Yugoslav Partisans, 2 343, 3 683, 684,77924, 1925,82737, 2131-5 clash with Cetniks 3 684, 4 1003,

82132 and 2nd

1st

Proletariat

Philippines, 92366, 2381, 2382 trial and hanging of, 10 2795 on MacArthur's return, 9 2390 Yamauchi, Lt.-Gen. M., 102666, 2675, 2678 Yanagida, Lt.-Gen. G., 102666, 2673-5,2678 Yangtze, River, 9 2428, 2447 Yanina, 2 379 Yano, Cdr. Minora, 5 1263 Yap Island, 92348, 2351 2354, 2362 U.S. raids on, 82302,92361 Yazawa, Col. Kiyomi, 5 1256, ,

1261, 1265, 1267

Yegorov, Marshal, 51215 Yellow River, 9 2431, 2447 Yellow Sea, Battle of the, 2545 Yel'nya, 51223 Yenangyaung, 3 708,

7

Yugoslav S.S. volunteers, 10 2824 Yugoslavia, 16, 13, 189, 266, 270, 271, 283,2319,362-3,375, 403, 3 633, 684,4 7003, 51175,

Manila, 9 2481

1 1

,

51335, 1414, 1415,61633, 71921, 1923-5,82128,2210 atrocities in, 2 383 Axis dismemberment of, 2 382 Cetniks, 3 633, 684, 41003,

82132 defeat of (1941), 2 370-74, 375,

378-9 defeat of fleet,

Germans

in,

8 2131-5

2 372-3

military coup

d'etat,

2 369-70, 413

Moscow Conference discusses, 8 2067-8,2069 Soviet Union, 2 412, 413-14,

71895, 1923

Yumashev, Adml. Ivan S., 102736 Yunnan, 9 2424, 2425, 2450, 102693,2702 Yushkevich, Y.,2 482

712,

102594,2707, 2713, 2715 Yenukidze,5 7277 Yeo-Thomas ("White Rabbit"), 71763, 1773 Yeu, Burma, 10 2691, 2692 Yevpatoriya airfield, 3 667 Yevstigneyev, I.E., artist, 4 357

Yeysk,3819 Yokahoma, 2 542, 3

2519,3684,82069, 102785

Brigades, 8 2135

Luzon, 92477, 2478, 2479, 2480,2483, 2486,2491,2555 Malaya and Singapore, 2 574, 3 695,

579,582

1st

Yugoslav Liberation Army,

4 1004

2 322

Abyssinian guerrillas, 3 578, Chindits, 102612-20, 2626-43,

Pearl Harbor, 2 537, 552, 562

2529,5 1237,82285 Yamamoto, Maj.-Gen. T., 102669,2675 Yamashita, Gen. Tomayuti, 2 528,

Wolmirstedt, 82181

Wooir.er, Maj.-Gen.

Yugoslav Communist Party, 82131 Yugoslav Government-in-Exile,

on prospect of war with U.S.A.,

Island, 8 2039

Women's

Midway, 4939, 942-3, 947, 949,951,957,958 biography, 2 537 death, 5 1285-6, 92390

732, 733,

102730, 2761-2 Yokosuka, 92410,2510,2575, 2580, 102758 Yokoyama, Lt.-Gen. Shizuo,

9 2486

"ZPlan", 123,2 293,307,306, 3 656 Zadar(Zara), 71925 Zaghouan mountains, 4 1094 zaibatsu (Japanese financial combines), 10 2764 Zakharov, Lt.-Gen. OF, 5 1373, 61642, 1645, 1653, 1661, 71875, 1884, 82018 Zakynthos, Cptn., 2 376

Yokoyama, Col. Yosuke, 5 1256 Yoltan airfield, 92567 Yonabaru airfield, 9 2569

Zamboanga, 9 2493,2494 Zambon, Gen., 3613

Yonai, Adml., 92318, 2381 Yontan, 92555, 2574

Zanami

Zampa

Point, 9 2559

Zanana,

Yorck von Wartenburg, Count Peter, 6 7603 Yoritomo, Minamoto, 2 542

Island, 9 2560

New Georgia,

5 1287,

1291

Youks-les-Bains, 6 1593

Zangen, Gen. von.. 7 1823, 1945, 1950, 1971,82103,2151 Zaporozhye, 4 1122, 1125,5 1200,

Young, Brigadier Peter, 7 1852 Young, Cptn. "Waddy", 9 2537 Ypolisag, 71935

1221, 1222, 1223, 1227, 71890 Zara, Adml. A. da, 3 790 Zeebrugge, 7 1817

Ypres Conference (1940),

Zeeland, 71824 Zeila, 3 579

161

1

160,

Zeitz,

61492

125

,

ZEITZLER Zeitzler,

Gen. Kurt, 4 1058,

5 1351,61666 Chief-of-Staff,

O.K.H., 3819

Eastern Front, 41061, 1107, 1115, 1119, 1123,51220,

1348,61651-2 Stalingrad, 4 886, 887, 895, 896,

897

Montgomery, 82232

61672

3 658, 659, 661, 664, 4 883, 884,

Oder, 8 2018, 2029, 2033, 2036, 2077, 2224 "Saturn", Op., 4901 surrender of Germany, 8 2229 tactics, 71917-18 "Uranus", Op., 4891

5 1357, 1360, 1366, 1369, 1377,

career: biography, 2 477

Zhlobin, 5 1229 Zhmachenko, Lt.-Gen. E.F., 5 1357

Zhukov, Marshal Georgi K. 2419, 427, 434,443, 477, 480,

"Zitadelle", Op., 5 1200, 1202 Zervas, Napoleon, 7 2921

6 1645, 7 1892, 1908, 82022,

Zhadov, Gen. A.S., 4893, 82027 command at Berlin, 8 2219 makes contact with Hodges, 82181,27.97, 2228 Zhdanov, Gen. Alexei, 169, 2 444 Zheludov, Maj.-Gen., 4879 Zhitomir, 2
2032, 2033,2039

5 1227, 1228, 1230, 1349, 1351,

26

2023, 2023, 2024, 2027, 2028, Allied Control

Commission,

8 2230

82218, 2219, 2224, 2224, 2225, 2228 1st Panzerarmee, 5 1364 German 9th Army, 8 2027 losses, 8 2223 Berlin,

Belorussian Front

1st

command, 5 1364, 1365 West Front command, 2 468 Zibyu Taungdan Range, 10 2690 Ziegenberg, 7 1996, 2013, 8 2019,

2024,2025, 2149,2153 Ziegler, Lt.-Gen. Heinz, 4 1077,

1082

51314, 1315 Zimment anti-magnetic mine 4 7067 Zingales, Gen., 3 752, 755

paste,

Zinoviev, Grigory, 5 7277, 1215

102780-81 Op., 4 1095, 5 1 195, 1198, 1200, 1202-8,7205, 1378

Zionists,

"Zitadelle",

failure, 5

Hitler's

1205-7

dilemma, 5 1207

Znamenka

rail junction, 5 1228 Zog, King, of Albania, 1 13 Zossen, 82019,2021,2226 Zuid-Beveland Island, 7 1949 Zuiderzee, 7 1828, 82187, 2188

Zvenigorodka, 5 1357

.

Ziehlberg, Lt.-Gen. von 5 1 193 Zielkowski, Chaplain Jan Leon, ,

Zvetayev, Gen. V.D., 82027

;

Acknowledgements

Picture Pk-turr acknowledgements page I: Time Life-Hugo Jaeger; 2: Bibliothek fur Zeitgeschichte Konrad Adenauer; 3: Time' Life; War Musuem: 4-5: Staatsbibliothek. Berlin; 6: Reierienback, 7: The NattonalArchives. Bundesarchiv: 8: c

4: Imperial

w

Time Life; 9: Bibliotheque Nationale Safara. 10: Associated Press; 10-11: Orbts: 13: Time Life Hugo Jaeger; 13: Zeitgeschichtes Budarchix. Lllstein. 14: Staaisbtblrolhek, Berlin, Bibliothek fur Zeitgeschichte Konrad Adenauer; 15: Rene Dazx; Bibliotheque National Paris Dorka: 18: Time Life-Hugo Jaeger. 19: Associated Press: 20: Time Life, Associated Press; 21: Suddeutscher Verlag; 22: Sikorski Institute: 23: L'ilstein A Grimm; 24: Keystone; 25: Orbts; 26: W nmer Library: 27: Bundesarchiv Bibliothek fur Zettgeschichie Konrad Adenauer, 28: Lllstein A Gnmm. Biblio Nationale Dorka: 29: Suddeutscher Verlag: 30: Suddeutscher Verlag E C.P Srmees;31: Baptv; 32: Orbis: 33: E C P Armees. Voillet: Bundesarchiv. McClancv. 35: R, 34: J 16:

Orbis.

17:

,

Zeiteeschtohiliches

Hoffman;

Bildarchiv

36:

Time

Life.

Imperial War Museum; 37: Daily Mirror; 38: Time Life; 39: Associated Press, Keystone, Camera Press. Popperfoto: 40: Associated Press. Keystone. Popperfoto; 41: Bibliotheque Nationale. Rene Dazv; 42: Rene Dazv Simplicissimus Eric Borchen. Editions Robert Laffont, 43: Armees, 44-45: National Maritime Museum. Greenwich: 46: Time-Life-Hugo Jaeger: 47: Suddeutscher Verlag. 48: ~b Anni di Guerra; 49: Suddeutscher Verlag. Associated Press; 50: Robert Hunt Library. Orbts Alan Rees: 51: Associated Press: 52-53 fc; 54: Robert Hunt Librarv. Punch: 55: Bundesarchiv; 56: Bundesarchiv. Suddeutscher Verlag; 57: Bibliotheque Nationale Foliot; 58-59: Orbis; 60: Popperfoto. Ullstein; 61: Agence France-Presse; 62: Evening Standard David Low: 63: Popperfoto; 64: Agence France-Presse; 65: Musee de la Guerre: 66: Kevstone; 67: Keystone; 68: Robert Hunt Librarv, 69: Popperfoto. Robert Hunt Library; 70: Orbis; 71: Robert Hunt Library, Popperfoto; 72: Orbis; 73: Popperfoto; 74: Pierre Dubure. Lord's Gallery; 75: Agence France-Presse. Keystone; 76: Popperfoto; 77: Baptv; 78: L llstein: 79: Agence FrancePresse A.P Lllstein; 80: Lllstein; 81: Orbis: 82: Associated Press. Kevstone. Popperfoto. Camera Press. Associated Press; ,

ECP

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83: Lllstein: 84: Evening Standard David Low Lllstein; 85: Baptv. Suddeutcher Berlae Baptv. Baptv, Suddeutcher Verlae; 89: 86: Baptv: 87: Orbis. Lllstein; 88: Lustige Blatter. War Museum. Orbis; 90: Robert Hunt Imperial Library Keystone, Baptv; 90-91: Wiener Library; 91: Lllstein, 92: Kevstone Associated Press; 93: Baptv; 94: Bundesarchiv, L llstem. 95: L llstein, 96: Robert Hunt Library. Armees; 97: Imperial War Museum: 96: Kevstone. Imperial War Museum. Imperial War Museum Tweedv. 99: Black Star. Camera Press. Kevstone; 100: Imperial War Museum. Robet Hunt Library: 101: Armee: 102: Kevstone; 103:

CTk

ECP.

