Saladin Atlas do 29 str

ATLAS B Regional and Surface Anatomy

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Fig. B.3

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Platysma m. Trapezius m. Clavicle

Deltoid m. Pectoralis major m.

Cephalic v. Breast Biceps brachii m.

Sheath of rectus abdominis m. External abdominal oblique m.

Umbilicus

Anterior superior spine of ilium Inguinal ligament Tens or fasciae latae m. Sartorius m.

Mons pubis

Femoral v.

Adductor longus m.

Great saphenous v.

Gracilis m.

Vastus lateralis m. Rectus femoris m.

Fig. B.4 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Internal jugular v. External jugular v.

Common carotid a.

Omohyoid m. Clavicle Internal intercostal mm. External intercostal mm. Costal cartilages

Sternum Subscapularis m. Coracobrachialis m. Lung Pericardium Pleura Diaphragm

Liver Stomach Gallbladder External abdominal oblique m. Internal abdominal oblique m. Transverse abdominal m. Greater omentum

Large intestine

Urinary bladder

Penis Scrotum

Femoral n. Femoral a. Femoral v.

Fig. B.5

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Thyroid cartilage of larynx Thyroid gland

Brachiocephalic v. Subclavian v. Subclavian a.

Brachial nerve plexus Aortic arch Superior vena cava Coracobrachialis m. Humerus

Axillary v. Axillary a. Cephalic v. Brachial v. Brachial a. Heart

Lobes of lung

Spleen Stomach Large intestine

Small intestine Cecum Appendix Tensor fasciae latae m. Pectineus m.

Adductor longus m. Gracilis m. Adductor magnus m. Rectus femoris m.

Penis (cut) Ductus deferens Epididymis Testis Scrotum

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Fig. B.6

Trachea Superior vena cava Bronchus Lung (sectioned) Esophagus Thoracic aorta Pleural cavity

Hepatic vv.

Spleen

Inferior vena cava Splenic a.

Adrenal gland Pancreas

Duodenum Kidney Superior mesenteric v.

Abdominal aorta

Superior mesenteric a. Inferior mesenteric a.

Common iliac a. Ureter Ovary Uterine tube Uterus Urinary bladder

Tensor fasciae latae m. (cut) Sartorius m. (cut)

Pectineus m.

Rectus femoris m. (cut)

Gracilis m.

Adductor brevis m. Vastus intermedius m.

Adductor longus m. Adductor longusm. (cut) Vastus lateralis m. Vastus medialis m.

Fig. B.7

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Right common carotid a.

Left common carotid a.

Right subclavian a.

Left subclavian a.

Brachiocephalic trunk External intercostal m. Ribs Internal intercostal m.

Thoracic aorta Esophagus

Diaphragm

Abdominal aorta

Quadratus lumborum m.

Intervertebral disc Lumbar vertebra

Iliac crest Psoas major m.

Ilium

Iliacus m.

Sacrum

Gluteus medius m.

Anterior superior spine of ilium Brim of pelvis

Rectum Vagina Urethra

Adductor magnus m.

Femur Adductor brevis m. Gracilis m. Adductor longus m.

Fig. B.8

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Sternocleidomastoid m.

Supraclavicular fossa

Thyroid cartilage

Clavicle

Trapezius m.

Acromion

Sternum: Suprasternal notch

Deltoid m.

Manubrium Angle Body

Pectoralis major m.

Xiphoid process Nipple

Rectus abdominis m. Serratus anterior mm. Linea semilunaris Linea alba

Tendinous intersection of rectus abdominis m. Anterior superior spine of ilium Iliac crest

Umbilicus External abdominal oblique m.

Inguinal ligament (a) Male

Supraclavicular fossa

Trapezius m.

Clavicle Acromion

Sternum: Suprasternal notch Manubrium

Deltoid m. Breast:

Angle

Axillary tail

Body

Nipple

Xiphoid process

Areola Corpus (body) Linea alba Rectus abdominis m.

Costal margin

Umbilicus

Linea semilunaris External abdominal oblique m.

