Passive Voice - strona bierna Stronę bierną tworzy się poprzez odmianę czasownika TO BE w tym samym czasie co zdanie wyjściowe w stronie czynnej oraz ...
9 downloads
19 Views
39KB Size
Passive Voice - strona bierna
Stronę bierną tworzy się poprzez odmianę czasownika TO BE w tym samym
czasie co zdanie wyjściowe w stronie czynnej oraz dodanie past participle,
czyli czasownika w 3 formie.
Zastosowanie
Przykład 1:
They did it - Past Simple - Active Voice
It was done - wciąż jest to Past Simple [was], 'it' stało się podmiotem
zdania, czasownik w 3 formie to DO - DONE, w zdaniu Active występował w
formie drugiej - did
Przykład 2:
People have seen lots of wolves in the streets - Present Perfect
Lots of wolves have been seen in the streets - strona bierna, czas
Present Perfect
Podobnie wygląda to z użyciem czasowników modalnych:
A: You must do it
P: It must be done
A: You should heve told them
P: They should have been told
Czas Continuous:
A: They are watching the movie
P: The movie is being watched - by zachować czas Continuous, musimy
czasownik To BE dać w tym samym czasie co z zdaniu Active, czyli BE +
czasownik w formie ING
A: They are building two houses
P: Two houses are being built
Formy Active i Passive:
"Tense "Active "Passive Voice "
" "Voice " "
"Simple Present"keeps "is kept "
"Present "is keeping "is being kept "
"Continuous " " "
"Simple Past "kept "was kept "
"Past "was keeping"was being kept "
"Continuous " " "
"Present "has kept "has been kept "
"Perfect " " "
"Past Perfect "had kept "had been kept "
"Future "will keep "will be kept "
"Conditional "would kept "would be kept "
"Perfect "would have "would have been"
"Conditional "kept "kept "
"Perect "having kept"having been "
"participle " "kept "
"Modal verbs "must keep "must be kept "
" "should keep"should be kept "
" "must have "must have been "
" "kept "kept "