ECP

Popperfoto. Archiv 104: Gerslenberg. Musee de la Guerre Vmcennes; 105: Snark International; 106: Keystone, Popperfoto; 107: Popperfoto; 106-109: Orbis; 110: Topix. Camera Press; 111: 77ie Timer, 112: Popperfoto; 114: Belea; 115: V amera Press: 116: Baptv; 117: Bundesarchiv. R.H.L.; 118: Bundesarchiv. Armees Orbis; 119: Orbis; 120: Popperfoto. Agence France-Presse; Bibliotheque 121: Nationale: 122: Musee de la Guerre Vincennes; 123: Keystone; 124: Popperfoto. Orbis; 125: A Molto: 126: Bibliotheque Nationale. 127: Orbis: 128: Bundesauhiv 129: Robert Hunt Library; 131: Musee de la Guerre Vincennes. Popperfoto; 132: Wiener Librarv; 133: Kevstone: 134: Popperfoto, Musee de la Guerre Vmvennes; 135: Orbis; 136: Lllstein; 137: Bapiv, 138:

ECP

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Llkietn. 139: Suddeutscher Verlag, Lllstein, 140: Imperial War Museum; 141: Bundesarchiv, Roben Hunt Librarv 142: Suddeutscher Verlag; 143: L llstein; 144: Sopra; 145: Time LifeHugo Jaeger. 146-147: Eric Borchen Entscheldende Stunden:

Time Life-Hugo Jaeger; 151: 152-153: Orbis. Lllstein: 154: Robert Hunt Eric Borchen Emtscheidende Stunden; 156:

148: I llstein: 149: Ullstein; 150:

B N

Signer/.

Library:

155:

Suddeutscher Verlag; 157: Suddeutscher Verlag. National Archives. 159: Imperial War Museum. 160: Wiener Library; 161: Suddeutscher Verlag, 162-163: Imperial Wat Museum: 164: P Arnees; 165: Musee de la Guerre Vincennes; 166: L llstein, 167: Psywar Society. Suddeutscher Verlag; 168: Orbis. Le Rire Pans; 169: Suddeutscher Verlag; 170: Imperial War Museum; 171: Suddeutscher Verlag National Archives. 172: Time-Life Hugo Jaeger. B.N Signal. 173: B N Signal; 174: Associated Press. 175: Suddeutscher Verlag. Keystone; 176: B N Signal: 177: Suddeutscher Verlag; 178-179: Wiener 178: Popperfoto: 179: B N. Signal; 180: Lllstein; 181: 1 ibrary; B N Signal: 182: Suddeutscher Verlag; 183: Lllstein; 184: Orbis saatsbibliothek. Berlin; 185: Convvav Maritime Press; 186: Robert Hunt Librarv; 187: Staatsbibliothek, Berlin; 188:

EC

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Hugo

Jaeger; 190: L lutein. Imperial W at Museum; 191: Suddeutscher Verlag; Signal; 194: Time Life Hugo 192: B N Signal: 193: B.N Jaeger. B.N. Signal; 195: Time-Life Hugo Jaeger; 196: Suddeutscher Verlag; 197: Simplicissimus. Robert Hunt Library: I»6: Lllstein. 199: Suddeutscher Verlag. Ullstein; 200: B N Signal; 201: B.N. Dorka; 202: Bibliotheque Nationale; 203: Lllstein. 204: Musee Je la Guerre Vincennes. Armees; 205: Lllstein; 208: Ideas & Editions. Bulgaria/Sofia, Luinge Blatter Berlin: 207: Suddeutscher Verlag; 208: Wiener Librarv. P Armees; 209: II Travaso Rome. National Archives, 210: Suddeutscher Verlag. Ullstein; 211: Suddeutscher Verlag: 212: Wiener Library; 213: Time-Life Hugo Jaeger; 214: Suddeutscher Verlag: 215: Suddeutscher Verlag: 216: Bundesarchiv. Suddeutscher Verlag; 217: Time-Life Hugo Jaeger. Orbis; 218: Associated Prss; 219: Suddeutscher Verlag. B N Signal. 220: B N Signal. 221: Bundesarchiv. Armees; 222: Musee de la Guerre Vincennes: 223: Conway Picture Library, Imperial War Museum; 224: Camera Press. Vincennes; Popperfoto; 226: B.N. Dorka. Musee de la 226-227: Keystone; 228: B.N. Signal. 228-229: Wiener Library; 229: B N. Signal Bundesarchiv 230: Camera Press. Kevstone. Popperfoto. Press Association; 231: Popperfoto; 232: Fox Photos. Popperfoto; 233: Popperfoto; 234: Lustige Life

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Aurelto Rome. IWMCamera Press 235: l amera Press. Keystone; 236: Staatsbibliothek Berlin. Imperial War Museum; 238: Baptv. 239: Evening

Blatter Berlin.

IWM 237:

Marc

Standard David Low. Camera Press; 240: B N Signal. Camera 141: Camera Press; 242: Fox Photos. Baptv; 242-243: Imperial War Museum; 244: Kevstone. Camera Press. Associated Press; 245: Orbis; 246-247: Camera Press; 248: Orbis; 249: Camera Press. Imperial War Museum; 250: Orbis. 251: Bapty. Imperial War Museum. Orbis; 252: Orbis; 253: Camera Press: 254: Orbis; 255: FOT Library; 256: Evening Standard David Low; 257: Signal; 258: La Razon Buenos Aires. Suddeutscher Verlag. 259: R Violin: 260: Orbis; 261: Popperfoto; 262-263: Orbis; 264: Ullstein; 265: TimeLife Hugo Jaeger; 266: Ullstein. Associated Press: 267: FOT Librarv. 268: Orbis: 269: FOT Library: 270: Bibliotheque Nationale; 271: Signal: 272: Ullstein; 273: Ullstein; 274: Orbis; 275: B N Estampes; 276: Bibliotheque Nationale: 277: Bibliotheque Nationale. Harissiadis: 278: Mondadori; 279: Punch: 280: Orbis, State Maggiore dell Esercilo Italian... 281: Parabola. Suddeutscher Verlag: 282: Imperial War Museum, 283: R N AS. Yeovilton; 284: Orbis: 285: Keystone: 286: Bibliotheque Nationale. Keystone; 287: Kevstone; 288: Orbis: Bibliothek 290: Orbis; 291: fur 289: Signs/; Zeitgeschichte Konrad Adenauer. Signal; 292: Baptv; 293: Popperfoto; 294: Evan Davies Orbis. 295: Rene Dazv. Evan Davies. 296: Fox Photos; 297: Fox Photos; 298: Signal; 299: Fov Photos; 300: Suddeutscher Verlag. 300-301: Suddeutschet Verlag; 302: Fox Photos. Wiener Library: 303: Associated Press; 304: Musee de la Guene Vincennes, Simplicissimus; 305: Baptv, Signal: 306: Collection H le Masson/Signoi. 307: Signal Foliot. 308: Orhis. 308-309: Evan Davies; 310: Evening Standard Da* id Low, 311: Kevstone; 312: Keystone; 313: Impenal War Museum. 314: Imperial War Museum. Keystone.