Anterior superior spine of ilium (b) Female © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./ Joe DeGrandis, photographer

Fig. B.9

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Flexor carpi ulnaris Brachioradialis Biceps brachii Triceps brachii Deltoid: Anterior part Middle part Posterior part Teres major Infraspinatus Medial border of scapula Trapezius Vertebral furrow Erector spinae Latissimus dorsi

Iliac crest (a) Male

Acromion Infraspinatus

Medial border of scapula

Trapezius Inferior angle of scapula Latissimus dorsi Erector spinae

Olecranon Iliac crest Gluteus medius Gluteus maximus

Hamstring muscles

(b) Female © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./ Joe DeGrandis, photographer

Sacrum Coccyx Natal cleft Greater trochanter of femur Gluteal fold

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Fig. B.2

Scalp Cranium Cerebrum

Frontal sinus

Nasal cavity

Brainstem Cerebellum

Palate Oral cavity Foramen magnum of skull

Tongue

Spinal cord Epiglottis Pharynx Vertebral column Vocal cord Larynx Intervertebral discs

Trachea Esophagus

© The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Joe DeGrandis, photographer

Fig. B.10

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Internal jugular v.

Subclavian v. Nerves Lungs

Ribs

Heart

Diaphragm

(right): © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Joe DeGrandis, photographer

Fig. B.11

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Anterior Pectoralis major m.

Fat of breast Sternum

Ventricles of heart

Ribs

Pericardial cavity

Right lung Esophagus

Atria of heart

Aorta Vertebra

Left lung

Spinal cord Pleural cavity

Posterior (left) : © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Rebecca Gray, photographer/Don Kincaid, dissections

Fig. B.12

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Lung

Diaphragm

Transverse colon Gallbladder

Small intestine

Mesenteric arteries and veins Mesentery Descending colon Cecum

Sigmoid colon

(right) : © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Rebecca Gray, photographer/Don Kincaid, dissections

Fig. B.13

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Duodenum

Anterior

Stomach

Subcutaneous fat Rectus abdominis m.

Large intestine

Superior mesenteric artery and vein

Pancreas

Inferior vena cava Liver

Kidney

Peritoneal cavity Perirenal fat of kidney

Peritoneum

Erector spinae m.

Vertebra

Aorta

Posterior

Spinal cord

(right) : © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Rebecca Gray, photographer/Don Kincaid, dissections

Fig. B.14

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Urinary bladder

Sigmoid colon

Pubic symphysis

Seminal vesicle Prostate gland Penis: Root Bulb

Rectum Anal canal

Shaft: Corpus cavernosum

Anus

Corpus spongiosum

Epididymis Scrotum

Glans Testis (a) Male

Vertebra

Red bone marrow Mesentery

Intervertebral disc

Small intestine

Sacrum Sigmoid colon Uterus Cervix Urinary bladder Pubic symphysis Urethra Vagina

Rectum

Anal canal Anus

Labium minus Prepuce Labium majus

(b) Female (a): © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Dennis Strete, photographer; (b):© The McGrawHill Companies, Inc./Rebecca Gray, photographer/Don Kincaid, dissections

Fig. B.1

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Occipital Frontal Orbital

Temporal

Nasal

Auricular

Oral Mental

Buccal (cheek)

Cervical

Nuchal (posterior cervical)

(a) Lateral view Frons (forehead) Root of nose Bridge of nose

Superciliary ridge Superior palpebral sulcus Inferior palpebral sulcus Auricle (pinna) of ear Philtrum Labia (lips)

Lateral commissure Medial commissure Dorsum nasi Apex of nose Ala nasi Mentolabial sulcus Mentum (chin) Sternoclavicular joints

Supraclavicular fossa

Clavicle Suprasternal notch Sternum

(b) Anterior view © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./ Joe DeGrandis, photographer

Fig. B.15

Fig. B.16

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Olecranon

Biceps brachii

Triceps brachii

Anterior axillaryfold (pectoralis major) Posterior axillaryfold (latissimus dorsi)

Deltoid Axilla (armpit)

Pectoralis major

Latissimus dorsi

© The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Joe DeGrandis, photographer

Fig. B.17

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Trapezius Acromion

Deltoid

Interphalangeal joints

Pectoralis major Biceps brachii

Metacarpophalangeal joints Styloid process of radius

Triceps brachii: Lateral head Long head Brachioradialis Extensor carpi radialis longus Lateral epicondyle of humerus Olecranon

Extensor digitorum

© The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Joe DeGrandis, photographer