s Vmv; 315: Imperial War Museum; 316: Keystone; 317: I Orbis; 318: Camera Press. Impenal War Museum; 319: Camera Press. 320: Baptv; 312: Syndication International. Camera Press; 322: Fox Photos. Signal. Radio Times Hulton Picture Library; 322-323: Camera Press; 323: Radio Times Hulton Picture Library. Imperial War Museum; 324: Jim Bridge; 326: Musee de la Guerre 'Vincennes. Lustige Blatter Berlin, Imperial War Museum, Radio Times Hulton Picture Library, Fox Photos; 326: Camera Press: 327: Suddeutscher Verlag. Syndication International; 328: Orbis. Imperial War Museum; 329: Camera Press, Impenal War Museum; 330: Signal Foliot. 331: Signal: 332: Impenal War Museum. Suddeutscher Verlag; 333: Lllstein. 334-335: .1.1" Novosti; 336: Bap's Punch London; 338: Suddeutscher Verlag; 339: Bibliotheque d'Histoire Coniemporaire, 340-341: Camera Press. Suddeutscher Verlag: 342: Signal. 343: Suddeutscher Verlag; 344: Signal. 345: Baptv. Signal: 346: Ullstein; 347: Orbis; 348: Signal; 349: Suddeutschet Verlag; 360: Imperial War Museum. Suddeutscher Verlag; 351: Signal Nicole Marchand. Stuttgart Librarv Gorda Klenu; 352: Orbis. Bundesarchiv Koblenz; 353: Suddeutscher Verlag, Imperial War Museum; 354: Camera Press; 355: Camera Press; 356: Signal Foliot. La Gazette de Popolo; 357: Rene Dazv; 358: Harissiadis; 359: Farabola, Popperfoto; 360: Fox Photos; 361: Lllstein. Harissiadis; 362: Signal. Kevstone; 363: Holmes-Lebel; 364: Orbis; 365: Harissiadis; 366: FOT Librarv. Collection H le Masson: 367: Collection H, le Masson, 368: Robert Hunt Library, Imperial VV at Museum. Orbis; 369: Signal: 370: Suddeutscher Verlag; .i"'Orbis; 372: Suddeutscher Verlag; 373: Ullstein. Suddeutscher Verlag; 374: Staatsbibliothek Gnmm. Signal; US: Suddentsctic- Verlag, 376: Rene Dazy: 377: Signal Dorka; 378: Baptv. Bundesarchiv Koblenz; 379: Suddeutscher Verlae, 380: Collection H. le Masson; 381: Orbis, 382: Collection H le Masson, Popperfoto. Suddeutscher Vnlag; 383: Signal Dorka, 384: Orbis: 385: Suddeutscher Verlag. Signal Dorla. 386: Orbis; 387: Keystone; 388: Keystone. Evan Davies; 389: Baptv 390: Camera Press; 391: Kevstone: 392: Orbis; 392-393 L S V.ole Marchand; 394: Signal. Bibliothek fur Zeitgeschichte Konrad Adenauer: 395: Musee de la Guerre Vincennes. Keystone; 396: Kevstone; 397: Lustige Blatter Berlin; 398: Kevstone; 399: Bibliotheque Nationale. Suddeutscher Verlag; 400: Signal Nicole Marchand; 401: L llstein. 402-403: Orbis Alan Rees; 404: Ullsl.in. 405: Signal; 406-407: Keystone. Ullstein; 408: Lustige Blatter Berlin. La Razon Buenos Aires; 409: Conway Picture Librarv, 410: I II. rein; 411: Ullstein; 412: Lustige Blatter Berlin; 413: Ullstein; 414: UTIstetn, 415: New y tk Public Librarv Nicole Marchand; 416: New York public Librarv Nicole Marchand; 417: Orbis; 418: Staatsbibliothek Berlin. 419: Robert Hunt Library; 420: Lllstein; 421: Signal: 422: Suddeutscher Verlag. E C.P. Armees; 423: Camera Press. Ullstein; 424: Musee de la Guerre Vincennes. 425: Documentation Francais; 426: Suddeutscher Verlae. Lllstein, 427: Novosti; 428: Robert Hunt Librarv, 429: Signal; 430: 431: Orbis. 432: Ullstein. Armees; 433: Orbis; 434: IS,; 435: Novosti; 436: Time-Life/Hugo Jaeger; 437: Signer/. Nicole Marchand, 438: Ullstein; 439: Lllstein; 440: Signal Nicole Marchand; 441: Lllstein; 442: Signal: 442-443: Signal; 444: Suddeutscher Verlag, 446: Signal Foliot; 446: Orbis, 447: Ullstein. 448: La Razon. Buenos •plictssimus: 448-449: Suddeutscher Verlag; 450: Signal Fohot. Bundesarchiv Koblenz; 451: Lllstein. A.P.N.; 452: Orbis; 453: Orbis; 454: Suddeutscher Verlag. Impenal War Museum. 455: Ullstein; 456: Ullstein Gnmm. 455-457: Bundesarchiv Koblenz; 457: Signer/. 458: Camera Press; 459: Suddeutscher Verlag; 460-461: Signal; 462: Suddeutscher Verlag; 463: Signal Nicole Mat. hand. Staatsbibliothek Betlin. 464: 465: Suddeutscher Verlag. Ullstein; 466: Bibliothek tut Zeitgeschichte Konrad Adenauer; 467: Novosti; 468: Keystone; 469: Lllstein; 470: Popperfoto. Novosti Orbis: 471: I llstein Novosti: Novosti; Bundesarchiv 472: 473: Koblenz. Staatsbibliothek Berlin; 474: Novosti. Ullstein; 475: Bibliotheque Nationale; 476: Staatsbibliothek, Berlin, Ullstein/ Grimm; 477: Novosti, 478-479: Lllstein Gnmm; 480: Suddeutscher Verlag; 481: Signer/; 482: Novosti, Bibliotheque Nationale. 483: Orbis; 485: Orbis; 486: Orbis. 487: Orbis; 489: Movosli 490: Novosti: 491: Suddeutscher Verlag; 492: Signal Marchand; 493: Novosti; 494-S: Signal Foliot; 496: N It Lllstein; 497: Time Life, 498: Associated Press. 499: U.S IS, 502: Time-Life. Orbis; 504: 500: 501: Bibliotheque Nationale; 505: Kevstone; 506-7: New York Public Librarv Nicole Marchand; 507: Kevstone; 508: Keystone; 508-9: Keystone. 509: Kevstone. L S S .; 511: Time-Life; 512-13: Keystone; 513: Time-Life. Lustige Blatter Berlin. 514: I S S 515: Time-Life; 516: Imperial War Museum; 517: Imperial War Museum, 518: Imperial War Museum, News Chronicle; 519: 520: Time Lite, 521: Kevstone. 522: Time life. New Sork Public Library Nicole Marchand: 522-3: Time Life: 523: Time-Life. Musee de la Guerre Vincennes; 524: Keystone; 526: Time-Life. Imperial War Museum; 526: Domenica; 527: Blitz Publications. Popperfoto; 528: U.S.I.S.; 529: Kevstone; 530: Popperfoto. Associated Press; 531: Orbis; 532: US. Public hrarv Nicole Marchand: 533: 534-5: Associated Press; 535: U.S.I. S.; 536: Popperfoto; 537: U.S. Airforce/ Nicole Marchand; 538: Imperial War Museum; 539: Keystone. Popperfoto; 540: Popperfoto; 541: Popperfoto; 542: I S Airforce. Nicole Marchand; 543: Time-Life; 544: Time-Life; 545: B N Foliot. Popperfoto; 546: P Perai Ziolo; 547: Time Life; 548: Spark International. Keystone. 549: Keystone; 550: Dant, Keystone; 551: Popperfoto; 552: Holmes-Lebel; 553: U.S Army; 554: Orbis; 555: Imperial War Museum; 556-7: Orbis; 561: U S. Airforce; 562: 558-9: Holmes-Lebel: 560: s Sj,. 563 - \irforee Nicole Marchand: 564: Orbis; 565: Punch London: 566: Orbis. Imperial War Museum; 567: 569: Black Star. Hunt Libtary: Camera Press; 568: Robert

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Imperial War Museum; 585: Punch London. Imperial War Museum; 586: Imperial War Museum; 587: Imperial Wat Museum; 588: Orhis. 589: Imperial War Museum; 590: Impenal Vl II M iseum; 591: Signer/ Foliot. Signal: 592: Imperial War Museum; 593: Signal N Marchand: 594: Orbis. Robert Hunt Orbis; S97: Ullstein. B.N 595: Orbts. 596: 599: War Museum; 598: Impenal Signal loliot; W M. Tweedv, 600: Imperial War Bundesarchiv Koblenz. Museum; 601: Imperial War Museum; 602: W.M Tweedv; I

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Museum; 620: Orbis; 621: Orbis; 622: Bundesarchiv Koblenz; War Museum; 624: Orbis Alan Rees. 623: Imperial Sisnal Dorka; 625: Signal. Signal Nicole Marchand; 626: Imperial War Museum; 627: Bundesarchiv Koblenz; 628: Imperial War Museum; 628-629: Imperial War Museum. 631: Mail London. 630: Daily Press; Associated Bundesarchiv Koblenz, Musee de la Guerre Vincennes, Simplicissimus; 632: Imperial War Museum. U.S. IS.; 633: Suddeutscher Verlag. Fox Photos; 634: Impenal War Museum; 635: Staatsbibliothek Berlin, Signal Foliot; 636: Collection H le Masson. Suddeutscher Verlag, Imperial War Museum: 637: Suddeutscher Verlag; 638: Collection H. le Masson; 639:

Collection H. le Masson; 640: Camera Press. 641: Ullstein; rj:-64.V Orbis 644-645: Camera Press; 64S: Signal. 646: Camera Press. Keystone; 647: Camera Press. 648: vv Tweedv. Camera Press; 649: Imperial War Museum; 650: Orbts Alan Rees: 651: U.S. Navy. Robert Hunt Library; 652: Collection H le Masson; 6S3: Fox Photos; 654: Imperial Lseum; 654-655: Imperial War Museum; 656: Suddeutscher V ctlag; 657: Signal; 658: Ullstein. 658-659: L llstein 659: Novosti. 660: Orbis Alan Rees; 661: Ullstein; 662: Signal; 663: Ullstein /Grimm. Staatsbiblioth. Wolf und Trischler; 664: Lllstein; 665: w Tweedv. Ullstein Wolf und Trischler; 666: Ullstein; 667: Suddeutschet Verlag; 668: Bundesarchiv Koblenz. IW Tweedv. 670: Fox Photos; 671: Bundesarchiv'Koblenz; 672: W VI Tweedv 673: Fov Pholos; 674: W Tweedy Orbis; 675: U SIS Orbis; 676: Fox Photos; 677: A P N 678: Signal Nicole Marchand; 679: Robert Hunt Library; 680: S.I.S 681: L S S 682: Bibliotheque de Nanterre/Foliot; 683: Lllstein. A P N 684: Fox Photos; 685: Fox Photos. r.86: Keystone. 687: Idees et Editions. Bibliothek fur Zeitgeschichte Konrad Adenauer; 688: Collection H. le Masson. Camera Press; 689: Imperial War Museum; 690: U.S. Airforce Nicole Marchand; 691: Associated Press. Imperial War Museum, 692: Orbis, Tweedy; 693: U.S. Nicole Marchand; 694: Keystone; 695: Camera Press; 696: Kevstone. Associated Press: 697: 7>avaso/Rome. Simplicissimus Berlin; 698: Camera Press; 699: Associated Press; 700: Kevstone; 701: Simplicissimus; 702-703: Orbis; 704: Orbis, 705: Keystone. Black Star; 706: U.S. Army; 707: Collection H. le Masson; 708-709: Charles Lenarv; 710: Keystone, Associated Press; 711: Orbis, U.S Arms: 712: Imperial War Museum; 713: W' Tweedy; 714: Popperfoto. Imperial War Museum. Tweedy; 715: Keystone; 716: New Yotk Public Library Nicole Marchand; 717: Musee de la Guerre Vincennes. Signal Nicole Marchand; 718: Collenion H. Masson; 718-719: Orbis; 719: Collection H. Ic Masson; 720: Bundesarchiv Koblenz. New York Public Library /Nicole Marchand: 72: Orbis; 722: Ullstein; 723: Fox Photos. Orbis; 724: Collection H. le Masson; 725: Suddeutscher Verlag; 726: Bapty: 727: Simplicissimus. Christian Science Monitor. 728: Musee de la Guerre Vincennes Dorka: 728-729: Fox Photos; 729: New York Public Library /Nicole Marchand; 730-731: Kevstone; 731: Signal Ntcoie Matchand Bottget; 732: Collection H. la Masson; 732-733: Lllstein; 734: Wiener Library; 735: Camera Press; 736: Collection H le Masson; 737: Smnal Nicole Marchand; 738-739: Orbis. 740-744: Blitz Publications; 745: Imperial War Museum: 746: Lllstein; 747: I llstein, Suddeutscher Verlag; 748: Ullstein, Robert Hunt Libtaty. 749: Roben Hunt Library; 750: Sigrraf/ldees et Editions; 751: Orbis. Allied Archives; 752: Ullstein. Imperial » jr Museum; 752-753: Camera Press. Ullstein; 754: Historical Research Unit; 755: Simplicissimus Munich: 756: Signal/ Foliot; 757: Suddeutscher Verlag; 758: Historical Research Unit. Popperfoto: 759: Historical Research Unit; 760: Smnal Nicole Vlarchand; 761: H.M SO.. 762: VV Tweedy; 763: VV \l Camera Press; 764: Camera Press; 765: w \l Camera Press 766-767: H.M H VI 769: Ullstein: 770: Collection H le Masson; 771: Ullstein, 772: Fox Photos; 773: Ullstein; 774-775: Signal Idees et Editions; 776: Tweedv; 776-7: W.M Tweedv. 777: Punch W London; 778: Orbis, 779: Camera Press: 780-781: VV St Tweedv, S/gno/ Foliot; 782: Imperial llstein; 781: War Museum; 783: Suddeutscher Verlag; 784-785: Allied Archives; 786: Orbis Alan Rees; 787: Orbis; 788: Imperial War Museum; 789: Collection H. le Masson; 790: Collection H. le W.M Tweedv; 793: Signal. Ullstein Paul Masson; 791: Carell, 794: Suddeutscher Verlag; 795: Suddeutscher Verlag;

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Keystone; 982-983: Rapho; 983: L S S Associated Press. 984: Associated Press. 985: Maihilde Rieussec/Nicole Marchand: 986: I.W.M. /Camera Press. Keystone; 987: Associated Press; 988: L S Armv; 989: Musee des Deux Gucrres Mondiales, Pans; 991: Bundesarchiv Koblenz; 992: Associated Press. U.S.I.S.; 993: Documentation Francais: 994-995: Orbis; 996: Associated Press. Keystone; 997: Collenion H le Masson. 998-999: Allied Aichives; 1000: Keystone. 1001: Bibliotheque de Nanterre Foliot; 1002-1003: Keystone; 1003: Ullstein. Keystone; 1004: Kukryniksi; 1005: Keystone. 1006: Kukryniksi/Nicole Marchand. Ullstein; 1007: Ullstein. Keystone; 1008: Popperfoto. Keystone; 1009: Ullstein. Musee de la Guerre/Vincennes; 1010: Popperfoto; 1011: Popperfoto; 1012: Conway Maritime Press. Popperfoto; 1012-1013: Conwav Maritime Press; 1013: Conway Maritime Press; 1014: Popperfoto: 1015: Popperfoto. Kuvlarchand. Conwav Maritime Press; 1016: W Camera Press. Keystone; 1017: Ullstein; 1018: Keystone. Ullstein; 1019: I S Army; 1020: Associated Press. American Review/New York; 1021: Imperial War Museum; 1022: U S I S 1023: U S S 1024:1 s \rmv, Musee de la Guene Vincennes Dorka; 1025: my, Simplicissimus Munich. 1026: L S.I S 1027: U.S.I.S.. 1028: Etablissement Cinematogtaphique; 1029: Imperial War Museum. 1030: Musee de la Guerre/Vincennes Dorka. Orbis. I.W.M /Camera Press; 1031: Camera Press. Suddeutscher Verlag; 1032-1033: Orbts. 1034-1036: Orbts; W 1036: Orbis. Camera Press, 1037: W.M Camera Press; 1038: Musee de la Guene Vincennes. 1040-1041: Holmes Lebel; 1041: Fox Photos; 1042-1043: I. S Armv. 1044: W Simp/rosirmeu/Munich; 1045: U.S.I.S.; 1046: L S S 1047: s Vrmv. 1048: Kevstone: 1049: Popperfoto. Keystone; 1050: W VI Tweedv. 1051: Orbis. 1052: Documentation Kcystonc. W Ftancais. Camera Press; 1053: Musee de la Guerre V lncennes/Dorka. Keystone; 1054: U.S.I.S.; 1056: U.S. Armv. New York Public Library/Nicole Marchand; 1057: Ullstein. Keystone; 1059: Lllstein; 1060: Orbis. 1061: UTIstnn. Etablissement cinematographic des Armees; 1062: Baptv, N v 1063: Signal Nicole Marchand. Signal, Foliot; 1964: Popperfoto; 1064-1965: Baptv; 1066: Staatsbibliothek. Berlin; 1067: Imperial War Museum; 1068: Imperial War MuseumCamera Press; 1069: Imperial War Museum. Lllstein. 1970: Bapty, Keystone; 1071: Imperial War Museum. Imperial War Museunv Camera Press; 1072: Orbis; 1973: Imperial War Museum; 1074: Imperial War Museum; 1075: Imperial War Museum; 1076: Imperial War Museum; 1077: Imperial War I

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Imperial War Museum; 1091: Orbis: 1092: Collenion H le Vlasson, Imperial War Museum; 1093: Imperial War Museum; 1094: Imperial War Museum. Musee de la Guene. Vincennes. Dorka; 1095: Novosti, Signo/.Ntcole Marchand; 1096: Novosti; 1097: Novosti; 1098: B N Signal Foliot. Bibliothek furZtetgeschichte Konrad Adenaun Foliot. 1099: Novosti; 1100-1101: Orbis; 1102: Novosti; 1103: Signal Nicole Marchand. Bundes ar.hiv Koblenz; 1104: Novosti; 1105: Novosti; 1106: Bibliotheque Nationale; 1107: Arm> Foliot; 1108-1109: Red Army Museum. Moscow/Foliot; 1110: Holmes-Lebel; 1111: Novosti, Holmes-Lebel; 1112: Novosti; 1113: Ullstein, Simplicissimus. Berlin. 1114: Bibliothek fur Zeitgeschichte/Konrad Adenauer; 1115: Camera Press. 1116-1117: Keystone; Documentation Francais. 1119: Slg/tfl//Nicole Marchand; 1118-1119: Camera Press. 1119: Kansas City Star; 1120: Bibliothek fur Zeitgeschichte Kontad Adenauer Foliot. 1120-1121: Signal Nicole Marchand; 1121: Bibliothek fur Zeitgeschichte. Konrad Adenauer: 1122: Ullstein; .

US

S 1123: B.N., Signer/; 1124: Novos'i; 1125 L S 1126: Bibliothek fur Zeitgeschichte Konrad Adenauer Foliot; 1 127: Orbts; 1128: Musee de la Guerre, Vincennes, Dorka, Signj ' Vlarchand; 1129: Imperial War Vluseum. 1130: H SO.. Fox Photos; 1131: Imperial War Museum; 1!32: Orbis: 1133: Popperfoto. Imperial War Museum; 1 134: Fox Pholos. Conway Maritime Press; 1135: Bundesarchiv, Koblenz. Roger Violin: 1136: Imperial War Museum Camera Press. Poppnfoto: 1137: Musee de la Guerre, Vincennes/ Dorka. B N Signal, Foliot; 1138: Keystone. Imperial War Museum/Camera Press. Black Star; 1138-1139: Collection H le Masson: 1140: Imperial War Museum/Tweedy; 1141: Poppnfoto; 1142: Musee de la Guerre. Vincennes/Dorka. Orbis/ Alan Rees; 1143: Conway Maritime Press; 1144: Impenal W'ar Museum Camera Press; 1145: Keystone. Impenal W'ar Museum. /Camera Press; 1146: I

M

.

Impenal War Museum Camera Press. Collenion H. le Masson: VV aImperia 1147: Fox Pholos. 1148: Kevstone. Vluseum Camera Press. 1149: Collection H le Masson. 1150: Fox Photos; 1151: Fox Photos, Conway Maritime Press, Imperial War Museum; 1152: National Maritime Museum; 1153: Bulldog. New York. Orbts; 1154: Domenica del Cornere Dano; 1155: Imperial Wat Vluseum; 1156: Orbis: 1157: Collection H. le Masson. 1158: Orbts; 1159: B N Signer/ Dorka. 1160: U.S.I.S.; 1161: Imperial War Museum,

Magnum; 1162: Keystone: 1163: Keystone; 1164: Keystone. Signal/Nicole Marchand; 1165: B.N.. Signal Foliot: 1166: Imperial War Museum Camera Press; 1167: Library of Congress; 1169: Holmes-Lebel; 1170: Roben Hunt Library: 1 171: Collenion H. le Masson. Aldo Fraccaroli; 1 172: Musee de la Guerre. Vincennes Dorka, 1173: Imperial War Museum; 1174: Evening Standard David Low, Toronto Star. Punch. War 1176: Imperial 1175: Kikryntksi; 1177: Press. Popperfoto: Signal, Dorka Foliot; 1178: Ullstnn; 1179: Lllstein; 1180: Bla-k Star; 1181: Popperfoto. Black Star; 1182: Baptv; 1183: Popperfoto. Black Stat. 1186: L S Vrr.v, 1187: Ort Rees; 1188: Impntal War Museum, Kevstone: 1189: Keystone;

London;

BN

Museum Camera

1190: U.S. Army; 1191: Impenal War Keystone; 1192: Signal: 1193: Imperial

Museum, Holmes-Lebel.

War Museum.

Keystone;

1194: Bibliothek fur Zeitgeschichie Konrad Adenaun. Impenal Wat Vluseum; 1195: Bundesarchiv Koblenz, Signal Foliot; 1196: Lllstein. Novosti. 1197: Novosti; 1198:

BN.

Collection H. le Masson. 1199: Signal, Nicole Marchand. Bundesarchiv. Koblenz: 1200: Signer/ Nicole Vlarchand: 1201: Collection H le Masson. Signa, N Mai ind; 1202: Novosti; 1203: B.N.. Signal Foliot. 1204: Novosti. Pinonal Ire.. 1205: Pi t :onal Pre». 1206: Ptctonal Press. B N Signal Foliot; 1207: Novosti. Pictorial Press; 1208: Novosti. 1209: Orbis Alan Rees: 1210: Camera Press. Keystone. Popperfoto; 1211: Camera Press; 1212: Musee de la Guerre. Vincennes; 1213: Camera Press. Popperfoto; 1214-1215: Camera Press; 1215: Popperfoto; 1216: Imperial War Vluseum Tweedv; 1217: Staatsbibliothek. Berlin; 1218: Novosti. Kevstone: 1219: Novosti; 1220: Lllstein; 1221 :N 1222: Lllstein. 1223: Novosti; 1224-1225: Orbis: 12: Armv. Ullstein Wolff und Tritschier; 1227: Novosti. Impenal War Museum Tweedv. 1228: Novosti; 1229: Bundesarchiv. Koblenz. 1230-1231: Novosti: 1231 N 1232: Holmes Lebel. 1233: l.SIS: 1234: L Armv: 1235: Musee de la Guerre. 1234-1235: L S Vincennes Dorka. New York Public Librarv; 1236: Collection ' !-.« -on: 1237: Collenion H. Is Vlasson, 1239: Dailv Mail. London. Collection H le Armv. 1241: Simplicissimus. Kladderadatsch; 1240: Collection H. le Masson: 1242: Poppnfoto; 1243: Orbis. Alan Rees. Collection H le Vlasson; 1244: Roben Hunt Librarv: S O 1249: 1246: Kev1245: k 1246-1247: H v-tv, 1250: Musee de la Guene. Vincennes. 1251: Impenal War Museum Cameta Press, Roben Hunt Library; 1252: Kevstone: 1253: Orbis Alan Rees. Kevstone; 12S4: :sa 1254-1255 Popperfoto. 1

US

M

ISIS

LSIS.

Airforce:

1257:

LSIS..

.

-

Kevstone,

1258:

I

127

S

1

s

.