Fig. B.18 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Triceps brachii

Biceps brachii Medial epicondyle of humerus

Cubital fossa Cephalic vein

Olecranon

Median cubital vein Head of radius Brachioradialis

Brachioradialis Flexor carpi radialis Palmaris longus Flexor carpi ulnaris

Flexor carpi ulnaris Extensor carpi ulnaris Extensor digitorum

Styloid process of ulna

Styloid process of radius

Hypothenar eminence Thenar eminence

Flexion lines

Tendons of extensor digitorum

Palmar surface of hand Dorsum of hand

Pollex (thumb)

Volar surface of fingers Flexion lines

(a) Anterior view

(b) Posterior view a-b: © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Joe DeGrandis, photographer

Fig. B.19

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Palmaris longus tendon Flexor carpi radialis tendon Flexion lines Thenar eminence Hypothenar eminence

I

Pollex(thumb) Flexion lines

Metacarpophalangeal joint Interphalangeal joints V

II IV

III

(a) Anterior (palmar) view

Styloid process of radius Styloid process of ulna Extensor pollicis brevis tendon Anatomical snuffbox Extensor pollicis longus tendon Extensor digitiminimi tendon Extensor digitorum tendons Adductor pollicis

(b) Posterior (dorsal) view a-b: © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Joe DeGrandis, photographer

Fig. B.20

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Lateral

Medial

Medial

Tensor fasciae latae Vastuslateralis

Rectus femoris

Bicepsfemoris (longhead) Semitendinosus Gracilis Semimembranosus

Gracilis

Vastus lateralis Vastus medialis

Quadriceps femoris tendon Iliotibial band Poplitealfossa

Patella

Patellar ligament Tibial tuberosity

Gastrocnemius

(a) Anterior view

(b) Posterior view

a-b: © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Joe DeGrandis, photographer

Lateral

Fig. B.21

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Vastus lateralis Biceps femoris Iliotibial band Lateral epicondyle of femur Head of fibula Patellar ligament Gastrocnemius, lateral head Soleus Fibularis longus Tibialis anterior

Tendons of fibularis longus and brevis Calcaneal tendon Lateral malleolus Of fibula Calcaneus Semimembranosus and tendon Vastus medialis Patella Semitendinosus tendon (a) Lateral view

Medial epicondyleof femur Medial condyle of tibia Gastrocnemius, medial head Soleus Tibia

Medial malleolus of tibia Tibialis anterior tendon Medial longitudinal arch Abductor hallucis Head of metatarsal I

(b) Medial view

a-b: © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Joe DeGrandis, photographer

Fig. B.22 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Medial

Lateral

Bicepsfemoris tendon Semitendinosus tendon Popliteal fossa

Gastrocnemius: Medial head Lateral head Soleus Fibularis longus

Tibialis anterior

Calcanealtendon Lateral malleolus of fibula Extensor digitorum brevis Calcaneus

© The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Joe DeGrandis, photographer

Fig. B.23

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Soleus Tibia

II

Hallux (great toe)

III

I

IV Head of metatarsal I

Tibialis anterior

V

Transverse arch

Medial malleolus of tibia Lateral malleolus of fibula

Head of metatarsa lV Abductor digiti minimi Abductor hallucis Medial longitudinal arch Lateral longitudinal arch

Site for palpating dorsal pedal artery Extensor hallucis longus tendon Extensor digitorum longus tendons Head of metatarsal I

Lateral malleolus of fibula V

IV

III

II

I Hallux (great toe)

Calcaneus (a) Plantar view

(b) Dorsal view

a-b: © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Joe DeGrandis, photographer

Fig. B.24

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Calcaneal tendon Lateral malleolus of fibula Extensor digitorum brevis Extensor digitorum longus tendons Lateral longitudinal arch

(a) Lateral view

Medial malleolus of tibia Calcaneal tendon

Medial longitudinal arch Calcaneus Head of metatarsal I (b) Medial view a-b: © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Joe DeGrandis, photographer

Fig. B.25

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

1

8

2

9 10 11

3 4

17

23

18

24

19 20

25

12

26

13

27

14

21 22

5 6 28

7

29 30

15 16

(a) Anterior view

(b) Posterior view a-b: © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Joe DeGrandis, photographer