1259:

U.S.f.S., Keystone; 1261: Keyslone; 1262: 1263: Keystone: 1264: Orbis, 1265: Keyslone; 1266: 1268: Keyslone; 1266-1267: Keyslone; 1267: Keyslone. Masson, U.S.I.S.; 1269: U SI S 1270: U S Collection '260:

Hie

;

Marine Corps; 1271: U.S. Marine Corps; 1272: Keyslone. Orbis/Alan Rees; 1273: Keyslone; 1274: U.S. IS., Keyslone; Imperial War Museum; 1276: U.S. Army/Nicole Marchand; 1277: Keyslone; 1278-1279: Orbis; 1280: Keyslone; 1281: Keyslone; 1282: U.S.I.S.; 1279: L S IS Keyslone; 1284: US. Marine Corps; 1285: 1283: H.M.SO Keyslone; 1286: Keyslone; 1287: Keyslone; 1288-1289: Orbis; 1290: Keyslone; 1291: Keyslone; 1292: Keyslone. U S Marine Marine Corps; 1294: Keyslone; orps; 1293: Keyslone. 1295: Keystone. Popperfolo; 1296: Keyslone; 1297: Imperial War Museum; 1298: Camera Press. U.S.I.S., Keyslone. Keyslone; 1300-1301: Imperial 1299: IS.. Press; Associated War Museum; 1302: Roberl Hum Library; 1302: U.S. Army; Army; 1307: Imperial War 1304: Keyslone; 1305: Museum/Tweedy; 1308: Sikorski Institute; 1309: Bapty; 1310: Pictorial Press. Novosti; 1311: Pictorial Press. Novosii; 1312: Novosli; 1312-1313: Novosii; 1313: Keyslone. Piclonal Press. Popperfolo; 1314: Bapty; 1314-1315: Bapty; 1315: Bapty; 1316: Sikorski Institute. Baply; 1317: Baply; 1318-1319: Baply; 1320: Sikorski Institute. Baply; 1321: Bapty. 1322: Bundesarchiv Koblenz Maihilde Rieussec Nicole Marchand; 1323: U.S. IS.; 1324: Keyslone; 1326: Keyslone; 1326: U.S.I.S., Keyslone; War Imperial 1328: U.S.I. S.; Keyslone, 1327: Museum/Tweedy; 1329: Keyslone, U.S.I.S.; 1332: Keystone; 1334-1335: Keystone; 1336-1337: Keyslone; 1337: Keystone, Ll S S 1338: Novosti; 1339: Slaalsbibliolhek, Berlin; 1341: 1342: Camera Press; 1343: U.S.I.S., Richard Blin; Documentation Francaise; 1344: Camera Press, Keystone, 1345: 1348: Novosti, 1346: Collection H le Masson. 1347: A P N Wolff und Trilschler, 1349: A.P.N., Collection H le Masson; 1353: Imperial 1350-1351: Camera_Press, 1352-1353: A P N 1275:

Popperfolo. ;

.

US

I

US

US

I

.

,

,

War Museum/Tweedy; 1354: Collection H. le Masson; 1355: Collection H le Masson. 1356: Imperial War Museum/Tweedy, U.S.I.S.; 1357: A.P.N.; 1358-1359: Wolff und Trilschler. 1359: Zae Daily Mail, Krokodil, Moscow, 1360: A P.N.; 1361: Orbis, 1362: Keyslone; 1363: Roberl Hunt, Roger Viollet, 1364: Keystone. Popperfolo; 1365: Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 1366: U.S. IS.; 1367: Orbis; 1368: Keyslone; 1369: Keyslone; 1370: Orbis/Alan Rees, 1371: Imperial War Museum/Tweedy; 1372: Roger Viollet; 1373: Novosii; 1374: Novosii; 1375: Keyslone; 1376-1377: Keyslone, 1377: Novosii, 1378: Keyslone; 1379: Army; 1381: Musee de la Guerre, Keystone; 1380: Vincennes/Dorka, Imperial War Museum/Camera Press; 1382: Imperial War Museum/Camera Press, 1383: Keyslone; 1384-1385: Imperial War Museum/Camera Press; 1386: Orbis/Alan Rees, Keyslone; 1387: Keyslone; 1388: U.P.I. War Imperial Keyslone; 1390: 1389: Keyslone; Museum/Camera Press. Keyslone; 1391: Keyslone; 1392:

US

US

Army; 1394-1395: Keyslone. 1393: Lusnge Blatter. Berlin, Keyslone; 1396-1397: Imperial War Museum; 1398: Keyslone; 1399: Imperial War Museum. 1400: Imperial War Museum, 1401: Imperial War Museum, Keyslone; 1402: U.S.I.S.; 1403: Holmes Lebel. 1404: Roberl Hum Library. Documentation Francaise; 1405: Keyslone. 1406: Keyslone, Documeniaiton Imperial War 1408: 1407: Keystone; Francaise; Museum/Camera Press; 1409: U.S. Army/Imperial War Museum; 1410: Keyslone, U.S.I.S.; 1411: Keyslone. U.S. Army; 1413: Imperial War Museum/Camera Press; 1414: Army; Army; 1416-1417: Robert Hum Library; 1415: 1418: Bundesarchiv Koblenz; 1419: Keyslone. Colleclion H. le Masson, 1420-1421: Keyslone; 1422: Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 1423: Orbis; 1424-1425: Imperial War Museum; 1426-1427: Keystone; 1428: Popperfolo; 1429: Popperfolo; 1430: Keyslone, Colleaion H. le Masson, 1431: Bundesarchiv, Koblenz; 1432-1433: Keyslone; 1434: Bundesarchiv, Koblenz. 1435: Bundesarchiv. Koblenz, Simplicissimus; 1436: Kevslone. 1437: Orbis/Alan Rees, 1438: Keyslone; 1439: Keyslone. 1440: Bundesarchiv. Koblenz, Documentation Francaise; 1441: Fox Photos, 1442: Keyslone, Imperial War Museum/Camera Press. 1442-1443: Fox Photos; 1444: Orbis; 1445: Keystone, Fox Photos. 1446: Fox Pholos; 1446-1447: U.S. Airforce; 1447: Fox Pholos. 1448: Imperial War Museum/Camera Press; 1449: Imperial War Museum/Camera Press. Keyslone; 1450: Fox Pholos. Impetial War Musuem Camera Press, 1451: Fox Pholos; 1452: Ullslein, Keystone. 1453: Keystone; 1454: Orbis, 1455: Imperial War Musuem, Keyslone, 1456: Imperial War Museum; 1456-1457: Fox Pholos; 1457: Fox Pholos, 1458: Imperial War Museum; 1459: Orbis, 1460: Conway Maritime Press; 1461: Keystone, Imperial War Museum/Camera Press. 1462-1463: Bibholhek 1462: U S. Airforce; fiir Zeilgeschichle/Konrad Adenauer Filiot; 1463: Bibholhek fur Imperial War Zeilgeschichle/Konrad Adenauer; 1464: Museum/Camera Press, Keyslone; 1465: Orbis; 1466: Colleclion H le Masson, Imperial War Museum; 1467: Suddeulscher Verlag; 1468: Conway Marnime Press; 1469: Army; 1470: Imperial War Muscum/UPl; 1471: Imperial War Museum; 1472: Camera Press. Orbis; 1473: Orbis, 1974: Camera Press; 1475: U.P.I.; 1476: Army, Fox Pholos; 1477: Camera Press; 1478: Fox Pholos. 1478-1479: Fox Pholos; 1479: Fox Photos. Arms; 1480: Imperial War Museum. 1481: Holmes Lebel; 1482: Fox Pholos. Imperial War Museum; 1483: Camera Press; 1484: Army, U.P.I.; 1485: Fox Pholos; I486: Keyslone; 1487: Conway Maritime Press; 1488: Keyslone. Fox Pholos; 1489: Keyslone; 1490: Colleclion H. le Masson; 1491: Imperial War Museum; 1492: Keystone. Camera Press. Collection H le Masson; 1493: Documentation Ftantaise. 1494: Keyslone. Musee de la Guerre. Vincennes/Dorka. 1495: Imperial War Museum; 1496: New York News. Evening Newt. 1497: Daih Mirror. 1498: Orbis; 1499: Imperial War Museum/Camera Press; 1500: Keyslone; 1501: Orbis/Alan Rees, Musee de 1'Armeeel d'HisIoire Mililaire de Bruxellcs, 1502: Imperial War Musuem/Camera Press; 1503: Imperial War Musuem/Camera Press, 1504: Imperial War Museum/Camera Press; 1505: Holmes Lebel, Imperial War Museum/Camera Press, 1506-1507: U.S. Army; 1508-1509: Imperial War Museum/Camera Press; 1S09: Imperial War Museum; 1510: Imperial War Museum. Keyslone; 1511: olleclion H le Masson, Imperial War Museum/Camera Press; 1512: Keyslone, 1513: Keyslone. 1514-1515: Keystone; 1515: Imperial War Museum; 1516: Keyslone; 1517: U.S.I.S.. Roben Hum Library. 1518: Imperial War Museum/Camera Press; 1519: Colleclion H le Masson. Imperial War Museum/Camera

US

US

US

US

US

US

UP

I

.

(

Bibholhek 1520: fur Zeilgeschichle/Konrad Adenauer/Foliot. 1521: Musee de la Guerre. Vincennes/Dorka, Fox Pholos; 1522: Keyslone, Camera Press; 1523: Keyslone. Camera Press; 1524: Keyslone. Camera Press; 1525: Camera Press. 1526: Keystone; 1527: Black Star. Keyslone; 1528: Imperial War Musucm/Twcedy; 1529: Keyslone; 1530: Fox Pholos. 1531: Fox Pholos; 1532: Kevslone; 1533: Keyslone; 1534: Keystone; 1535: Keystone; 1536: Fox Pholos; 1537: United Press; 1538: Documentation Francaise, Colleclion H ie Masson. 1539: Colleclion H le Masson. Kevslone; 1540: Orbis; 1541: Orbis. 1542: Keyslone. 1543: < uncra Press, Imperial War Museum; 1544-1545: Imperial War Musuem/Camera Press; 1545: Keyslone. 1546: Imperial War Musuem. John Hillelson Agency; 1547: U S Army; 1548: John Hillelson Agency; 1549: New York Public Library/Nicole Marchand; 1550: Imperial War Museum I weedy; 1551: New Yorl Publk Libi Marchand. 1552: Black Star. IS Press;

Documentation Francaise; 1555: Keys 1557: Imperial War Musuem. 1558: Key 1560: Keyslone; 1561: Orbis/Alan Rees, Vincennes/Dorka; 1562: Keyslone. 1563: k 1565: Imperial War Musuem/Camera Press

1567: U.S. Army; 1568: Imperial War Musi 1570: I S.; 1571: Imperial War Museum, 1572: Orbis/Alan Rees. 1573: Imperial Wat

ISIS

1625: Ullslein, Keystone; 1626: Ullslein; 1627: Barnaby's Picture Library; 1628: Bundesarchiv. Koblenz, 1629: Bhlz Publications; 1630: Robert Hum Library; 1631: Roben Hunt Library'; 1632: Bundesarchiv,

Bibliolheque de Nanlerre/Foliol;

Koblenz; 1633: Imperial War Museum/Camera Press; 1634: Novosti; 1635: Camera Press/Tass, Novosii; 1636: Novosti. 1637: Novosii; 1638: Orbis; 1639: Orbis. 1640: U.S.I.S ;

Novosii; 1641: Novosti; 1642-1643: Camera Press/Tass; 1643: Keyslone, Camera Press/Tass; 1644: S/grro//Nicole Marchand; 1645: Novosti; 1646: Ullsiein/Wolff und Trilschler, 1647: 1648: Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, Berlin, Slaalsbibliolhek, Kukrymksy/Nicole Marchand. 1649: Novosii, Keystone; 1650: Novosii; 1650-1651: Novosii; 1651: Novosii; 1652: Bibholhek fur Zeilgeschichle, Imperial War Museum/Tweedy; 1653: Novosti; 1654: Orbis; 1655: Orbis, 1656: Colleclion H le Masson; 1656-1657: Novosti; 1657: Novosti; 1658: Keystone. Novosii; 1659: Novosii Pictorial Press. 1660: Orbis/Alan Rees; 1661: Bibholhek fur Zeilgeschichle. Slultgart. 1662: Novosti; 1663: Novosii; 1664: S/grta//Nicole Marchand. 1665: Keystone; Krokodil. Moscow. Goleborg Hand Tidning. 1666: Gothenburg, Detroit Star; 1667: Novosti, Collection H. le Masson; 1668: Novosti; 1669: Camera Press; 1671: Novosti; 1672: Bibliothek fur Zeilgeschichle; 1673: Novosii; 1674: Novosti, 1675: Dr Alexander Bemfes; 1676-1677: P U.M.S.T 1678-1679: P.U.M.S.T 1677: P U M.S.T.; 1678: P.U.M.S.T ;

;

M

seum; 1574:

;

1680: Imperial War Museum.T weedy; 1681: P.U.M.S.T P U M.S.T.; 1683: Orbis/Alan Rees; 1684: P.U.M.S.T P U M ST; 1686: Dr Alexander Bernfes. P.U.M.S.T

;

;

,

1682: 1685: 1687:

Roberl Hum Library; 1688: Keyslone; 1689: Musee de la Guerre, Vincennes/Dorka; 1690: Associated Press, 1691: Popperfoto; 1692: Sondagmsse Stnx, Stockholm, Kukryniksy. New York Post; 1693: Novosii; 1694: Kukryniksy/Nicole Marchand. 1695: Kukryniksy/Foliol; 1696: Kukryniksy; 1697: Kukryniksy; 1698: Camera Press; 1699: Camera Press. 1700:

War Museum/Tweedy; 1701: Imperial War Imperial Museum/Tweedy. 1702-1703: Imperial War Museum/Tweedy; 1703: Imperial War Museum; 1704: Snark International, 1705: Musee de la Guerre, Vincennes/Dorka, 1706: Barnaby's Picture Library; 1707: Black Star; 1708: Psywar Society; 1709: Psywar 1714: Raikes; R. Society, Imperial War Museum/R. Signal' Nicole Marchand, 1715: Signal. 1716: Imperial War Keyslone. 1718: Imperial War Museum; 1717: U.S.I.S Museum. Camera Press; 1718-1719: Imperial War Musuem. 1719: Keyslone, 1720-1721: Imperial War Museum; 1721: Army; 1722: Imperial War Museum; 1723: Orbis, 1724: U.S.I.S.; 1725: Imperial War Museum, 1726: U.S Army, 1727: Keyslone. 1728: Bundesarchiv. Koblenz; 1729: Keystone. 1730: Robert Hunt Library; 1731: Popperfoto; 1733: Orbis. Popperfolo; 1734-1735: Keyslone, 1736: Keyslone; 1737: .

US

Magnum. Popperfolo. 1738: Popperfoto; 1739: Documentation Francaise. Camera Press; 1740-1741: Orbis; 1742: Popperfoto, 1743: Orbis; 1744: Camera Press, 1745: B.N /Dorka. 1746:

& Nicolson. 1747: Baply, 1748-1749: Weidenfeld* Nicolson; 1750: Weidenfeld & Nicolson; 1751: Weidenfeld & Nicolson; 1752: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 1753: Courtesy of Mr. Rigby; 1754: Musee de la Radio/Dorka; 1755: Roberl H Hum Library; 1755: Impenal War Museum; 1757: Imperial War Museum; 1758-1759: Imperial War Museum; 1760: Baply; 1761: Baply; 1762: Keyslone. 1763: Baply. 1764-1765: Musee de la Guerre. Vincennes/Dorka, 1766: Imperial War Museum, 1767: Imperial War Museum, 1768: Imperial War Museum, 1769: Musee de la Guerre, Vincennes/Dorka; 1770: Keyslone, 1771: Imperial War Museum; 1772: Imperial War Museum, 1773: Keyslone; 1774: Keyslone; 1774-1775: Keyslone, 1776: Keyslone; 1777: U.S. Army; 1778-1779: Camera Press, 1779: Camera Press, Keystone; 1780: U.S. Army. 1780-1781: Camera Press. 1781: Camera Press; 1782-1783: Kevslone. U.S Army, 1783: Camera Press; 1784: Camera Press, 1785: Orbis; 1786-1787: Camera Press; 1788: Layslone. Imperial War Museum; 1789: Imperial War Museum. Keyslone. 1790-1791: U S. Army; 1791: U.S. Army; 1792: Imperial War Musuem; 1793: Imperial War Museum. 1794: Imperial War Museum. 1795: Imperial War Museum. 1796: Imperial War Museum; 1797: Jean Lemaire; 1798-1799: Imperial War Museum, 1799: Keyslone; 1800: Musee de la Guerre. Vincennes, Popperfolo; 1801: Keyslone; 1802-1803: Keyslone; 1804: Keyslone; 1805: Keyslone; 1806: Imperial War Museum, 1806-1807: Keyslone; 1807: Keystone; 1808: Keyslone, Army; 1809: Keystone, 1810: Keyslone; 1811: Keystone; 1812: Keyslone; 1813: Airforce; 1814: U.S. IS.; 1815: U.S.I.S., Associaled Press; 1816: Orbis; 1817: U.S. IS.; 1818-1819: Popperfolo, 1819: Weidenfeld

M

US

US

Punr/i/llhngworih; 1820: Popperfolo, 1821: Orbis. 1822: U S I S 1823: Keyslone; 1824: Orbis, Keyslone. 1825: Imperial ;

Wai Museum 'Camera Press; War Museum, Popperfolo,

1826-1827: Orbis. 1828: Imperial Imperial War Museum/Camera Press, 1829: Orbis; 1830: Imperial War Museum/Camera Press. 1830-1831: Imperial War Museum; 1831: Imperial War

1832: Impenal War Museum/Tweedy; 1833: Andreas Teminger Library of Congress; 1835: Suddeulscher Verlag;

Museum;

1836: Musee de la Guerre. Vincennes. 1837: New York Public Library/Nicole Marchand. Associaled Press; 1838: Orbis. 1839: Orbis; 1840: Roberl Library; 1841: Imperial War Museum; 1842-1843: Imperial War Museum; 1844: Imperial War Museum. Bhlz Publications; 1845: Orbis, 1846: Keystone, 1847: Li S S Imperial War Museum. Camera Press; 1848: Roberl Hum Library. 1849: Imperial War Museum, Imperial War Museum/Camera Press; 1850: Orbis; 1851: Orbis. 1852: Imperial War Museum; 1853: Imperial War Museum; 1854: Popperfolo. Imperial War Museum; 1854-1855: Popperfoto. Imperial Wai Museum; 1855: Popperfolo; 1856: Imperial War Museum/Chris Barker, H.M.SO, 1857: Popperfolo, 1858-1859: Orbis; 1860-1861: Imperial War Museum Tweedy, 1862-1863: The Commando Association; 1864: Imperial War Museum, 1865: Imperial War Museum; 1866: S.A.S.; 1866-1867: S.A.S.; 1867: S.A.S., 1868-1869: Imperial War Museum. 1870: S AS.; 1871: S.A.S.; 1872: Orbis; 1873: Orbis, 1874: Musee de la Guerre; 1875: Signal Nicole Marchand; 1876: Novosii; 1876-1877: Novosii; 1877: Novosii; 1878: Obns, 1979: 1880-1881: Bundesarchiv. Koblenz; 1882-1883: Novosii; 1883: Keyslone, Camera Press; 1884: Keyslone, 1885: 1886: Keyslone; 1887: Keystone; 1888-1889: Bundesatcrm, Koblenz. 1890: Camera Press; 1891: Novosii; 1892: Novosti; 1892-1893: Novosii; 1893: Novosii. 1894: 1895: Simplicissimus. Munich. 1896-1897: Novosii. I»'I7: Kevslone, 1898: Orbis, 1899: Novosii. 1900: irka; 1902: Novosii. 1903: Signal Nicole Marchand, 1904: Novosii; 1904-1905: U.S.I S 1905: Keyslone. 07: Orbis; 1908-1909: Novosii. 1909: Novosii; 1911: Novosii; 1912: Novosii. 1912-1913: 1914-1915: Ro, -I Hum Library. 1916: ons; 1916-1917: Novosii; 1918: Blilz Publications;

Hum

I

,

US

128

1575: Documentation Press. Daily Express. Francaise. Imperial War Musuem/Camera Press; 1576: Orbis; 1577: Imperial War Museum/Camera Press. 1579: Keyslone Imperial War Musuem; 1580-1581: U.S. Army; 1581: U.S. Army; 1582: Keyslone. Imperial War Musuem; 1583: U.S. Army 1584: U.S.I.S.; 1584-1585: Keyslone. 1585: Keyslone. 1586: Associated Press. 1587: U.S. Army, 1588: Impenal War Museum/Camera Press, 1589: Baply. 1590-1591: Baply; 1592: Baply; 1592-1593: Baply; 1593: Baply; 1594: Imperial War Musuem; 1594-1595: Imperial War Museum. 1595: imperial War Museum; 1596: Fox Photos; 1597: Fox Pholos; 1598: Blitz Publications; 1598-1599: Blitz Publications, 1599: Blilz Publications. 1601: Suddeulscher Verlag. 1602-1603: Orbis; 1604: Barnaby's Picture Library; 1605: Ullslein; 1606: Bundesarchiv Koblenz; 1607: Documentation Francaise; 1611: Ullslein. 1610: Ullslein; 1608-1609: Popperfolo; 1612-1613: Orbis; 1614: Ullslein; 1615: UP. I.; 1616: Ullslein; 1617: Ullslein; 1618: Ullslein; 1619: Popperfolo; 1620: Keystone; 1622: Keystone; 1621: Ullslein, Popperfolo. Suddeulscher Verlag; 1623: Documentation Francaise; 1624:

Associated

.

,

A.P.N./Novos, 1921: 1920: Publications, News Photos; 1922: Harnsiadis. 1922-23: Harnsiadis; 1924: Keystone; 1925: Bundesarchiv. Koblenz, 1925: Orbis/Alan Rees; 1927: Roben Hunt Library. 1928-1929: Roberl Hunt Library; 1930: Robert Hunt Library. 1931: Imperial War Museum/Tweedy; 1932-1933: Camera Press; 1933: Popperfoto, 1934: Novosti; 1935: Punch. London, 1936: Novosii; 1937: U.S.I. S.; 1938-1939: US. Signal Corps, 1939: U.S. Signal Corps. 1940: Orbis; 1941: U.S.I.S.; 1942: 1943: Imperial Associaled Press. U.S. IS.; 1942-1943: U.S.I.S des Armees. War Museum/Camera Press. U.S.I.S 1944: U.S.I.S.; 1945: Orbis. Alan Rees. U.S.I.S.; 1946: Keyslone; 1946-1947: Keystone, 1947: Keystone, 1948: Keystone, 1949: U.S.I.S.; 1950: Keystone; 1951: Documentation Francaise, Roberl Hunt Library; 1952: Documentation Francaise; 1953: Orbis. 1954: New York Public Library/Nicole Marchand, 1955: Keystone, 1956: Musee de la Guerre, Vincennes/Dorka, Keystone; 1957: Imperial War Museum/Tweedy, Keystone; 1958: Keystone, 1959: Keystone; 1960: Keystone, 1961: Keyslone; 1962-1963: Keyslone; 1963: Keyslone; 1964-1965: 1968: Documentation 1966-1967: Keyslone; Keyslone; Francaise; 1969: U.S.I.S.; 1970: Roberl Hunt Library; 1971: E C des Armees. Keyslone, 1972-1973: Keystone; 1974: 1976-1977: U S Army; Orbis/Alan Rees; 1975: US. Army; 1977: U.S Army; 1978: Documentation Francaise. Keyslone. 1979: Keystone; 1980: EC. des Armees; 1981: Keystone; 19821983: Keystone; 1984: U.S.I.S.; 1984-1985: Archives Musee de 1986: U.S.I.S., Documentation la Guerre; 1985: U S.I S Francaise; 1987: Orbis; 1988-1989: Keyslone. 1989: Keystone, 1990: Keyslone. EC. des Armees. 1991: Blilz Publications, 1992: US. IS; 1993: U.S.I.S.; 1994: U.S.I.S.; 1994-1995: IS.; 1998-1999: U.S. IS.; U.S.I.S.; 1996: Keystone; 1997: 1999: Keyslone; 2000: Keyslone. 20001: Imperial War Museum. Keystone; 2002-2003: Orbis/Pierre Tilley. 2004: Keyslone; 2004-2005: Imperial War Museum, 2005: Imperial War Museum, 2006: U.S.I.S.; 2007: Keyslone, 2008: Orbis; 2009: Keyslone; 2010: Roberl Hum Library; 2011: Keystone; 2012-2013: Army; 2014: John Hillelson, Keyslone, Bhlz Keyslone, 2016: Imperial War Publications; 2015: U.S I.S Museum/Camera press; 2017: Novosti; 2018: Novosti; 2019: Novosii; 2020: Orbis; 2021: Novosti; 2022-2023: Novosii, 2023: Novosii; 2024: Novosii, 2025: Orbis/Alan Rees. Time & Tide. London. Kukrymksi; 2026: Novosii; 2027: Novosii; 2928: Keyslone; 2029: Novosii. 2030: Keyslone; 2031: Keyslone; 2032: Novosii; 2033: Novosti; 2035: Orbis. 2036: Novosti; 2037: Novosii; 2038-2039: Novosii. Roberl Hum Library; 2039: 2042: Camera Novosii; 2041: Orbis; 2040: Novosii; Press/Holmes-Lebel; 2043: Novosti. Keyslone; 2044: Novosti; 2045: Keyslone. Deutsches Museum; 2046: Deutsches Museum; 2047: Deutsches Museum; 2048-2049: Keystone, Deutsches Museum. 2050-2051: Keystone; 2051: Keyslone; 2059: U S Army; 2060: U.S.I.S 2061: U.S.I.S.; 2062-2063: Keystone. Army; 2065: Roberl Hum Library; 2066: Keystone, 2064: 2067: Daily Express. Simplicissimus, Lustige Blatter; 2068: 2070: Lusiige Blatter. U.S.I.S., Popperfolo; 2069: Kladderadalsch, 2071: Roberl Hum Library; 2072: Keyslone, 2072-2073: U.S.I.S.; 1073: U.S. Army. Keyslone; 2074: Keyslone; 2075: U.S.I.S.; 2076: Keyslone; 2077: Keyslone; Bhlz 1919: International

,

.

EC

;

US

US

.

;

US

2078-2079: Associaled Press, U.S IS; 2079: Lusiige Blatter. 2080: Kladderadalsch. Lustige Blatter; 2080-2081: U.S.I S 2081: Simplicissimus. 2082: U.S IS; 2083: Popperfoto. Orbis. Alan Rees; 2084: U.S.I.S.; 2085: Keyslone. 2085-2087: Keyslone; 2087: Keystone; 2088: Orbis/Alan Rees. Keyslone, 2089: Documentation Francaise. 2090: Daily Mail. 2091: Orbis. 2094: Keyslone, 2093: U.S.I.S.; 2092: France-Libre, Elabhssemenl Cinematographiques des Armees, 2095: Keyslone; 2096: Orbis/Alan Rees; 2097: Archives du Musee de 2099: Documentation Francaise; 2096-2099: Guerre, U.S.I.S.; la Camera Press; 2100: Ullslein, 2101: Blitz Publications; 2102-2103: Raphoen; 2103: Punch. London; 2104: Orbis; 2105: Punch, London; 2106: Nebelspatler Denver Posi. 2107-2108: ;

US

U.S.I.S.; 2108:

Army;

2109:

Camera

Press, 2110: U.S.I.S.;

Documentation Francaise 2112: 2110-2111: U.S.I.S.; Orbis/Alan Rees; 2113: U.S. Army; 2114-2115: Keyslone; 2116: Mathilde Rieussec, U.S.I.S.; 2117: Kevslone; 2118: US Army; 2119: U.S Army, Keyslone; 2120: Imperial War Museum, 2121: Orbis, 2122-2123: Impenal War Museum; 2123: Keyslone, 2124: John Hilleison Agency; 2125: Imperial War Museum; 2126: Orbis, 2127: U S Army; 2128: Imperial War Museum; 2129: Orbis/Alan Rees; 2130: U.S. Army; 2131: Imperial War Museum/Camera Press; 2132-2133: Keyslone; 2134: Keystone,

Imperial War Museum/Camera Press; 2134-2135: Keystone; 2136: Keyslone, 2137: U.S.I.S.; 2138: U.S.I.S., Imperial Wai Museum. 2139: Keyslone; 2140: U S Army; 2141: U.S.I.S., Keyslone; 2142-2143: Keystone; 2144: Marka; 2145: Orbis; 2148-2149: Keyslone; 2149: 2146: Orbis; 2147: R.H.L .

Keystone; 2150: Orbis. 2151: Imperial War Museum/Camera Press; 2152-2153: Imperial War Museum/Camera Press; 2153: Keystone; 2154: Keystone; 2155: Orbis; 2156: Camera Press; 2157: Keyslone, 2158: Orbis, 2159: Associaled Press; 2160-2161: Keystone; 2162: Associated Press, 2163: Imperial War Museum/Camera Press; 2164: Keyslone, Imperial War Museum/Camera Press; 2164-2165: Keystone, 2165: Keystone. 2166: Keystone, 2167: Keyslone; 2168-2169: Camera Press,

2169: U.S.I.S.; 2170: U.S.I.S.; 2171: Orbis; 2172: Keystone. 2172-2173: Bhlz, 2173: Keyslone; 2174: Orbis/Alan Rees; 2175: Orbis, 2177: Keyslone. 2176-2179: Imperial War Museum. 2179: Keyslone. Imperial War Museum/Camera Press, 2180: Orbis; 2181: Keyslone; 2182: Keyslone; 2183: U.S Army; 2184-2185: Fox Pholos, 2185: Documentation Francaise: 2186-2187: Imperial War Museum/Camera Press. 2187: Novosii; 2188: Airforce, Keyslone, 2189: Associaled Press; 2190: 2190-2191: Imperial War Museum; 2192: Orbis; 2193: Associaled Press; 2194: Keyslone; 2195: Orbis; 2196: Imperial War Museum/Camera Press; 2197: Imperial War Museum

US

Press; 2198-2199: Imperial War Museum/Camera Press; 2200-2201: Imperial War Museum Camera Press. 22022203: Imperial War Museum/Camera Press, 2204: Keyslone, 2205: Keyslone, Imperial War Museum/Camera Press. 2206: Keyslone; 2207: Imperial War Museum Camera Press, Popperfolo, 2208: Popperfolo; 2209: Novosii. 2210: Bibholhek fur Zeilgeschichle/ Konrad Adenauer; 2211: Orbis; 2212: Orbis; 2213: Keyslone; 2214: Orbis; 2215: Novosti; 2216: Novosii; 2217: Crisis. 2218-2219: Bhlz, 2220: Orbis Alan Rees, Blilz, 2221: Popperfolo. 2223: Novosii; 2224-2225: Novosii, 2225: Keyslone; 2226: Novosii; 2227: Imperial War Museum Camera Press, 2228: Imperial War Museum Camera Press, 2229: Army; 2231: Imperial War Museum/Camera Press, 2230:

Camera

US

S. Army, Popperfolo, Imperial War Museum Camera Press. 2232: Imperial War Museum. Camera Press, Keyslone. 2234: Popperfolo. 2235: Popperfolo; 2236: Dr A Bernfes; 2237: Armv. Imperial War Camera Press; 2238: Novosti; 2239: Museum/Camera Press, Novosii, 2240: Novosti; 2241: Keyslone, Novosii; 2242-2243: Keyslone; 2244: Musee de la 2246-2247: Popperfolo. 2245: Vincennes; Guerre, 2248-2249: Popperfolo. 2249: Popperfolo. 2250: F N.D.I Popperfolo; 2251: Popperfolo, 2252: Keyslone. Fox; 2253: Novosii; 2254: Popperfolo. Imperial War Museum Camera Press; 2255: Orbis/Alan Rees; 2255: Keyslone; 2256-2257: Novosti; 2258: U.S. Army; 2259: U.S. Army, 2260-2261: Keyslone; 2262: Imperial War Museum, U.S Airforce; 2262-2263: Imperial War Museum, 2263: Keyslone; 2264-2265: Army, 2266: Kevslone, 2267: Bibholhek fur Zeilgeschichle; 2268: Imperial War Museum/Camera Press, Keyslone, 2269: Keyslone, 2270: Orbis Alan Rees; 2271: Keyslone; 2272: Army; 2272-2273: U S Airforce; 2273: U S Airforce. 2274: Imperial War Museum Camera Press, Popperfolo; 2275: Library, 2277: Imperial War Army, 2276-2277: Roberl

U

US

RP

,

US

US

US

Hum

Imperial War Museum Camera Press. Navy; 2282: U.S.I.S.; Library. 2281: 2280: Roberl 2283: US. Marine Corps; 2284: Orbis/Alan Rees; 2285:

Museum, 2278-2279:

Hum

US

US

Marine Corps; 2340-2341: Associated Press. Keystone. 2342-2343: Evening Posr/Norman Rockwell, Army. Navy. 2346: Keyslone. Library of Congress; 2344-2345: Keyslone; 2347: Associaled Press; 2348-2349: U.S. Army. U.S Navy; 2349: U.S. Navy; 2350: Orbis; 2351: Keyslone; 2352-2353: Navy; 2354: Keyslone; 2355: Orbis; 2356: Burch. New P.M. Burch. New York/Summers, York/Grunde, Burch, New York/Alan. Si Louts Star, Times; 2357: Library of Congress; 2358: Imperial War Museum/A. Hornak, Library of Congress; 2359: U.S. Army; 2360-2361: Army Archives du Musee de la Guerre; 2362: Orbis/Alan Rees; 2363: U SIS. /Keystone; 2364-2365: Orbis; 2366: Army; 2367: Fujipholos; 2368-2369: Orbis; 2371: Keyslone; 2372-2373: Orbis/Alan Rees; 2374-2375: Keyslone; 2375: Keyslone. 2376-2377: Keystone; 2378-2379: Orbis; 2380: Fujipholos; 2381: U.S. Navy; 2382: Fujipholos, 2383: Keystone; 2384: Keyslone, 2385: Keystone; 2386: Keystone; 2387: Keyslone; 2388: Orbis; 2389: Keyslone; 2390: Keyslone; 2391: Keyslone; 2392-2393: Keyslone; 2393: Keyslone; 2394: Keyslone; 2395: Keystone. 2396: Keyslone, 2396-2397: Keystone; 2398: Keyslone; 2399: Roberl Hum Library, U.S. Navy; 2402-2403: War Navy; 2401: Imperial U.S. Museum/Camera Press; 2404: Orbis; 2405: Keyslone; Airforce; 2450: Keyslone, 2448-2449: U.S. Army; 2449: Popperfolo; 2451: Black Slar; 2452: Black Slar; 2453: Popperfolo. 2454-2455: Black Slar; 2456: Black Slar; 2457: Black Slar; 2458: Black Slar, 2458-2459: Black Slar. 2460: Black Star; 2461: Black Slar; 2462-2463: Black Star; 2464: Black Slar; 2464-2465: Black Slar; 2466-2467: Black Slar; 2468: Black Slar 2469 Black Slar. 2470-2471: Black Slar; 2472: U.S. Army; Army; 2474: International News Photos, Keystone; 2473: 2475: International News Pholos; 2476: Orbis/ Alan Rees; 2477: Inlernarional News Pholos, 2478-2479: U.S. Army; 2480: Keyslone; 2481: U.S.I.S.; 2482-2483: US. Army; 2484: Orbis; 2485: Keyslone, 2486: Keyslone; 2487: U S. Army; 2488: Imernalional News Pholos, Keyslone; 2489: Keyslone. 2490: U.S. Army; 2491: International News Pholos, Keystone; 2492: de la News 2493: Musee International Pholos; Guerre/Orbis/Alan Rees; 2494: Keyslone. 2495: Keystone; 2496: U.S. Army; 2497: U.S Airforce/Nicole Marchand; 2498-2499: Keyslone-'Fujiphotos; 2500-2501: U.S. National Archives; 2501: U.S. Nalional Archives. 2502-2503: US. Airforce/Nicole Marchand; 2504: Fujipholos Pictorial Press, 2560-2561: Keyslone; 2562-2563: Orbis; 2564-2565: Keyslone; 2566: Roberl Hum Library, U.S. Navy; 2567: Roberl Hum Library; 2568: Imperial War Museum; 2569: Keyslone; 2570-2571: U.S Marine Corps. Keyslone. 2572-2573: U.S Marine Corps; 2547: Keystone. 2574-2575: U.S. Marine Corps, Keyslone; 2575: Keyslone; 2577: Orbis; 2578-2579: U.S. Marine Corps; 2580: Orbis/Alan Rees; 2581: Keyslone; 2582: Picture Library; 2584: Fujipholos; Marine Corps; 2583: B 2584-2585: Orbis; 2585: Keystone. 2586: Keyslone; 2587: Keyslone. U.S National Archives; 2588-2589: Orbis; 2590: U.S IS 2581: Keyslone; 2592: Keystone; 2593: Imperial War Museum. 2594: Imperial War Museum; 2595: Imperial War Museum, Fujipholos; 25%: Fujipholos. Orbis; 2597: Imperial War Museum, 2598: Imperial War Museum; 2599: Imperial War Museum, 2600: Imperial War Museum; 2601: Imperial

US

NY

US

US

,

US

US

US

US

US

PC

;

War Museum, Orbis/Alan

Rees; 2602: Imperial

War Museum;

2603: Imperial War Museum; 2604: Orbis/Alan Rees, 2605: Orbis, 2606-2607: Imperial War Museum; 2608: Imperial War Museum, 2609: Orbis; 2610-2611: Impenal War Museum, 2612: Imperial War Museum; 2613: Bngadier Calven. 2614: Imperial War Museum, 1615: Imperial War Museum; 2616: Imperial War Museum, 2617: Imperial War Museum, 2618: Imperial War Museum; 2618-2619: Imperial War Museum; 2620: Imperial War Museum; 2621: Keyslone; 2622: Imperial War Museum. Popperfolo; 2623: Imperial War Museum; 2624: Keyslone. Imperial War Museum, 2625: Impenal War Museum; 2626: Brigadier Calven; 2627: Brigadier Calven; 2628: Orbis. 2629: Imperial War Museum, 2630-2631: Brigadier Calven; 2632: Brigadier Calven, Imperial War Museum; 2633-2634: Imperial War Museum; 2634: Imperial War Museum; 2635: Brigadier Calvert; 2637: Imperial War Museum; 2637-2638: Brigadier Calven, 2638-2639: Brigadier Calvert, 2640: Imperial War Museum; 2641: Poppefolo, Imperial War Museum; 2641: Orbis; 2642: Brigadier Calven; 2643: Brigadier Calven. 2644: Orbis/Alan Rees, 2645: Popperfolo; 2646: Imperial War Museum, 2646-2647: Imperial War Museum; 2647: Keystone; 2648: Imperial War Museum; 2649: Brigadier Calvert; 2650: Imperial War Museum. 2651: Brigadier Calven; 2652: Chindil Old Comrades Association, 2653: Popperfolo. 2654-2655: Keystone; 2655: Keyslone; 2656: Popperfolo, Fox Pholos; 2657:

Popperfolo, Camera Press; 2658-2659: Orbis/Pierre Tilley. Popperfolo. Camera Press; 2661: Imperial War 2662-2663: Fox, Press; 2662: Fox; Popperfolo. 2664: Keystone, 2665: Imperial War Museum; 2660:

Museum/Camera

2666: Imperial War Museum; 2667: Imperial War Museum, 2668: Imperial War Museum, Orbis Alan Rees; 2669: Imperial War Museum; 2670-2671: Popperfolo; 2671: Imperial War Museum, 2672: Imperial War Museum; 2673: Imperial War Museum; 2674-2675: Imperial War Museum. 2675: Imperial War Museum; 2676: Orbis; 2677: Impenal War Museum. 2678: Imperial War Museum; 2679: Imperial War Museum, Orbis/Alan Rees; 2680-2681: Imperial War Museum; 2682: Imperial War Museum; 2683r Imperial War Museum, Orbis/Alan Rees; 2684: Imperial War Museum; 2685: Imperial War Museum. 2686-2687: Imperial War Museum; 2688: Imperial War Museum; 2689: Popperfolo; 2690: Imperial War Museum. 2691: Impenal War Museum, 2692: H M.S.O.. Orbis; 2724-2725: U.S Nalional Archives; 2726: Orbis; 2727: Impenal War Museum; 2728-2729: U S Army, 2730-2731: Popperfolo. Fujipholos; 2732: Imperial War Museum; 2733: Novosii; 2734-2735: Novosii. 2736-2737: Novosii. 2738-2739: Novosii; 2740: Novosii; 2741: Orbis; 2742: Novosii; 2743: Novosii, 2747: 2744-2745: Novosii; 2745: Novosii; 2746: A.P.N. Army, Imperial War A.P.N.; 2748: Popperfolo; 2749: Museum. Camera Press. 2750: Fujipholos; 2751: Popperfolo; 2754-2755: Airforce; Fujipholos, U.S. Army, 2753: 2752: U.S. Army; 2759: 2756: Keyslone; 2767: U S Navy. 2758: Imperial War Museum, 2760: Fujipholos; 2761: Fujipholos. Navy. 2764: Popperfolo, Fujipholos; 2765: 2762-2763: Fujipholos; 2766: Fujipholos. 2767: Fujiphotos; 2768-2769: Black Slar; 2770: Imperial War Museum. Camera Press; 2771: Keyslone, Imperial War Museum. Camera Press; 2772-2773: ;

US

US

US

Popperfolo; 2774: Keystone, Imperial W'ar Museum, Camera Press, 2776: Popperfolo, Keystone. 2776-2777: Keystone. 2778: 2780-2781: Keyslone; 2779: Poppeifoto. Popperfolo; Airforce, 2782-2783: Keystone, 2784: Keystone; 2785: 2786: Imperial War Museum, Camera Press. Keystone; 2787: Popperfolo, U S Nalional Archives. 2788: Popperfolo, Keystone; 2789: Camera Press, Keystone. Popperfolo. U.S National Archives. 2790: Camera Press, U S Army; 2791:

US

US

Army, Imperial War MuseumTweedy. Camera Press; 2792: Keystone, Popperfolo, Camera Press; 2793: Keyslone, 2794: Keystone, Popperfoto. 2795: Imperial War Museum, Fujipholos. 2796: Fujipholos, 2796-2797: Popperfoto, 2798: Popperfolo. Fujipholos. 2799: Popperfoto; 2800: Fujipholos. Popperfolo; 2801: U.S. Armv. 2802: Popperfoto, Fujipholos; 2803: Popperfoto, 2804: Kevslone, 2805: Library of Congress; 2806: Library of Congress. 2807: Library of Congress, 2808: Roben Hum Library; 2809: Library of Congress. 2810: Library of Congress. Orbis; 2811: Orbis. Bundesarchiv. Roberl Hum Library; 2812: Library of Congress. Roben Hum Library; 2813: Signal; 2814: Musee de la Guerre, Vincennes; 2815: B.N War 2817: Imperial 2816: Baply, SrgW'Foliol; Museum Tweedy, 2818-2819: Bapiv, 2820: Bundesarchiv. Koblenz. 2821: Baply. 2822: Imperial War Museum/Tweedy. Historical Research Unit; 2823: Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2824: Bapiv, 2825: Baply; 2826-2827: Ullslein; 2828: Baply, 2829: Bhiz. Ullslein, 2830-2831: Ullslein. Hisloncal Research Unil; ,

Archbishop Mitty High School Media Center

5000 San

Mitty

Jose,

Way

CA 95129